With Epitaxial Semiconductor Formation In Groove Patents (Class 438/360)
  • Patent number: 6635543
    Abstract: A method and structure for selectively growing epitaxial silicon in a trench formed within a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure. The SOI structure includes a buried oxide layer (BOX) on a bulk silicon substrate, and a silicon layer on the BOX. A pad layer is formed on the silicon layer. The pad layer includes a pad nitride (e.g., silicon nitride) on a pad oxide (e.g., silicon dioxide), and the pad oxide has been formed on the silicon layer. A trench is formed by anisotropically etching through the pad layer, the silicon layer, the BOX, and to a depth within the bulk silicon substrate. Insulative spacers are formed on sidewalls of the trench. An epitaxial silicon layer is grown in the trench from a bottom of the trench to above the pad layer. The pad layer and portions of the epitaxial layer are removed (e.g., by chemical mechanical polishing), resulting in a planarized top surface of the epitaxial layer that is about coplanar with a top surface of the silicon layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, Jack A. Mandelman, Dan Moy, Byeongju Park, William R. Tonti
  • Patent number: 6599793
    Abstract: The present invention provides a memory array fabricated by complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor salicide process. The memory array comprises a semiconductor substrate. Multitudes of first isolation devices are aligned in the semiconductor substrate and second isolation devices aligned on the semiconductor substrate. The alignment of the second isolation devices is parallel to one of the first isolation devices. Some polysilicon lines are on the second isolation devices therefor have null memory function. A conductive structure is below a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The conductive structure is located between the first isolation devices. A conductive contact is on the conductive structure. The correspondence of the first isolation devices and the polysilicon lines can prevent the conductive structures from short effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ming-Hung Chou, Jui-Lin Lu, Chong-Jen Huang, Shou-Wei Hwang, Hsin-Huei Chen
  • Patent number: 6593200
    Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device with an inductor and/or high speed interconnect. The method comprises forming an epitaxial layer over the substrate, forming an opening through the epitaxial layer to expose an underlying region of the substrate, forming a first dielectric material within the opening of the epitaxial layer, planarizing the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric material layer over the first dielectric material layer, and then forming a metallized inductor over the second dielectric material layer above the opening of the epitaxial layer. In this case, since the inductor and the high speed interconnect do not overlie the conductive epitaxial layer, the degradation in the Q-factor of the inductor, loss characteristics of the high speed interconnect, and ‘cross-talk’ between conductors are substantially reduced. The resulting semiconductor device is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Kalnitsky, Dmitri A. Choutov, Geoffrey C. Stutzin, Robert F. Scheer
  • Patent number: 6579771
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of forming a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that includes forming a topology over a substrate. Thereafter, a spacer is formed at the topology. A base layer is formed from epitaxial silicon above the spacer and at the topology. A leakage block structure is formed in the substrate by out-diffusion from the spacer. Thereafter a BJT is completed with the base layer and the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Shahriar Ahmed, Mark Bohr, Stephen Chambers, Richard Green, Anand Murthy
  • Patent number: 6569744
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a bipolar transistor. The method includes producing an opening in a dielectric layer located over a substrate and forming a collector in the substrate by implanting a first dopant through the opening. The method further includes creating an intrinsic base region contacting the collector and constructing an emitter contacting the intrinsic base region, both of which are through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.
    Inventor: Ian Wylie
  • Patent number: 6528379
    Abstract: A buried layer of a collector region and a buried layer of a collector taking-out region are formed at the same time at each epitaxial layer when the collector region and the collector taking-out region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the invention. Each buried layer is diffused to connect, and etched in V-groove. By that, the collector region and collector taking-out region made thick in film are formed at the same time so as to realize the semiconductor integrated circuit device of high withstanding voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadayoshi Takada, Osamu Kitamura, Shigeaki Okawa, Hirotsugu Hata, Chikao Fujinuma
  • Patent number: 6509242
    Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor includes an emitter or collector region of doped silicon, a base region including silicon-germanium, and a spacer. The emitter or collector region form a heterojunction with the base region. The spacer is positioned to electrically insulate the emitter or collector region from an external region. The spacer includes a silicon dioxide layer physically interposed between the emitter or collector region and the remainder of the spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.
    Inventors: Michel Ranjit Frei, Clifford Alan King, Yi Ma, Marco Mastrapasqua, Kwok K Ng
  • Patent number: 6506657
    Abstract: Isolation of a heterojunction bipolar transistor device in an integrated circuit is accomplished by forming the device within a trench in dielectric material overlying single crystal silicon. Precise control over the thickness of the initially-formed dielectric material ultimately determines the depth of the trench and hence the degree of isolation provided by the surrounding dielectric material. The shape and facility of etching of the trench may be determined through the use of etch-stop layers and unmasked photoresist regions of differing widths. Once the trench in the dielectric material is formed, the trench is filled with selectively and/or nonselectively grown epitaxial silicon. The process avoids complex and defect-prone deep trench masking, deep trench silicon etching, deep trench liner formation, and dielectric reflow steps associated with conventional processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2003
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Stepan Essaian
  • Patent number: 6495421
    Abstract: A method is described of manufacturing a semiconductor material having a zone (200) with p-conductivity type and n-conductivity type regions with dopant concentrations and dimensions such that, when the n- and p-conductivity type regions are depleted of free charge carriers the space charge per unit area of the regions balances at least to the extent that the resulting electric field is lower than that at which avalanche breakdown would occur in the area. The method starts with a semiconductor body having adjacent a first major surface (10b) a first semiconductor region (2) of one conductivity type. A mask (3, 4, 5) is provided on the first major surface, having at least one mask area masking a part (2a) of the first region. At least a part of the unmasked first region (2) is then removed to provide at least one opening (7) in the first region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: JiKui Luo
  • Publication number: 20020132439
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a collector pin and a trench in an integrated circuit intended for high speed communication, and to a manufacturing method for these items. The collector pin is achieved by creating an area which is implantation damaged or made amorphous and at least partially doped (139) by means of ion implantation from an upper silicon surface comprised in a semiconductor structure (144) down to a depth lower than the depth of the surrounding field oxide (120), and that the semiconductor structure (144) is then heat treated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: HANS ERIK NORSTROM, SAM-HYO HONG, BO ANDERS LINDGREN, TORBJORN LARSSON
  • Publication number: 20020093031
    Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor includes an emitter or collector region of doped silicon, a base region including silicon-germanium, and a spacer. The emitter or collector region form a heterojunction with the base region. The spacer is positioned to electrically insulate the emitter or collector region from an external region. The spacer includes a silicon dioxide layer physically interposed between the emitter or collector region and the remainder of the spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Inventors: Michel Ranjit Frei, Clifford Alan King, Yi Ma, Marco Mastrapasqua, Kwok K Ng
  • Patent number: 6326287
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate including an electronic element such as a MOSFET, interlayer dielectric (silicon oxide layer or BPSG layer) formed on the semiconductor substrate, a through-hole formed in the interlayer dielectric, a barrier layer formed on a surface of the interlayer dielectric and on a surface of the through-hole, and a metal wiring layer formed on the barrier layer. The metal wiring layer contains aluminum as its major component and 0.1 wt % to 3 wt % of beryllium. An aluminum alloy can be embedded in the through-hole without creation of any void or breaking of wire, and the semiconductor device is highly resistant to electro-migration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Michio Asahina, Kazuki Matsumoto, Eiji Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6261914
    Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device, includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon substrate, forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer; depositing one of a doped oxide layer and an undoped porous oxide layer on the nitride layer, etching trenches through the one of the doped layer and the undoped porous oxide layer, the nitride layer, and the oxide layer, depositing an undoped oxide layer to fill the trenches, and patterning the undoped oxide by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeffrey Peter Gambino, Carl J. Radens, Jeremy K. Stephens
  • Patent number: 6258686
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of a bipolar transistor that can reduce, without increasing capacitance between base-collector, withstand voltage deterioration and leakage between emitter-base is provided. On an upper surface of an active area of a semiconductor substrate on which an isolation structure is formed by a first insulating film, a first epitaxial growth layer is formed. Then, on an upper surface of a first epitaxial growth layer a third insulating layer is formed in an area larger than that of the first epitaxial growth layer. Thereafter, from a side surface of a first epitaxial growth layer, a second epitaxial growth layer is formed in an area larger than that of a third insulating layer. Thereafter, all over the surface of the semiconductor substrate a first poly-silicon layer, a fourth and fifth insulating layers are formed, an opening is opened with an area approximately equal with that of an active area, and inside the opening a second poly-silicon layer and emitter layer are formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Sugaya
  • Patent number: 6211571
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for the testing of substrates which are provided with a wiring structure, in particular, chips (21), in conjunction with which, by means of a solder-deposit carrier (25) which is provided with a structured, electrically conductive coating (12) with bond pads (17) for the arranging of solder deposits (28) and their transfer to correspondingly arranged bond pads (22) of a substrate (21), an electrical check of the wiring structure of the substrate (21) takes place during the transfer of the solder deposits (28).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung
    Inventors: Elke Zakel, Frank Ansorge, Paul Kasulke, Andreas Ostmann, Rolf Aschenbrenner, Lothar Dietrich
  • Patent number: 6130139
    Abstract: The top surface of a P-type semiconductor substrate is partitioned into an active region to be formed with an element and an isolation region surrounding the active region. The isolation region is composed of trench portions and dummy semiconductor portions. An interlayer insulating film is deposited on the substrate, followed by a wire formed thereon. In each of the semiconductor portions, an impurity diffusion layer is formed simultaneously with the implantation of ions into the element so that a PN junction is formed between the impurity diffusion layer and the silicon substrate. A capacitance component of the wiring-to-substrate capacitance in the region containing the semiconductor portions is obtained by adding in series the capacitance in the impurity diffusion layer to the capacitance in the interlayer insulating film, which is smaller than the capacitance only in the inter layer insulating film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takaaki Ukeda, Chiaki Kudo, Toshiki Yabu
  • Patent number: 6057184
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of fabrication for such device in which a P- epitaxial layer is positioned above a P++ substrate. A P++ buried layer implant is positioned within the device between the P++ substrate and the P- epitaxial layer. A connecting p+ implant is placed within the epitaxial layer above the buried p+ blanket layer implant. In one exemplary embodiment, the device includes a shallow P-well with the P+ connecting implant in a position within the epitaxial layer connecting the shallow P-well and the buried P+ blanket implant layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey Scott Brown, Stephen Scott Furkay, Robert John Gauthier, Jr., Xiaowei Tian, Minh Ho Tong, Steven Howard Voldman
  • Patent number: 5904535
    Abstract: A process for fabricating a bipolar transistor on a silicon-on-insulator substrate which includes etching a bipolar transistor area into the substrate, wherein the bipolar transistor area has substantially vertical sidewalls and a bottom, and forming a buried collector in bottom of the bipolar transistor area. Polysilicon sidewalls are formed adjacent to the vertical sidewalls in the bipolar transistor area, wherein the polysilicon sidewalls are connected to the buried collector. The polysilicon sidewalls are oxidized to form a layer of oxidized polysilicon. Oxide sidewalls are formed on the oxidized polysilicon sidewalls, and epitaxial silicon is formed to fill the bipolar transistor area. A base and an emitter are formed for the bipolar transistor, within the epitaxial barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics America
    Inventor: Steven S. Lee