Forming Buried Region (e.g., Implanting Through Insulating Layer, Etc.) Patents (Class 438/370)
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Patent number: 9515176Abstract: A silicon carbide (SiC) bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a method of manufacturing such a SiC BJT is provided. The SiC BJT can include a collector region having a first conductivity type, a base region having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and an emitter region having the first conductivity type, the collector region, the base region and the emitter region being arranged as a stack. The emitter region defining an elevated structure defined at least in part by an outer sidewall on top of the stack. The base region having a portion capped by the emitter region and defining an intrinsic base region where the intrinsic base region includes a portion extending from the emitter region to the collector region. The SiC BJT can include a first shielding region and a second shield region each having the second conductivity type.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2013Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventor: Andrei Konstantinov
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Patent number: 9012312Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes (a) forming a buried diffusion layer of a first conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate of a second conductivity type, (b) forming a first impurity region by implanting an impurity of the first conductivity type, (c) diffusing the buried diffusion layer and the first impurity region to an extent that the buried diffusion layer and the first impurity region are not connected by performing a first thermal process on the semiconductor substrate, (d) forming a second impurity region by implanting an impurity of the first conductivity type at a concentration higher than that of in step (b), and (e) diffusing the buried diffusion layer, the first impurity region, and the second impurity region by performing a second thermal process on the semiconductor substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2014Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Tomoyuki Furuhata
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Patent number: 8951879Abstract: A method for producing a protective structure may include: providing a semiconductor base substrate with a doping of a first conductivity type; producing a first epitaxial layer on the substrate; implanting a dopant of a second conductivity type in a delimited implantation region of the first epitaxial layer; applying a second epitaxial layer with a doping of the second conductivity type on the first epitaxial layer; forming an insulation zone in the second epitaxial layer, such that the second epitaxial layer is subdivided into first and second regions; producing a first dopant zone with a doping of the first conductivity type in the first region above the implantation region; producing a second dopant zone with a doping of the second conductivity type in the second region; outdiffusing the dopant from the implantation region to form a buried layer at the junction between the first epitaxial layer and the first region.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2014Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Andre Schmenn, Damian Sojka, Carsten Ahrens
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Patent number: 8946862Abstract: Methods are provided for forming a device that includes merged vertical and lateral transistors with collector regions of a first conductivity type between upper and lower base regions of opposite conductivity type that are Ohmically coupled via intermediate regions of the same conductivity type and to the base contact. The emitter is provided in the upper base region and the collector contact is provided in outlying sinker regions extending to the thin collector regions and an underlying buried layer. As the collector voltage increases part of the thin collector regions become depleted of carriers from the top by the upper and from the bottom by the lower base regions. This clamps the collector regions' voltage well below the breakdown voltage of the PN junction formed between the buried layer and the lower base region. The gain and Early Voltage are increased and decoupled and a higher breakdown voltage is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2014Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Xin Lin, Daniel J. Blomberg, Jiang-Kai Zuo
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Patent number: 8925479Abstract: A system and method for controlling a dosage profile is disclosed. An embodiment comprises separating a wafer into components of a grid array and assigning each of the grid components a desired dosage profile based upon a test to compensate for topology differences between different regions of the wafer. The desired dosages are decomposed into directional dosage components and the directional dosage components are translated into scanning velocities of the ion beam for an ion implanter. The velocities may be fed into an ion implanter to control the wafer-to-beam velocities and, thereby, control the implantation.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2012Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Keung Hui, Chun-Lin Chang, Jong-I Mou
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Patent number: 8900961Abstract: A method of selectively forming a germanium structure within semiconductor manufacturing processes removes the native oxide from a nitride surface in a chemical oxide removal (COR) process and then exposes the heated nitride and oxide surface to a heated germanium containing gas to selectively form germanium only on the nitride surface but not the oxide surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2010Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ashima B. Chakravarti, Anthony I. Chou, Toshiharu Furukawa, Steven J. Holmes, Wesley C. Natzle
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Patent number: 8900954Abstract: A method that forms a structure implants a well implant into a substrate, patterns a mask on the substrate (to have at least one opening that exposes a channel region of the substrate) and forms a conformal dielectric layer on the mask and to line the opening. The conformal dielectric layer covers the channel region of the substrate. The method also forms a conformal gate metal layer on the conformal dielectric layer, implants a compensating implant through the conformal gate metal layer and the conformal dielectric layer into the channel region of the substrate, and forms a gate conductor on the conformal gate metal layer. Additionally, the method removes the mask to leave a gate stack on the substrate, forms sidewall spacers on the gate stack, and then forms source/drain regions in the substrate partially below the sidewall spacers.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2011Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: James W. Adkisson, Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak
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Patent number: 8895407Abstract: A manufacturing method of an SOI substrate which possesses a base substrate having low heat resistance and a very thin semiconductor layer having high planarity is demonstrated. The method includes: implanting hydrogen ions into a semiconductor substrate to form an ion implantation layer; bonding the semiconductor substrate and a base substrate such as a glass substrate, placing a bonding layer therebetween; heating the substrates bonded to each other to separate the semiconductor substrate from the base substrate, leaving a thin semiconductor layer over the base substrate; irradiating the surface of the thin semiconductor layer with laser light to improve the planarity and recover the crystallinity of the thin semiconductor layer; and thinning the thin semiconductor layer. This method allows the formation of an SOI substrate which has a single-crystalline semiconductor layer with a thickness of 100 nm or less over a base substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2010Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Miyairi, Akihisa Shimomura, Tatsuya Mizoi, Eiji Higa, Yoji Nagano
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Publication number: 20140308792Abstract: Methods for producing bipolar transistors are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes producing a bipolar transistor including first and second connected emitter-base (EB) junctions of varying different depths. A buried layer (BL) collector is further produced to have a third depth greater than the depths of the EB junctions. The emitters and bases corresponding to the different EB junctions are provided during a chain implant. An isolation region may overlie the second EB junction location. The BL collector is laterally spaced from the first EB junction by a variable amount to facilitate adjustment of the transistor properties. The BL collector may or may not underlie at least a portion of the second EB junction. Regions of opposite conductivity type overlie and underlie the BL collector to preserve breakdown voltage. The transistor can be readily “tuned” by mask adjustments alone to meet various device requirements.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2014Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventors: Xin Lin, Bernhard H. Grote, Jiang-Kai Zuo
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Patent number: 8853026Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. An insulating film can be disposed on a semiconductor substrate, and insulating film patterns can be formed opening a plurality of areas with predetermined widths by patterning the insulating film. A plurality of ion implantation areas having a first conductivity type can be formed by implanting impurities into the plurality of open areas, and an oxide film pattern can be formed on each of the ion implantation areas. The insulating film patterns can be removed, and ion implantation areas having a second conductivity type can be formed by implanting impurities using the oxide film pattern as a mask. The semiconductor substrate can be annealed at a high temperature to form deep wells.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2013Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kyung Wook Kwon
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Patent number: 8772129Abstract: A manufacturing method of an SOI substrate which possesses a base substrate having low heat resistance and a very thin semiconductor layer having high planarity is demonstrated. The method includes: implanting hydrogen ions into a semiconductor substrate to form an ion implantation layer; bonding the semiconductor substrate and a base substrate such as a glass substrate, placing a bonding layer therebetween; heating the substrates bonded to each other to separate the semiconductor substrate from the base substrate, leaving a thin semiconductor layer over the base substrate; irradiating the surface of the thin semiconductor layer with laser light to improve the planarity and recover the crystallinity of the thin semiconductor layer; and thinning the thin semiconductor layer. This method allows the formation of an SOI substrate which has a single-crystalline semiconductor layer with a thickness of 100 nm or less over a base substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2010Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Miyairi, Akihisa Shimomura, Tatsuya Mizoi, Eiji Higa, Yoji Nagano
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Patent number: 8685809Abstract: Self-assembled polymer technology is used to form at least one ordered nanosized pattern within material that is present in a conductive contact region of a semiconductor structure. The material having the ordered, nanosized pattern is a conductive material of an interconnect structure or semiconductor source and drain diffusion regions of a field effect transistor. The presence of the ordered, nanosized pattern material within the contact region increases the overall area (i.e., interface area) for subsequent contact formation which, in turn, reduces the contact resistance of the structure. The reduction in contact resistance in turn improves the flow of current through the structure. In addition to the above, the inventive methods and structures do not affect the junction capacitance of the structure since the junction area remains unchanged.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2012Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bruce B. Doris, Carl J. Radens, Anthony K. Stamper, Jay W. Strane
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Patent number: 8685806Abstract: A method of forming a SOI substrate, diodes in the SOI substrate and electronic devices in the SOI substrate and an electronic device formed using the SOI substrate. The method of forming the SOI substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon first substrate; ion-implanting hydrogen through the oxide layer into the first substrate, to form a fracture zone in the substrate; forming a doped dielectric bonding layer on a silicon second substrate; bonding a top surface of the bonding layer to a top surface of the oxide layer; thinning the first substrate by thermal cleaving of the first substrate along the fracture zone to form a silicon layer on the oxide layer to formed a bonded substrate; and heating the bonded substrate to drive dopant from the bonding layer into the second substrate to form a doped layer in the second substrate adjacent to the bonding layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2013Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Thomas W. Dyer, Junedong Lee, Dominic J. Schepis
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Patent number: 8669640Abstract: An improved device (20) is provided, comprising, merged vertical (251) and lateral transistors (252), comprising thin collector regions (34) of a first conductivity type sandwiched between upper (362) and lower (30) base regions of opposite conductivity type that are Ohmically coupled via intermediate regions (32, 361) of the same conductivity type and to the base contact (38). The emitter (40) is provided in the upper base region (362) and the collector contact (42) is provided in outlying sinker regions (28) extending to the thin collector regions (34) and an underlying buried layer (28). As the collector voltage increases part of the thin collector regions (34) become depleted of carriers from the top by the upper (362) and from the bottom by the lower (30) base regions. This clamps the thin collector regions' (34) voltage well below the breakdown voltage of the PN junction formed between the buried layer (28) and the lower base region (30).Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2009Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Xin Lin, Daniel J. Blomberg, Jiang-Kai Zuo
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Patent number: 8648391Abstract: The product of the breakdown voltage (BVCEO) and the cutoff frequency (fT) of a SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is increased beyond the Johnson limit by utilizing a doped region with a hollow core that extends down from the base to the heavily-doped buried collector region. The doped region and the buried collector region have opposite dopant types.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2012Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Jeffrey A. Babcock, Alexei Sadovnikov
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Publication number: 20140027841Abstract: A semiconductor power device formed in a semiconductor substrate comprising a highly doped region near a top surface of the semiconductor substrate on top of a lightly doped region supported by a heavily doped region. The semiconductor power device further comprises source trenches opened into the highly doped region filled with conductive trench filling material in electrical contact with the source region near the top surface. The semiconductor power device further comprises buried P-regions disposed below the source trenches and doped with dopants of opposite conductivity from the highly doped region. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: Alpha and Omega Semiconductor IncorporatedInventors: Anup Bhalla, Hamza Yilmaz, Madhur Bobde, Lingpeng Guan, Jun Hu, Jongoh Kim, Yongping Ding
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Patent number: 8629026Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a high-voltage semiconductor device. The method includes designating first, second, and third regions in a substrate. The first and second regions are regions where a source and a drain of the semiconductor device will be formed, respectively. The third region separates the first and second regions. The method further includes forming a slotted implant mask layer at least partially over the third region. The method also includes implanting dopants into the first, second, and third regions. The slotted implant mask layer protects portions of the third region therebelow during the implanting. The method further includes annealing the substrate in a manner to cause diffusion of the dopants in the third region.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2010Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Ru-Yi Su, Fu-Chih Yang, Chun Lin Tsai, Chih-Chang Cheng, Ruey-Hsin Liu
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Patent number: 8598678Abstract: A parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor in BiCMOS process comprises a collector, a base and an emitter. The collector is formed by active region with p-type ion implanting layer (P type well in NMOS). It connects a P-type conductive region, which formed in the bottom region of shallow trench isolation (STI). The collector terminal connection is through the P-type buried layer and the adjacent active region. The base is formed by N type ion implanting layer above the collector which shares a N-type lightly doped drain (NLDD) implanting of NMOS. Its connection is through the N-type poly on the base region. The emitter is formed by the P-type epitaxy layer on the base region with heavy p-type doped, and connected by the extrinsic base region of NPN bipolar transistor device. This invention also includes the fabrication method of this parasitic vertical PNP bipolar transistor in BiCMOS process.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2010Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Shanghai Hua Hong Nec Electronics Company, LimitedInventors: Wensheng Qian, Jun Hu, Donghua Liu
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Patent number: 8557691Abstract: According to example embodiments of inventive concepts, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a sacrificial pattern having SiGe on a crystalline silicon substrate. A body having crystalline silicon is formed on the sacrificial pattern. At least one active element is formed on the body. An insulating layer is formed to cover the sacrificial pattern, the body, and the active element. A contact hole is formed to expose the sacrificial pattern through the insulating layer. A void space is formed by removing the sacrificial pattern. An amorphous silicon layer is formed in the contact hole and the void space. The amorphous silicon layer is transformed into a metal silicide layer.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2012Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., SNU R&DB FoundationInventors: Min-Chul Sun, Byung-Gook Park
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Patent number: 8551824Abstract: In a transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer, an oxide insulating layer is formed so as to be in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer. Then, oxygen is introduced (added) to the oxide semiconductor layer through the oxide insulating layer, and heat treatment is performed. Through these steps of oxygen introduction and heat treatment, impurities such as hydrogen, moisture, a hydroxyl group, or hydride are intentionally removed from the oxide semiconductor layer, so that the oxide semiconductor layer is highly purified.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Junichi Koezuka
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Patent number: 8518755Abstract: It is an object to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device, a semiconductor device with low power consumption, a semiconductor device with high productivity, and a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device. Impurities left remaining in an oxide semiconductor layer are removed without generating oxygen deficiency, and the oxide semiconductor layer is purified to have an extremely high purity. Specifically, after oxygen is added to the oxide semiconductor layer, heat treatment is performed on the oxide semiconductor layer to remove the impurities. In order to add oxygen, it is preferable to use a method in which oxygen having high energy is added by an ion implantation method, an ion doping method, or the like.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2011Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hiroki Ohara
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Patent number: 8513733Abstract: An isolation region (14) is formed between an edge termination region (2) having deep trenches (20,34) and the central region (4). The isolation region includes gate fingers (18) extending from the edge gate trench regions (28) to the gate trenches (6) in the central region (4) to electrically connect the edge gate trench regions to the gate trenches (6) in the central region. The isolation region also includes isolation fingers (22,24) extending from the edge termination region (2) towards the central region (4) and gate between the gate fingers (18) for reducing the breakdown voltage with a RESURF effect.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2011Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Steven Thomas Peake, Philip Rutter
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Patent number: 8482009Abstract: A method of forming a SOI substrate, diodes in the SOI substrate and electronic devices in the SOI substrate and an electronic device formed using the SOI substrate. The method of forming the SOI substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon first substrate; ion-implanting hydrogen through the oxide layer into the first substrate, to form a fracture zone in the substrate; forming a doped dielectric bonding layer on a silicon second substrate; bonding a top surface of the bonding layer to a top surface of the oxide layer; thinning the first substrate by thermal cleaving of the first substrate along the fracture zone to form a silicon layer on the oxide layer to formed a bonded substrate; and heating the bonded substrate to drive dopant from the bonding layer into the second substrate to form a doped layer in the second substrate adjacent to the bonding layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2011Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Thomas Walter Dyer, Junedong Lee, Dominic J. Schepis
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Patent number: 8343824Abstract: Gallium nitride material devices and related processes are described. In some embodiments, an N-face of the gallium nitride material region is exposed by removing an underlying region.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2008Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventors: Edwin Lanier Piner, Jerry Wayne Johnson, John Claassen Roberts
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Patent number: 8314002Abstract: A semiconductor device is formed in a thin float zone wafer. Junctions are diffused into the top surface of the wafer and the wafer is then reduced in thickness by removal of material from its bottom surface. A weak collector is then formed in the bottom surface by diffusion of boron (for a P type collector). The weak collector is then formed or activated only over spaced or intermittent areas. This is done by implant of the collector impurity through a screening mask; or by activating only intermittent areas by a laser beam anneal in which the beam is directed to anneal only preselected areas. The resulting device has an effective very low implant dose, producing a reduced switching energy and increased switching speed, as compared to prior art weak collector/anodes and life time killing technologies.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventors: Richard Francis, Chiu Ng
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Publication number: 20120267764Abstract: The present technology discloses a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) device integrated into a semiconductor substrate. The BJT device comprises a collector, a base and an emitter. The collector is of a first doping type on the substrate; the base is of a second doping type in the collector from the top surface of the semiconductor device and the base has a base depth; and the emitter is of a first doping type in the base from the top surface of the semiconductor device. The base depth is controlled by adjusting a layout width in forming the base.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2011Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventor: Jeesung Jung
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Patent number: 8236661Abstract: A method of forming a self-aligned well implant for a transistor includes forming a patterned gate structure over a substrate, including a gate conductor, a gate dielectric layer and sidewall spacers, the substrate including an undoped semiconductor layer beneath the gate dielectric layer and a doped semiconductor layer beneath the undoped semiconductor layer; removing portions of the undoped semiconductor layer and the doped semiconductor layer left unprotected by the patterned gate structure, wherein a remaining portion of the undoped semiconductor layer beneath the patterned gate structure defines a transistor channel and a remaining portion of the doped semiconductor layer beneath the patterned gate structure defines the self-aligned well implant; and growing a new semiconductor layer at locations corresponding to the removed portions of the undoped semiconductor layer and the doped semiconductor layer, the new semiconductor layer corresponding to source and drain regions of the transistor.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2009Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert H. Dennard, Brian J. Greene, Zhibin Ren, Xinlin Wang
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Patent number: 8193068Abstract: To provide an SOI substrate with an SOI layer that can be put into practical use, even when a substrate with a low allowable temperature limit such as a glass substrate is used, and to provide a semiconductor substrate formed using such an SOI substrate. In order to bond a single-crystalline semiconductor substrate to a base substrate such as a glass substrate, a silicon oxide film formed by CVD with organic silane as a source material is used as a bonding layer, for example. Accordingly, an SOL substrate with a strong bond portion can be formed even when a substrate with an allowable temperature limit of less than or equal to 700° C. such as a glass substrate is used. A semiconductor layer separated from the single-crystalline semiconductor substrate is irradiated with a laser beam so that the surface of the semiconductor layer is planarized and the crystallinity thereof is recovered.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Eiji Higa, Yoji Nagano, Tatsuya Mizoi, Akihisa Shimomura
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Patent number: 8174074Abstract: A semiconductor device, an integrated circuit, and method for fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a gate stack formed on an active region of a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A gate spacer is formed over the gate stack. A source region that includes embedded silicon germanium is formed within the semiconductor layer. A drain region that includes embedded silicon germanium is formed within the semiconductor layer. The source region includes an angled implantation region that extends into the embedded silicon germanium of the source region, and is asymmetric relative to the drain region.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2009Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Chung-Hsun Lin, Isaac Lauer, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Publication number: 20120068309Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention a transistor is disclosed. The transistor comprises a collector, a base and an emitter, wherein a first end width of the base is larger than a middle width of the base, wherein a first end width of the collector is larger than a middle width of the collector, or wherein a first end width of the emitter is larger than a middle width of the emitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Inventor: Klaus Diefenbeck
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Patent number: 8119471Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a vertical double-diffusedmetal-oxide-semiconductor (VDMOS) transistor includes preparing a semiconductor substrate and injecting a first impurity of a second conductivity type to a first region, injecting a second impurity to a second region that is located inside and is narrower than the first region, and forming an epitaxial layer on the semiconductor substrate and forming the semiconductor layer constituted by the semiconductor substrate and the epitaxial layer, and at a same time, diffusing the first and the second impurities injected in a first impurity injection and a second impurity injection to form a buried layer of the second conductivity type.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2011Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Hiroki Fujii
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Patent number: 8030167Abstract: Methods are disclosed for forming a varied impurity profile for a collector using scattered ions while simultaneously forming a subcollector. In one embodiment, the invention includes: providing a substrate; forming a mask layer on the substrate including a first opening having a first dimension; and substantially simultaneously forming through the first opening a first impurity region at a first depth in the substrate (subcollector) and a second impurity region at a second depth different than the first depth in the substrate. The breakdown voltage of a device can be controlled by the size of the first dimension, i.e., the distance of first opening to an active region of the device. Numerous different sized openings can be used to provide devices with different breakdown voltages using a single mask and single implant. A semiconductor device is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Douglas D. Coolbaugh, Louis D. Lanzerotti, Bradley A. Orner, Jay S. Rascoe, David C. Sheridan, Stephen A. St. Onge
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Patent number: 8013381Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; first to third high-voltage insulated-gate field effect transistors formed on a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate; a first device isolation insulating film that is formed in the semiconductor substrate and isolates the first high-voltage insulated-gate field effect transistor and the second high-voltage insulated-gate field effect transistor from each other; a second device isolation insulating film that is formed in the semiconductor substrate and isolates the first high-voltage insulated-gate field effect transistor and the third high-voltage insulated-gate field effect transistor from each other; a first impurity diffusion layer of the first conductivity type that is formed below the first device isolation insulating film; and a second impurity diffusion layer of the first conductivity type that is formed below the second device isolation insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2009Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Norio Magome, Toshifumi Minami, Tomoaki Hatano, Norihisa Arai
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Patent number: 7977200Abstract: A semiconductor device including at least one capacitor formed in wiring levels on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, wherein the at least one capacitor is coupled to an active layer of the SOI substrate. A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes forming an SOI substrate, forming a BOX layer over the SOI substrate, and forming at least one capacitor in wiring levels on the BOX layer, wherein the at least one capacitor is coupled to an active layer of the SOI substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: William F. Clark, Jr., Stephen E. Luce
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Patent number: 7955940Abstract: A method of forming a SOI substrate, diodes in the SOI substrate and electronic devices in the SOI substrate and an electronic device formed using the SOI substrate. The method of forming the SOI substrate includes forming an oxide layer on a silicon first substrate; ion-implanting hydrogen through the oxide layer into the first substrate, to form a fracture zone in the substrate; forming a doped dielectric bonding layer on a silicon second substrate; bonding a top surface of the bonding layer to a top surface of the oxide layer; thinning the first substrate by thermal cleaving of the first substrate along the fracture zone to form a silicon layer on the oxide layer to formed a bonded substrate; and heating the bonded substrate to drive dopant from the bonding layer into the second substrate to form a doped layer in the second substrate adjacent to the bonding layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2009Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Thomas Walter Dyer, Junedong Lee, Dominic J. Schepis
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Patent number: 7943402Abstract: A method of characterizing an ion implantation process, the method including a first step of producing a PN junction degraded by the ion implantation of species, the species implantation being obtained by the ion implantation process to be characterized; a second step of measuring a parameter representative of an electrical conduction of the degraded PN junction and a dispersion of the parameter on a surface on which the degraded PN junction is produced, the parameter and the dispersion forming a reference parameter and a reference dispersion, the first and second steps being repeated in time so as to follow the evolution of the parameter representative of electrical conduction with relation to the reference parameter and the dispersion of the representative parameter with relation to the reference dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2010Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Frédéric Milesi, Frédéric Mazen
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Patent number: 7897476Abstract: To provide an SOI substrate with an SOI layer that can be put into practical use, even when a substrate with a low allowable temperature limit such as a glass substrate is used, and to provide a semiconductor substrate formed using such an SOI substrate. In order to bond a single-crystalline semiconductor substrate to a base substrate such as a glass substrate, a silicon oxide film formed by CVD with organic silane as a source material is used as a bonding layer, for example. Accordingly, an SOI substrate with a strong bond portion can be formed even when a substrate with an allowable temperature limit of less than or equal to 700° C. such as a glass substrate is used. A semiconductor layer separated from the single-crystalline semiconductor substrate is irradiated with a laser beam so that the surface of the semiconductor layer is planarized and the crystallinity thereof is recovered.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Eiji Higa, Yoji Nagano, Tatsuya Mizoi, Akihisa Shimomura
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Patent number: 7888226Abstract: A power semiconductor device has a first region in which a transistor is formed, a third region in which a control element is formed, and a second region for separating the first region and the third region.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor, Ltd.Inventors: Tae-hun Kwon, Cheol-joong Kim, Young-sub Jeong
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Patent number: 7871854Abstract: A method includes forming a first opening in a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing an implant into the top surface to form a doped region, epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer in the first opening along a bottom of the first opening and along sidewalls of the first opening, wherein the epitaxially growing comprises in-situ doping the semiconductor layer, filling the first opening with a dielectric material, forming a second opening in the dielectric material, wherein a bottom of the second opening exposes the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer and sidewalls of the second opening expose the dielectric material; and filling the second opening with a semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor material comprises a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The bottom electrode is in electrical contact with the semiconductor layer which is in electrical contact with the doped region. The doped region is laterally adjacent the semiconductor material.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2009Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Gregory S. Spencer, Robert E. Jones
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Semiconductor body comprising a transistor structure and method for producing a transistor structure
Patent number: 7863170Abstract: A semiconductor body includes a substrate, a buried zone having a first conductivity type that is formed in the substrate, a first zone having the first conductivity type that is above the buried zone, a second zone having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type and above the first zone, and a third zone having the first conductivity type that is above the second zone. The buried zone includes first and second implantation regions that are formed via first and second implantations that are performed using a mask. The buried zone, the first zone, the second zone and the third zone are parts of a first transistor structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Austriamicrosystems AGInventors: Georg Röhrer, Bernard Löffler, Jochen Kraft -
Patent number: 7847352Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor layer formed on a semiconductor substrate by performing epitaxial growth; a first buried insulating layer which is buried in the first region under the semiconductor layer; and a second buried insulating layer which is buried in the second region under the semiconductor layer in the position lower than the first buried insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Teruo Takizawa
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Patent number: 7842973Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of avoiding generation of a barrier in a conduction band while maintaining high withstanding voltage and enabling high speed transistor operation at high current in a double hetero bipolar transistor, as well as a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a portion of the base and the collector is formed of a material with a forbidden band width narrower than that of a semiconductor substrate, a region where the forbidden band increases stepwise and continuously from the emitter side to the collector side is disposed in the inside of the base and the forbidden band width at the base-collector interface is designed so as to be larger than the minimum forbidden band width in the base, whereby the forbidden band width at the base layer edge on the collector side can be made closer to the forbidden band width of the semiconductor substrate than usual while sufficiently maintaining the hetero effect near the emitter-base thereby capable of decreasing the height of the energy barrier geneType: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Miura, Katsuyoshi Washio, Hiromi Shimamoto
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Patent number: 7825457Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate (10), a high concentration diffusion region (22) formed within the semiconductor substrate (10), a first low concentration diffusion region (24) that has a lower impurity concentration than the high concentration diffusion region (22) and is provided under the high concentration diffusion region (22), and a bit line (30) that includes the high concentration diffusion region (22) and the first low concentration diffusion region (24) and serves as a source region and a drain region, and a manufacturing method therefor. Reduction of source-drain breakdown voltage of the transistor is suppressed, and a low-resistance bit line can be formed. Thus, a semiconductor device that can miniaturize memory cells and a manufacturing method therefor can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2006Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Spansion LLCInventor: Masatomi Okanishi
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Patent number: 7820524Abstract: A manufacturing method of an SOI substrate which possesses a base substrate having low heat resistance and a very thin semiconductor layer having high planarity is demonstrated. The method includes: implanting hydrogen ions into a semiconductor substrate to form an ion implantation layer; bonding the semiconductor substrate and a base substrate such as a glass substrate, placing a bonding layer therebetween; heating the substrates bonded to each other to separate the semiconductor substrate from the base substrate, leaving a thin semiconductor layer over the base substrate; irradiating the surface of the thin semiconductor layer with laser light to improve the planarity and recover the crystallinity of the thin semiconductor layer; and thinning the thin semiconductor layer. This method allows the formation of an SOI substrate which has a single-crystalline semiconductor layer with a thickness of 100 nm or less over a base substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Miyairi, Akihisa Shimomura, Tatsuya Mizoi, Eiji Higa, Yoji Nagano
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Patent number: 7816763Abstract: According to one embodiment, a collector electrode including metal is used for a sink region for connecting an n+ type buried layer, so that the sink region can be narrowly formed. Further, an interval between a base region and the collector electrode can be reduced, thereby considerably decreasing the size of the transistor. Furthermore, collector resistance is reduced, so that the performance of the transistor can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Nam Joo Kim
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Patent number: 7799652Abstract: There is disclosed a method for producing an epitaxial wafer with a buried diffusion layer comprising: implanting an impurity into a silicon single crystal wafer; subsequently diffusing the impurity in the wafer to form a diffusion layer; at least removing an oxide film on the diffusion layer; and thereafter forming a silicon epitaxial layer over the wafer to produce a silicon epitaxial wafer with a buried diffusion layer; wherein at least the oxide film on the diffusion layer is removed by etching with hydrofluoric acid to which a surfactant is added, and then the silicon epitaxial layer is formed. There can be provided a method for producing an epitaxial wafer with a buried diffusion layer in which generation of crystal defects in a silicon epitaxial layer is reduced effectively and an epitaxial wafer with a buried diffusion layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2006Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Norimichi Tanaka, Takashi Itami, Hiroyuki Kobayashi
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Patent number: 7785974Abstract: A method for forming a bipolar transistor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate. An oxide layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The oxide layer is patterned to form an opening that exposes a portion of the semiconductor substrate. A dopant, such as antimony, is implanted into the semiconductor substrate through the opening to form a buried layer. An upper portion of the mask layer is removed to define a thin mask layer. A buried layer diffusion process is performed to drive in the implanted dopants while mitigating recess formation.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Binghua Hu, Yu-En Hsu, Qingfeng Wang
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Patent number: 7736994Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing compound material wafers, in particular, silicon on insulator type wafers, by providing an initial donor substrate, forming an insulating layer over the initial donor substrate, forming a predetermined splitting area in the initial donor substrate, attaching the initial donor substrate onto a handle substrate and detaching the donor substrate at the predetermined splitting area, thereby transferring a layer of the initial donor substrate onto the handle substrate to form a compound material wafer. In order to be able to reuse the donor substrate more often, the invention proposes to carry out the thermal treatment step to form the insulating layer at a temperature of less than 950° C., in particular, less than 900° C., and preferably at 850° C. The invention also relates to a silicon on insulator type wafer manufactured according to the inventive method.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: S.O.I.Tec Silicon on Insulator TechnologiesInventors: Patrick Reynaud, Oleg Kononchuk, Michael Stinco
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Patent number: 7732292Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a transistor in an integrated circuit structure that begins by forming a collector in a substrate and an intrinsic base above the collector. Then, the invention patterns an emitter pedestal for the lower portion of the emitter on the substrate above the intrinsic base. Before actually forming the emitter or associates spacer, the invention forms an extrinsic base in regions of the substrate not protected by the emitter pedestal. After this, the invention removes the emitter pedestal and eventually forms the emitter where the emitter pedestal was positioned.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Marwan H. Khater, Francois Pagette
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Patent number: 7691734Abstract: A far subcollector, or a buried doped semiconductor layer located at a depth that exceeds the range of conventional ion implantation, is formed by ion implantation of dopants into a region of an initial semiconductor substrate followed by an epitaxial growth of semiconductor material. A reachthrough region to the far subcollector is formed by outdiffusing a dopant from a doped material layer deposited in the at least one deep trench that adjoins the far subcollector. The reachthrough region may be formed surrounding the at least one deep trench or only on one side of the at least one deep trench. If the inside of the at least one trench is electrically connected to the reachthrough region, a metal contact may be formed on the doped fill material within the at least one trench. If not, a metal contact is formed on a secondary reachthrough region that contacts the reachthrough region.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2007Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Bradley A. Orner, Robert M. Rassel, David C. Sheridan, Steven H. Voldman