Forming Partially Overlapping Regions Patents (Class 438/375)
  • Patent number: 8766406
    Abstract: A method of preparing self-aligned isolation regions between two neighboring sensor elements on a substrate. The method includes patterning an oxide layer to form an opening between the two neighboring sensor elements on the substrate. The method further includes performing a first implant to form a deep doped region between the two neighboring sensor elements and starting at a distance below a top surface of the substrate. The method further includes performing a second implant to form a shallow doped region between the two neighboring sensor elements, wherein a bottom portion of the shallow doped region overlaps with a top portion of the deep doped region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shih-Chi Fu, Kai Tzeng, Wen-Chen Lu
  • Patent number: 8753948
    Abstract: A lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor is provided. The LDMOS transistor includes a substrate having a source region, channel region, and a drain region. A first implant is formed to a first depth in the substrate. A gate electrode is formed over the channel region in the substrate between the source region and the drain region. A second implant is formed in the source region of the substrate; the second implant is laterally diffused under the gate electrode a predetermined distance. A third implant is formed to a second depth in the drain region of the substrate; the second depth is less than the first depth. A method for forming the LDMOS transistor is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiaowei Ren, Robert P. Davidson, Mark A. Detar
  • Patent number: 8367512
    Abstract: The embodiments of methods of preparing self-aligned isolation regions between two neighboring sensor elements on a substrate described above enable reducing cross-talk (or blooming) of neighboring. The methods use an oxide implant mask to form a deep doped region and also to form a shallow doped region. In some embodiments, the shallow doped regions are narrower and are formed by depositing a conformal dielectric layer over the oxide implant mask to narrow the openings for implantation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shih-Chi Fu, Kai Tzeng, Wen-Chen Lu
  • Patent number: 7947562
    Abstract: One or more embodiments describe a method of fabricating a silicon based metal oxide semiconductor device, including introducing a first dopant into a first partial completion of the device, the first dopant including a first noise reducing species; and introducing a second dopant into a second partial completion of the device, the second dopant and the first dopant being opposite conductivity types.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Domagoj Siprak
  • Patent number: 7651920
    Abstract: One or more embodiments describe a method of fabricating a silicon based metal oxide semiconductor device, comprising: implanting a first dopant into a first partial completion of the device, the first dopant comprising a first noise reducing species; and implanting a second dopant into a second partial completion of the device, the second dopant and the first dopant being opposite conductivity types.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Domagoj Siprak
  • Patent number: 7550355
    Abstract: A boron ion stream may be used to implant ions, such as boron ions, into the sidewalls of an active area, such as an NFET active area. The boron ion stream has both vertical tilt and horizontal rotation components relative to the sidewalls and/or the silicon device, to provide a better line of sight onto the sidewalls. This may allow components of the silicon device to be moved closer together without unduly reducing the effectiveness of boron doping of NFET active area sidewalls, and provides an improved line of sight of a boron ion stream onto the sidewalls of an NFET active area prior to filling the surrounding trench with STI material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.
    Inventor: Yusuke Kohyama
  • Patent number: 7541250
    Abstract: A method for forming a self-aligned twin well region is provided. The method includes implanting a first well type doping species into the DHL such that its distribution remains stopped in the DHL above the silicon substrate, etching away a portion of the DHL using a photoresist mask, implanting a second well type doping species into the portions of the silicon substrate exposed by the etching, and moving a portion of the first well type doping species into the silicon substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: Atmel Corporation
    Inventors: Gayle W. Miller, Jr., Bryan D. Sendelweck
  • Patent number: 7384853
    Abstract: A method of performing salicide processes on a MOS transistor, wherein the MOS transistor comprises a gate structure and a source/drain region, the method comprising: performing a selective growth process to form a silicon layer on the top of the gate and the source/drain region; performing an ion implantation process to form a retarded interface layer between the silicon layer and the gate and source/drain region; forming a metal layer on the silicon layer; and reacting the metal layer with the silicon layer for forming a silicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Ming-Tsung Chen, Chang-Chi Huang, Po-Chao Tsao
  • Patent number: 7378342
    Abstract: Methods for forming vias are disclosed. The methods include providing a substrate having a first surface and an opposing, second surface. A first opening, a second opening, and a third opening are formed in a substrate such that the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are in communication with each other. A portion of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are filled with a conductive material. Semiconductor devices, including the vias of the present invention, are also disclosed. A method of forming semiconductor components, semiconductor components and assemblies resulting therefrom, and an electronic system, including the vias of the present invention, are further disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kyle K. Kirby, Warren M. Farnworth
  • Patent number: 7112501
    Abstract: A fabrication process for a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) device includes defining an active region in an SOI substrate, doping the entire active region with an impurity of a given conductive type, masking a main part of the active region, and doping the peripheral parts of the active region at least two additional times with an impurity of the same conductive type, preferably using different doping parameters each time. The additional doping creates a channel stop in the peripheral parts of the active region, counteracting the tendency of the transistor threshold voltage to be lowered in the peripheral parts of the active region, thereby mitigating or eliminating the unwanted subthreshold hump often found in the transistor operating characteristics of, for example, fully depleted SOI devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masao Okihara
  • Patent number: 6847061
    Abstract: During the conventional manufacture of HBTs, implant damage occurs which leads to enhanced internal base diffusion. This problem has been overcome by making the base and base contact area from a single, uniformly doped layer of silicon-germanium. Instead of an ion implant step to selectively reduce the resistance of this layer away from the base, a layer of polysilicon is selectively deposited (using selective epi deposition) onto only that part. Additionally, the performance of the polysilicon emitter is enhanced by means a brief thermal anneal that drives a small amount of opposite doping type silicon into the SiGe base layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2005
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Chun-Lin Tsai, Denny D. Tang, Chih-Min Chiang, Kuan-Lun Chang, Tsyr Shyang, Ruey-Hsin Liu
  • Patent number: 6808999
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor has a high performance and high reliability, which are obtained by enhancing a withstanding voltage between an emitter and a base. The bipolar transistor includes a first impurity diffusion layer in a semiconducting substrate, an opening disposed in the first conductive film. A third impurity diffusion layer is formed so as to contain the second diffusion layer and side walls are formed on the side walls of the opening. A fourth impurity diffusion layer in the third impurity diffusion layer is formed in the opening surrounded by the side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Miwa
  • Patent number: 6764918
    Abstract: A structure and method of making an NPN heterojunction bipolar transistor (100) includes a semiconductor substrate (11) with a first region (82) containing a dopant (86) for forming a base region of the transistor. A second region (84) adjacent to the first region is used to form an emitter region of the transistor. An interstitial trapping material (81) reduces diffusion of dopants in the base region during subsequent thermal processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Gary H. Loechelt
  • Publication number: 20040131834
    Abstract: This invention relates to an aluminum conductor composite core reinforced cable (ACCC) and method of manufacture. An ACCC cable has a composite core surrounded by at least one layer of aluminum conductor. The composite core comprises a plurality of fibers from at least one fiber type in one or more matrix materials. The composite core can have a maximum operating temperature capability above 100° C. or within the range of about −45° C. to about 230° C., at least 50% fiber to resin volume fraction, a tensile strength in the range of about 160 Ksi to about 370 Ksi, a modulus of elasticity in the range of about 7 Msi to about 37 Msi and a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of about −0.7×10−6 m/m/° C. to about 6×10−6 m/m° C. According to the invention, a B-stage forming process may be used to form the composite core at improved speeds over pultrusion processes wherein the speeds ranges from about 9 ft/min to about 60 ft/min.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventors: Clement Hiel, George Korzeniowski
  • Patent number: 6610578
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor of type NPN has an active region at the surface of the component, which is surrounded, as seen along the surface of the component, in the conventional way by thick field oxide areas. The active region is partly covered by an electrically isolating surface layer, preferably comprising a nitride layer. A base region in the active region is defined by a well-defined opening, which is lithographically produced, in the electrically isolating surface layer. For a bipolar lateral transistor of type PNP, which instead has emitter and collector regions surrounded by such thick field oxide areas, the emitter and collector regions can in the corresponding way be defined by a lithographically defined opening in an electrically isolating surface layer. Owing to the well defined openings the base-collector capacitance and the emitter-collector capacitance respectively can be reduced in these cases, what results in better high frequency characteristics of the transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Hans Norström, Stefan Nygren, Ola Tylstedt
  • Patent number: 6506659
    Abstract: In one disclosed embodiment, a collector is deposited and a base is grown on the collector, for example, by epitaxially depositing either silicon or silicon-germanium. An emitter is fabricated on the base followed by implant doping an extrinsic base region. For example, the extrinsic base region can be implant doped using boron. The extrinsic base region doping diffuses out during subsequent thermal processing steps in chip fabrication, creating an out diffusion region in the device, which can adversely affect various operating characteristics, such as parasitic capacitance and linearity. The out diffusion is controlled by counter doping the out diffusion region. For example, the counter doped region can be implant doped using arsenic or phosphorous. Also, for example, the counter doped region can be formed using tilt implanting or, alternatively, by implant doping the counter doped region and forming a spacer on the base prior to implanting the extrinsic base region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2003
    Assignee: Newport Fab, LLC
    Inventors: Peter J. Zampardi, Klaus F. Schuegraf, Paul Kempf, Peter Asbeck
  • Patent number: 6459140
    Abstract: A method to improve the characteristics of bipolar silicon high-frequency transistor by adding indium into the base of the transistor is described. Instead of replacing boron in the base with indium to improve the beta-Early voltage product, at the price of high beta and high base resistance, separate boron and indium doping profiles are combined in the base. Thus, a transistor, which preserves most of the properties of pure boron-base transistor, is obtained, but with some parameters improved due to the added indium profile. This “double-profile” or “indium-enhanced” transistor exhibits improved beta-Early voltage product, reduced collector-base capacitance swing and lower temperature dependence of beta, but preserves the advantageous properties of a pure boron-base transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
    Inventors: Ted Johansson, Hans Norström
  • Patent number: 6368929
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor component and the component thereof includes forming a dielectric layer (620) over a portion of a passivation ledge (640) in an emitter layer (280) and overlapping a base contact (660) onto the dielectric layer (620).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Darrell G. Hill, Mariam G. Sadaka, Jonathan K. Abrokwah
  • Patent number: 6329260
    Abstract: An integrated circuit has an isolation structure in the form of a double diode moat. The P substrate has P+ buried layers 8601 and 8602 on opposite sides of N+ buried layer 8605. Analog devices are formed behind one diode moat, digital CMOS devices are formed behind the other moat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Glenn Alan DeJong, Akira Ito, Choong-Sun Rhee, Jeffrey Johnston, Michael D. Church, Kantilal Bacrania
  • Patent number: 6180470
    Abstract: Lifetime of a short-channel NMOS device is increased by modifying distributions of electrically active LDD dopant at boundaries of the device's LDD regions. The LDD dopant distributions are modified by implanting counter-dopants at the boundaries of the LDD regions. Group III counter-dopants such as boron and group IV elements such as silicon alter activation properties of the LDD dopant. The dopant distributions are modified at the device's n-junctions to reduce the maximum electric field displacement at an interface defined by the device's gate and substrate. The dopant distributions can be further modified to shape the n-junctions such that hot carriers are injected away from the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation
    Inventors: Sheldon Aronowitz, Laique Khan, James Kimball
  • Patent number: 6180442
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an integrated circuit including an NPN-type bipolar transistor, including the steps of defining a base-emitter location of the transistor with polysilicon spacers resting on a silicon nitride layer; overetching the silicon nitride under the spacers; filling the overetched layer with highly-doped N-type polysilicon; depositing an N-type doped polysilicon layer; and diffusing the doping contained in the third and fourth layers to form the emitter of the bipolar transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.A.
    Inventor: Yvon Gris
  • Patent number: 6156594
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an integrated circuit including MOS transistors and a bipolar transistor of NPN type, including the steps of: forming the MOS transistors, covering the entire structure with a protection layer, opening the protection layer at the base-emitter location of the bipolar transistor, forming a first P-type doped layer of polysilicon, a second layer of silicon nitride and a second oxide layer, opening these last three layers at the center of the emitter-base region of the bipolar transistor, and depositing a third silicon nitride layer, forming spacers, removing the apparent parts of the third layer of silicon nitride, and depositing a third N-type doped polysilicon layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.A.
    Inventor: Yvon Gris
  • Patent number: 6043130
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor compatible with CMOS processes utilizes only a single layer of polysilicon while maintaining the low base resistance associated with conventional double-polysilicon bipolar designs. Dopant is implanted to form the intrinsic base through the same dielectric window in which the polysilicon emitter contact component is later created. Following poly deposition within the window and etch to create the polysilicon emitter contact component, large-angle tilt ion implantation is employed to form a link base between the intrinsic base and a subsequently-formed base contact region. Tilted implantation enables the link base region to extend underneath the edges of the polysilicon emitter contact component, creating a low resistance path between the intrinsic base and the extrinsic base. Fabrication of the device is much simplified over a conventional double-poly transistor, particularly if tilted implantation is already employed in the process flow to form an associated structure such as an LDMOS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Haydn James Gregory
  • Patent number: 5950080
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device manufacturing method, a buried collector region (5) of a bipolar transistor is formed, and then born is ion-implanted into at least the lower portion of a graft base region (15) to form a region (10) having a low donor concentration, whereby the capacitance between the collector and the base of the bipolar transistor can be reduced to achieve a high-speed operation of a circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroshi Yoshida
  • Patent number: 5885880
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided in which a vertical NPN transistor and a vertical PNP transistor electrically isolated from each other are formed on a p-type semiconductor substrate. An n-type buried separating region of the vertical PNP transistor is formed by high-energy ion implantation after formation of the n.sup.+ type buried collector region of the vertical NPN transistor, and a p.sup.+ type buried collector region of the vertical PNP transistor is formed subsequently to formation of an n-type epitaxial layer and a device separating region whereby the thickness of the n-type epitaxial layer is optimized to a required minimum value. A method for producing a semiconductor device is also provided in which a first vertical bipolar transistor of a first conductivity type and a second vertical bipolar transistor of a second conductivity type, electrically isolated from each other, are formed on a semiconductor substrate having a pre-set conductivity type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Takayuki Gomi
  • Patent number: 5856228
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method therefor which can simultaneously realize both a reduction in base transit time by a reduction in base width and a reduction in base resistance by a reduction in link base resistance. The semiconductor device is manufactured by the method including the steps of forming a first impurity diffused layer of a first conduction type in a semiconductor substrate; forming a conducting film connected to the first impurity diffused layer; forming a first insulating film on the conducting film; forming a first hole through a laminated film composed of the first insulating film and the conducting film; forming a second impurity diffused layer of the first conduction type in the semiconductor substrate exposed to the first hole; forming a side wall from a second insulating film in the first hole to form a second hole; and forming a third impurity diffused layer of the first conduction type in the semiconductor substrate exposed to the second hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Miwa, Shigeru Kanematsu, Takayuki Gomi, Hiroaki Anmo, Takashi Noguchi, Katsuyuki Kato, Hirokazu Ejiri, Norikazu Ouchi
  • Patent number: 5837590
    Abstract: A vertical PNP transistor and method for making it provide a transistor in a surface layer (12), which may be an epitaxial layer, of P- type conductivity at a surface of a substrate (11) of P+ type conductivity. An isolation region (14) of N- type conductivity in the P- surface layer (12) contains a collector region (25) of P- type conductivity. A base region (30) of N type conductivity is contained in the collector region (25), and an emitter region (40) of P+ type conductivity is contained in the base region (30). The base region (30) may be provided with a higher N type impurity concentration than a P type impurity concentration of the collector region (25). At least the collector region (25) and the base region (30) may be self aligned. The collector region (25) may be of thickness of about 2.2 .mu.m, the base region (30) of thickness of about 0.1 .mu.m, and the emitter region (40) of thickness of about 0.4 .mu.m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Lawrence F. Latham, Theresa M. Keller
  • Patent number: RE38510
    Abstract: The device uses the horizontal insulating region and the buried layer as the power transistor base and emitter respectively. An epitaxial growth is interposed between the two diffusions needed to form the aforesaid regions and those needed to create the base and the emitter of the transistor of the integrated control circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics Srl
    Inventors: Raffaele Zambrano, Salvatore Musumeci