Passing Through Insulation To Make Contact Patents (Class 439/426)
  • Patent number: 4815989
    Abstract: Disclosed are a method of making a connection in a liquid and an apparatus therefor wherein a first connector having a protrusion at its front end is housed in a protecting tube which is open at its lower end and into which a gas is introduced, the protecting tube is filled with the gas so as to form a gaseous space therein within the liquid, a second connector which is normally held within the liquid and which has a destructible plate at its upper end is exposed to the gaseous space, and the destructible plate is destroyed by the front end of said one connector so as to connect both connectors, whereby the connection in the liquid can be made without being affected by an ambient liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Doryokuro Kakaunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan
    Inventors: Hajime Kataoka, Minoru Gunji
  • Patent number: 4791335
    Abstract: A decorative bulb includes:a bulb socket, a pair of doubly-sticking conducting plates inserted in the socket to electrically connect a pair of filament leads with two electric wires, a sealing plug sealing the socket bottom and squeezing the two wires with the two conducting plates for ensuring a better electric contact between the wires and the conducting plates, and a bulb having an annular groove formed on a bulb periphery engaged with a ring extension formed inside the socket, so as to obtain a decorative bulb with stabler mounting of the grooved bulb within the ring-extended socket for water-proof purpose and to save production cost by eliminating a base as conventionally embedded between the bulb and the socket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Inventor: Mei-Mei Lin
  • Patent number: 4774648
    Abstract: A low voltage light fixture (10) including a bulb/lens assembly (12) mounted atop an integral post/stake assembly (14). Post/stake assembly (14) includes a hollow tubular portion (20) and a ground stake portion (22). A preferred post/stake assembly (14) is formed from a single piece of plastic, and consists of a pair of elongate legs (94, 96) which are joined to a female adapter (90) through the use of a pair of "living hinges" (100). To assemble post/stake assembly (14), it is merely necessary to draw legs (94, 96) together until a pair of locking fingers (104) extending from leg (94) engage a pair of slots (110) formed in the other leg (96). Light fixture (10) also preferably includes a unique internally ribbed lens which includes a large plurality of internal side ridges (114) and a smaller plurality of top ridges (116).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventors: Jay J. Kakuk, Bart T. Ellson, Robert W. Beachy
  • Patent number: 4768139
    Abstract: A lighting fixture includes a ground stake having a channel-like cross section, a lamp socket mounted to the stake, a lamp element engaged to the socket, and a power cable connected to the socket and extending within the channel of the stake. The lamp socket has spike contacts within lamp cores which pierce the narrow edges of the power cable to provide electrical contact from the power cable conductors to the lamp element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Assignee: GTY Industries
    Inventor: Charles B. Poppenheimer
  • Patent number: 4746308
    Abstract: A carpet tile floor covering system which comprises a plurality of removable carpet tiles in a floor surface, at least one of which has an electric or electronic function, and which system includes spaced apart parallel conductive strips on the floor surface beneath the carpet tiles, and at least one pair of fixed terminal plugs in the said carpet tile, and an electric or electronic function device, such as an electric connector in said carpet tile, whereby electric voltage from a power supply to provide through the strips and terminal plugs to the electric or electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: Heuga France S.A.R.L.
    Inventor: Jean-Louis Mutte
  • Patent number: 4728300
    Abstract: A wall covering is provided for supplying an electric receiver with power at variable positions on the wall, which covering is in the form of elements such as a carpeting tile with textile wearing layer (10) and an underlying insulating foundation layer (12) under which are fixed two assemblies of conductors in the form of strips (14, 14') of opposite polarities, covered on their lower face with a covering sheet (15), the tile possibly including electric connection means such as projecting ends (16, 16') of the conducting strips, the strips being designed for supplying with two phase power a current sensor having contact needles passing through the wearing layer (10) and the insulating layer (12) so as to come into contact with the conducting strips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: Heuga France S.A.R.L.
    Inventors: Richard P. Shillito, Maurice Behar, Jean-Louis Mutte
  • Patent number: 4701002
    Abstract: An edge connector is provided capable of interconnecting the conductors on a flexible conductor film and the conductors on one or more rigid substrates, such as for LCD or LED displays. The edge connector includes a plurality of clamping contact elements, each with at least three contact arms defining at least two insertion openings, one for the rigid substrates and one for flexible film. A fourth arm may be included to define a third insertion opening for a second rigid substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1987
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Bob Mouissie
  • Patent number: 4687274
    Abstract: A pair of elements for providing slidable electrical contact therebetween wherein the contact surface of at least one of the elements comprises a plurality of contact portions and a plurality of depressed portions in between the contact portions so that wear particles which are generated between their contact surfaces as the elements are moved relative to each other are effectively swept from between the contact surfaces into the depressed portions where they are entrapped. Such operation tends to maintain a low electrical resistance between the elements over many cycles of use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1987
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Nam P. Suh, Nannaji Saka, Ming J. Liou
  • Patent number: 4685757
    Abstract: A connector for connecting electrical wire comprises electrically conductive blade means having an elongated edge, guide means for guiding a wire inserted into the connector past the blade means, and retaining means for retaining the free end of the wire if doubled back and reinserted into the connector on the opposed side of the blade means. The bend formed in the wire engages the blade edge and is drawn therealong if the wire is pulled back to create a slicing action through the wire's insulator which produces a very clean high integrity electrical engagement of the wire's conductive core with the blade edge. Means are provided for wedging the bend formed in the wire tightly against the blade edge if the wire is pulled back to effect a secure mechanical connection of the wire to the blade means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Inventor: Jon S. Elliott
  • Patent number: 4685756
    Abstract: A closure which includes a casing and an insulation displacement connector. The casing includes first and second fixed-sized passageways with an insulation placement connector disposed within each of the passageways. The connector includes a pair of spaced-apart walls each having at least one slot therein for receiving a wire. The slots in each pair of spaced-apart walls are laterally offset from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Assignee: Raychem Corporation
    Inventor: Jose P. Gamarra
  • Patent number: 4682836
    Abstract: A cable termination sub-assembly is provided for electrically terminating insulated conductors of an electrical cable exteriorly of the housing of a shielded electrical connector, the sub-assembly being adapted for attachment to the housing subsequent to electrical termination of the cable conductors. The sub-assembly includes an insulative contact holder and an insulative conductor holding block that are adapted to be joined together in terminating insulated conductors of an electrical cable. A contact holder supports a plurality of electrical contacts each having an insulation displacement portion and a deflectable terminal portion. The conductor holding block includes means for frictionally retaining insulated conductors individually therein. The block further supports insulatively a pair of electrically conductive shorting elements, each element including a pair of spaced, exposed terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Thomas & Betts Corporation
    Inventors: Peter Noorily, Joseph P. Slachetka
  • Patent number: 4679876
    Abstract: An electrical connector, especially for making connection to a fine, varnish insulated wire, comprises a terminal and a housing for receiving it. The wire is carried in slots in the housing. The terminal comprises a pair of wire gripping plates which are urged resiliently together in contiguous relationship. As the terminal is inserted into the housing, the plates are initially cammed apart by wedges in the housing so that the wire is received between the plates. Upon full insertion of the terminal, the wedges enter notches in the plates so that the latter resile to grip the wire the insulation of which is pierced by serrations on one of the plates. Frictional wear on the wire is thereby avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: AMP Incorporated
    Inventors: Juan Regla, Jose Lazaro
  • Patent number: 4678257
    Abstract: An electric multiple-socket end connector has registering housing shells which present sets of openings for receiving plug blades and interlock when pressed together by way of flexible legs with locking feet on one of the shells which pass through passages in the other shell. These legs deflect while the feet pass through the passages whereupon the legs spring back causing the feet to snap into locking position. The housing shells present a central wireway between two conductor plates registering in the housing shells with sets of openings for receiving plug blades. These plates have extensions presenting cord piercing contact barbs to make electrical contact with the wire leads in an insulated cord held in the wireway when the housing shells are pressed together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Inventor: Joseph M. Ahroni
  • Patent number: 4673834
    Abstract: Disclosed is an arrangement for providing an electrical connection to the enamelled wire of a coil of an electrical motor. The arrangement includes a circuit board carrying at least one conductive component such as an electrical trace on the surface of the circuit board. A conductive pin-type contact, also carried by the circuit board, is electrically connected to the conductive component. An insulating body is carried by the electrical motor and includes passageways for receiving at least two pin-receiving receptacle terminals. The receptacle terminals have inwardly-extending rib members for engaging the enamelled wire when the enamelled wire and the pin-type contact are inserted therein. The rib members are operative to penetrate the enamel covering to establish electrical contact with the wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Assignee: Papst-Motoren GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Guenter Wrobel