Abstract: An electrical element holder includes a printed circuit board having a receiver. A resilient holder is electrically engaged with the receiver. The resilient holder includes a holding portion that is defined within an outward surface of the resilient holder and between opposing resilient arms. An electrical element is secured within the holding portion between the opposing resilient arms.

Abstract: A semiconductor lamp comprises a housing in which a driver is accommodated and at least one contact pin protruding from the housing outwards, wherein the contact pin is tubular and riveted to the housing and the driver is connected to the contact pin via an electrically conductive connection element which is inserted into a cavity of the contact pin. A method serves for producing a semiconductor lamp, wherein at least one tubular contact pin is inserted into a feedthrough of a housing from outside till the contact pin abuts the housing, the contact pin is next riveted with the housing on the inside and a driver is inserted into the housing, whereby an electrically conductive connection element is inserted into the contact pin. The invention is particularly applicable to LED retrofit lamps for replacing bipin halogen lamps, in particular MR16 lamps.

Abstract: An implantable port assembly (10) having a lower housing (12) and an upper housing (14) and at least one chamber (20,22) and a corresponding septum (16,18) associated therewith. The upper housing (14) includes a plurality of latch arms (30) depending therefrom that latch with corresponding catches (34) of the lower housing for mechanically securing the assembly together during bonding or welding. Each septum (16,18) includes a peripheral flange (40) held in compression by and between the upper and lower housings (14,12) upon and after assembly. In a dual port assembly (10), a pair of septa (16,18) are disposed side-by-side with overlapping flanges (54), and the upper housing (14) includes posts (52) extending through apertures (54) through the overlapping flanges (56) that extend into holes (58) in the lower housing (12).

Abstract: By a simple insertion operation, a connector forms electric conduction by contact, and is therefore applied to a fluorescent lamp tube, a power-saving lamp tube or a similar lamp tube. A light-emitting-diode lamp tube of the present invention includes a light module and two end caps. The connector connects the two end caps at two ends of the light module, and is composed of an insulator body, a conductive plate and a connection terminal. The insulator body includes an insertion slot, the connection terminal is disposed in the insertion slot to connect with the conductive plate, and includes two elastic terminal units. By inserting directly a conductive terminal of the end cap into the connector, and forming electric conduction by contact with each elastic terminal unit, electricity is transmitted, thereby constituting a structure that can be assembled easily, and parts thereof can be replaced and repaired by an ordinary person.

Abstract: An end cap of a lighting tube includes a first assembly member and a second assembly member. The first assembly member includes a first shell, several recesses, and two first position-limiting elements. The first shell has a first central-securing element, and the first shell forms a first area and a second area. The two first position-limiting elements are disposed on the first area. The second assembly member includes a second shell, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, and two positioning elements. An end of the second shell is connected to a lighting tube and a second central-securing element of the second shell is secured with the first central-securing element. The first elastic element is disposed on the second shell. The second elastic element is disposed on the second shell. The two positioning elements are disposed on the second shell.

Abstract: An end cap and socket system for use with a lamp bulb may include an end cap and a socket body. The end cap may include a first cylindrical portion with a first diameter, and a second cylindrical portion with a second diameter smaller than the first cylindrical portion. The socket may a key portion projecting from a front face of the socket. A adaptor for use with a socket may include a key portion. Alternatively, the end can may include a key disk with a key groove cut into the key disk, and the socket may include a key piece with a key rib structured to couple with the key groove. An adaptor for use with an end cap may include an adaptor body portion and a whole, wherein a contact pin can be inserted through the hole. These keying features are intended to prevent improper coupling between mismatched lamps and sockets or insure that the lamp, when mated to the socket, may be rotated in only one direction.

Abstract: In a discharge tube, a conductive ferrule is provided on an end portion of a glass tube. The ferrule includes a body that is to be mounted to the outer circumference of the glass tube and has a contact portion to be electrically conductively fixed to a relay connector (or a bearing device). Further included is a conductive portion that extends from the body so as to have elastic contact with an outer lead. The outer lead will not be under load due to the weight of the discharge tube, but the conductive portion solely has elastic contact therewith. Thus, stress concentration on the outer lead can be prevented.

Abstract: In a discharge tube, a conductive ferrule is provided on an end portion of a glass tube. The ferrule includes a body that is to be mounted to the outer circumference of the glass tube and has a contact portion to be electrically conductively fixed to a relay connector (or a bearing device). Further included is a conductive portion that extends from the body so as to have elastic contact with an outer lead. The outer lead will not be under load due to the weight of the discharge tube, but the conductive portion solely has elastic contact therewith. Thus, stress concentration on the outer lead can be prevented.

Abstract: A flash assembly includes a circuit board unit, a flash unit, and a housing. The circuit board unit includes a circuit board and two connecting members electrically disposed on the circuit board. Each connecting member defines a gap. The flash unit includes a reflector and a flash tube received in the reflector and electrically connected to the reflector. The flash tube includes two power electrodes received in the corresponding gaps and electrically connected to the circuit board by the connecting members. The flash unit and the circuit board unit are received in the housing.

Abstract: A lamp fixing unit capable of simplifying the manufacture of a backlight assembly by eliminating the need for manual procedures is presented. The lamp fixing unit includes a fixing member and a lamp holder. The fixing member includes a fixing body and at least one receiving portion. The lamp holder includes a holder body and a conductive socket. The holder body includes a board insertion portion, a power supply member, and a lamp fixing member. Thus, the power supply member may be easily coupled to and uncoupled from the lamp holder, and the lamp may be easily grounded.

Abstract: A mechanical shunt for use in a socket of a string of lights resides in an otherwise typical lamp of a string of lights. The present shunt is a coiled spring shunt held by one of the electrical terminals in the socket so that it is cantilevered toward and in electrical contact with the other electrical terminal. The central portion of the spring shunt has a larger diameter. The lamp holder has bottom that, upon insertion of the holder into the socket, presses down on the central portion of the spring shunt so that its first end is moved out of electrical contact with the first electrical terminal, thereby allowing electrical current to pass through the filament in the bulb.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly of a capped high-pressure discharge lamp (1) and a lamp holder (50). The discharge lamp comprises an outer envelope (10) in which a discharge vessel (11) is arranged. The outer envelope has a pinched portion (20) provided with a clamping member (25). A lamp cap comprises a substantially circular-cylindrical cup shaped portion for receiving the clamping member and is provided with a protruding collar (36). The lamp holder (50) comprises a substantially circular-cylindrical flange (55) for receiving the cup-shaped portion such that the flange engages the protruding collar. An inner diameter of the flange (55) has a tolerance of less than or equal to ?0.2 mm. An outer diameter of the cup-shaped portion (33) has a tolerance of less than or equal to +0.2 mm. The respective tolerances extend over a length of at least 2.5 mm, measured with respect to the protruding collar.

Abstract: A lamp apparatus for a liquid crystal display that is capable of preventing a wire breakage of the lamp apparatus, a lamp causes a discharge by a voltage applied from a power terminal to generate light. A wire is supplied with the voltage. A connector electrically connects the power terminal of the lamp to the wire using a pressing. The power terminal of the lamp and the wire electrically connected to each other and the connector are integrated.

Abstract: The present invention Provides a discharge tube connector which suppresses the occurrence of a damage of a discharge tube at the time of installation and can be easily installed. An end electrode of the discharge tube and a board electrode on a circuit board can be electrically connected with each other through a conductive connection portion without using lead wires, so a damage such as a crack and the like, of a light-emitting portion of the discharge tube can be avoided. When a holding portion is made of a rubber-like elastic material, the conductive connection portion has rubber-like elasticity, so the conductive connection portion can be pressed between the end electrode and the board electrode on the circuit board to conductively connect the end electrode with the board electrode. Therefore, the soldering operation can be omitted. Thus, installation does not take time, so a manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Abstract: A compact self-ballasted fluorescent lamp includes a double-spiral arc tube formed by winding a glass tube to its both ends around a spiral axis, and sealing electrodes each having a filament coil at the ends of the glass tube, and a holding member that has a closed bottom and holds the arc tube. The holding member has, at its end wall, insertion openings through which the ends of the glass tube are inserted. The ends of the glass tube are inserted to such positions that enable the filament coils to be positioned within the holding member, and the minimum distance L, in the insertion direction of the ends of the glass tube, between the filament coil and the edge of the insertion opening of the holding member is 6 mm.

Abstract: A starting aid in combination with a fluorescent lamp is provided. The lamp comprises a glass discharge tube (2) which includes a discharge path and is convoluted to have a plurality of discharge tube legs. These legs extend into and are secured in place in a plastic housing. Lamp electrodes (40, 42) are located at respective end points of a discharge path and disposed in some of the discharge tube legs. The lamp electrodes are connected to means suitable for electrically connecting to a socket. The starting aid comprises an electrical connector disposed in the plastic housing of the florescent lamp. The starting aid has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the means suitable for electrically connecting to the socket. The second end is secured to an end portion of an electrodeless discharge tube leg. At least a part of the electrical connector is formed as a spring. A fluorescent lamp system with a starting aid is also provided.

Abstract: In a discharge lamp which has a silica glass discharge vessel with an arc tube portion and hermetically sealed portions in which in the hermetically sealed portions of this discharge vessel metal foils are installed and hermetically sealed areas are formed, in accordance with the invention has a high endurance of the sealing action in the hermetically sealed areas and thus a long service life is obtained by a coating layer being formed on at least one side of the respective metal foil. The coating layer is formed from at least one metal oxide which is selected from titanium oxide, lanthanum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium dioxide which can contain yttrium oxide, and from hafnium dioxide which can contain yttrium oxide. Furthermore, the metal oxide which forms the coating layer is advantageously crystalline, and moreover, can be formed over a base layer which is made of aluminum oxide or yttrium oxide.

Abstract: A structure of fully enveloped miniature lamp bulb for lamp strings suitable for mass production and having any of varied appearances is disclosed. The lamp bulb has two electrode pins with a predetermined distance therebetween and being connected in the glass body thereof to a light emitting tungsten filament, parts of the electrode pins are extended out of the bottom of the glass body for connecting to a conductor pair. A transparent cover having any of various kinds of modeling which are made separately with dies is provided with an assembling hole of a size mating with that of the lamp bulb and extending inwardly for a suitable depth from an end thereof; the miniature lamp bulb connected with the conductors is placed in the assembling hole by assistance of a positioning block, the connecting area is sealed with adhesive agent to complete assembling of the structure.

Abstract: A lamp base in combination with a low pressure discharge lamp is provided. The low pressure discharge lamp comprises a glass envelope which has an end portion and an axis. A stem is melted into the end portion of the envelope in a gas-tight manner in order to form a seal region. The stem is mounted with an electrode and includes a current in-lead which is connected to the electrode. The lamp base comprises a metallic base shell which is fitted to the seal region. A resilient insert is disposed substantially in the base shell. The resilient insert embraces the seal region ant least partly, and fits resiliently to an interior surface of the base shell. The insert has means suitable for positioning the lamp base in cooperation with further means formed on the surface of the seal region.

Abstract: A filament lamp with bases in which the pinch seal areas are not damaged and no adhesive is used is achieved by the base of a filament lamp with bases having, in its front area, a holding part for holding a pinch seal area and a first opening into which an outer lead pin is inserted, and in its rear area, a second opening into which a plate-shaped terminal is inserted. Furthermore, the base has another opening, between the first opening and the second opening, which is used to weld the outer lead pin to plate-shaped terminal in a direction which orthogonally intersects the lengthwise direction of the base and orthogonally intersects the wider crimped foot surface of the pinch seal area. The plate-shaped terminal has a size such that it does not fall out of the second opening of the base. The terminal is welded to the outer lead pin such that its flat surface is parallel to the pinch seal area.

Abstract: A stress-balancing layer formed over portions of a spring metal finger that remain attached to an underlying substrate to counter internal stresses inherently formed in the spring metal finger. The (e.g., positive) internal stress of the spring metal causes the claw (tip) of the spring metal finger to bend away from the substrate when an underlying release material is removed. The stress-balancing pad is formed on an anchor portion of the spring metal finger, and includes an opposite (e.g., negative) internal stress that counters the positive stress of the spring metal finger. A stress-balancing layer is either initially formed over the entire spring metal finger and then partially removed (etched) from the claw portion, or selectively deposited only on the anchor portion of the spring metal finger. An interposing etch stop layer is used when the same material composition is used to form both the spring metal and stress-balancing layers.

Abstract: A lamp/lamp electronics unit 12 includes a lamp and a lamp electronics end cap configuration. The lamp electronics end cap configuration 36 includes a lamp electronics end cap 37 having an interior section and a set of pins 44,45 extending from a surface of the end cap 37. Lamp electronics 22 are configured to control operation of the integral lamp, and are located within the interior of the lamp electronics end cap 37. At least one electrical connection 50 exists between the lamp electronics end cap 37 and the lamp electronics 22.

Abstract: A lamp/lamp electronics unit 12 includes a lamp and a lamp electronics end cap configuration. The lamp electronics end cap configuration 36 includes a lamp electronics end cap 37 having an interior section and a set of pins 44,45 extending from a surface of the end cap 37. Lamp electronics 22 are configured to control operation of the integral lamp, and are located within the interior of the lamp electronics end cap 37. At least one electrical connection 50 exists between the lamp electronics end cap 37 and the lamp electronics 22.

Abstract: A light emitting device (1) includes a tubular light emitter (11) and a pair of caps (14) disposed at both ends of the tubular light emitter. Each cap (14) includes a contact (24) and a pair of catching arms (27) both which of which project from the cap body (22) at approximately a right angle to the tube axis of the cap body (22). During assembly, catching arms (27) serve to protect contact (24) from damage and securely attach each cap (14) to the tubular light emitter. Each cap (14) includes a partition wall with a hole (30) connecting a conductive element (21) to contacts (24). The light emitter (11) may include a tube (12) containing one or more light elements (15) joined by wires (16) additionally operating as positioning elements (20). The socket (2) may include one or more groves for gaskets (42) providing a waterproof light emitter (11).

Abstract: The capped electric lamp has a cap (3) secured to a sealed lamp vessel (1). The cap (3) has a housing (10) of metal sheet, having a cylindrical shell (11) and remote from the lamp vessel (1) an integral base (13) having an opening (14) therein. A cavity (15) is formed in the base (13) by deforming the base (13) in outward direction. An insulator plate (16) carrying a contact pin (4) and covering the opening (14) is secured in the cavity (15) by means of a folded seam (17) in the housing (10). The seam (17) presses against a side (18) of the insulator plate (16) which faces the lamp vessel (1).

Abstract: To provide a easily manufactured high-temperature connection between a pinch-sealed end of a tubular radiator and a base, without requiring cement, the pinch-sealed end has a projecting lead (9) which is fitted into, or against, a projecting end portion (11", 12") of a terminal (11, 12) with a headed outer end (11', 12'); the lead, and the projecting portion of the terminal are securely electrically and mechanically connected within a longitudinal opening (15', 16') of the base (15, 16). This connection can be effected by forming a lateral opening (19, 19') in the base in a region of engagement, or overlap of the lead (9, 10) and the projecting portion (11", 12"), and introducing energy from one side, e.g., by laser welding, or from both sides, e.g., by spot welding, or mechanical compression of the lead (9, 10), and the extending portion (11", 12") of the terminal.

Abstract: For a resist pattern having an opening for defining a deposition position of a solder film pattern, a dewatering treatment is conducted while controlling the highest temperature to be reached on the surface of the wafer to lower than the heat resistant temperature of the resist pattern. The dewatering treatment is conducted by sputter etching, high vacuum annealing or drying in an inert gas atmosphere. Subsequently, a solder film is deposited over the entire surface of the wafer, the solder film deposited to the portion other than the inside of the opening is removed together with the resist pattern, and the remaining solder film pattern is finished by a heat melting treatment into a solder ball.

Abstract: A systematic configuration of compact fluorescent lamps of different power levels determines the operating parameters for normal operation of each respective lamp in a single-type ballast.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp, particularly of annular shape, with a tube-shaped disrge vessel has a base with contact pins, in which the two ends of the vessel face each other. The contact pins are essentially arranged in the annular plane of the lamp on both sides of the base. The mount belonging thereto has a U-shaped profile. The arms of the mount are provided with recesses for taking up and making contact with the contact pins of the base. This makes possible a linear motion when inserting the base into the mount. Retaining springs on the mount and recesses on the base belonging thereto make possible a locking of the base with the mount. Another advantage is the small structural height of the lamp including the mount.

Abstract: To insure that lamps which have a non-rotation symmetrical feature or strure with respect to aligned bases (e.g., a tipped-off exhaust or pumping stub) are placed in a predetermined preferred operating position when inserted into socket terminals (2a, 2b), the lamp bases are formed with stepped surface abnormalities (10a, 10b), for example, in the form of recesses or projections from a terminal engagement surface (8a, 8b) extending perpendicularly to the lamp axis (A--A); socket springs (2a, 2b) have matching surface abnormalities which interengage with the surface abnormality on the base, for example by being formed with ridges, or depressions. The lamp thus can be inserted in such bases only if the respective surface abnormalities on the lamp bases and in the socket terminals can engage.

Abstract: A lamp including a glass envelope having a base fitted at each end portion thereof. Each lamp base includes a metallic base shell having an annular flange. The annular flange is heated prior to fitting over the end portion of the envelope so as to increase the inner flange diameter. Cooling of the annular flange after fitting reduces the flange diameter thereby providing an interference fit with the end portion. The lamp base is retained on the end portion without the need for basing cement. In order to accommodate variations in the diameter of the lamp seals, an annular rib is formed on the inner surface of the flange. After cooling, the annular rib forms an interference fit with the lamp end portion.

Abstract: A lamp base inner shell including a washer-like base having a cylindrically wall attached at a first end to an outer periphery of the base. The cylindrical wall includes a threaded portion and a plurality of cut-out portions in a second end thereof which define an equal number of tabs, each tab having an indentation extending inwardly. At least one cut-out portion extends to the inner shell base. The inner shell is used to electrically connect and secure a lamp base shell to a lamp tube. The inner shell facilitates automated production of high intensity arc discharge lamps.

Abstract: The electric lamp includes a moulded reflector body (1) having a neck-shaped portion (12) which has an end portion (13). A lamp cap (2) is connected to the neck-shaped portion (12). An insulator body (5) surrounds the end portion (13). The insulator body is a ring which is wider than the lamp cap (2), and extends completely about the neck-shaped portion (12). The lamp cap (2) surrounds the end portion (13) and is directly attached thereto. The electric lamp is able to comply with an IEC requirement, while components of the lamp can be used to assemble a lamp complying with an ANSI requirement, without employing additional or different components.

Abstract: An arc discharge lamp including a two-piece base member having a main housing and a cap disposed at opposite ends of the lamp envelope. The main housing of the base member includes elongated slots to enable the housing to expand outwardly in response to positioning of the press seal. At least one internally-protruding segment formed in the housing is positioned within a detent formed in the press seal region of the lamp. Following positioning of the press seal, the cap is secured to the main housing. The base member is thus secured to the ends of the lamp envelope without the need for basing cements or the like.

Abstract: A mounting base for cartridge style electrical lamps includes a base member and a lead housing. The base member positions the mounting base with respect to the source of electrical power and the lead housing positions the cartridge lamp leads for engagement with a source of electrical power.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a lamp including a glass envelope having a base fitted at each end portion thereof. Each lamp base includes a metallic base shell having an annular flange. The annular flange is heated prior to fitting over the end portion of the envelope so as to increase the inner flange diameter. Cooling of the annular flange after fitting reduces the flange diameter thereby providing an interference fit with the end portion. The lamp base is retained on the end portion without the need for basing cement. In order to accommodate variations in the diameter of the lamp seals, an annular rib is formed on the inner surface of the flange. After cooling, the annular rib forms an interference fit with the lamp end portion.

Abstract: The lamp has a lamp cap (10) with a metal shell (20), in which an insulator body (30) with a circumferential outer surface (31) between a first and a second end face (32, 33) is locked. Recesses (34) occur at the outer surface (31) at a cross-section (II--II). Between these recesses (34) the outer surface (31) has flattened portions (35), which enable the metal shell (20) to be deformed when the insulator body (30) and the shell (20) are assembled together, and to widen temporarily near the recesses (34). As a result projections (23) in the metal shell (20) can be depressed more deeply than in the case of an outer surface (31) without flattened portions (35). Consequently, the projections (23) press clampingly in the recesses (34) of the outer surface (31), when the metal shell (20) is released, thereby tightly securing the insulator body (30) in the metal shell (20 ).

Abstract: An electric discharge lamp assembly including a lamp bulb having two lead wires, and a lamp base supporting two lead support members with respective tip ends thereof being connected respectively to the lead wires of the lamp bulb. One of the lead support members is formed to have an elongated length and is covered by an insulating tubular member substantially. The rear end portion of the insulating tubular member is fitted on and secured to a tubular portion of the lamp base which portion is integrally formed with the lamp base. Whereby the electric discharge between the two support members is prevented effectively, and the insulating tubular member is secured to the lamp base reliably.

Abstract: A flashlamp provides a ruggedized yet simple-to-manufacture construction capable of operating at high average output power over a long life. The flashlamp construction includes a glass tube (12) with an electrode assembly (24) detachably secured to each end. The electrode assembly includes an end cap (26) to which an electrode support (28) is attached, with a first end (32) of the electrode support protruding inside of the glass tube, and a second end (44) of the electrode support protruding outside of the glass tube. The electrode support (28) is made from a suitable electrical conductor. An electrode (34) is threaded onto the first end of the electrode support (28) without the use of brazing or other attachment techniques that might introduce impurities. An electrode lug (36) is attached to or near the second end of the electrode support, outside of the glass tube, and provides a means for making electrical contact with the electrode (34).

Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for fixing a halogen lamp (1) characterized in that a spacer (11) of fluorocarbon resin is mounted on an insulator portion of the halogen lamp (1) and that the halogen lamp (1) is fixed to a metallic fixing member (10) through the spacer (11).

Abstract: A single pin base for a fluorescent lamp comprises first and second base members. The first base member includes a shell, a first disk of insulating material secured to or formed from the shell, and a contact member centrally mounted on the disk and adapted to receive the lead-in wire from one end of the fluorescent lamp. The second base member includes a second disk of insulating material and a single contact pin centrally mounted on the second insulating disk. A metal disk is located within and secured to the single contact pin and is provided with an aperture formed therein for receiving the contact member of the first base member and for frictionally engaging the contact member so that the second base member is retained on the first base member.

Abstract: An incandescent lamp comprises a glass envelope, a filament supported by constricted portions of the glass envelope, lead rods extending from both ends of the filament, tapered constricted portions at both ends of the glass tube to provide sealing portions by which the lead rods are surrounded respectively, and contacts connected to the outer ends of the lead rods respectively. The sealing ports are formed in such a manner that their outer diameters are equal to or smaller than those of the respective contacts, cylindrical bases are arranged so as to enclose the respective contacts, portions of the lead rods which project out of the sealing portions, and the sealing portions, and to be in contact with the respective tapered portions following the sealing portions, and fixing cement is filled in the bases.

Abstract: The electric lamp has ceramic lamp caps (7, 8) secured to the lamp vessel (1) without the use of cement. This is realized by securing the cable (9) to the current supply conductor (5) after the lamp cap (7) has been provided. Securing is made possible by the shape of the lamp cap (7) which has a cavity (13) for the seal (2) of conductor (5), which duct runs into a recess (14) for the cable (9). A bore (15) enables the cable (9) to be connected to the current supply conductor (5) after the lamp cap (7) has been provided.

Abstract: Lighting string having two electrical wires, a number of mounting blocks spaced from each other along the electrical wires for accommodating respective parts of the electrical wires, and in each mounting block two terminal plates for electrically contacting the electrical wires and for accommodating a tubular electric lamp. The lighting string may be made by first placing the mounting blocks over the electrical wires and then placing the terminal plates in the mounting blocks, as result of which contact with the electrical wires is effected. Also the mounting blocks may be formed around the terminal plates. Then the lighting string is produced by proceeding on an electrical cable, in which the electrical wires are incorporated and providing the mounting blocks having integrated terminal plates on the electrical cable. The lighting string may be used in lighting devices and in display devices, such as advertising letter boxes.

Abstract: The low-pressure discharge lamp has a tubular lamp vessel provided at its both ends with a lamp cap having a pair of contact pins. Each lamp cap is fixed in an adapter having one central contact pin electrically connected to at least one of the pair of contact pins of the lamp cap. A lamp of ordinary construction when provided with the adaptor is thus suitable for use in a space containing explosive gas.

Abstract: A lamp with an integral switch comprises a push switch knob assembly including a knob (33) mounted in a tubular member (31) and urged by a spring (33). The lamp can be mounted such that the switch knob (33) is maintained in its retracted position by something such as a closed trunk hood of an automobile thereby breaking the circuit between a power source and a bulb (4) of the lamp, and is allowed to be moved to its extended position under the action of the spring (33) making the circuit between the power source and the bulb (4). It can be conveniently used for automatically illuminating a trunk room of an automobile, for example, when its trunk hood is opened.

Abstract: A low pressure gas discharge lamp includes a bulb with a pair of closed ends, and a pair of bases attached to the ends of the bulb, respectively. Each base has a cylindrical base body into which the end of bulb is inserted, and a pair of receiving terminals electrically connected to an electrode in the bulb and protruding from the base body in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the bulb. Each terminal has a pair of mutually parallel flat faces and is secured to the base body such that these flat faces are located on planes perpendicular to the axis of the bulb, and a part of at least one flat face is in contact with a bottom wall of the base body.

Abstract: Terminals for electrically contacting wire loops disposed on each end of a cartridge type bulb are formed from resilient electrically conducting sheet metal. Each terminal consists of an elongated member having a relatively narrow contact portion joined to a wider base portion at a shoulder. The contact portion has a outwardly projection tab acting to retain the wire loop of a cartridge type bulb, while the base portion has a downwardly projecting tab for securing the terminal in a lamp housing or socket assembly. A means for electrically connecting a wire to end of the base of the terminal is provided by arcuate shaped projecting tabs which can be crimped over the wire core and insulating jacket.

Abstract: A pair of terminals are each provided with snap dentents for engaging the contact pins extending from the opposite ends of a baseless cartridge bulb. The terminals are mounted to a support and are spaced a distance D which is substantially exactly the same as the spacing between the contact pins at their points of intended engagement with the terminals. This minimizes the loading on the contact pins relative to their seals with the body of the cartridge bulb, and also provides the support for the bulb. The terminals are of a configuration which facilitates relative entry and removal of the bulb's contact pins, yet also releasably retains those pins in good conducting relation therewith.

Abstract: An elongated lamp unit in which electrically conductive connecting terminals provided at both ends of the lamp are electrically connected by force fitting into metal contact clamps arranged opposite each other. The electrically conductive connecting terminals extend endwise beyond flat portions formed on each end of an elongated lamp bulb and are electrically connected with a filament disposed in the bulb, and have surface-to-surface contact with the metal contact clamps. The metal contact clamps which receive the electrically conductive connecting terminals are connected with a power supply and comprise a pair of electrically conductive metal pieces opposite each other, these metal pieces having upper ends defining an insertion opening portion which receives the electrically conductive connecting terminal and limits at an inner portion of the electrically conductive contact the inserted position of the electrically conductive connecting terminal.