And Containing Easier-igniting Material Patents (Class 44/533)
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Patent number: 11415318Abstract: A fire starter includes a casing made from a first material a first material having a first time associated therewith that defines a length of time that the casing burns after being ignited. A second material disposed in the casing has a second time associated therewith that defines a length of time that the second material burns after being ignited. An igniter, disposed in the casing and adjacent to the second material, generates a first thermal event to ignite the second material wherein the second material combusts to define a second thermal event that ignites the first material. An actuator is coupled to the igniter and is positioned outside of the casing for activating the igniter to generate the first thermal event.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2020Date of Patent: August 16, 2022Assignee: BEYRODTS BEST LLCInventor: Michael D. Beyrodt
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Patent number: 11162043Abstract: A combustible log torch which can be ignited to provide heat for warmth or cooking, and light for illumination can be made by compacting a mixture of wood sawdust and a food grade binder. Such combustible log torches are convenient and safe to use and provide optimal characteristics of quickly providing a bonfire without the need for a fireplace or a fire pit. The fire produced by such combustible logs is also optimal for safely and conveniently cooking food items. Such a combustible log torch can be manufactured by a method which comprises compacting a composition which is comprised of a mixture of wood particles and a food grade binder under a pressure of at least about 5 psi (0.034 megapascals) in a mold to produce the combustible log torch having at least one vertical cavity (hole) which extend vertically through the entire length of the combustible log torch.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2020Date of Patent: November 2, 2021Assignee: Campfire Innovations, LLCInventors: David W. Hodsdon, Michael L. Wahl, Phillip P. McDonald
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Patent number: 8747494Abstract: The present invention concerns an auto-combustible log comprising at least one air intake connected to a chimney wherein the log is made of wood, wood particle or wood residues wherein the wood, wood particles or wood residues have been treated to destroy any invasive pests, such as insects and fungi.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Inventor: Jean-Pierre Lavoie
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Patent number: 8657891Abstract: The invention relates to a shaped wood fiber body as an ignition aid with additional fuel content achieved by dipping or impregnation, wherein a plurality of wood fibers are compacted to form the shaped body. According to the invention, the preferably cylindrical body has a multilayered winding or roll structure, comprising a series of layers, which run at a radial spacing about the lengthwise axis of the cylinder. Furthermore, at least the bottom or the top surface of the cylindrical body is diagonal cut.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2009Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Inventor: Jürgen Heumüller
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Patent number: 8647399Abstract: The Present Invention is a fire starting device for use as kindling manufactured from pine straw, as the primary component, a vegetable oil, natural resins, and an herbal component. The device is hollow, having at least one vertical channel and at least one horizontal channel drilled from the outer wall of the device to the inner vertical channel. The fire starter device is ignited from the top, and it burns to produce a high, intense flame that ignites other flammable materials having a much greater kindling temperature. The height of the flame and the burn duration are controlled by the overall size of the device and the sizes of the channels. The device burns clean with a minimum of smoke and harmful or noxious fumes. Burning the device minimally creates air pollution. It burns completely with a minimum of ash residue.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2012Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: APPTEC, Inc.Inventors: Vilambi Reddy, Anil Torgalkar, Lionel Xavier
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Patent number: 8597381Abstract: A fire log has one or several longitudinal incisions, which penetrate the log but do not reach the side surface and intersect in the log's midsection. A lower part of the log has at least one air duct from the side surface to the log's midsection in case the log is set on a surface which obstructs airflow to the log's lower part. The log's midsection contains an ignition device, which can be an ignition strip, tablet, briquette or other that has been permeated with an ecologically friendly flammable substance that burns fast and evenly.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Inventor: Margus Paapsi
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Patent number: 8216322Abstract: The present invention is a solid fuel fire starter having a wicking element made of corrugated cardboard with an exposed top end for ignition by a flame source, a non-combustible housing surrounding the wicking element, the housing defining an open end for exposing the top end of the wicking element; and a paraffin wax reservoir within the housing integrally molded with the wicking element so that the wicking element conveys the paraffin wax by capillary action up into a flame.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2004Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Inventor: Karl B. Schweickhardt
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Publication number: 20120124900Abstract: Present invention relates to inflammable, single-use material assembly adapted to simplify the lighting of a fire, the assembly comprising at least one top sheet and at least one bottom sheet, wherein the material assembly comprises at least one sheet of paper and at least one sheet of plastic, and in that the top and the bottom sheets are joined together face to face with pieces of wood arranged in between.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventor: John Henrik Guy Welin-Berger
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Patent number: 8118887Abstract: An improved charcoal briquet having combustion aiding surfaces is packaged in a compact boxed package. A charcoal briquet having improved burning characteristics and also improved shipping and retailing characteristics is thereby provided. An improved packaged charcoal product including a flat sided box adapted to hold randomly oriented briquets and be split open at its corners and at a lower portion for use in igniting the briquets and a grooved pillow shaped briquet are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2007Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Creative Sparks, LLCInventors: Craig Saunders, James F. Meskill
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Patent number: 7823576Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for lighting charcoal, specifically a single-use, substantially consumable, chimney-style charcoal starter. The apparatus may include an open-ended, substantially tubular body, a charcoal support, and a fuel source. The apparatus may be charged with charcoal disposed upon the charcoal support. The apparatus may be fashioned such that as the fuel source burns, the charcoal may be ignited from the innermost coals to the outermost coals, at which point the apparatus may also be substantially consumed.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Inventors: William Kernie Timmons, Connie Kay Timmons
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Patent number: 7789919Abstract: Combustible packages for containing a fuel source and a fire started are provided. A combustible package may include a cardboard outer wall and top and bottom lids for substantially closing top and bottom openings defined by the outer wall. Each lid may define a central panel for extending across an opening and a plurality of tabs for facilitating a press fit between the lids and the outer wall. Each lid may also define a central opening for receiving an end of a fire starter. The fire starter may be wound paper tube impregnated with an accelerant. The fuel source may be a plurality of charcoal briquettes contained between the outer wall, the top and bottom lids and the fire starter. The outer wall may define one or more ventilation openings between the bottom edge and the bottom lid. Or the bottom edge may be scalloped to provide ventilation openings.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2007Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Sonoco Development, Inc.Inventors: Charles F. Helms, Jr., William Ernest Stogner, John David Barfield, Bruce Arthur Moon, William David Decker
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Publication number: 20100107486Abstract: The invention relates to a shaped wood fiber body as an ignition aid with additional fuel content achieved by dipping or impregnation, wherein a plurality of wood fibers are compacted to form the shaped body. According to the invention, the preferably cylindrical body has a multilayered winding or roll structure, comprising a series of layers, which run at a radial spacing about the lengthwise axis of the cylinder. Furthermore, at least the bottom or the top surface of the cylindrical body is diagonal cut.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventor: Jürgen Heumüller
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Patent number: 7670392Abstract: An environmentally-safe, disposable, and combustible charcoal-based heat source includes a first chimney structure and a second wall structure surrounding the chimney structure. An inner chimney flue receives air for igniting and burning the charcoal-based heat source and an outer chimney flue exhausts combustion fumes from the charcoal-based heat source. A bottom wall member secures to the inner chimney flue and the outer chimney flue and forms of a combustible material to be consumed during the ignition and burning of the charcoal-based fuel. A top wall member secures to the inner chimney flue and the outer chimney flue to be consumed during the ignition of the charcoal-based fuel. A plurality of exhaust apertures are arranged within the top wall for exhausting the combustion fumes from the outer chimney flue. An ignition ring establishes a sustained ignition of sufficient duration to ignite uniformly the charcoal-based fuel. A plurality of flaps provide an initial ignition of the ignition ring.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2005Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Inventors: Felipe Correa, Tom McDowall, Philip Leveridge
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Patent number: 7575609Abstract: An improved charcoal briquet having combustion aiding surfaces is packaged in a compact boxed package. A charcoal briquet having improved burning characteristics and also improved shipping and retailing characteristics is thereby provided. An improved packaged charcoal product including a flat sided box adapted to hold randomly oriented briquets and be split open at its corners and at a lower portion for use in igniting the briquets and a grooved pillow shaped briquet are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2005Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Creative Spark, LLCInventors: Craig M. Saunders, Lindsey Tufts, Jr., David J. Boll
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Patent number: 7399324Abstract: A sustained release composite is made from a three-dimensional piece of calcium silicate having a xontolite structure and in which are fibers of textile glass and borosilicate glass, and an active agent. The active agent can be a fire starting material, a fragrance, or a masking fragrance.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: Camovision of Georgia, LLCInventors: Ed Roddenbery, Robert Stover, Charles D. Black, Jr., Robert M. Fuller
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Publication number: 20080092437Abstract: Combustible packages for containing a fuel source and a fire started are provided. A combustible package may include a cardboard outer wall and top and bottom lids for substantially closing top and bottom openings defined by the outer wall. Each lid may define a central panel for extending across an opening and a plurality of tabs for facilitating a press fit between the lids and the outer wall. Each lid may also define a central opening for receiving an end of a fire starter. The fire starter may be wound paper tube impregnated with an accelerant. The fuel source may be a plurality of charcoal briquettes contained between the outer wall, the top and bottom lids and the fire starter. The outer wall may define one or more ventilation openings between the bottom edge and the bottom lid. Or the bottom edge may be scalloped to provide ventilation openings.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2007Publication date: April 24, 2008Inventors: Charles F. Helms, William Ernest Stogner, John David Barfield, Bruce Arthur Moon, William David Decker
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Patent number: 7204864Abstract: A combustible product of various shapes and compositions efficiently and conveniently supplies heat, such as for outdoor cooking. The product includes a hollow cone of combustible material defining a substantially cone-shaped exterior, a substantially cone-shaped interior space, a large opening in the base of the cone and a small opening in the top of the cone creating a flue to facilitate ignition of the product and to allow individual products to be stacked upon each other for larger heating requirements or for efficient storage before use. The product may be a single integral piece of combustible material, a plurality of combustible pieces secured to each other to form the cone shape, or a plurality of combustible pieces arranged into a cone shape through means of combustible packaging.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2004Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Stephens & Company, LLCInventor: Michael W. Stephens
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Patent number: 7172637Abstract: A combustible charcoal fuel package is disclosed which includes an outer wrapper, preferably formed from burlap or other similar woven material that encloses large pieces of charcoal material, medium pieces of charcoal material and smaller pieces of charcoal material coated or otherwise soaked in a vegetable wax to form an aggregate. The aggregate is disposed at or near the bottom of the burlap wrapper, with the medium-size pieces of charcoal material disposed thereon with the larger pieces of charcoal material disposed on top of the medium-sized pieces of charcoal material. Preferably, all charcoal materials are fabricated from all-natural charcoal logs fabricated from compressed charcoal particles without the use of odor causing binders.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2003Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: Summit Views LLC.Inventors: Gregg D. Weissman, Jennifer J. Young
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Patent number: 7172636Abstract: A combustible wood-based package is disclosed which includes an outer wrapper, preferably formed from burlap or other similar woven material that encloses large pieces of wood material, medium pieces of wood material and smaller pieces of wood material coated or otherwise soaked in a vegetable wax to form an aggregate. The aggregate is disposed at or near the bottom of the burlap wrapper, with the medium-size pieces of wood material disposed thereon with the larger pieces of wood material disposed on top of the medium-sized pieces of wood material. Preferably, all wood materials are fabricated from all-natural wood logs fabricated from compressed wood particles without the use of odor causing binders.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2002Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: Summit Views LLC.Inventors: Gregg D. Weissman, Jennifer J. Young
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Patent number: 6740135Abstract: A fire log system for providing an efficient corn based fuel that is burnable within conventional fireplaces. The fire log system includes a housing having a front opening, a volume of particulate corn within the interior of the housing, a plurality of corn cobs within the front opening of the housing for retaining the particulate corn, and a plurality of retaining members secured about the front opening. The housing with the corn cobs and particulate corn is preferably dipped within a wax material after formed. A wick member preferably is positioned within the front opening for assisting in the lighting of the fire log system.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2002Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Inventor: Eugene R. Thompson
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Publication number: 20030084605Abstract: These firestarters comprise parts of the dead yucca Whipplei plant and the folicles from the Magnolia Grandiflora tree, wicking, wax and fabric. The inner core along with the hard outer shell of the yucca Whipplei stalk, the dead basal leaf rosette of the yucca Whipplei and the Magnolia folicle used with a yucca Whipplei stalk are all very conducive to use in a formula to develop a firestarter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2001Publication date: May 8, 2003Inventor: Brenda Kay Mertz
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Patent number: 6558440Abstract: A fire starting assembly is provided in accordance with the present invention for easily lighting and maintaining a fire in an outdoor environment. The inventive fire starting assembly includes, in its simplest form, a combustible container defining an interior, and intermixed layers of flammable and combustible materials in the container interior having first and second burning points, respectively. To provide oxygen for the fire, the container includes holes for admitting air into the container interior, thus fueling the fire within the container interior.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2001Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Inventor: John L. Price, Jr.
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Patent number: 6379405Abstract: A fire starter consists of a ring-shaped mass of combustible of wax and wood. It consists of a series of inverted frusto-conical sections connected together by a series of inverted triangular connecting sections and a having a substantially central aperture, and having spacers for supporting the mass of material above a supporting surface, e.g. the floor of a fireplace. During the process for manufacturing the fire starter, the wax and wood mixture is subject to high pressure of 700 psi to 800 psi resulting in the formation of veneer layer of wax on the outer surfaces of the fire starter. During combustion of the fire starter, a venturi effect is created by a flow of air to the aperture, providing a relatively high, intense flame. The fire starter burns for a period of time, e.g, 8-12 minutes, and the intensity of the flame generated is capable of igniting conventional fireplace logs without the use of kindling.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Meteor Lite CorporationInventors: Craig M. Reiger, Robert E. Litak
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Patent number: 6086646Abstract: A igniter for logs in a fireplace has a body of combustible material, such as wood, with two major surfaces. A plurality of grooves extend in one major surface thereby forming a plurality of ribs in the body. The grooves and ribs near the center of the body may be narrower than the grooves and ribs remote from the center. A slot extends in the other major surface transverse to the first direction wherein the slot communicates with plurality of grooves to form air passages through the body. A pair of blocks, placed on opposite sides of the slot, support the body above the fireplace hearth. By starting combustion beneath the slot in the body, a source of fire is provided that is concentrated initially into a relatively small area which gradually increases as the body is consumed.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1996Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Inventor: Albin F. Meske
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Patent number: 6071320Abstract: An igniter for logs in a fireplace has a body of combustible material, such as wood, with two major surfaces. A plurality of grooves extend in one major surface thereby forming a plurality of ribs in the body. The grooves and ribs near the center of the body may be narrower than the grooves and ribs remote from the center. The middle section of each groove tapers toward an opening in the other major surface to form air passages through the body. The tapering of the middle sections of the groove forms relatively thin edges which ignite easily. A pair of blocks, placed on opposite sides of the slot, support the body above the fireplace hearth. By starting combustion beneath the middle openings in the grooves, a source of fire is provided that is concentrated initially into a relatively small region which gradually increases as the body is consumed.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1997Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Inventor: Albin F. Meske
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Patent number: 5912192Abstract: A burnable article such as a fire log or a barbecue briquette is formed of a top fire-igniting layer, a middle fire-catching layer, and a body layer. The fire-igniting layer has a composition, in weight percent, of from about 47 to about 67 percent carbonized wood, from about 22 to about 34 percent barium nitrate, from about 3 to about 11 percent sodium nitrate, from about 3 to about 11 percent starch, from about 0.25 to about 0.65 percent zeolite, and from about 0.25 to about 0.65 percent potassium alum, the total of the constituents of the fire-igniting layer being 100 percent. The fire-catching layer has a composition, in weight percent, of from about 57 to about 67 percent carbonized wood, from about 18 to about 28 percent barium nitrate, from about 3 to about 11 percent sodium nitrate, from about 4 to about 12 percent starch, from about 0.15 to about 0.35 percent zeolite, and from about 0.15 to about 0.35 percent potassium alum, the total of the constituents of the fire-catching layer being 100 percent.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1998Date of Patent: June 15, 1999Assignee: Supernova Clean WorldInventors: Jong-Hyun Kim, Eun-Hee Cirlin
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Patent number: 5858036Abstract: A fire log formed with a groove in a bottom rear corner thereof. The groove is formed at a right angle and provides a protruding edge or lipped surface onto which the flame can latch and ignite the fire log. A generally V-shaped channel is formed in a front surface of the fire log by an arcuate upper section and a curved lower section. The outer wrapper forms a flap or wick which is used to ignite the fire log. The fire log is lit at the protruding edge formed by the groove and initially burns at opposed ends thereof. Flame gradually creeps inward along the rear and top surface, then gradually creeps down the front surface resulting in complete ignition of the fire log.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Conros CorporationInventor: Kapoor Chandaria
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Patent number: 5830245Abstract: A portable fuel element made from stacked sheets of cardboard impregnated and held together with paraffin wax. In a preferred embodiment, each portable fuel element contains at least one match that is protected from moisture by the paraffin wax and cardboard. The embodiment is made from a stack of five sheets of paraffin wax impregnated recycled cardboard. The stack, which is about 3/4 inch high, is perforated into 21/2 inch squares. Rectangular blocks that measure 3/4 inch high, 21/2 inches wide, and 5 inches long are broken out along the perforations, leaving a perforation in the middle of each block which separates each rectangular block into two 21/2 inch square, 3/4 inch thick blocks attached at the perforation. A wick is placed into each half of each block and two matches are inserted inside the rectangular block along the line formed by the perforation. The rectangular block is then dipped into paraffin wax to get a wax coating.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Inventor: Stanley J. Raddon
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Patent number: 5766275Abstract: A fireplace log ignition source which if desired may be used alone as an artificial fireplace log. A plurality of flammable elongate ignition elements are provided, each being resiliently flexible and having at least one distal end which may be bent so as to extend substantially outwardly from the log and substantially perpendicular thereto, so as to form a plurality of points of possible ignition of the log along its longitudinal length. In a preferred embodiment the ignition elements each comprise a wire, surrounded by a thread coated with a flammable material. A portion of the ignition element contacts the periphery of the artificial fireplace log. The wire therein is resiliently biased so as to maintain the ignition element in gripping engagement with the periphery of the fireplace log. The wire also maintains the ignition element in a desired fixed position after ignition thereof and when burning.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1997Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Conros CorporationInventor: Ashok Chandaria
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Patent number: 5743248Abstract: A portable, fused essentially waterproof campfire is presented. The campfire has a trapezoidal cross-section with kindling, a firestick and a fuse located near the bottom center of the trapezoid. The fuse runs from the firestick to the outside of the campfire. Surrounding the firestick and kindling are increasingly larger sizes of wood, ranging from one inch in diameter to approximately 5 inches in diameter at the top. The campfire, once constructed, is entirely surrounded by a clear combustible material such as shrink wrap and a handle is attached. The shrink wrap not only keeps the campfire in its trapezoidal shape, it also keeps water from penetrating. The campfire is highly portable and easily started even under damp conditions. One simply lights the fuse, which ignites the firestick and kindling and the rest of the fire.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Inventor: Herman W. Jansen, Jr.
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Patent number: 5626636Abstract: A combustible bag for igniting material (10) having an outer liner (12) and an inner liner (14). A lighting strip (16) is attached to one or both ends of the outer liner (12) and extends beyond the bag for ease of ignition. The inner liner (14) consists of an inside (24) and an outside (26), with the inside (24) conformed to contain material (22) to be ignited, such as wood chunks, and an outside (26) which is treated with a combustible product (28). The outer liner (12) also has an inside (30) and an outside (32). The inside (30) of the outer liner (12) is conformed to contain the inner liner (14) and is also treated with a combustible product (28). The material to be ignited by the combustible bag (10) of the present invention, in a preferred embodiment, includes dried green wood, which has been treated with paraffin so that the paraffin not only covers the wood, but impregnates it, as well.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Inventor: Freddy E. Carter
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Patent number: 5573555Abstract: A down burning solid fuel body including a fire-igniting layer, a fire-catching layer and a body portion, wherein the content ratio among the fire-igniting layer, fire-catching layer and body portion is 20 to 50:40 to 45:30 to 40 based on the weight ratio. The fire-igniting layer has a composition essentially consisting of 50 to 55 wt % fine charcoal, 25 to 30 wt % barium, 5 to 10 wt % potassium nitrate, 0.3 to 0.5 wt % zeolite, 0.3 to 0.5 wt % alum, and 5 to 10 wt % starch. The fire-catching layer has a composition essentially consisting of 60 to 65 wt % fine charcoal, 20 to 25 wt % barium, 5 to 10 wt % potassium nitrate, 0.1 to 0.3 wt % zeolite, 0.1 to 0.3 wt % alum, and 5 to 10 wt % starch. The body portion has a composition essentially consisting of 85 to 90 wt % fine charcoal and 10 to 15 wt % starch.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1996Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Brian AnnInventors: Jong-Hyun Kim, Mun-Sik Kim
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Patent number: 5456732Abstract: A self-kindling fuel package comprising a container with walls and at least one pinched closure with a semi-rigid wick longitudinally folded into the end closure creating an oxygen channel within the end closure, and a method of constructing the self-kindling fuel package.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1995Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Bancroft Bag, Inc.Inventor: Robert O. Baxter
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Patent number: 5374289Abstract: An ignition device for igniting an associated fuel, such as charcoal briquettes or firewood, includes a base, an ignitor, a wick, and an ignition cream. The base is planar and is made of a combustible material such as cardboard. The ignitor has a generally conical configuration and is attached to a top surface of the base. The ignitor is a thermite type material which includes aluminum and iron oxide. The wick is attached to the top surface of the base and extends between the ignitor and an edge of the base. The ignition cream can be made of the same material as the wick, both being ignitable with a match or cigarette lighter.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1993Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: Caldo International, Inc.Inventor: Patsie C. Campana
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Patent number: 5290326Abstract: An ignition device for igniting an associated fuel, such as charcoal briquettes or firewood, includes a base, an ignitor, a wick, and an ignition cream. The base is planar and is made of a combustible material such as cardboard. The ignitor has a generally conical configuration and is attached to a top surface of the base. The ignitor is a thermite type material which includes aluminum and iron oxide. The wick is attached to the top surface of the base and extends between the ignitor and an edge of the base. The ignition cream can be made of the same material as the wick, both being ignitable with a match or cigarette lighter.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Caldo International, Inc.Inventor: Patsie C. Campana
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Patent number: 5252107Abstract: Disclosed are novel, environmentally safe fluids for the ignition of charcoals, the fluids consisting of either liquid terpenes or mixtures of terpenes and aliphatic alcohols, water, and surfactants, as well as methods of using the novel environmentally safe fluids.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1991Date of Patent: October 12, 1993Inventor: Joe S. Wilkins, Jr.
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Patent number: 5186721Abstract: A self-kindling fuel package comprises a combustible container having four planar side walls, a bottom wall, and a top wall. The container is constructed from a single planar element which is then folded to create the container. The container receives fuel, an ignitor, and a wick. Openings are provided in the walls of the container to aid in ventilation and drafting. A pull tab in the top wall of the container is selectively displaceable to aid in a "chimney" effect.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Caldo International, Inc.Inventor: Patsie C. Campana
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Patent number: 4832703Abstract: A self-kindling fuel package includes a readily combustible container having four side walls and a bottom wall. A charge of fuel is held in the container together with an igniting member for igniting the charge of fuel. The igniting member includes a wick, an ignition element to which the wick is secured and an ignition cream which is applied to a surface of the ignition element. The ignition cream is in contact with a portion of the wick for igniting the ignition element.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1987Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: Caldo International, Inc.Inventors: Patsie C. Campana, David L. Campana