Abstract: In outboard motor mounted on a stem of a boat and equipped with an internal combustion engine at its upper portion and a propeller at its lower portion that is powered by the engine to propel the boat, having a throttle actuator moving a throttle valve installed at an air intake pipe of the engine for regulating an amount of air to be sucked into the engine to change a boat running speed, a shift actuator rotating a shift rod connected to a clutch such that the clutch moves from a neutral position to engage with at least one of a forward gear and a reverse gear, a steering actuator rotating a swivel shaft installed in the outboard motor such that the outboard motor is steered relative to the boat, a group of devices (i.e., a steering grip, a shift/throttle lever, etc.) is installed at a position other than the boat and each operable by an operator to generate a signal indicating that the operator's instruction to operate at least one of the actuators is inputted.

Abstract: An outboard motor has a drive unit and a bracket assembly mounted on an associated watercraft to carry the drive unit. The drive unit has a steering shaft supported by the bracket assembly for pivotal movement about a steering axis that extends generally vertically. An engine of the outboard motor has throttle valves that regulate an amount of air to combustion chambers of the engine. A handle bar extends from the steering shaft. The handle bar includes a throttle valve control grip disposed at an end portion of the handle bar for pivotal movement about an axis of the handle bar. The control grip is connected to the throttle valves to operate the throttle valves. A lock mechanism can inhibit the control grip from rotating. The lock mechanism is positioned at a terminal end of the end portion.

Abstract: A small watercraft includes a hull, an internal combustion engine and an engine speed limiting arrangement. The hull defines an engine compartment in which the engine is supported. The engine speed limiting arrangement comprises an engine condition sensor and an electronic control unit that is operatively connected to the engine condition sensor. The engine speed limiting arrangement is configured to regulate the engine speed of the engine such that the engine speed remains between a maximum value above which the engine can be damaged and a minimum value below which the watercraft will no longer stay in a planing state. Methods for operating the engine speed limiting arrangement are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of controlling an engine at the time of first combustion during start-up in which an increase in an engine speed can be regulated, and thus noises and vibrations of the engine are reduced, and a personal watercraft which does not unintentionally start moving at start-up. The method comprising the steps of detecting the start-up of the engine; detecting a warm-up condition of the engine; and controlling the engine to inhibit combustion of at least one of the cylinders of the engine according to the warm-up condition upon the detection of the start-up.

Abstract: A watercraft includes an improved engine control system that enhances the responsiveness of the watercraft and eases watercraft operation. The watercraft includes a propulsion device, such as a jet propulsion unit, and an engine that powers the propulsion device. The engine control system is configured to maintain or increase engine speed under certain operating conditions.

Abstract: An induction system for a marine engine is provided. The induction system selectively provides additional intake air to the watercraft when a rider docks the watercraft. The additional intake air provides docking thrust to the watercraft, enabling the rider to more easily maneuver the watercraft during a docking maneuver, for example.

Abstract: In a steering handle device including a tilting switch, an overhang portion is formed on a switch case detachably secured to a lower surface of a steering handle, and protrudes from a side of the steering handle toward a side where a steersman is in position. A tilting switch is mounted in a switch-mounting bore which is open at a rear slant wall of the overhang portion. Thus, the steering handle can be also used commonly in an outboard engine system including no tilting switch.

Abstract: A marine engine is controlled to operate in a lean burn mode during middle range operation. During low speed/low load operation, an engine is operated at a preset air/fuel ratio. The engine then transitions to a lean burn mode and operates in the lean burn mode during mid speed/mid load operation. The engine then receives a richer air/fuel ratio during high speed/high load operation.

Abstract: A watercraft includes an improved engine control system that enhances the responsiveness of the watercraft and eases watercraft operation. The watercraft includes a propulsion device, such as a jet propulsion unit, and an engine that powers the propulsion device. The engine control system is configured to maintain or increase engine speed under certain operating conditions.

Abstract: A throttle control system eases operation of the throttle lever on a small watercraft to improve rider comfort. The small watercraft includes an internal combustion engine within an engine compartment and a steering mechanism for steering the watercraft. The steering mechanism includes a handlebar assembly. The engine includes an air induction system that supplies air to the engine and includes a throttle device configured for controlling the amount of air supplied to the engine. The control system includes a throttle operator, an operator position sensor, a controller and an actuator. The throttle operator is located on the handlebar assembly and the operator position sensor and the actuator are located within the engine compartment. The operator position sensor is configured to detect the position of the throttle operator and to communicate with the controller. The actuator is configured to adjust the throttle device in response to the controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a jet-propulsion personal watercraft adapted to eject water pressurized and accelerated by a water jet pump from an outlet port so as to be propelled as the resulting reaction, the personal watercraft being provided with a cruising control switch to allow an electric control unit to control a throttle actuator in accordance with an operation of the cruising control switch so that the watercraft cruises at a predetermined cruising speed or engine speed.

Abstract: In carrying out a crash-go-astern operation for switching operating means (2a) of a hydraulic clutch mechanism (100) provided to a marine reduction and reverse gear (1) from a forward setting (F) to a reverse setting in a stroke so as to abruptly stop in traveling ahead, a propeller speed (PN) is detected in neutral (N) halfway through the switching and initial fitting pressure (Po) of a reverse driving clutch (90) is calculated by using a map of the initial fitting pressure (Po) of reverse clutch pressure (Pr) formed according to the propeller speed based on a ship load (SL) in advance before switching to the reverse setting (R), the reverse driving clutch (90) is set at the calculated initial fitting pressure (Po) when the operating means is switched to the reverse setting (R), and then the reverse clutch pressure (Pr) is increased to a maximum value (Pm) as an engine speed (EN) increases.

Abstract: A system for controlling thrust of a jet propulsion type watercraft during various steering conditions. The system comprises a thrust mechanism for providing jet propulsion thrust, a throttle regulator for regulating thrust provided by the thrust mechanism, a throttle position sensor for sensing the throttle position of the watercraft, a steering position sensor for sensing the steering position of the watercraft and a controller for determining the desired throttle position of the throttle regulator. Wherein the desired throttle position is based on the throttle position received from the throttle position sensor and the steering position received from the steering position.

Abstract: In a steering handle device including a tilting switch, an overhang portion is formed on a switch case detachably secured to a lower surface of a steering handle, and protrudes from a side of the steering handle toward a side where a steersman is in position. A tilting switch is mounted in a switch-mounting bore which is open at a rear slant wall of the overhang portion. Thus, the steering handle can be also used commonly in an outboard engine system including no tilting switch.

Abstract: An idling speed control system for an outboard motor mounted on a boat and equipped with an internal combustion engine, whose output is connected to a propeller through a clutch, having secondary air supplier that supplies secondary air. In the system, a difference of preceding and present current command values each indicative of a desired secondary air supply amount is comparing with a predetermined value when the clutch is changed, and the current command value is increased or decreased by a predetermined correction amount when the difference is greater than the predetermined value. With this, it can surely improve the control stability and suppress the overshooting or undershooting of engine speed due to the load change when the clutch is changed, thereby enabling to eliminate or reducing the shock to be felt by the operator and improving the feeling of the operator.

Abstract: An idling speed control system for an outboard motor mounted on a boat and equipped with an internal combustion engine, whose output is connected to a propeller through a clutch, having secondary air supplier that supplies secondary air. In the system, the engine start-state as to whether the engine has been started is determined and the clutch position is detected and based thereon, the desired idling speed and the desired secondary air supply amount is determined through learning control. With this, the system can therefore accurately determine the desired idling speed and the desired secondary air supply amount and achieve steady idling speed even if load changes owing to a change in clutch position or propeller replacement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lightweight and simply-configured watercraft of a jet-propulsion type that can maintain steering capability according to the cruising speed of the watercraft even when a throttle-close operation is performed and the amount of water ejected from a water jet pump is thereby reduced. When a throttle-close operation and a steering handle operation are detected, steering assist mode control according to the present invention is executed to increase the engine speed. The increasing speed of the engine speed is adjustably increased to subdue the rate of change between the cruising speed at the detection of the operations and the cruising speed to be changed by the control, and the watercraft can continue to turn smoothly under the control.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lightweight and simply-configured watercraft of a jet-propulsion type, which can maintain steering capability according to a cruising speed of the watercraft even while a throttle-close operation is performed and the amount of water ejected from a water jet pump is thereby reduced, and a cruising speed calculating device suitable for the watercraft. During forward movement, when the throttle-close operation and steering operation of a steering handle are detected and a cruising speed is within a predetermined speed range, the engine speed is increased. The engine speed is increased by changing a fuel injection timing of a fuel injection system, a fuel injection amount, and/or an ignition timing of an ignition system of the engine. The cruising speed is calculated from the engine speed.

Abstract: A watercraft of the jet propulsion type comprising a steering mechanism, a throttle control mechanism, a thrust mechanism, a throttle regulator and a controlled thrust steering system. The steering mechanism has a straight-ahead position. The steering mechanism is able to rotate in a clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a clockwise position and in a counter-clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a counter-clockwise position. The throttle control mechanism is biased toward an idle position. The thrust mechanism provides jet propulsion thrust for the watercraft. The throttle regulator regulates thrust provided by the thrust mechanism. The controlled thrust steering system causes the throttle regulator to increase thrust upon the steering mechanism rotating from the straight-ahead position to the clockwise position or the counter-clockwise position.

Abstract: An engine control system and a method control the engine speed of a watercraft that is propelled by a stream of water generated by propulsion unit driven by an engine. The system and method detect whether the propulsion unit is generating the stream of water. The system and method limit the maximum engine speed to a first speed when the propulsion unit is generating the stream of water and limit the maximum engine speed to a second speed, lower than the first speed, when the propulsion unit is not generating the stream of water.

Abstract: An outboard motor includes an engine, an induction silencer disposed above the engine, a throttle valve device disposed adjacent the induction silencer, an intake manifold disposed adjacent the throttle valve device, an engine cover for covering the engine, the induction silencer, the throttle valve device, and the intake manifold, and a control cable for opening and closing a throttle valve of the throttle valve device. The induction silencer includes a connecting port communicating with an upstream portion of the throttle valve device. The throttle valve device has a downstream portion communicating with an upstream portion of the intake manifold. The control cable includes a first cable portion extending over an upper surface of the induction silencer.

Abstract: A small planing watercraft including a hull, a propulsion unit mounted on the hull and a high RPM-high output engine for driving the propulsion unit, wherein the engine includes at least one intake valve and an intake valve timing control system for advancing the opening and closing of the intake valve when the watercraft is operating below a predetermined speed corresponding to a velocity at which the watercraft transitions from non-planing to planing motion. The engine may also include a long air intake passage for low-speed operation and a short air intake passage for high-speed operation, with an air intake control valve in the short air intake passage that is closed when the watercraft is operating below the predetermined speed. The engine may also include an exhaust control valve for constricting the exhaust passage, and a system for at least partially closing the exhaust control valve when the watercraft is operating below the predetermined speed.

Abstract: For avoiding a high permanent load of the main and control drives rotatable around the vertical axis for ships for the straight forward sailing by a small and compact course keeping rudder system provided for this purpose, for a propulsion system (10) for ships, in particular for cruise vessels (100) with combined main and control drives (20), in particular with at least one podded propulsor (25; 25′), whereby the drive and at least one propeller (26; 26′) are combined in a rotatable gondel-type unit or gondel-type housing (27) placed outside the proper hull (110) in the stern area (115), at least one course keeping rudder system (30; 30′) is placed outside the swivelling range of the podded propulsor (25) or of the podded propulsors (25; 25′) in the stern area (115) of the hull (110) as an independent, separate, small and preferably electrohydraulically driven rudder configured with a flow favourable profile which makes available only the steering moments necessary for the ship during

Abstract: The present invention provides a lightweight and simply-configured watercraft of a jet-propulsive type that can maintain steering capability in a way adapted to forward movement and rearward movement of the watercraft even when throttle-close operation is performed and the amount of water ejected from a water jet pump is thereby reduced. During forward movement, when the throttle-close operation and steering operation of a steering handle are detected and an engine speed is between an idling speed and a predetermined engine speed, the engine speed is temporarily increased. During rearward movement, when the engine speed is the idling speed, the engine speed is temporarily increased in the same way. The engine speed is increased by changing a fuel injection timing of a fuel injection system, a fuel injection amount, and/or an ignition timing of an ignition system of the engine.

Abstract: A throttle control system eases operation of the throttle lever on a small watercraft to improve rider comfort. The small watercraft includes an internal combustion engine and a steering mechanism for steering the watercraft. The steering mechanism includes a handlebar assembly. The engine includes an air induction system that supplies air to the engine and includes a throttle device configured for controlling the amount of air supplied to the engine. The control system includes a throttle operator, an operator position sensor, a controller and an actuator. The throttle operator is located on the handlebar assembly. The operator position sensor is configured to detect the position of the throttle operator and to communicate with the controller. The actuator is configured to adjust the throttle device in response to the controller.

Abstract: A throttle valve control mechanism for an internal combustion engine. In one feature of the invention, the engine has multiple cylinders extending generally horizontally, spaced vertically relative to each other. The engine also has an air induction system extending generally horizontally. The air induction system includes a plurality of air intake ducts each having a throttle valve. Each throttle valve has a throttle valve shaft extending generally vertically and linked together. A throttle valve control mechanism is provided. The throttle valve control mechanism has a throttle lever for rotating the throttle valve and the throttle lever is movable in a plane existing generally horizontally. Almost of the other part of the throttle valve control mechanism is movable in a plane existing generally vertically. If the engine is mounted on an outboard motor and encircled by a protective cowling, the other part of the throttle valve control mechanism is placed between the engine and the protective cowling.

Abstract: An engine control system for a watercraft includes a throttle valve or other engine output adjustment device. A control device controls the a state of the adjustment device (e.g., controls the position of the throttle valve). A controller is located remotely from the engine and provides the control device with an initial control amount to apply to the adjustment device. The control device determines an amount of engine load, preferably based upon signals from an adjustment device sensor (e.g., a throttle position sensor) that detects the state of the adjustment device (e.g., the position of the throttle valve) and an engine speed sensor. The control device stores a control map that has control amounts versus the initial control amounts and the engine load. The control device selects one of the control amounts using one of the initial control amounts and one of the engine loads.

Abstract: A watercraft of the jet propulsion type comprising a steering mechanism, a throttle control mechanism, a thrust mechanism, a throttle regulator and a controlled thrust steering system. The steering mechanism has a straight-ahead position. The steering mechanism is able to rotate in a clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a clockwise position and in a counter-clockwise direction from the straight-ahead position to a counter-clockwise position. The throttle control mechanism is biased toward an idle position. The thrust mechanism provides jet propulsion thrust for the watercraft. The throttle regulator regulates thrust provided by the thrust mechanism. The controlled thrust steering system causes the throttle regulator to increase thrust upon the steering mechanism rotating from the straight-ahead position to the clockwise position or the counter-clockwise position.

Abstract: A marine engine is controlled to operate in a lean burn mode during middle range operation. During low speed/low load operation, an engine is operated at a preset air/fuel ratio. The engine then transitions to a lean burn mode and operates in the lean bum mode during mid speed/mid load operation. The engine then receives a richer air/fuel ratio during high speed/high load operation.

Abstract: An outboard motor comprises an engine mounted within an engine compartment. The engine comprises an induction system having an induction passage extending between an air intake box to a combustion chamber. A throttle valve is positioned along the passage. A bypass passage communicates with the passage at a location between the throttle valve and the combustion chamber. An adjustable valve controls flow through the bypass passage. The adjustable valve is opened as the throttle valve is opened or as the engine speed is increased. The adjustable valve is closed when the throttle valve is rapidly closed or when the engine speed is rapidly decreased.

Abstract: A small watercraft includes a hull, an internal combustion engine and an engine speed limiting arrangement. The hull defines an engine compartment in which the engine is supported. The engine speed limiting arrangement comprises an engine condition sensor and an electronic control unit that is operatively connected to the engine condition sensor. The engine speed limiting arrangement is configured to regulate the engine speed of the engine such that the engine speed remains between a maximum value above which the engine can be damaged and a minimum value below which the watercraft will no longer stay in a planing state. Methods for operating the engine speed limiting arrangement are also disclosed.

Abstract: A control system for controlling the speed of a boat of the type including a motor having a throttle control lever coupled to a throttle of the motor provides for stable and predictable control of the speed of a boat The control system includes a position detector configured to detect the position of the throttle control lever and to generate a first signal representative of a target speed of the motor; a sensor which generates a second signal representative of the actual speed of the motor; an actuator adapted to control the throttle; and a servo controller, which in response to the first signal and the second signal, generates an output to adjust the position of the actuator.

Abstract: A multipurpose control mechanism allows the operator of a marine vessel to use the mechanism as both a standard throttle and gear selection device and, alternatively, as a multi-axes joystick command device. The control mechanism comprises a base portion and a lever that is movable relative to the base portion along with a distal member that is attached to the lever for rotation about a central axis of the lever. A primary control signal is provided by the multipurpose control mechanism when the marine vessel is operated in a first mode in which the control signal provides information relating to engine speed and gear selection. The mechanism can also operate in a second or docking mode and provide first, second, and third secondary control signals relating to desired maneuvers of the marine vessel.

Abstract: A watercraft has an engine that is controlled to reduce the likelihood of engine stall when the watercraft engine speed is rapidly decreased while the watercraft is in a planing mode. The engine is controlled by a method that detects a rapid engine speed decrease when the watercraft is believed to be in the planing mode. A operational characteristic of the engine is adjusted to increase the engine speed such that, after the engine reaches a stable engine speed, the stable engine speed is higher than a desired idle speed. The operational characteristic can be an advance in ignition timing or an increase in airflow to the engine.

Abstract: In an outboard engine system, a throttle grip position maintaining device includes a retained portion integrally formed on a throttle grip, a friction member axially superposed on the retained portion, a support member mounted to a steering bar handle to abut against an inner end face of the retained portion, a regulating member threadedly fitted over the support member and having an urging portion abutting against an outer end face of the friction member, and an anti-loosening means provided between the support member and the regulating member for inhibiting the disorderly movement of the regulating member. With such arrangement, even when a retaining force on the throttle grip is regulated, a thrust load is not applied to the throttle grip, and the retaining force can be maintained stably after the regulation.

Abstract: A method for controlling the average speed of a vehicle over a predetermined time period, or indefinitely, or distance length is described with reference to selecting a desired average speed, measuring an actual speed, and maintaining a cumulative error determined as a function of the difference between the average speed and actual speed and the time over which the actual speed measurement was taken. Based on the cumulative total of speed-time error, a compensatory speed is calculated that will reduce the cumulative speed-time error to an acceptable tolerance range within a selected period of elapsed time. Although particularly applicable to competition situations in which an average speed is dictated for use over a particular competition course, the average speed controlling method can be used in other situations where the average speed of a vehicle must be controlled.

Abstract: An electrically controlled shift and throttle system for a watercraft having multiple control stations is disclosed. The system has a number of control units having an elongated lever arm which can be moved in forward and reverse directions for shifting the transmission among forward, neutral, and reverse operating modes, as well as controlling the throttle of the engine for varying the operating speed thereof. The control units are electrically connected to a controller which also is electrically connected to a shift gear motor and throttle motor. Switches associated with each of the control units enables one of the control units to be selected as a master control unit and the nonselected control units then operate as slave units. During operation, the angular position of the master control unit lever arm is duplicated in the nonselected control units so that all control unit lever arms have the same angular orientation.

Abstract: A jet-propulsion watercraft can maintain steering capability even during throttle-close operation as the amount of water ejected from a water jet pump is thereby reduced. Engine speed is increased by a push-pull cable provided between a rotational shaft of a steering handle and a throttle lever. The throttle lever is forced to rotate which opens a throttle valve according to the amount of steering. Alternatively, the engine speed is increased by increasing a fuel of an auxiliary air-fuel mixture supplying system provided independently of a main air-fuel mixture supplying system while a throttle-close operation and a steering handle operation are detected. The auxiliary supplying system is provided in a position of an air supplying passage to the main supplying system and an air-fuel mixture supplying passage of the main supplying system directly or indirectly through a predetermined connecting passage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hand-lever control for motor and sport boats with a hand lever having a handle and guided in at least one function plane for controlling the engine. In order to facilitate maneuvering for the pilot, the hand lever or its handle is pivotal about the axis of the hand lever in two directions against a spring force and at least one sensor detecting this rotation is provided whose output controls a steering system.

Abstract: A watercraft with a steer-responsive speed controller generates thrust when the steerable propulsion unit is turned beyond a predetermined angular threshold. Turning the steering wheel beyond the threshold causes the speed controller to increase engine speed so that the propulsion unit produces thrust at least equal to the minimal propulsive force needed to effectively steer the watercraft. This system ensures that there is always sufficient thrust for steering the watercraft. This system is applicable to single-engine personal watercraft, twin-engine jet boats or motorboats equipped with swivel-mounted outboard motors. In one form of the system, rotation of the steering wheel beyond the angular threshold causes an actuating cable to open the throttle to increase engine speed. Alternatively, an electronic control system regulates the engine by calculating the optimal power settings based on measurements derived from a speed sensor, a steering angle sensor and, optionally, a throttle position sensor.

Abstract: An outboard motor features a compact throttle control and transmission shifting control on a handle connected to a tiller. An interlock is designed to limit the maximum engine speed at which the engine can be operated when in the transmission is in neutral and to lock the transmission in neutral or out of neutral when the engine is operated at a speed greater than a second speed that is less than the maximum speed.

Abstract: A control handle for a tiller of an outboard motor is provided with a rotatable handle grip portion that includes an end surface which supports a plurality of push buttons that the operator of a marine vessel can depress to actuate certain control mechanisms and devices associated with the outboard motor. These push buttons include trim up and trim down along with gear selector push buttons in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Abstract: A steering control system is provided that provides thrust for steering control in a watercraft that is powered by a propulsion unit. The steering control system is applicable to various types of watercraft, including boats and personal watercraft, that are powered by inboard jet propulsion systems or outboard engines. The steering control system is activated by the steering helm assembly and/or an electronic control mechanism. Thrust is provided by preferably controlling the throttle, or more particularly the air-fuel mixture of the carburetor of the engine. The system is particularly, although not solely, suited for steering while the watercraft is operated at low speeds.

Abstract: An outboard motor comprises an engine mounted within an engine compartment. The engine comprises an induction system having an induction passage extending between an air intake box to a combustion chamber. A throttle valve is positioned along the passage. A bypass passage communicates with the passage at a location between the throttle valve and the combustion chamber. An adjustable valve controls flow through the bypass passage. The adjustable valve can be closed at a first rate if a transmission of the outboard motor is engaged and at a second rate if the transmission is disengaged.

Abstract: The present vehicle data system collects, encodes, transmits, decodes, and displays engine and vehicle operation information. In one mode, an engine control unit of an outboard boat motor receives a plurality of engine and vehicle operation parameters from a plurality of sensors. The engine control unit encodes the plurality of parameters in a single signal and transmits the encoded signal to a display unit over a signal line. The display unit decodes the encoded signal to extract the plurality of parameters and displays the extracted parameters to the vehicle operator.

Abstract: A small watercraft includes a hull, an internal combustion engine and an engine speed limiting arrangement. The hull defines an engine compartment in which the engine is supported. The engine speed limiting arrangement comprises an engine condition sensor and an electronic control unit that is operatively connected to the engine condition sensor. The engine speed limiting arrangement is configured to regulate the engine speed of the engine such that the engine speed remains between a maximum value above which the engine can be damaged and a minimum value below which the watercraft will no longer stay in a planing state. Methods for operating the engine speed limiting arrangement are also disclosed.

Abstract: In an outboard engine system, a throttle grip position maintaining device includes a retained portion integrally formed on a throttle grip, a friction member axially superposed on the retained portion, a support member mounted to a steering bar handle to abut against an inner end face of the retained portion, a regulating member threadedly fitted over the support member and having an urging portion abutting against an outer end face of the friction member, and an anti-loosening means provided between the support member and the regulating member for inhibiting the disorderly movement of the regulating member. With such arrangement, even when a retaining force on the throttle grip is regulated, a thrust load is not applied to the throttle grip, and the retaining force can be maintained stably after the regulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lightweight and simply-configured watercraft of a jet-propulsion type, which can maintain steering capability according to a cruising speed of the watercraft even while a throttle-close operation is performed and the amount of water ejected from a water jet pump is thereby reduced, and a cruising speed calculating device suitable for the watercraft. During forward movement, when the throttle-close operation and steering operation of a steering handle are detected and a cruising speed is within a predetermined speed range, the engine speed is increased. The engine speed is increased by changing a fuel injection timing of a fuel injection system, a fuel injection amount, and/or an ignition timing of an ignition system of the engine. The cruising speed is calculated from the engine speed.

Abstract: A watercraft with a steer-responsive throttle generates thrust when the steerable propulsion unit is turned beyond a predetermined angular threshold. The turning of the steering wheel beyond the threshold causes the throttle to be opened so that the steerable propulsion unit produces a thrust at least equal to the minimal propulsive force needed to effectively steer the watercraft. A watercraft equipped with a steer-responsive throttle ensures that there is always sufficient thrust for steering the watercraft even when the operator fails to open the throttle manually. This steer-responsive throttle is applicable to single-engine personal watercraft, twin-engine jet boats or motorboats equipped with swivel-mounted outboard motors. In a first embodiment of the steer-responsive throttle, rotation of the steering wheel beyond the angular threshold causes an actuating cable to open the throttle.

Abstract: An outboard motor is provided with a tiller handle that enables an operator to control the transmission gear selection and the throttle setting by rotating the hand grip of the tiller handle. It also comprises a means for allowing the operator to disengage the gear selecting mechanism from the throttle mechanism. This allows the operator to manipulate the throttle setting without having to change the gear setting from neutral position.