Composite Strand Or Fiber Material Patents (Class 442/353)
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Patent number: 12116776Abstract: A cellulose-based fire resistant insulation and related method for making the same. The insulation includes a plurality of superstructures that establish voids in the insulation. The insulation may be blown in place while the superstructures maintain the void portion of the insulation. The insulation is made with fiber residuals, either alone or in combination with other cellulosic materials. The method of making the insulation includes the steps of treating the cellulosic materials with a fire retardancy chemical or chemicals and creating bonds between the fibers to form the superstructures.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2016Date of Patent: October 15, 2024Assignee: CLEANFIBER INC.Inventor: Jonathan Strimling
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Patent number: 11826229Abstract: Provided are a fibrous sheet having a stress relaxation rate defined by the following formula of less than or equal to 85%: stress relaxation rate [%]=(stress S5 at extension after five minutes/stress S0 at initial extension)×100 when a stress at extension immediately after extension in an in-plane first direction at 50% elongation is defined as a stress S0 (N/50 mm) at initial extension, and a stress at extension at a time of extending in the first direction at 50% elongation for five minutes is defined as a stress S5 (N/50 mm) at extension after five minutes, and a bandage including the fibrous sheet.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2020Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: KURARAY CO., LTD.Inventor: Satoshi Koizumi
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Patent number: 9200390Abstract: In a nonwoven fiber assembly which comprises a fiber comprising a thermal adhesive fiber under moisture and in which the fiber are entangled with each other, the fibers are bonded at contacting points of the fibers by melting the thermal adhesive fiber under moisture to distribute the bonded points approximately uniformly, thereby obtaining a buffer substrate. The buffer substrate may further comprises a conjugated fiber comprising a plurality of resins which are different in thermal shrinkage and form a phase separation structure, and the conjugated fibers may have an approximately uniform crimps having an average curvature radius of 20 to 200 ?m and are entangled with the fibers constituting the nonwoven fiber assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2008Date of Patent: December 1, 2015Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoaki Kimura, Toru Ochiai, Sumito Kiyooka, Satoshi Koizumi, Kazuhiro Muraki
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Patent number: 9040133Abstract: An article composed of a polymeric material, especially a material having elastic properties, which has been provided with an embedded reinforcement made wholly or partly of a textile material. In a first reinforcement variant, the textile material is polyoxadiazole (POD), a POD derivative or a POD copolymer, or, in a second reinforcement variant, the textile material is a combination of POD, a POD derivative or a POD copolymer, and at least one further textile material, or, in a third reinforcement variant, the textile material comprises a material combination of POD, a POD derivative or a POD copolymer and at least one further material which is not part of any textile group. The article is particularly a hose and more particularly a charge-air hose having an inner layer and an outer layer of a polymeric material and an embedded reinforcement, for example in the form of a POD knit.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2012Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: ContiTech Schlauch GmbHInventors: Horst Schubert, Ulrich Brettschneider
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Publication number: 20150140886Abstract: An active fibre comprising material activated by an external stimulus, wherein the fibre has a first configuration in an unactivated state, and in response to activation by the external stimulus the fibre adopts a second, increased twist, configuration, relative to the first configuration, and wherein the fibre can reversibly move between the active state and the unactivated state.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: MMT Textiles LimitedInventor: Veronika Kapsali
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Patent number: 8697263Abstract: A sheet includes a pulp fiber and a linear magnetic material. The linear magnetic material has a substantially large Barkhausen effect. The linear magnetic material also has irregularities at an outer periphery of the linear magnetic material. The sheet in which the magnetic material is inhibited from being exposed at both surfaces of the sheet can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2011Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Eizo Kurihara, Katsumi Sakamaki, Mario Fuse, Shoji Yamaguchi
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Publication number: 20140066873Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to obtain crimped conjugated fibers having excellent crimp properties. The present invention provides a crimped conjugated fiber having a crimpable cross-sectional configuration, wherein a cross section of the fiber includes at least two portions: a portion (a) and a portion (b); the portion (a) includes an olefin polymer (A) and the portion (b) includes an olefin polymer (B); the olefin polymer (A) differs from the olefin polymer (B) in at least any one of Mz/Mw, melting point and MFR; and a specific fatty acid amide is added to the olefin polymer (A) and/or the olefin polymer (B). The present invention also provides a non-woven fabric including said crimped conjugated fiber.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2012Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Yoshihisa Kawakami, Kenichi Suzuki, Yoshihiko Tomita
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Patent number: 8518841Abstract: To produce a nonwoven fabric comprising a conjugated fiber comprising a plurality of resins which are different in thermal shrinkage and form a phase separation structure. In the nonwoven fabric, the conjugated fibers are arranged in a direction approximately parallel to a surface direction of the nonwoven fabric and crimped. In addition, the conjugated fibers have an average curvature radius of fiber crimp of 20 to 200 ?m and the crimps are distributed approximately uniformly in a thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven fabric is substantially free from an adhesive agent. In the nonwoven fabric, each fiber is substantially not melt-bonded to another. The conjugated fiber may comprise a polyalkylene arylate-series resin and a modified polyalkylene arylate-series resin and have a side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core form.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2007Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoaki Kimura, Yasuro Araida, Toru Ochiai, Sumito Kiyooka
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Patent number: 8501646Abstract: A non-woven fabric laminate that is excellent in strechability, flexibility, and bulkiness, and that is less sticky and is suitable for a mechanical fastening female material. The non-woven fabric laminate includes a mixed fiber spunbonded non-woven fabric and a non-woven fabric comprising a crimped fiber that is laminated on at least one face of the mixed fiber spunbonded non-woven fabric, which includes a continuous fiber of a thermoplastic elastomer (A) in the range of 10 to 90% by weight and a continuous fiber of a thermoplastic resin (B) in the range of 90 to 10% by weight (where (A)+(B)=100% by weight). The non-woven fabric laminate can be suitably used for a sanitary material and other materials. More specifically, there can be mentioned for instance an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper and a menstrual sanitary product as a sanitary material.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Shigeyuki Motomura, Kenichi Suzuki, Kazuhiko Masuda, Hisashi Morimoto, Naosuke Kunimoto
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Patent number: 8501317Abstract: Cloth, in which air permeability is variable by energization, includes: a fibrous object composed of composite fibers, each of the composite fibers including: an electrical-conductive polymeric material; and a material different from the electrical-conductive polymeric material, the different material being directly stacked on the electrical-conductive polymeric material; and electrodes which are attached to the fibrous object, and energize the electrical-conductive polymeric material. Each of the composite fibers has a structure in which the material different from the electrical-conductive polymeric material is stacked on at least a part of a surface of the electrical-conductive polymeric material, or a structure in which either one of the electrical-conductive polymeric material and the material different from the electrical-conductive polymeric material penetrates the other material in a longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2007Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroaki Miura
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Patent number: 8461066Abstract: A nonwoven material has a plurality of randomly oriented and bulked crimped filaments, a plurality of point bonds interconnecting said crimped filaments into a fixed, 3-dimensional structure, and either a surface portion of said fixed, 3-dimensional structure having a greater density than an inner portion of said 3-dimensional structure or an external surface of said fixed, 3-dimensional structure being substantially free of any protruding filaments. The nonwoven material is made by: bulking a filament tow, fixing the bulked tow into a 3-dimensional structure, and calendering the 3-dimensional structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2007Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Celanese Acetate LLCInventors: Raymond M. Robertson, Rene B. Neron, Gary E. Dehart
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Publication number: 20130134088Abstract: The present invention relates to a new bicomponent fiber, a nonwoven fabric comprising said new bicomponent fiber and sanitary articles made therefrom. The bicomponent fiber contains a polyethylene-based resin forming at least part of the surface of the fiber longitudinally continuously and is characterized by a Co-monomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45, a recrystallization temperature between 85° C. and 110° C., a tan delta value at 0.1 rad/sec from about 15 to 50, and a complex viscosity at 0.1 rad/second of 1400 Pa.sec or less. The nonwoven fabric comprising the new bicomponent fiber according to the instant invention are not only excellent in softness, but also high in strength, and can be produced in commercial volumes at lower costs due to higher thoughputs and requiring less energy.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2013Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: Trevira GmbHInventor: Trevira GmbH
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Publication number: 20130005209Abstract: The present invention concerns an air-laid non-woven fibre product comprising recycled material and manufactured by a dry forming process, said product comprising: a first portion of up to 99% dust material, where the dust material is preferably recovered dust from manufacturing or the like of fibrous textile material, preferably cotton textiles, and a second portion at least 1% bi-component fibres having a length between 2-75 mm, preferably 2-25 mm in length.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2010Publication date: January 3, 2013Inventor: Carsten Andersen
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Patent number: 8114794Abstract: The invention relates to a nonwoven fabric which is bonded at selected points by use of a binder containing particles composed of filler material (a phase change material, among others) and which is not bonded at other selected points. The nonwoven fabric is characterized by a soft touch and good flexibility, and may be used as an interlining material or an intermediate layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Carl Freudenberg KGInventors: Peter Grynaeus, Hans Rettig, Oliver Staudenmayer
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Publication number: 20110237147Abstract: A textile cushioning batting for use in furniture and the like having a high degree of loft and rebound is disclosed comprising: a non-woven blended batting comprising a major portion of a fine denier fiber and a minor portion of a coarse denier fiber. The fibers have increased crimping amplitudes, secondary crimping, sharper crimp and optimized crimps per inch. A low melt binds fiber binding the fine and coarse denier fibers together in the batting; and a sufficient number of the fibers being heat are bonded together at their intersections to provide a high loft resilient batting for cushioning.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: David C. Poole Company, Inc.Inventor: Robert Alton Usher, JR.
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Publication number: 20110189915Abstract: A crimped conjugated fiber having a crimpable cross-sectional configuration wherein: a cross section of the fiber comprises at least a portion (a) comprising a propylene polymer (A) and a portion (b) comprising a propylene polymer (B), the mass ratio of the portion (a) and the portion (b) [(a):(b)] is in the range of 10:90 to 55:45, the propylene polymer (A) has Mz/Mw (A) and the propylene polymer (B) has Mz/Mw (B) wherein the difference thereof [Mz/Mw (A)?Mz/Mw (B): ?Mz/Mw] is in the range of 0.30 to 2.2, the propylene polymer (A) has a melting point [Tm (A)] and the propylene polymer (B) has a melting point [Tm (B)] wherein the absolute value of the difference of the melting points is in the range of 0 to 10° C., and the ratio of MFR (A) of the propylene polymer (A) to MFR (B) of the propylene polymer (B) is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. A nonwoven fabric of the present invention comprises the crimped conjugated fiber.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2009Publication date: August 4, 2011Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.Inventors: Hisashi Morimoto, Kazuhiko Masuda
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Publication number: 20110165470Abstract: The present invention relates to a new bicomponent fiber, a nonwoven fabric comprising said new bicomponent fiber and sanitary articles made therefrom. The bicomponent fiber contains a polyethylene-based resin forming at least part of the surface of the fiber longitudinally continuously and is characterized by a Co-monomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45, a recrystallization temperature between 85° C. and 110° C., a tan delta value at 0.1 rad/sec from about 15 to 50, and a complex viscosity at 0.1 rad/second of 1400 Pa.sec or less. The nonwoven fabric comprising the new bicomponent fiber according to the instant invention are not only excellent in softness, but also high in strength, and can be produced in commercial volumes at lower costs due to higher thoughputs and requiring less energy.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Inventors: Jörg Dahringer, Bernd Blech, Werner Stefani, Werner Grasser, Mehmet Demirors, Gert Claasen
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Patent number: 7888275Abstract: An integrally formed multi-component structure is disclosed, the multi-component structure comprising a plurality of components, at least one of which is a three-dimensional bonded fiber fluid transmissive component comprised of a plurality of polymeric fibers bonded to each other at spaced apart contact points, the fibers collectively defining tortuous fluid flow paths, and wherein each component has an interface with at least one other component.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2006Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Filtrona Porous Technologies Corp.Inventors: Bennett C. Ward, Wolfgang Broosch, Bernhard E. Kutscha, Dirk H. Kemper
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Publication number: 20100159770Abstract: The present invention provides a nonwoven web prepared from multicomponent fibers which are partially split. The partially split multicomponent fibers have at least one component of the multicomponent fiber separated from the remaining components of the multicomponent fiber along a first section of the longitudinal length of the multicomponent fibers. Along a second section of the longitudinal length of the multicomponent fibers the components of the multicomponent fibers remain together as a unitary fiber structure. In addition, part of the second section of the multicomponent fibers is bonded to part of a second section of an adjacent multicomponent fiber.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2008Publication date: June 24, 2010Inventors: Susan Kathleen Walser, Leon Eugene Chambers, JR., Reginald Smith, Nancy J. Zimmerman, Kiran K. Reddy, Nina Frazier, David Myers
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Publication number: 20100035500Abstract: To produce a nonwoven fabric comprising a conjugated fiber comprising a plurality of resins which are different in thermal shrinkage and form a phase separation structure. In the nonwoven fabric, the conjugated fibers are arranged in a direction approximately parallel to a surface direction of the nonwoven fabric and crimped. In addition, the conjugated fibers have an average curvature radius of fiber crimp of 20 to 200 ?m and the crimps are distributed approximately uniformly in a thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven fabric is substantially free from an adhesive agent. In the nonwoven fabric, each fiber is substantially not melt-bonded to another. The conjugated fiber may comprise a polyalkylene arylate-series resin and a modified polyalkylene arylate-series resin and have a side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core form.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2007Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: Kuraray Kuraflex Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoaki Kimura, Yasuro Araida, Toru Ochiai, Sumito Kiyooka
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Patent number: 7638445Abstract: This invention generally relates to the production of a composite yarn or non-woven strand wherein a core of super absorbent fibers or polymers (SAP's) having a swell factor of approximately 25% and greater are encapsulated by a nonwoven membrane of defined porosity. The membrane is then sealed in a fashion to generally deter or prevent the SAP material from migrating out of the core as water is freely absorbed and desorbed from the composite yarn structure. The strands of yarns or strips of non-woven material are subsequently constructed into an open or unorientated fabric formation. When used as a subterranean fabric, structure or material, the resultant fabric structure retains moisture while permitting normal root growth and allowing excess water to pass through and beneath the fabric while facilitating movement of water from lower levels to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2007Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Inventor: Gilbert Patrick
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Publication number: 20090142595Abstract: A heat extensible fiber comprises a conjugate fiber including a first resin component having an orientation index of 30% to 70% and a second resin component having a lower melting point or softening point than the melting point of the first resin component and an orientation index of 40% or more, the second resin component being present on at least part of the surface of the conjugate fiber in a lengthwise continuous configuration. The conjugate fiber is a heat-treated or crimped fiber and being configured to thermally extend when heated at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first resin component. The heat extensible fiber has higher heat self-extensibility than conventional extensible fibers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2006Publication date: June 4, 2009Applicants: Daiwabo Co., Ltd., Daiwabo Polytec Co., Ltd.Inventors: Manabu Matsui, Yoshiji Usui, Shigeki Kawakami
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Publication number: 20090093180Abstract: A polyolefin fiber includes 0.2 to 5.0 wt % of hydrophilic additive, and 0.05 to 3.00 wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO2). The polyolefin fiber may further include 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of spin finish provided on a surface thereof. The polyolefin fiber is spun to have a circular section, a modified cross-section including an X-shaped section, a Y-shaped section, a deltaic section, an oval section, a diamond section, a bladebone-shaped section, and a combined section thereof, or a combined section of the circular section and the modified cross-section. A method of producing a polyolefin fiber includes (a) melt extruding a composition which contains 93 to 99 wt % of polyolefin resin, 0.2 to 5.0 wt % of hydrophilic additive, and 0.05 to 3.00 wt % of any one titanium dioxide (TiO2) of rutile titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide, and brookite titanium dioxide at 240 to 300° C. and performing winding at a spin speed of 500 to 2,000 mpm to produce a undrawn yarn, and (b) drawing the undrawn yarn at a draw ratio of 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2007Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: KolonGlotech, Inc.Inventors: Pyung-Youl Park, Dong-Hun Kwak
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Publication number: 20090036016Abstract: A nonwoven material has a plurality of randomly oriented and bulked crimped filaments, a plurality of point bonds interconnecting said crimped filaments into a fixed, 3-dimensional structure, and either a surface portion of said fixed, 3-dimensional structure having a greater density than an inner portion of said 3-dimensional structure or an external surface of said fixed, 3-dimensional structure being substantially free of any protruding filaments. The nonwoven material is made by: bulking a filament tow, fixing the bulked tow into a 3-dimensional structure, and calendering the 3-dimensional structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2007Publication date: February 5, 2009Inventors: Raymond M. Robertson, Rene B. Neron, Gary E. Dehart
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Patent number: 7326272Abstract: A multilayer, pleatable, filter material is made of at least one melt-blown, fleece layer and at least one carded, fleece layer that are attached to one another without use of adhesives for filtering solid particles out of fluids, in particular, filtering solid particles out of gases, where the carded fleece has compacted and uncompacted sections, the melt-blown fleece is preferably attached to the carded fleece at the latter's uncompacted sections by means of multimicrofilament strands, and the filter material contains micropockets for storing dust.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2004Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Sandler AGInventors: Ulrich Hornfeck, Lothar Popp, Alexander Obermoser
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Patent number: 7303808Abstract: A bulky sheet material having three-dimensional protrusions 10 is disclosed. The sheet material comprises a first layer 1 and a second layer 2 adjacent to the first layer 1. The first layer 1 and the second layer 2 is partly joined together at joints 3 in a prescribed pattern. The first layer 1 has a number of raised portions which are located among the joints 3. The second layer 2 comprises a material which exhibits elastomeric behavior. The bulky sheet material 10 exhibits elastomeric behavior as a whole and breathability.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2001Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: KAO CorporationInventors: Shoichi Taneichi, Manabu Kaneta, Yasuhiro Komori, Takanobu Miyamoto, Wataru Saka, Yoshihiro Sakai
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Patent number: 6827764Abstract: A filter element that comprises a porous molded web 10′ that contains thermally bonded staple fibers 12 and non-thermally bonded electrically charged microfibers 14. The molded web is retained in its molded configuration, at least in part, by bonds between the staple fibers 12 at points of fiber intersection 13. The web may be molded, for example, into the shape of filtering face mask 16.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2002Date of Patent: December 7, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: James E. Springett, Seyed Abolhassan Angadjivand
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Publication number: 20040219854Abstract: A composite fabric and a method for manufacturing the composite fabric that includes at least one planar structure and at least one nonwoven fabric thermally bonded to the planar structure via a plurality of welds arranged in a predetermined pattern. A sheet of parallel elastic threads is disposed between the nonwoven fabric and the planar structure, wherein portions of the elastic threads are embedded in the plurality of welds in a stretched state. The composite fabric can be used for manufacturing hygienic products, in particular diapers, including diaper pants.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2004Publication date: November 4, 2004Applicant: Carl Freudenberg KGInventors: Dieter Groitzsch, Hansjoerg Grimm, Nikolaus Hirn, Eric Knehr
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Publication number: 20040198124Abstract: High loft, low density nonwoven webs of increased uniformity are produced by forming substantially continuous, spunbond, crimped, bicomponent fibers of A/B side by side morphology in an unheated fiber draw unit. The fibers are then heated and cooled in the absence of impeding forces to achieve maximum crimp in the z-direction and produce a web of lofted material. The resultant material is particularly suitable for use as an insulator. Particulates may be added to the webs if desired.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2003Publication date: October 7, 2004Inventors: Braulio A. Polanco, Christopher Dale Fenwick, Darryl Franklin Clark, Bryan David Haynes, Kurtis Lee Brown, Chad Michael Freese, Eric Scott Kepner
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Patent number: 6783837Abstract: There is provided a surge material for personal care products with a first creased layer and at least a second layer, where the layers are in face-to-face relation to one another and bonded together. The first has creases with a depth of between 0.25 and 2 mm and a frequency of between 5 and 100 per centimeter in the cross-machine and the second layer may have densities of between 0.01 and 0.05 g/cc and a basis weight between 25 and 250 gsm.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1999Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Christopher Cosgrove Creagan, Samuel Edward Marmon
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Patent number: 6774070Abstract: A disposable wipe-out sheet That comprises a plurality of synthetic resin filaments bonded to a synthetic resin base sheet. The synthetic resin filaments comprise core-sheath type conjugated fiber in which the sheath has a melting point that is at least 30° C. lower than the melting point of the core.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2001Date of Patent: August 10, 2004Assignee: Uni-Charm CorporationInventors: Yasuhiko Kenmochi, Yoshinori Tanaka
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Publication number: 20040116027Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a novel non-woven fabric characterized by high stretch recovery and a process for preparing said fabric by employing fibers of latent crimp.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2003Publication date: June 17, 2004Inventors: Yves Termonia, James Edmond Van Trump
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Publication number: 20040116024Abstract: This invention relates to an improved method for preparing stretchable multiple-component bonded composite sheets which involves bonding a fibrous layer of spirally-crimpable multiple-component continuous filaments or staple fibers to one or more non-spirally-crimpable layers using an array of intermittent mechanical, chemical, or thermal bonds, and heating the bonded composite to activate the spiral crimp of the fibers in the spirally-crimpable layer. Multi-layer nonwoven fabrics prepared according to the method of the current invention have an improved combination of strength, aesthetics, stretch-recovery properties, and textile hand and drape compared to multiple-component nonwoven fabrics known in the art.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2002Publication date: June 17, 2004Inventors: Dimitri P. Zafiroglu, Geoffrey David Hietpas, Debora Flanagan Massouda, Thomas Michael Ford
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Patent number: 6746975Abstract: Polyethylene solutions are extruded through a multi-orifice spinneret into a cross-flow gas stream to form a fluid product. The fluid product is stretched at a temperature at which a gel will form at a stretch ratio of at least 5:1 over a length of less than about 25 mm with the cross-flow gas stream velocity at less than about 3 m/min. The fluid product is quenched in a quench bath consisting of an immiscible liquid to form a gel. The gel is stretched. The solvent is removed from the gel to form a xerogel and the xerogel product is stretched in at least two stages to produce a polyethylene yarn characterized by a tenacity of at least 35 g/d, a modulus of at least 1600 g/d and a work to break of at least 65 J/g. The yarn is further characterized by having greater than about 60% of a high strain orthorhombic crystalline component and, optionally, a monoclinic crystalline component greater than about 2% of the crystalline content. Composite panels made with these yarns exhibit excellent ballistic resistance, e.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2002Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Sheldon Kavesh
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Publication number: 20040096639Abstract: Improvements in color management for polypropylene fiber production in terms of permitting similar if not identical processing conditions for both colored and uncolored fiber production are provided. Generally, either separate polypropylene fiber manufacturing lines or different processing conditions on the same manufacturing line are required for the production of colored and non-colored polypropylene fibers. This coloring is, for example, done by using pigments that may have a nucleation effect on the PP polymer which affects fiber properties. Such an inefficient situation exists due to the physical properties of drawn polypropylene fibers during manufacture, particularly the different properties exhibited between fibers including color and fibers that are colorless.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2002Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventors: Brian G. Morin, Martin E. Cowan, Joseph R. Royer
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Patent number: 6709996Abstract: Spunbond multicomponent filaments and nonwoven webs made from the filaments are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, the multicomponent filaments contain a crimp enhancement additive. Specifically, the crimp enhancement additive is added to the polymeric component that has the slower solidification rate. The additive enhances crimp, allows for highly crimped filaments to be made at low fiber linear densities, improves the integrity of unbonded webs made from the filaments, and produces webs with improved stretch and cloth-like properties. The additive incorporated into the filaments is a random copolymer of butylene and propylene.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2001Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Mark M. Mleziva, Samuel E. Marmon, Christopher C. Creagan, Darryl F. Clark, Kurtis L. Brown
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Patent number: 6686303Abstract: An improved nonwoven web composite is formed by combining splittable bicomponent thermoplastic filaments with a component selected from other fibers and particles. The bicomponent filaments include distinct regions of first and second incompatible polymers extending the length of the filaments. After the bicomponent filaments are combined with the other fibers and/or particles, the bicomponent filaments are caused to split lengthwise along boundaries between the regions of different polymers, resulting in a web or matrix of finer filaments which entrap, ensnare and contain the other fibers and/or particles within the web or matrix. The nonwoven web composite is particularly useful for making absorbent articles, which require durability and optimum levels of absorbent fibers and/or particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Bryan David Haynes, Billy Dean Arnold, Justin Max Duellman, Ryan Clinton Frank, Jeffrey Lawrence McManus, Charles Allen Smith, Ty Jackson Stokes, Kevin Edward Smith, Darryl Franklin Clark, Debra Jean McDowall, Samuel Edward Marmon, Christopher Cosgrove Creagan, Xin Ning, David Lewis Myers
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Publication number: 20030211799Abstract: Fibers and fibrous materials are disclosed that comprise a functional fiber and a binder fiber. The functional fiber can be a continuous or a staple fiber, while the binder fiber is a staple bicomponent fiber. Uses of the fibers and fibrous materials are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2003Publication date: November 13, 2003Applicant: Porex CorporationInventors: Li Yao, Guoqiang Mao, Xingguo Li
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Patent number: 6632504Abstract: A nonwoven web is provided which can be readily converted to an apertured web by stretching. In its initial non-apertured state, the web comprises a plurality of multicomponent fibers comprising at least two thermoplastic polymer components arranged in at least first and second separate continuous structured domains. The polymer component of the first domain comprises polyethylene. Prior to stretch aperturing, the web has a peak elongation of at least 100 percent and is characterized by having a plurality of discrete, spaced-apart, frangible bond sites of polymer bonding the fibers to form a coherent extensible nonwoven web. The frangible bond sites are structured and arranged to readily rupture when subjected to tensile stress to form discrete, spaced-apart apertures in the nonwoven fabric. The web has a total energy absorption in at least one of the machine direction or the cross-machine direction of at least 50 gcm/cm2.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2000Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: BBA Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc.Inventors: Jay Darrell Gillespie, David D. Newkirk, Michael M. Thomason, Gregory W. Farell, Harold E. Thomas
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Publication number: 20030186612Abstract: A lightweight nonwoven material having hydrophilic characteristics is described. The nonwoven material includes at least three layers wherein a first layer is spunlaid, a second layer is meltblown, and a third layer is spunlaid, the first and third layers being external layers. The basis weight of the nonwoven material is 13.5 gsm or less and the basis weight of the second meltblown layer is 3.5 gsm or less, preferably less than 3.0 gsm, and more preferably less than 2.5 gsm. Hydrophilicity is imparted to the nonwoven material by inclusion of a surfactant additive in an extrusion melt during formation of fibers, or by topical treatment following formation of the layers of the nonwoven material. The method of making the nonwoven material involves formation of the layers thereof as continuous fibers and forming the layers in a continuous sequential manner, i.e., a subsequent layer being formed on top of a preceding layer or layers.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2002Publication date: October 2, 2003Applicant: Avgol Ltd.Inventors: Moshe Goldwasser, Achai Bonneh
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Publication number: 20030166370Abstract: Thermally divisible multicomponent fibers having at least a first component including an elastomeric polymer and at least a second component including a non-elastomeric polymer. The multicomponent fibers are useful in the manufacture of nonwoven structures, and in particular nonwoven structures used as synthetic suede and filtration media.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 1999Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventors: FRANK O. HARRIS, JEFFREY S. DUGAN, JING-PEIR YU, ARTHUR TALLEY, ARNOLD WILKIE
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Patent number: 6605553Abstract: A multiaxial laminated non-woven fabric is formed with tows overlaid and bonded with one another. The starting material tow is crimped and has a total tex of not more than 300,000 and filaments in the tow have an average fineness of not more than 3 tex. A three-dimensional molded product made from the multiaxial non-woven fabric is also provided. The non-woven tow fabric of ensured quality is produced by bonding tows multiaxially and obliquely overlaid with one another, for example by needle punching or heat treatment, while the tows are held by pins of an overlaying machine.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2000Date of Patent: August 12, 2003Assignee: Polymer Processing Research Institute, Ltd.Inventors: Yuki Kuroiwa, Kazuhiko Kurihara, Yasuo Sasaki
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Publication number: 20030148694Abstract: An absorbent composition utilizes extrusion lamination of a backsheet to an absorbent material for the creation of absorbent articles. The method of manufacturing the absorbent composition includes the steps of combining a topsheet material with an absorbent material and laminating a backsheet to said absorbent material.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2003Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventor: Farid F. Ghiam
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Publication number: 20030124939Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing nonwoven fabrics having an improved balance of properties in the machine and cross-directions. More specifically, the invention utilizes nonwoven webs that include relatively low levels of multiple-component fibers having latent three-dimensional spiral crimp combined with fibers that do not develop spiral crimp. The latent spiral crimp of the multiple-component fibers is activated, such as by heating, under free shrinkage conditions, after formation of the nonwoven web to achieve re-orientation of the non-spirally-crimpable fibers and an improved balance of properties such as tensile strength and modulus.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2002Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Dimitri P. Zafiroglu, Geoffrey David Hietpas
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Publication number: 20030124938Abstract: A method for preparing stretchable bonded nonwoven fabrics which involves forming a substantially nonbonded nonwoven web of multiple-component continuous filaments or staple fibers which are capable of developing three-dimensional spiral crimp, activating the spiral crimp by heating substantially nonbonded web under free shrinkage conditions during which the nonwoven remains substantially nonbonded, followed by bonding the crimped nonwoven web using an array of discrete mechanical, chemical, or thermal bonds. Nonwoven fabrics prepared according to the method of the current invention have an improved combination of stretch-recovery properties, textile hand and drape compared to multiple-component nonwoven fabrics known in the art.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2002Publication date: July 3, 2003Inventors: Dimitri P. Zafiroglu, Geoffrey David Hietpas, Debora Flanagan Massouda, Thomas Michael Ford
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Publication number: 20030111758Abstract: A web of thermoplastic multicomponent substantially continuous fibers is mixed with absorbent materials. The multicomponent fibers have a low melting point sheath which is fully activated to melt and wet the absorbent particles. The web is then densified and cooled, securing the aborbents to the web with hardened flow joints and enabling the web to carry high loadings of absorbent while maintaining good web integrity.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2001Publication date: June 19, 2003Inventors: Darryl Franklin Clark, Paul Allan Giles, Bryan David Haynes, Matthew Boyd Lake, John Joseph Lassig, David Michael Matela
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Patent number: 6559080Abstract: Dual glass fibers can be processed into coherent webs and felts by first blending the dual glass fibers with an equal or greater amount of uncrimped fibers. Optionally, other crimped fibers can be added without significant impact on processibility.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2002Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventor: Reginald Thomas Kruszewski
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Patent number: 6528439Abstract: The present invention is directed to crimped and resilient polymeric fibers and to fabrics and laminates made from the fibers. In general, the fibers are produced by crimping a polymeric fiber and then cross-linking a polymer and/or monomer contained within the fiber. Cross-linking the polymer makes the crimp contained with the fiber more permanent and more resilient. When formed into a nonwoven web, the fibers produce high loft fabrics which are resilient to compressive forces. Nonwoven webs made in accordance with the present invention are particularly well suited for use in filter products and liquid absorbent products.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Ty J. Stokes, Ryan C. Frank
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Patent number: 6365532Abstract: Dual glass fibers can be processed into coherent webs and felts by first blending the dual glass fibers with an equal or greater amount of uncrimped fibers. Optionally, other crimped fibers can be added without significant impact on processibility.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Reginald Thomas Kruszewski
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Publication number: 20020016120Abstract: A non-woven fabric comprising staple fibers, having a fiber length of 3 to 25 mm and a single fiber fineness of 1 to 100 denier, and is produced by the fibers being dropped while being dispersed to be accumulated and adhered at the intersection point of the staple fibers. The non-woven fabric has a specific volume of 40 to 200 cm3/g, and the number of fiber lumps having a volume of not less than 1 mm3 is not more than 5 lumps per 20 g of the non-woven fabric. The bulky non-woven fabric of the present invention in which the sufficient contribution to bulkiness by fibers is exhibited is suitable for sanitary materials, such as disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, nursing pads or the like, or wipes etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 1997Publication date: February 7, 2002Applicant: CHISSO CORPORATIONInventors: KOKI NAGANO, SHIGERU HIRABAYASHI