Coating Or Impregnation Specified As Porous Or Permeable To A Specific Substance (e.g., Water Vapor, Air, Etc.) Patents (Class 442/76)
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Publication number: 20130171897Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pad with a fabric material includes: a step of providing the fabric material; a tension averaging step of averaging tension of the fabric material by way of stretching; a front-stage pressing step of increasing the density of the fabric material by way of pressing; a water removing step of removing water from the fabric material by way of thermal illumination; a coating step of applying a layer of a colloid paste onto the fabric material; a foaming step of foaming the colloid paste by way of thermal baking; a cooling step of cooling the colloid paste, obtained after the foaming step, and cooling the fabric material to form a layer of a glue pad on the fabric material; and a post-stage pressing step of pressing the glue pad and the fabric material to perform thickness correction and form a semi-facture of the pad.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2012Publication date: July 4, 2013Inventor: SU-TUAN HSU TANG
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Patent number: 8431209Abstract: A moisture vapor permeable metalized composite sheet is formed by coating a moisture vapor permeable sheet with at least one metal layer and at least one outer organic coating layer. The moisture vapor permeability of the composite sheet is at least about 80% of the moisture vapor permeability of the starting sheet. The composite sheet provides a barrier to air and liquid water infiltration while having high moisture vapor permeability and good thermal barrier properties. The composite sheet material is suitable for use as a building construction wrap such as roof lining and house wrap.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2007Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ioannis V Bletsos, Edmee Lydie Marie-Jeanne Devaquet, Michael G Mikhael, Jose Manuel Rodrigues-Parada, Angelo Yializis, Joseph Anthony King, Jr.
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Patent number: 8404330Abstract: A durable metallized moisture vapor permeable sheet is formed by coating a moisture vapor permeable sheet with at least one metal coating comprising a layer of a corrosion resistant metal or a plurality of metal layers having differing compositions. The metallized moisture vapor permeable sheet material is suitable for use as a building construction wrap such as roof lining and house wrap, and as EMF radiation shielding material.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ioannis V. Bletsos, Peter Francis Carcia
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Patent number: 8367567Abstract: The Shelf Life Extending Container for fruits and vegetables extends the shelf life of various fresh fruits and vegetables and vase life of fresh cut flowers by changing the atmosphere in which these living products are stored and respires. The Shelf Life Extending Container does this by utilizing a Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric Based Film. The high oxygen and carbon dioxide permeability of the Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric Based Film establishes an ideal atmosphere for the multiple perishable items stored within the Shelf life Extending Container, and therefore extends their shelf life. The establishment of lower oxygen and carbon dioxide atmospheres within the Shelf Life Extending Container using the Gas Permeable Non-Woven Fabric Based Film, also leads to a reduction in the respiration rate of the perishable items stored.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Inventors: Shubham Chandra, Benjamin Scott Williams
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Publication number: 20130029550Abstract: A water vapor-permeable, air-impermeable and water-impermeable sheet material comprises a film bonded to a fibrous substrate. The film comprises a reaction extrusion-processed blend comprising a first block copolymer which comprises a polyether block amide copolymer and a second block copolymer which comprises a copolyether ester. The fibrous substrate may be woven or non-woven, and may comprise polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, a polyamide, glass mat, felt, paper, or combinations thereof. The water vapor transmission rate of the extruded film is substantially higher than that of a film made from either one of the component block copolymers. The sheet material has uses which include housewrap, roofing underlayment, breathable apparel, desiccant packaging and others.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2011Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: IBCO SRLInventors: Manish K. Seth, Gary Shokar
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Publication number: 20130005206Abstract: The flexible sheet-like material comprises a textile layer, which is coated at least on one side with a functional layer which is permeable to gas but impermeable to the matrix material, acting as a barrier layer for the matrix material, and is produced by coating the textile layer directly with a foam or a paste.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Inventors: Wilhelm Krings, Manfred Hänsch, Leopold Pribil, Wilhelm Hierhammer
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Patent number: 8337974Abstract: The present invention relates to membranes and to a process for making them. The membranes according to the invention comprise a sheetlike flexible substrate having a multiplicity of openings and having a coating on and in said substrate, the material of said substrate being selected from nonwovens of polymeric fibers, said nonwovens having a porosity of more than 50% and said coating being a porous ceramic coating, said substrate preferably being from 10 to 200 ?m in thickness. Such membranes provide a distinctly higher flux than conventional membranes. The membranes are useful as separators for batteries or as a microfiltration membrane.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2003Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Volker Hennige, Christian Hying, Gerhard Hoerpel
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Publication number: 20120322328Abstract: Disclosed is a moisture-permeable waterproof fabric which is produced by using a plant-based material and has equivalent or superior performance as compared to conventional petroleum-based polyurethane resins. The moisture-permeable waterproof fabric comprises, on at least one surface thereof, a porous resin film composed of a polyurethane resin containing 5 to 80% by weight of a sebacic acid-based polyol component produced from a plant-based sebacic acid, and has an A-1 moisture permeability and a B-1 moisture permeably both of which are not less than 5,000 g/m2·24 h and a water pressure resistance of not lower than 5,000 mmH2O.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: SEIREN CO., LTD.Inventors: Yoshiyuki Yamada, Katsumi Sakamoto, Yoshiharu Kato
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Patent number: 8334223Abstract: A protective drainage wrap includes a mesh and a coating applied to the mesh. The coating is applied to the mesh to form a plurality of interstices, the interstices being configured to facilitate transfer of water vapor therethrough. The mesh includes material extending in a first direction and in a second direction. The material in the first direction includes a polyolefin, polyester, nylon or combinations thereof and has a first thickness. The material in the second direction includes a polyolefin, polyester, nylon or combinations thereof and has a second thickness. The second thickness is at least about twice the first thickness so as to assist in providing drainage for moisture build-up. The material in the second direction can be yarn. The coating includes a polyolefin, polyester, nylon or combinations thereof. A process for the preparation of the protective drainage wrap is provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Pactiv CorporationInventor: John W. Lubker, II
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Patent number: 8334225Abstract: Stretchable artificial leather comprising a fibrous substrate comprising tricot knitted fabric, and a polyurethane resin layer laminated on the surface of the fibrous substrate, the stretchable artificial leather having fixed load elongation of from 30 to 60% in each of a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction and a bias direction.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2009Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignees: Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Seiren Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoyuki Uemura, Atsushi Kakosaka, Yukito Kaneko
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Patent number: 8318615Abstract: A launderable and reusable, leak-proof, breathable fabric and, more specifically, a composite fabric comprised of a liquid absorptive layer and a liquid impervious but vapor permeable layer. Such fabric is useful in drawing fluids, such as bodily fluids, away from a source, such as the body, and retaining them within the absorptive layer while evaporation thereof takes place though the vapor permeable layer. This material consists of two juxtaposed layers. The inner layer has the characteristic of being liquid permeable so as to allow the body fluids to flow into it and be absorbed. The outer layer has the characteristic of being liquid impermeable but air or vapor permeable, so that the liquid absorbed in the inner layer does not strike through the outer layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2000Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Tri-Sis Inc.Inventors: Martin Filteau, Rene Nantel, Yun Shao
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Patent number: 8278228Abstract: A sound absorbing material 10 as vehicle exterior equipment according to the present invention includes a non-woven fabric 20 including a main fiber and a binder fiber. In the sound absorbing material 10 as vehicle exterior equipment, powdery resin is applied to the surface 20a of the non-woven cloth 20. The powdery resin and the non-woven fabric 20 are heated, compressed and cooled to form a resin layer 30. The resin layer 30 is porous due to particle residue parts 30b where parts of the powdery resin remain in particulate form. The non-woven fabric 20 of the sound absorbing material 10 as vehicle exterior equipment can be constituted from two types of non-woven fabrics 22, 24 superimposed together.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2007Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Marusho Natsuyama Felt Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuo Kaneda
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Publication number: 20120214373Abstract: Substrates such as tissue and nonwovens have an additive composition applied topically thereto. The additive composition, for instance, comprises a frothed aqueous dispersion or solution which is topically applied to the web through a creping process after the web has been formed. The additive composition may be applied in-line to the web as a creping adhesive during a creping operation. In the alternative, the additive composition may be added in an off-line converting process that crepes a dry pre-formed substrate material. The additive composition may improve bulk and softness of the tissue.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2012Publication date: August 23, 2012Inventors: Deborah Joy Calewarts, Jian Qin, Jeffrey F. Jurena, Donald E. Waldroup, Stephen M. Campbell
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Patent number: 8247334Abstract: A moisture-vapor-permeable and water-resistant fiber involves a layer of base fabric, a moisture-vapor-permeable layer, and a water absorption layer. The moisture vapor permeable layer is obtained by coating or laminating the inner side of the fabric with a moisture-vapor-permeable resin, which prohibits the penetration of the water droplets but allows the penetration of the moisture vapor molecules. The moisture absorption layer with intricate and colorful design is composed of binding resin blended with fiber powder and/or inorganic powder, and which is dot-coated or dot-printed onto the inner side of the moisture-vapor-permeable and water-resistant layer. The fiber powder or inorganic powder is highly hydrophilic and highly absorbent in its moisture absorption ability, which, when the clothes are fabricated, can prevent the penetration of raindrops but allows the transmission of the evaporated vapor of sweat through the fabric. Moreover, it is capable of absorbing plentiful amount of sweat.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: G-Fun Industrial CorporationInventors: Chiu-Shiung Tsai, Kun-Lung Chuang, Fong-Ying Tien, Mou-Chuan Huang
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Patent number: 8222164Abstract: A moisture vapor permeable, water impermeable composite sheet material is provided which is suitable for use as a housewrap material, and is also useful for other applications such as tarpaulins, or as covers for automobile, boats, patio furniture or the like. The composite sheet material includes a nonwoven substrate and an extrusion-coated polyolefin film layer overlying one surface of the substrate. The nonwoven substrate is comprised of polymeric fibers randomly disposed and bonded to one another to form a high tenacity nonwoven web. The nonwoven substrate has a grab tensile strength of at least 178 Newtons (40 pounds) in at least one of the machine direction (MD) or the cross-machine direction (CD). The extrusion coated polyolefin film layer is intimately bonded to the nonwoven substrate. The film layer has micropores formed therein to impart to the composite sheet material a moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) of at least 35 g/m2/24 hr. at 50% relative humidity and 23° C.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2011Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Fiberweb, IncInventors: Gary W. Anderson, Susannah D. Gelotte
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Patent number: 8206814Abstract: The present invention provides a novel technology and a novel material having excellent pliability, gas barrier properties and water resistance, for the technical fields of packaging materials, sealing materials, electric insulating materials and the like, the present invention relates to a film of a material having a denatured clay as a main constituent thereof, wherein (1) the film comprises a denatured clay and an additive, (2) the weight ratio of the denatured clay is not less than 70% relative to total solids, (3) the film has gas barrier properties and water-vapor barrier properties, (4) the film has heat resistance, (5) the film has water resistance, (6) the film has sufficient mechanical strength to be used as a self-supporting film, and (7) the film can be formed on the surface of metals, plastics, rubber, paper and the like, and the present invention can provide a material comprising the denatured clay film in which denatured clay particles are highly oriented and which has excellent heat resistanceType: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyInventors: Takeo Ebina, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Ryo Ishii, Tatsuhiro Okada, Fujio Mizukami
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Patent number: 8163662Abstract: A lightweight enclosure is described that has an exterior film surface. The lightweight enclosure comprises a laminate having a porous outer film. The laminate is moisture vapor transmissive and flame resistance (passing CPAI-84), and abrasion resistance on the outer film surface thereby remaining durably liquidproof. The lightweight enclosure may be a single wall tent and is formed from a laminate having sufficient oxygen permeability to sustain life while enclosure openings are closed.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2009Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.Inventor: Matthew J. Dwyer
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Publication number: 20120077400Abstract: The present disclosure relates to films such as membranes and coatings and to coated articles. The films comprise a combination of at least one elastomeric styrenic block copolymer which is optionally functionalized with functional groups different from sulfonic acid or sulfonate ester functional groups, and at least one sulfonated block copolymer. Films comprising the optionally functionalized block copolymer(s) and the additional sulfonated block copolymer(s) are elastic and are moisture-vapor permeable, and thus useful as coatings in breathable clothing and footwear, industrial workwear including cleanroom coveralls, in medical applications such as wound dressings and protective clothing, for bed sheets and mattress or seat covers, and other non-apparel applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2010Publication date: March 29, 2012Inventors: John Flood, Richard Blackwell, Martin Ehrlich, Todd Schroeder, Jerzy Gumulka
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Publication number: 20120077109Abstract: The present invention relates to a ceramic porous substrate, a reinforced composite electrolyte membrane using the same, and a membrane-electrode assembly having the same. The ceramic porous substrate comprises: a porous polymer base; and void structures formed on the surface of the porous polymer base by linking the space of the inorganic nanoparticles using a polymer binder or a silane-based inorganic binder. The ceramic porous substrate has improved mechanical properties compared to the porous polymer substrate alone, and the void structures thereof can be controlled in various ways.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: March 29, 2012Applicant: KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGYInventors: Young Taik Hong, Jong Ho Choi, Kyung Seok Yoon, Sang Young Lee
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Publication number: 20120058294Abstract: This invention relates to protective, multi-layered, breathable fabric constructs. The constructs which are flexible employ a fabric layer and a breathable coating layer applied to the fabric. Under certain preferred embodiments, the fabric constructs also employ an energy dissipating fiber material disposed opposite the coating layer. Also, the present invention teaches a method of protecting a valuable or sensitive object from damage caused by corrosion, weather, bio mass, or other environmental related conditions using the fabric material. The fabric constructs may be post-formed using heat or other methods to create shaped-to-form covers.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventors: Gregory L. Todt, Seckin Ozol, Rajesh Hemendra Shah
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Patent number: 8109534Abstract: An airbag. The airbag includes a heat shield made of a thermal resistant material that prevents a pyrotechnic inflator's clinkers and hot gas from damaging the airbag or injuring the vehicle occupant. The thermal resistant material is a base fabric web with an elastomeric coating that includes a high aspect ratio additive such as vitreous fibers of alumina silicates. The resulting thermal resistant material exhibits exceptionally good thermal resistance times while, at the same time, uses relatively low coating weights.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2009Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: Highland Industries, Inc.Inventors: Michael Schindzielorz, Edward Thomas Sescourka, Jr.
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Patent number: 8110283Abstract: An article includes a membrane having pores and that is air permeable. A nanoparticle precursor is dispersed throughout the pores, and the nanoparticle precursor is responsive to a stimulus to form a catalytically active nanoparticle. An associated method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2007Date of Patent: February 7, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Vishal Bansal, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Hieu Minh Duong, Tamaki Ryo
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Publication number: 20110256372Abstract: Disclosed is a composite building board construction. The board includes a set gypsum core and a fibrous mat that is pre-coated with a cementitious layer. A thermoplastic coating is then applied over the cementitious layer. Additives can be added to one or more of the layers to provide enhanced performance characteristics. Also discloses are various manufacturing techniques for applying a hot melt thermoplastic coating to cementitious layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: CERTAINTEED GYPSUM, INC.Inventors: Robert Joseph Hauber, Gerald D. Boydston
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Publication number: 20110252739Abstract: The present invention provides several methods and materials for use in building construction that may require air and water barrier, and water vapor permeability along with thermal or acoustic insulation. Several embodiments provide materials for a variety of building construction needs that can help build next generation green buildings.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2010Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: Aspen Aerogels, Inc.Inventors: Daniel L. Leeser, Christopher Blair, Daniel E. Bullock, Sara E. Rosenberg, Poongunran Muthukumaran
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Publication number: 20110250162Abstract: Porous, permeable particles of meta-aramid can be chlorinated or brominated to produce antimicrobial and detoxifying particles for use in applications such as, but not limited to, nonwoven webs, paper, textiles, absorbent articles, healthcare products, paints, filter materials, powder coatings, clear coatings, molded plastic articles, binders for fibrous materials, and the like. The particles can be charged with halogen before or after incorporation into the application medium. The particles can contain blends of meta-aramid with other polymers such as, but not limited to, cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyurethane, and the like. The particles will be effective at inactivation of pathogenic and odor-causing microorganisms and toxic chemical agents. The particles, which contain N-halamine units, have unexpected resistance to ultraviolet light degradation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2010Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: AUBURN UNIVERSITYInventors: Roy M. BROUGHTON, Hasan Basri KOCER, S. D. WORLEY, Annalese MADDOX
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Patent number: 8034740Abstract: A moisture- or protein-adsorbability imparting agent, comprising a porous silica having a hexagonal pore structure, an average pore size of from 0.8 to 20 nm, an average particle size of 50 nm to 100 ?m, a specific surface area of from 400 to 2000 m2/g, and a pore volume of from 0.1 to 3.0 cm3/g; a material having an adsorbability of moisture or a protein, comprising the moisture- or protein-adsorbability imparting agent; and use of the moisture- or protein-adsorbability imparting agent for imparting absorbability of moisture or a protein to a material selected from the group consisting of food wrapping materials; filtration aid agents; sanitary articles; compositions containing a synthetic resin; moisture-controlled material; covering materials for wounds; insulation substrates; coating materials for semiconductor devices; cosmetics; inkjet recording media; and compositions containing synthetic fibers.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2005Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignees: Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo KenkyushoInventors: Kouichi Kitahata, Masaaki Yanagi, Yuuki Kasama, Noriko Nomura, Kanae Teramoto, Hironobu Nanbu, Yoshiki Yamazaki, Mitsumasa Horii, Yoshiaki Fukushima
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Patent number: 7998885Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid penetration-resistant water-vapor-permeable multi-layer composite material and process for making the same comprising a porous nanofiber web of polymeric fibers, wherein the polymeric fibers of the nanofiber web have a diameter of less than 1000 nanometers and wherein the nanofiber web has a basis weight of 5 to 40 grams per square meter and a surface roughness (?RMS) of 5 to 15 micrometers and where, the porous nanofiber web is coated on a surface with a layer of water-vapor-permeable, hydrophilic, monolithic, water transport material.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2008Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Jill A. Conley, George Bruce Palmer, IV
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Patent number: 7985452Abstract: A silicone coating is applied to fabrics to increase the abrasion resistance while enhancing the natural absorbency and breathability. These fabrics can be used for a variety of applications such as components for shoes, inkjet receptive media, automotive air bags, facing for insulation, tapes and other uses.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Cerex Advanced Fabrics, Inc.Inventors: Robert T. Francis, Albert E. Ortega
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Publication number: 20110165807Abstract: A non-coated fabric for outdoor applications is provided that is made up of a woven fabric and a chemical composition applied to the woven fabric. The woven fabric is made from multifilament yarns that are solution dyed and have a UV rating of at least 500 hours. The chemical composition is applied to the woven fabric and incorporated into the fabric such that the fabric has a hydrostatic pressure of at least 45 cm.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Inventors: Joey K. Underwood, Jacques Cantin
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Patent number: 7972981Abstract: A moisture vapor permeable, water impermeable composite sheet material is provided which is suitable for use as a housewrap material, and is also useful for other applications such as tarpaulins, or as covers for automobile, boats, patio furniture or the like. The composite sheet material includes a nonwoven substrate and an extrusion-coated polyolefin film layer overlying one surface of the substrate. The nonwoven substrate is comprised of polymeric fibers randomly disposed and bonded to one another to form a high tenacity nonwoven web. The nonwoven substrate has a grab tensile strength of at least 178 Newtons (40 pounds) in at least one of the machine direction (MD) or the cross-machine direction (CD). The extrusion coated polyolefin film layer is intimately bonded to the nonwoven substrate. The film layer has micropores formed therein to impart to the composite sheet material a moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) of at least 35 g/m2/24 hr. at 50% relative humidity and 23° C.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2003Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Fiberweb, Inc.Inventors: Gary W. Anderson, Susannah D. Gelotte
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Patent number: 7951437Abstract: An inflatable automotive protective cushion and method of formation. The protective cushion includes a multilayer film coating with an adhesive layer and an overlying barrier layer. The adhesive layer is adapted to bond to a textile substrate and the barrier layer is adapted to block air permeability.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2006Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Milliken & CompanyInventors: Ramesh Keshavaraj, Dany F. Michiels
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Publication number: 20110117626Abstract: Described herein are composite materials and methods of using them for hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC). In certain embodiments, the composite material comprises a support member, comprising a plurality of pores extending through the support member; and a macroporous cross-linked gel, comprising a plurality of macropores, and a plurality of pendant hydrophobic moieties. In certain embodiments, the composite materials may be used in the separation or purification of a biological molecule or biological ion.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2010Publication date: May 19, 2011Inventors: Elena N. Komkova, Alicja M. Mika, Marianne Pankratz
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Publication number: 20110097956Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fabric for an airbag which is of low cost, is excellent in accommodability, and has air permeability satisfying the human body initial constraining performance. The present invention provides a fabric for an airbag comprising a synthetic fiber woven fabric in which at least one side thereof is coated with a synthetic resin, characterized in that a range of 0.1 to 10 g/m2 of a synthetic resin is adhered to the synthetic fiber woven fabric having a cover factor represented by the equation 1 of less than 2000 and FR represented by the equation 2 of 55% or more, and air permeability of the fabric under a pressure difference of 100 kPa after adhesion is 0.01 to 1.00 L/cm2/min.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenichiro Kano, Takashi Tsuruta, Hideo Isoda, Hiroaki Hagiwara, Gaku Maruyama, Takahiro Hattori
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Publication number: 20110097955Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric for an airbag which is of low cost, is excellent in accommodability, and has air permeability satisfying the human body initial constraining performance. The present invention provides a woven fabric for an airbag comprising a synthetic fiber woven fabric having a cover factor represented by the equation 1 of 2000 to 2500 in which at least one side thereof is coated with a synthetic resin, wherein air permeability of the woven fabric under a pressure difference of 100 kPa is 0.01 to 1.00 L/cm2/min, and a resin film is present at an upper part of a single yarn at a thickness of 2 ?m or less on a central cross section of a weaving yarn part, while a resin film is present at an upper part of a single yarn at a thickness of 2 to 30 ?m on a cross section at a border between weaving yarn parts.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenichiro Kano, Takashi Tsuruta, Mamoru Kitamura, Hideo Isoda, Hiroaki Hagiwara, Gaku Maruyama, Takahiro Hattori
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Patent number: 7919173Abstract: A method for manufacturing a papermaker's or industrial fabric requires the application of a polymeric resin material onto preselected locations on a base substrate using an array which deposits the polymeric resin material in droplets having an average diameter of 10? (10 microns) or more. The preselected locations, for example, may be knuckles formed by the interweaving of the yarns making up the fabric or interstices between the yarns. The purpose of such precise application of the resin is to control functional properties of the fabric, such as permeability and abrasion resistance. The polymeric resin material is set by means appropriate to its composition, and, optionally, may be abraded to provide the polymeric resin material above the surface plane of the base substrate with a uniform thickness.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2002Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Albany International Corp.Inventors: Francis L. Davenport, Charles E. Kramer, Joseph G. O'Connor, Maurice Paquin
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Publication number: 20110070793Abstract: A metal/fiber laminate has a plurality of adjacent layers. Each layer is porous and includes an arrangement of fibers. At least one of the layers has its fibers coated with a metal. A polymer matrix permeates each such arrangement.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Applicants: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National AeronauticsInventors: Stephen J. Hales, Joel A. Alexa, Brian J. Jensen, Roberto J. Cano, Erik S. Weiser
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Publication number: 20110034097Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing a textile with a porous material, comprising: (a) mixing a solution containing the porous material, a resin and a foam stabilizer to form a mixture; (b) foaming the mixture of (a) to form a foam; (c) coating the foam of (b) to the surface of the textile; and (d) drying the textile of (c). The present invention also provides a textile contained porous material, comprising a porous material, a resin layer and a fabric, membrane or released substance.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2010Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: SINGTEX INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Kuo-Chin Chen, Shuo-Ting Hung, Lai-Hung Wan, Yu-Ping Chuang, Yu-Chin Huang
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Publication number: 20110027564Abstract: An abrasive tool having a body including an abrasive portion having abrasive grains contained within a matrix material and porosity characterized by a bimodal distribution of pores including large pores having an average large pore size (Pl) and small pores having an average small pore size (Ps), wherein Pl>Ps. The body of the abrasive tool further includes a first reinforcing member contained within the abrasive portion, and a percent thermal expansion over a temperature range for 25° C. to 450° C. of not greater than about 0.7%.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2010Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicants: SAINT-GOBAIN ABRASIVES, INC., SAINT-GOBAIN ABRASIFSInventors: Emmanuel C. Francois, Konstantin S. Zuyev, Muthu Jeevanantham, Anne M. Bonner, Michael W. Klett, Dean S. Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20110014835Abstract: A crosslinked, closed cell polyolefin foam sheet has exceptional softness, haptics, moldability, thermal stability and shear strength as well as a laminate and uses thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Applicant: Toray Plastics (America), Inc.Inventors: Pawel Sieradzki, Jesse J. Baldwin, Jeffrey S. Lippy
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Patent number: 7842625Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for treating fabrics to facilitate moisture transfer from one side of the fabric to the other, and fabrics made according to such methods. The fabrics generally have one side or surface of the fabric treated with a net hydrophobic composition, whereas the opposing surface of the fabric is not treated with the net hydrophobic composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2007Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Nano-Tex, Inc.Inventors: William B. Stockton, William Ware, Jr.
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Patent number: 7838118Abstract: Provided is a liquid silicone rubber coating composition, including predetermined quantities of (A) an organopolysiloxane containing 2 or more Si atom-bonded alkenyl groups, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane of a specific structure containing 2 or more SiH groups, (C) an addition reaction catalyst, (D) a finely powdered silica with a specific surface area of at least 50 m2/g, (E) an organosilicon compound containing an epoxy group and a Si atom-bonded alkoxy group, and (F) a titanium compound and/or a zirconium compound. The coating composition exhibits excellent adhesion to an air bag base fabric and, therefore, is useful for producing a curtain air bag having a silicone rubber coating layer including a cured product of such a composition on at least one surface of the base fabric.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidenori Mizushima, Masayuki Ikeno, Shigeru Ubukata, Takashi Tanaka
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Publication number: 20100273382Abstract: A acoustic and fire retardant foam coating composition for a fibrous mat which comprises (i) one or more fillers such as ceramic microspheres having a particle size of D90%?300 ?m, a density of less than 3 g/cm3 and hardness of at least 5 on the Moh's scale and (ii) one or more binders with each organic binder having a peak heat release rate of ?1000 kW/m2 as measured by ASTM E1354, flux 30 kW/m2. A coated fiberglass mat comprising the coating composition has a FIGRA value of ?120 W/s according to EN 13823, and a flame index of ?25 and a smoke index of ?50 according to ASTM E84 and a NRC (noise reduction coefficient) of ?0.2 according to ASTM C423, mounting type A.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2009Publication date: October 28, 2010Inventors: Malay Nandi, Souvik Nandi
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Patent number: 7820562Abstract: The present invention relates to a structure comprising a substrate and at least one first layer applied to the substrate and made of a thermoplastic composition comprising at least one functionalized polyolefin obtained either by copolymerization or by grafting of a polyolefin backbone with an unsaturated monomer comprising an anhydride, acid or epoxide function, said functionalized polyolefin being grafted with polyether units comprising a terminal amine, by means of reactive extrusion, as a breathable waterproof material having a water vapor permeability of at least 300 g/m2 24 h?1 measured according to the standard ASTM E96, method BW (38° C./50% relative humidity), for a film of 25 ?m. It also relates to the use of such a composition as a breathable waterproof material having a water vapor permeability of at least 300 g/m2 24 h?1 (measured according to the standard ASTM E96, method BW 38° C./50% relative humidity), for a film of 25 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Jean Jacques Flat, Marius Hert
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Patent number: 7820561Abstract: Coated, water-vapor-pervious and fungus resistant wovens, their production and also their use as sun and weather protection articles, a precleaned industrial woven fabric being treated at least once with an aqueous impregnant comprising a fungicide and a hydrophobicizer. The fabric thus impregnated and then dried is subsequently coated with an aqueous polyurethane dispersion which likewise contains a fungicide. After drying, the coated fabric is reimpregnated. The wovens are notable for fungus resistance, good water vapor perviousness and good watertightness against a high hydrohead in particular.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2005Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Sattler AGInventor: Wolfgang Lube
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Patent number: 7816286Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic composition that includes at least about 40% by weight a polyester and at least about 10% by weight a thermoplastic polymer that is different from the aforesaid polyester. The polyester includes at least one of an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester, a polylactic acid polyester, and a compound of an aliphatic-aromatic copolyester and a polylactic acid polyester. The thermoplastic polymer has a melt index of at least about 40 g/10 min, The thermoplastic composition has a melt index of at least about 10 g/10 min. Also disclosed are articles (e.g., wallpaper) that include a substrate and the thermoplastic composition disposed on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: H. B. Fuller CompanyInventor: Sharf U. Ahmed
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Publication number: 20100255270Abstract: The present invention provides a fabric and a fabric structure made of yarns with reduced water absorption. The fabric comprises yarns and interstices between the yarns, the interstices between the yarns having an average width of greater than 100 ?m. At least one of the yarns is comprised of multiple fibers. Said at least one yarn has voids between the fibers wherein the voids are filled up with a polymer material. The interstices remain open and the size of the interstices is the same as before the treatment. The filling of the voids between the fibers with the polymer material prevents the absorption of water into said voids and therefore leads to reduced water absorption of the fabric. The polymer material is substantially only located within the voids of the yarn and has embedded the fibers within the outer surface of said yarn.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2008Publication date: October 7, 2010Inventor: Werner Stuebiger
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Patent number: 7805907Abstract: A moisture vapor permeable metalized composite sheet is formed by coating a moisture vapor permeable sheet with at least one metal layer and at least one outer organic coating layer. The moisture vapor permeability of the composite sheet is at least about 80% of the moisture vapor permeability of the starting sheet. The composite sheet provides a barrier to air and liquid water infiltration while having high moisture vapor permeability and good thermal barrier properties. The composite sheet material is suitable for use as a building construction wrap such as roof lining and house wrap.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2007Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ioannis V. Bletsos, Edmee Lydie Marie-Jeanne Devaquet, Joseph Anthony King, Jr., Michael G Mikhael, Jose Manuel Rodriguez-Parada, Angelo Yializis
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Patent number: 7799708Abstract: A silicone coating is applied to fabrics to increase the abrasion resistance while enhancing the natural absorbency and breathability. These fabrics can be used for a variety of applications such as components for shoes, inkjet receptive media, automotive air bags, facing for insulation, tapes and other uses.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2007Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Cerex Advanced Fabrics, Inc.Inventors: Robert T. Francis, Albert E. Ortega
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Patent number: 7795161Abstract: A fabric for airbags which comprises a synthetic fiber woven fabric and synthetic thermoplastic resin applied on at least one side of the synthetic fiber woven fabric, characterized in that, by applying the synthetic thermoplastic resin, both edgecomb resistance and tear strength of the synthetic fiber woven fabric become 1.3 times or more as large as respective values of the synthetic fiber woven fabric before applying the synthetic thermoplastic resin. Preferably, the fabric for airbags has low air permeability and self-extinguishing property, and is capable of being repelletized with ease.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenichiro Kano, Takashi Tsuruta, Hideo Isoda
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Publication number: 20100221966Abstract: A waterproof cloth is provided that solves the problem in durability of the conventional biodegradable plant-derived component resin, such as a polylactic acid resin, and exhibits excellent comfort. The waterproof cloth contains a cloth having formed on one surface thereof by a coating method or a joining method a waterproof layer containing a polyurethane resin film containing from 10 to 65% by weight of a plant-derived component.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Inventors: Kiyoshi Kawakami, Toru Osumi, Masanori Uemoto, Naotaka Nishimura, Takayuki Kouketsu