Having Resilient Interlocking Portions Patents (Class 446/116)
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Patent number: 5823531Abstract: A three-dimensional puzzle assembled from puzzle pieces having a succession of rectilinear, curved, or rectilinear and curved segments that cooperate with other assembling and immobilization means used to assemble the puzzle. The assembling and the immobilization means are disposed upon each segment and comprise a contact edge with a flat portion that contacts the flat portion of an adjacent puzzle piece when assembled, at least one lateral extension which forms an overlapping shoulder with the contact edge and a connecting tab located at the extremity of the lateral extension that snaps into a receptor opening of an adjacent puzzle piece when assembled.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1996Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Assignees: Christian Huber, Olivier LamatInventor: Christian Huber
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Patent number: 5746038Abstract: Assembled structural components, fabricated from cementitious, fibrous, clay, and aggregate materials, have fibers aligned parallel to tensile forces to form a load bearing structure for use in construction. Fiber and cement membrane components hold rigid core parts in the same relationships as membrane components hold organs in animals. These parts force membrane components apart at selected places to tension and protect membrane components from compressive forces. Facing units are interlocked with membrane faces in parallel alignments. A system of ventilating holes and openings prevents damage due to heat.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1995Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Inventor: Edward E. Houk
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Patent number: 5661941Abstract: A building element for a constructional building set having coupling means for coupling to other building elements included in the building set by cooperation with their coupling studs arranged with mutual modular measures, said coupling means comprising flanges whose side faces are adapted to engage a plurality of the coupling studs on the other building element in a first number of orientations of the building element with respect to the other building element, said flanges being divided into sections so as to form edge faces which serve as engagement faces with the coupling studs in a second number of orientations of the building element.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Interlego AGInventor: Synn.o slashed.ve Vataker
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Patent number: 5372450Abstract: An interlockable connection system is disclosed herein for releasably joining a selected number of tiles together wherein each tile includes a plurality of receptacles adapted to snap-lock with a retaining element used in common with other tiles so as to provide a composite object composed of multiple tiles of various polygonal shapes. The retaining elements may be of many shapes and tiles may be of a variety of geometric configurations. The connection system provides convenient repeatable joining and unjoining of the retaining elements with the tiles and permits rotation of the joint through a large angle about the axis of the joined tile edges.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1992Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Inventor: Douglas A. Blodgett
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Patent number: 5306198Abstract: The invention is arranged to include a plurality of various block-like members having configurations to include cubic, parallelepiped, and triangular cross-sectional configuration arranged for assemblage relative to one another, wherein each of the block members includes wall construction having a central opening directed therethrough, with each central opening including a surrounding annular flange recessed below each associated wall of each respective block member a predetermined thickness arranged to accommodate a resilient plug within an opening, having an annular flange equal to twice that predetermined thickness to permit securement of adjacent blocks together in a variety of shapes, as well as including replaceable panel plates, each including a panel plate ring having a ring thickness equal to the predetermined thickness received on the annular flange permitting altering of patterns, configurations, and theme upon associated blocks for use by children and the like.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1993Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventor: Stanley Forman
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Patent number: 5259803Abstract: A construction toy formed from a plurality of building blocks. A primary form of building block is formed as a wafer-shaped rectangle having top and bottom surfaces formed of complemental interconnectable arrays of posts or rectangular vanes on a top surface and parallel-walled channels on a bottom surface allowing the blocks to stack and lock top-to-bottom. The sides of the primary building blocks have complemental prominences and orifices or projections and grooves which can connect together allowing the blocks to stack side-to-side. Orifices are also located in a portion of the top surface, usable in any way the orifices of the side surfaces are usable. A secondary form of building block is a round wafer-shaped block with beveled gear teeth along a side wall of the block. The secondary block has posts on a top surface and vanes, similar to the primary blocks, and has a hub on a bottom surface. The hub is rotationally receivable within the orifices of the primary blocks.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1991Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Inventor: Ronald L. Lyman
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Patent number: 5222902Abstract: A toy connector in accordance with the present invention joins first and second structural elements which are aligned adjacent one another and engaged to form a flush, secure connection having a female connector assembly joined to the first structural element having at least two recess elements and at least one female snap element disposed between the recess elements, and a male connector assembly joined to the second structural element having at least one tongue adapted to engage each of the recess elements, and at least one male snap element adapted to engage the female snap element.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1991Date of Patent: June 29, 1993Assignee: The ERTL CompanyInventor: Steven E. Piersch
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Patent number: 5212842Abstract: An interlockable foam pad adapted with other interlockable foam pads to form foam pad structures, such as a three-dimensional structure or a foam pad exercise mat. The foam pad comprises a core foam layer of a polyethylene foam layer, the top and bottom foam layers having a higher density than the polyethylene foam in the core foam layer, and having a thickness considerably less than the thickness of the core foam layer. The foam pad includes at least along one side edge, and typically along a plurality of side edges, a plurality of alternatingly spaced apart uniform male and female sections, and which sections are adapted to interlock together with slight hand pressure with the male and female sections of an adjacent foam pad.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: PI Consumer Products CorporationInventor: Jon A. Glydon
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Patent number: 5112266Abstract: A noise making device for creating selective clapping sounds comprised of a pair of section halves of molded plastic construction, each section including a handle portion and an elongated flat blade portion extending therefrom together with locking elements for joining the section halves together along a planar mating surface, which locking elements are provided internally to define a smooth handle portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1988Date of Patent: May 12, 1992Inventor: Shirl F. Hall
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Patent number: 5100358Abstract: A polygonal element has at each of its sides a coupling device designed to connect said element with an identical or different polygonal element equipped with a complementary coupling device in such a manner as to form a polyhedral spatial structure with a plurality of polygonal elements of this type. In accordance with the invention the coupling device comprises along each side of a polygonal element at least one female recess and at least one male projection complementary to at least one coupling device of other polygonal elements. Each recess has on at least one side parallel to the direction of penetration of the projection of a complementary coupling device an elastically yielding undercut and the projection has an undercut complementary to the recess. The undercuts are aligned together on a common axis so as to permit reciprocal rotation of the two coupled polygonal elements together.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Inventor: Josef Volgger
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Patent number: 5049104Abstract: A connecting system for a toy building set comprises a first coupling part (11) and a second coupling part (12, 13), which are provided on their respective ones of a pair of building elements, adapted to be interconnected, and are formed with respective complementary coupling elements (11, 12, 13). The coupling parts in the connecting elements of the invention are adapted to interconnect the elements by elastic movement of at least one coupling part. This interconnection is flexible and may be fixed with a clamping device (16), which blocks the elastic movement.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Interlego A.G.Inventor: Flemming H. Olsen
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Patent number: 5046988Abstract: A transformable combination of linked polyhedra which includes a set of a plurality of objects each having at least first and second faces and a member for connecting adjacent objects in a manner which allows rotation of one object while an adjacent object is fixed so that the position of the first and second faces of the one object can be changed with respect to the position of the adjacent object. Preferably, the connecting member is a corner connector which includes a straight or bent rod member having first and second rotatable end members which facilitate rotation of the objects. Also, a single continuous connecting member may be used to join all objects in the set.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1989Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Inventor: Herbert G. Bennett
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Patent number: 4941611Abstract: Tile for use in forming a toy roadway, each tile having a roadway pattern formed on it and each tile having an engagement structure for interlocking with similar adjacent tiles to form a complete system. The pattern of the roadways of the complete system may be varied by simply changing the orientation of one side of the toy roadway tile or by changing the alignment of an edge of one or more tiles.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1986Date of Patent: July 17, 1990Assignees: Alan J. Kirby, Duane R. ArsenaultInventor: Duane R. Arsenault
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Patent number: 4879800Abstract: A method of manufacturing a support structure, or leg, for a piece of furniture such as a table or the like. A blank of planar sheet material is provided with a rectangular opening adjacent one end and bent about an axis extending through the opening to form the support structure of the invention. The opening is sized such that after bending an edge of a table top is inserted in the opening and supported thereby. A plurality of the support structures, or legs, are attached to the table top to provide necessary support.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1988Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Inventor: Sally H. Rumman
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Patent number: 4789370Abstract: A method of and apparatus for maintaining the interlocked relationship of at least two relatively thin flat structural members positioned at right angles to each other. Bosses are provided on a notch on each element together with a spring means to receive and hold the other element in an interlocked state. The spring means comprises the material of a member intermediate a boss and a void formed in the material adjacent the boss.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1987Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: Go Images, Inc.Inventor: Jerome K. Ellefson
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Patent number: 4731041Abstract: Polygonal construction modules are capable of being connected together by their edges and by their faces to create many different three-dimensional shapes. Each module has a generally planar body with edge faces, a top face and a bottom. Each edge face has a plurality of outwardly projecting fingers designed to provide a snap-together lateral interlock between fingers of adjacent modules while permitting hinging or rotation between modules on an axis parallel to the side face. Projecting upwardly from each top face is at least one annular connector element for establishing a friction fit with a like connector element in face-to-face interlocking engagement. The connector element includes a series of projections arranged in a uniform circular array, each projection being segmental in shape with radial side walls.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Inventor: James T. Ziegler
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Patent number: 4704313Abstract: A mosaic panel of variable dimensions built up of two interlocking complimentary components. Each component with disconnectable front panel has a side ratio of its frontal configuration of 2:1 and can be divided in its interior by a snap-in partition wall into two equal-size compartments having a square frontal configuration. Each component is combined with correspondingly sized square components. Thus, rectangular active components as well as square active components can be inserted in the mosaic panel and arranged in components.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1985Date of Patent: November 3, 1987Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Georg Maier
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Patent number: 4685892Abstract: A toy construction set having a plurality of generally planar geometrically configured unitary multi-sided construction elements, with each side having a tab connected thereto with living hinges, each tab including an aligned pair of connectors, each connector including a generally cup-shaped protuberance, the exterior forming a male connector or pin and the interior forming a female connector or well. Adjacent connectors on a given tab are inverted relative to one another. A shaft member is provided with one end having a pin and the other end having a wall. A wheel carrying member is provided with horseshoe-shaped clip portions for engaging the periphery of the shaft member.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1985Date of Patent: August 11, 1987Assignee: Mattel, Inc.Inventors: Diane C. Gould, Robert R. Tucker
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Patent number: 4556394Abstract: A toy building block set having several kinds of blocks, each of them including a frame having a rectilinear outline, the connecting elements and sockets are formed along the periphery of the frame. The block sets are capable of being developed into a variety of articles through connecting selective blocks at selected relative positions, and assembling with an inflatable member to enable the finished work to float on the surface of the water.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1984Date of Patent: December 3, 1985Inventor: Chen-Tsung Chen
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Patent number: 4548590Abstract: The construction element comprises a body which has resiliently openable jaws at least at one end thereof which are locatable between similar jaws of a further construction element with the jaws of the respective elements in mutually transverse planes. The jaws have an open front defined between free ends thereof whereby said jaws locate each other with the free ends of the jaws of each element resiliently engaging retention means on the other element.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1984Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Inventor: Anthony W. Green
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Patent number: 4519724Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for elastically assembling two identical pieces, wherein one of the ends of a piece comprises two lugs between which is disposed a bar in the form of an arc of circle, while the opposite end of this piece comprises a flange provided with two notches in which are engaged the lugs of a second, identical piece while the convex face of the bar abuts against the inner face of the flange. Beads on one piece engage in notches of the other piece to complete the assembly. The invention is particularly applicable to games and toys.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1983Date of Patent: May 28, 1985Assignee: MajoretteInventor: Jean L. Ribas
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Patent number: 4509930Abstract: A multilateral modular structure having fastening devices for connection to similar structures, the fastening devices including the module member having surfaces terminating in edges, a tab extending outwardly from an edge of and being offset from said member, the tab being connected to the member by a hinge integral with the member and the tab, the tab having one surface extending outwardly from said edge alignable with one surface of the member, the tab having an opposite surface to its said one surface unaligned with a surface of the member, and a connecting pin adjacent said edge from which the tab extends, the pin extending and supported from said one surface of the member, said opposite surface of said tab being transversely alignable with said pin, said tab having an opening therethrough, said opening having an axis generally parallel to the axis of the pin.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1979Date of Patent: April 9, 1985Inventors: Lothar L. Schweigert, Heimo A. Knaus
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Patent number: 4457100Abstract: This toy has a kicking foot driven through a mechanical linkage from a battery-powered motor under the control of a manual switch. A toy figure in front of the kicking foot has an articulated leg which is part of a mechanical linkage coupling it to the motor. This articulated leg operates a linkage rod inside the torso of the toy figure to move the figure's arms, turn its head, and cause its jaw to drop open when a kick is delivered. A lamp near the figure's posterior is turned on when the kick is delivered.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1982Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Inventor: Christopher C. Nightingale