Abstract: The invention relates to a grinding installation with a grinding machine having a head plate which is driven in a rotating and/or oscillating manner and is designed for receiving and releasably holding a grinding disk and with a device for replacing a grinding disk, which is releasably fixed on the head plate, with a stop element, against which the head plate with the grinding disk can be placed in a removal position, at least one removal finger which is adjustable between a retracted position and an engaged position, in which the removal finger engages into a recess on the head plate in the removal position, and a clamping means, through which the at least one removal finger is displaceable relative to the stop element, wherein the removal finger, for the purpose of releasing the grinding disk, comes to rest against its rear side and clamps the grinding disk on the stop element. The invention furthermore describes a corresponding method for replacing a grinding disk.

Abstract: A saw grinding apparatus comprises a saw blade mount for mounting a saw blade thereto; a tool rack comprising multiple tool bays each for storing a grinding tool; and at least one computer numerically controlled (CNC) multiple axes grind wheel manipulator which uses each grinding tool to perform a saw grinding operation. The manipulator includes a spindle connectable to a grinding tool and is movable to a grinding position wherein a grinding operation can be performed on a saw blade mounted to the saw blade mount. The manipulator is also movable to a tool change position wherein the spindle can engage a grinding tool stored in a tool bay and can deposit a grinding tool in an empty tool bay.

Abstract: A polishing device includes a reducer, a polishing mechanism, a rotatably driven mechanism, and a sliding driving mechanism. The polishing mechanism is connected to the reducer. The rotatably driven mechanism includes a first driving member and a transmission shaft, the first driving member includes a first main body and an output shaft rotatably connected to first main body, the transmission shaft is fixed to the output shaft. A sliding driving mechanism includes a second driving member, the second driving member includes a second main body and a driving shaft collar connected to the second main body, the second main body is fixed to the first main body. The second main body and driving shaft collar cooperatively define a through hole. The transmission shaft extends through the through hole and is connected to the reducer to enable the polishing mechanism to polish a workpiece. The driving shaft is fixed to the reducer.

Abstract: When a polishing pad is attached to a polishing table, the polishing pad can be easily positioned on and attached to the polishing table and air pockets are prevented from forming. As a position guide member 130 is inserted into a guide hole 109 with an attachment surface of a polishing pad 108 downward, the polishing pad 108 is positioned on and attached to a polishing table 110. At this time, the guide hole 109 of the polishing pad 108 is guided by the position guide member 130 and the polishing pad 108 is easily positioned so as to match the upper surface of the polishing table 110 with the outer periphery thereof. Then, as release paper is gradually peeled off from a rear surface of the polishing pad 108, the portion where the release paper is peeled off is attached to the polishing table 110.

Abstract: A polishing mechanism includes a support base, a pair of magnetic valves, a first polishing assembly and a second polishing assembly. The pair of magnetic valves are mounted in the support base. The first polishing assembly and the second polishing assembly are mounted on the support base and connected to the pair of magnetic valves respectively. The second polishing assembly is arranged perpendicular to the first polishing assembly. The first and the second polishing assemblies are respectively controlled by the pair of magnetic valves to polish one or more workpieces. The present disclosure further discloses a manipulator using the polishing mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention includes a base, a work table, upright posts, several carriages and a grinding head. Wherein, the upright posts include for example a first upright post and a second upright post which are installed in parallel to each other on the base, and the carriages include a first carriage, a second carriage and several of third carriages; the base is connected to the first carriage and the work table is connected to the first carriage; the second carriage is positioned between the first upright post and the second upright post, the grinding head is installed on the second carriage and the third carriages are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the first upright post and the second upright post, and each of the third carriages has a slider. The grinding machines of this invention can be used to significantly improve the operating stability and machining precision.

Abstract: A sander has two abrasive-supporting base parts mounted to an oscillating drive mechanism. The base parts may support a sandpaper sheet, or the like, and are connected to one another in a manner allowing ready reconfiguration for different applications. One of the base parts is connected by a pivoting coupling to the other for movement between extended and retracted positions. Latching means releasably lock the coupling so as to hold the parts in the extended position.

Abstract: A hand held, portable drill bit sharpener is provided which may be powered by a standard commercially available electrical power tool. The power tool may be used to actuate the drill bit sharpener by arranging the drive shaft of the sharpener into the power tool chuck. This drive shaft is connected through a gear set to a biased rotating sharpening stone which is pressed against a drill bit tip. The drill bit may be held in the sharpener using a standard keyless drill bit chuck.

Abstract: A portable machine tool, in particular a hand machine tool, has at least one spindle for receiving and for driving a processing tool, at least one brake unit for braking the spindle and/or the processing tool at least in a braking mode, and at least one runoff safety unit for preventing the processing tool from running off of the spindle at least in the braking mode.

Abstract: An assembly kit for upgrading a device for grinding welding electrodes with a grinding wheel driven by a driving motor with a shaft, which runs in a two-portion housing, wherein at least one opening is provided in the housing for guiding a welding electrode for grinding in a defined position relative to the grinding wheel, further characterized by a further grinding wheel, a spacer ring having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the housing and a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the grinding wheel, and a centering sleeve with an axial length which is larger than the thickness of the grinding wheel.

Abstract: A manipulator includes a controlling seat, a robot arm assembly and a polishing mechanism. The robot arm assembly is rotatably connected to the controlling seat; and the polishing mechanism is mounted on the robot arm assembly. The polishing mechanism includes a housing with a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, a pair of magnetic valves mounted in the housing and electrically connected to the controlling seat, a first polishing assembly partially received in the first mounting portion, and a second polishing assembly partially received in the second mounting portion. The first polishing assembly and the second polishing assembly define an angle therebetween and are respectively connected to the pair of magnetic valves, such that the pair of magnetic valves controls the first and the second polishing assembly respectively to polish one or more workpiece. The present invention further discloses a polishing mechanism of the manipulator.

Abstract: A portable and transportable die cavity modifying machine having a base carrying a carriage adjustable along one axis, e.g., a generally horizontal axis, and a machining head adjustable along another axis, e.g., a generally vertical axis, for modifying a die cavity of a stamping die in a manner that prevents blank or slug pulling during stamping press operation. The machine includes a grinder that can be pneumatically powered having a grinding bit used to precisely machine a slug retention groove in a die cavity defining surface (sidewall) of a die cavity formed in a stamping die. The machine has an angularly adjustable head carrying the grinder enabling adjustment of the angle of the groove relative to die cavity defining surface enabling the groove to be angled relative to the direction of a punch entering the die cavity during stamping.

Abstract: A polishing mechanism includes a support base, a pair of magnetic valves, a first polishing assembly and a second polishing assembly. The pair of magnetic valves are mounted in the support base. The first polishing assembly and the second polishing assembly are mounted on the support base and connected to the pair of magnetic valves respectively. The second polishing assembly is arranged perpendicular to the first polishing assembly. The first and the second polishing assemblies are respectively controlled by the pair of magnetic valves to polish one or more workpieces. The present disclosure further discloses a manipulator using the polishing mechanism.

Abstract: A polishing machine for lenses with at least one first polishing spindle having a polishing axis (K) and a tool holder disposed on the first polishing spindle for a first polishing disc designed as a tool, further comprising at least one first workpiece spindle having a rotary axis (C) and a workpiece holder disposed on the first workpiece spindle for a lens, wherein the workpiece holder and the tool holder are disposed so as to be movable in translation in the direction of a telescoping axis (Z) disposed parallel to the polishing axis (K) and in the direction of a translation axis (X) disposed at right angles to the rotary axis (C).

Abstract: The invention relates to a polishing device (1) for polishing a metal product (2), in particular a continuously cast slab, billet, or block. The aim of the invention is to achieve a high polishing rate when said metal products are polished. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the polishing device (1) has at least two polishing assemblies (3, 4), each polishing assembly (3, 4) having a mounting (5, 6) for a polishing unit (7, 8). A polishing unit has at least one polishing disk (9, 10) and a driving motor (11, 12) that drives the polishing disk (9, 10). The polishing disks (9, 10) are arranged such that the rotational axes (A, B) of said disks run parallel to each other.

Abstract: A polishing device for zone polishing of optical lenses with a tilting base part for direct or indirect holding of a polishing pad, wherein the base part for driving purposes is rotationally driven and connected to a spindle shaft, rotationally mounted, of a polishing spindle, and a rotary leadthrough is provided, by which the feeding of polishing compound in a polishing compound channel of the base part is assured, wherein the rotary leadthrough is directly or indirectly arranged on the spindle shaft and the base part can tilt relative to the rotary leadthrough. The rotary leadthrough stands in a flow connection with the base part via a flexible fluid connection.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping an edge of an aerofoil, the apparatus having first and second brushes and each brush having a plurality of bristles. A first motor rotates the first brush about a first axis and a second motor rotates the second brush about a second axis. The axes are arranged substantially parallel to the bristles of the respective brush. A support structure holds the first brush such that the first axis intersects a first surface of the edge of the aerofoil and holds the second brush such that the second axis intersects a second surface of the edge of the aerofoil. There are means to produce relative movement the first and second brushes and the aerofoil such that the first and second brushes move longitudinally along the edge of the aerofoil to shape the edge of the aerofoil.

Abstract: A plastic backing plate for cut-off wheels is herein disclosed, comprising a plastic circular plate which is placed directly behind or under an abrasive cut-off wheel. It is held in place by the wheel and the center nut that is typically used to secure only the cut-off wheel. During use, the backing plate helps to stabilize the cut-off wheel and maintain its shape while turning, thereby providing a more precise and accurate cut. Additionally, since a smaller amount of material is being removed, more material is left behind to perform additional welding on or other machining operations. Also, the life of the cut-off wheel is extended as well, since a reduced amount of cutting is taking place.

Abstract: A grinder includes a lock mechanism, attached to a bearing box, that inhibits detachment/rotation of a cylindrical portion of a wheel cover. The lock mechanism includes a ring-shaped lock member, with a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion, that surrounds the bearing box and has a front side inner edge protruding engagement hook. The lock member can slide between a front-side lock released position at which the engagement hook is separated from the bearing box to the front side and the cylindrical portion can be attached/detached to/from the bearing box, and a rear-side locked position at which the engagement hook passes through the cylindrical portion that surrounds the bearing box and engages with a bearing box outer periphery such that a front portion is contained within a gear housing in a plan view. The lock mechanism also includes a torsion spring that urges the lock member to the locked position.

Abstract: A device for processing welding electrodes with a grinding wheel having a selected grain size driven by a driving motor with a shaft, which runs in a housing, wherein at least one opening is provided in the housing for guiding a welding electrode for processing in a defined position relative to the grinding wheel is characterized in that a recess adapted to the grain size of the grinding material is provided in the range provided for grinding on the surface of the grinding wheel which is coated with grinding material.

Abstract: A polishing disc for a tool for the fine machining of optically active surfaces, particularly on spectacle lenses as workpieces, comprises a main body which has a center axis and on which there is fixed an intermediate layer which is softer than the main body and on which a polishing agent carrier rests. The intermediate layer has, with respect to the center axis, a radial inner region of substantially constant axial thickness and an adjoining radial outer region. The latter is formed or is fixed to the main body in a particular way so as to prevent the edge of the polishing disc from being imprinted on the machined surface of the workpiece in the form of very fine, scratch-like microstructures. Also proposed is a simple method which can be used to produce such a polishing disc.

Abstract: The invention is based on a system with a tool-holding fixture, which fixture has a slaving device (12) by way of which an inserted tool (14) can be connected operatively to a drive shaft (16), and with an inserted tool (14) which can be connected operatively to the slaving device (12) via at least one detent element (20) that is supported movably counter to a spring element (18), which detent element snaps into place in an operating position of the inserted tool (14) and fixes the inserted tool (14) by positive engagement. It is proposed that the tool-holding fixture and the inserted tool (14) have at least two corresponding shaped elements (22, 24), adapted to one another, to facilitate installation of the inserted tool (14).

Abstract: An edge dressing grinder tool used for making a continuous straight, vertical edge on a concrete, natural stone or artificial stone slab used for a countertop or table. The tool includes a manually operated hand grinder with a perpendicularly aligned grinding disc or pad mounted on a drive shaft. Attached to the head of the grinder is a forward extending, longitudinally aligned bracket. Extending laterally from the bracket are two slide arms and an adjustment rod. Mounted on the distal ends of the slide arms is a guide plate with a low friction, sliding plate. Mounted along the rear edge of the guide plate are two, transversely aligned wheels that press against a raised edge formed on a rigid fence that is fixed in position on the top surface of the work piece and parallel to the edge. The end of the adjacent rod engages a nut assembly mounted on the slide plate that allows the distance between the grinder's head and the guide plate to be selectively adjusted.

Abstract: An accessory with a hub for mounting on rotary tool mandrels of different types is disclosed. In one embodiment, the rotary tool accessory includes a work portion and a hub portion operably connected to the work portion for rotating the work portion. The hub portion includes a first mandrel mounting portion on a first side of the hub portion for mounting with a first mandrel type and a second mandrel mounting portion on a second side of the hub portion for mounting with a second mandrel type, wherein the second mandrel type is different from the first mandrel type.

Abstract: The invention is based on a system with a tool-holding fixture, which fixture has a slaving device (12) by way of which an inserted tool (14) can be connected operatively to a drive shaft (16), and with an inserted tool (14) which can be connected operatively to the slaving device (12) via at least one detent element (20) that is supported movably counter to a spring element (18), which detent element snaps into place in an operating position of the inserted tool (14) and fixes the inserted tool (14) by positive engagement. It is proposed that the tool-holding fixture and the inserted tool (14) have at least two corresponding shaped elements (22, 24), adapted to one another, to facilitate installation of the inserted tool (14).

Abstract: A power tool (2) includes a motor (22) pivotally mounted within the housing of the tool. The tool is able to accept any one of a plurality of attachment members (44, 46, 48).

Abstract: Disclosed is a flex-arm device including a base, at least one support block attached to the base, the support block including a shaft aperture, a shaft engaged with the shaft aperture of the support block, and a flex-arm mount attached to the shaft. When the device is in an unlocked orientation, the shaft is capable of rotation within the shaft aperture such that the flex-arm mount may be angularly displaced about multiple positions, and when the device is in a locked orientation, the shaft is restricted from rotation within the shaft aperture.

Abstract: A powerhead for a hand held power tool includes a powerhead assembly, the powerhead assembly being operably couplable to a hand held motive source, the powerhead assembly having a rotatable implement, the implement being selectively rotated by the motive source when the motive source is operably coupled to the powerhead assembly, the implement further being rotatable about an implement axis, the implement axis being disposed transverse to a powerhead assembly longitudinal axis, the implement axis intersecting the powerhead assembly longitudinal axis. A hand held power tool and a powerhead of forming a powerhead for a hand held power tool are further included.

Abstract: A planetary grinding machine having a simple design with a minimal number of parts, which are all easily accessible for maintenance and repair is disclosed. The machine has a rotating planetary disk with rotating screeding disks attached. The planetary disk is driven by a shaft extending through a top housing cover plate, which supports a transmission driven by a motor. As the planetary disk rotates, a single belt engages a stationary gear on the cover plate and pulleys on screeding disk shafts to turn the screeding disks as the planetary disk is turned. The belts and pulleys for the drive mechanism are sandwiched between the planetary disk and the top cover to protect the mechanisms from dust and debris. The bearings are sealed to prevent dust and debris from entering and oil from escaping. The bearings, being on the inside of the planetary disk, keep oil from landing on the floor.

Abstract: A machining spindle includes an inner shaft arranged for carrying a first tool and an outer shaft for carrying a second tool. The shafts are mounted for rotation about a common axis and for axial movement relative to each other. The inner shaft is mounted within the outer shaft, which is journaled in a main body of the spindle. The machining spindle also includes a fluid pressure-driven actuator arrangement for driving the shafts between a first state and a second state differing in relative axial positions. The actuator arrangement is provided within and rotates with the outer shaft.

Abstract: A CNC machine for automatically re-indexing and machining multiple faces of a workpiece includes a traditional three-axis CNC machine and a gripper tool. A bar stock defining a first and at least a second workpiece is loaded within a first and a second vice on the table such that the first workpiece is disposed within the first vice and at least a portion of the second workpiece is disposed within the first and the second workpiece. The CNC machine machines the first face of the workpiece within the first vice. Next, the CNC machine grasps the first workpiece using the gripper tool removably disposed within the spindle. The first workpiece is re-indexed and is loaded into a third vice disposed on the table and the next face of the first workpiece is machined. A support rack is preferably used to support a portion of the bar stock overhanging the table.

Abstract: A cutting workstation which includes a cutter mounted on an arm type configuration. The arm configuration is slidably moveable relative to a divided work piece support table, the cutter moveable there between. Further, the cutter is capable of elevating the arm either above or below the worktable. Not only is the arm capable of being lengthened and shortened, but also it is also of capable of rotation producing a variety of miter cuts. The arm is also capable of rotating to a vertical axis to produce a chop cut motion. The bifurcated table or work piece support is capable of being rotated through a number of degrees relative to the cutter also producing mitered or angled cuts. The bifurcated worktable is also capable of being elevated above or below or at the level of the cutter. The cutter, if in the form of a circular cutter blade, is preferably provided with the conventional pivotal spring-loaded blade guard.

Abstract: A grinding disk (13) for manually held, motor-driven grinders (1) has a centrally arranged fastening recess (15) open at the grinding disk upper side with an internal thread arrangement (16), with which the grinding disk (13) can be screwed onto a connecting part (8), which is arranged on the side of the grinder and is driven for the grinding motion during operation, and which connecting part has a thread section (11) with an external thread arrangement (12), which is associated with the internal thread arrangement (16) of the grinding disk (13). The internal thread arrangement (16) is formed by a multiple thread with at least two thread courses, which are arranged angularly offset to one another. The diameter ratio between the diameter of the internal thread arrangement (16) and the outside diameter of the grinding disk (13) is at least approximately 0.25.

Abstract: A polishing jig of a hydraulic integral system is improved to increase efficiency. A polishing jig 1 for bearing for use in back-up roll of rolling mill including a shaft member 2 on which an inner ring 104 of a bearing 100 for use in back-up roll of rolling mill is fitted; and a pressure-oil chamber 12 operative in association with the feeding of a pressure oil into the shaft member 2 to protrude an outer circumferential part of the shaft member 2 radially outwardly, the polishing jig includes an inner-ring fixing portion 16 for axially fixing individual inner rings 104 of a plurality of the bearings 100 fitted on the shaft member 2 as axially arranged, wherein a plurality of the pressure-oil chambers 12 are formed internally of the shaft member 2 in correspondence to the plural bearings 100 fixed on the shaft member 2.

Abstract: A polishing jig of a hydraulic integral system is improved to increase efficiency. A polishing jig 1 for bearing for use in back-up roll of rolling mill including a shaft member 2 on which an inner ring 104 of a bearing 100 for use in back-up roll of rolling mill is fitted; and a pressure-oil chamber 12 operative in association with the feeding of a pressure oil into the shaft member 2 to protrude an outer circumferential part of the shaft member 2 radially outwardly, the polishing jig includes an inner-ring fixing portion 16 for axially fixing individual inner rings 104 of a plurality of the bearings 100 fitted on the shaft member 2 as axially arranged, wherein a plurality of the pressure-oil chambers 12 are formed internally of the shaft member 2 in correspondence to the plural bearings 100 fixed on the shaft member 2.

Abstract: The work-piece-processing machine of the present invention is compact and has two tools for precisely processing a work-piece. In the work-piece-processing machine, the work-piece is processed by a first tool and a second tool. Diameter of the second tool is shorter than that of the first tool. A first motor rotates the first tool. A second motor rotates the second tool. The first motor and the second motor are attached to a rotatable member. A rotating unit rotates the rotatable member in a vertical plane.

Abstract: A bi-directional grinder for allowing an operator to change the direction of rotation of the wheel, having a housing, a motor capable of bi-directional rotation, and a shaft. The grinding wheel is mounted on the shaft within a shroud and attached to the shaft with a locking mechanism. The shaft has a left threaded bottom portion and a right threaded bore therein. Once the grinding wheel is positioned on the shaft, a nut is tightened onto the threaded bottom portion of the shaft to tighten the wheel against the shoulder. A bolt with a broad head is inserted into the shaft bore so that the broad head is tightened against the nut. A spring loaded pin extends through the housing and is mateable with an off center transverse hole in the circular gear. When aligned, the pin may be inserted into the gear hole to cause the gear and shaft to cease rotation.

Abstract: A power tool (2) includes a motor (22) pivotally mounted within the housing of the tool. The tool is able to accept any one of a plurality of attachment members (44, 46, 48).

Abstract: The invention relates to a power tool, in particular to an angle grinder, having a quick clamping device for fastening of a tool between a clamping flange and a counter flange. Such quick clamping devices are usually equipped with an actuation element, during the transfer of which from a clamping position into a release position the clamping is neutralized. In the quick clamping device according to the invention, the actuation element returns, on its own, and in a controlled way, when in the release position and, by accident, the motor of the power tool is turned on. For that purpose, an eccentric being mounted on the actuation element acts with its running surface onto a cam in such a way that it retains the eccentric due to the frictional force acting between the cam and the running surface.

Abstract: A grinding wheel replacement safety structure for handheld grinding wheel device is located between a transmission grinding wheel fitting end and an actuating push button, and includes a safety button, a stop in, a limit actuating link, a link spring, and a stop in spring. The safety button is located above an umbrella-shaped gear of the fitting end and has a button face projecting from a grinding wheel housing. The stop pin extends vertically across a rear end of the button face proximate to a hub of the gear. The limit actuating link extends transversely across an offset surrounding wall of the safety button proximate to the actuating push button. The link spring is fitted over the limit actuating link and the stop pin spring is fitted over a neck portion of the stop pin to respectively abut against the inner wall of the housing.

Abstract: A motorized spindle assembly for a grinding wheel is fabricated with an opening extending through the spindle casing, and stator and so as to extend in the direction of the spindle axis of rotation at least the length of the stator. The opening is of a size, depth, configuration and disposition so that when the spindle assembly is utilized to grind a workpiece and to do so is moved towards the workpiece, that portions of the workpiece are received within the opening thus permitting the spindle assembly and its grinding wheel to be moved as close as possible to the workpiece axis of rotation. The motorized spindle assembly is carried by a wheelhead for coaction with an additional spindle assembly carrying a grinding wheel with a larger radius. The larger radius grinding wheel is utilized to rough grind cam lobes and the smaller grinding wheel is utilized to finish grind the cam lobes and to grind concave cam contours for the cam lobes.

Abstract: Grinding machine (1) comprising a first wheelhead (4) for machining flat surfaces and a second wheelhead (10) for machining workpieces (3) such as broaches. The first wheelhead (4) is slidably mounted on a vertical column (6) and has a slide (7) on its underside. The second wheelhead (10) is rotatable about its own axis and is slidably mounted on said slide (7). When the first wheelhead (4) is in its working position, the second wheelhead (10) is placed away from the workpiece (3) on the slide (7) in its rest position (A), and, when the second wheelhead (10) is in its working position (B), said second wheelhead (10) is placed next to the workpiece (3), angularly oriented in order to carry out the helical machining.

Abstract: Operating head for machine tools characterised in that it comprises:

Abstract: A spindle 23 of a grinding wheel 28 is rotatively borne by a bench 22 for the grinding wheel through hydrostatic thrust bearings 26 and 27. A pressure regulator 38 for regulating the pressure which must be supplied to at least either of supply ports 26a and 27a opposite to each other in the direction of the axial line of the spindle 23 in the hydrostatic thrust bearings 26 and 27 is provided. The pressure regulator 38 has a changing member for changing a passage for choking the fluid and the length of the choking passage.

Abstract: A technique for polishing metal objects such as, for example, those made of aluminum, stainless steel, and brass is described. The technique employs a metal-polishing apparatus which includes a double-jointed arm assembly and a table assembly. The arm assembly includes a brush assembly, a handle, and an actuating device. The double-jointed nature of the arm assembly advantageously allows an operator to effectively polish a detailed and ornate metal object. The table assembly has a frame, a rotatable table-top assembly, and a mechanism for securing the object. The metal object to be polished is placed on the table-top assembly and allowed to rotate with respect to the frame. The technique also relates to the preparation, polishing, and post-polishing methods employed with the metal-polishing apparatus. The present technique enables aluminum, brass, and stainless steel objects to be effectively polished, and therefore refurbished, by removing a significant amount of damage (i.e.

Abstract: There is disclosed a polishing machine capable of flattening a wafer surface uniformly. The machine can modify the flatness of the surface during polishing. The machine has an index table and a polishing head 18. The table attracts the wafer to be polished such that the wafer faces upward. The table rotates to the primary polishing station. The polishing head has a pressure application cylinder 21 and a base plate 22. The cylinder is held to a carrier at a given angle. The base plate holds polishing cloth 24 and is mounted to the cylinder so as to be swingable in three dimensions. The cloth touches the wafer surface and rotates at a high speed, thus flattening it. At the second polishing station, polishing cloth attached to another polishing head touches the wafer surface and rotates at a high speed, thus finally polishing the wafer surface.

Abstract: A machining spindle apparatus has a hydrostatic bearing for machine tools. The machining spindle apparatus includes a built-in motor built into the middle of a housing, as well as front and rear hydrostatic bearings respectively mounted on the front side and the rear side of the housing. A machining spindle is driven by the built-in motor and rotatably supported by the front and rear hydrostatic bearings. The front hydrostatic bearing comprises a radial bearing pocket and a thrust bearing pocket. In addition, a pair of pneumatic seals lie over the radial and thrust bearing pockets. The rear hydrostatic bearing includes a radial bearing pocket and a constant-pressurized oil chamber. The constant-pressurized oil chamber operates as a piston cylinder. Accordingly, a predetermined pressure acts forward, i.e. opposite the thrust bearing pocket of the front hydrostatic bearing. And another pair of pneumatic seals lies over both of the radial bearing pocket and the constant-pressurized oil chamber.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sharpening tools, particularly hand instruments used in dental care. The apparatus includes a fixed base (19) and a rotary plate (14) fitted thereon, a grinding stone (10) pivoted on an axle (11), and a motor (20) for rotating the grinding stone. According to the invention, adjacent to the circumference (10') or the side surface (10") of the grinding stone is fitted a sharpening support (30) which is supported on the rotary plate (14) and on which the instrument to be sharpened rests during sharpening. The rotary plate (14) is arranged rotatively round an axis (41) between the instrument to be sharpened and the sharpening support (30) or through a point in proximity with the contact point.

Abstract: Downfeed apparatus in a grinder controlling the grinding wheel down in fast, medium and slow speeds, and up in fast speed. It is fed down continuously in successive passes throughout the grinding operation, and at the end of the grinding, the grinding wheel continues through a spark-out mode at a constant level. A previous control program is held in a memory for later use in an identical operation on an identical workpiece. A monitor presents all steps taken in every mode and every step, and shows progress of movements enabling the operator to manually set and adjust the control apparatus simply and accurately by watching the monitor while making the adjustments. The monitor also continuously presents all movements in an automatic operation.

Abstract: A ceramic tile and masonry power saw is disclosed. The saw has an electric motor and drives the circular diamond saw through a drive belt positioned immediately adjacent to the saw to minimize bending moments and stress. A pivoting cutting table has pinch rollers on one side that clamp to the frame of the saw. When the cutting table is pivoted away, there is enough clearance for side removal of the tray used to catch coolant and sawdust, located underneath the cutting table. A bearing housing that supports the spinning shaft on which the saw blade is mounted has a tapered shape that fits into a tapered opening in the cutting head assembly, which assembly overlies the cutting table and positions the saw blade just above the table.