Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for generating an air wall across a passage opening (100), which passage opening (100) has lateral edges and a top edge, comprising: a first and second blowing device (10, 20), arranged at the lateral edges in such a way that planar air streams are blown over the height and respective parts of the width of the passage opening (100); wherein the device (1) is provided with regulating means (13; 23) for regulating the blowing speeds of the blowing devices; and wherein the first blowing device (10) and the second blowing device (20) are provided with secondary blower slits (12; 22) which are parallel to the respective primary blower slits (11; 21), which secondary blower slits (12; 22) are connected to secondary means for drying and/or heating air to be blown.

Abstract: The invention relates to an installation having a process chamber which comprises an inner space having a receiving region for workpieces. The process chamber has an opening for the supply or discharge of workpieces. The process chamber is constructed so as to have a device for the introduction of gaseous fluid into the inner space, which device has at least one nozzle or aperture for the production of a fluid stream curtain between the opening and the receiving region for workpieces. The process chamber has a device for supplying fresh air, with which device fresh air can be introduced into the receiving region at a side of the fluid stream curtain, which side faces away from the opening.

Abstract: An observation device includes a handle having on a lower end side thereof an end portion including a tapered rod portion. The handle includes a protruding portion that protrudes outwardly from a side of the handle with respect to the tapered rod portion. The handle is formed so as to be held by a user to stick the rod portion into soil in a state that an index finger is applied on the handle from underneath and that a finger pad of a thumb presses against an upper end surface of the handle.

Abstract: A detection gate for detecting substances carried by an individual or an object, has two lateral uprights facing one another and defining a passage there between for the individual or the object, a blowing device installed in a blowing chamber in one of the uprights which are adapted to exhaust the air contained in the blowing chamber towards the other upright, an exhaust device installed in an exhaust chamber in the other upright, which are suitable for exhausting the air thus blown, a detection device arranged upstream from the passage and adapted to detect the presence of the substances in the air thus blown, and a transfer line which, via one of the ends thereof, leads into the blowing chamber and, via the other end thereof, into the exhaust chamber, the blowing device and the exhaust device being such that a single volume of air has time to pass through the passage at least twice during the time that individual or the object is present in the passage.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for generating an air wall across a passage opening (100), which passage opening (100) has lateral edges and a top edge, comprising: a first and second blowing device (10, 20), arranged at the lateral edges in such a way that planar air streams are blown over the height and respective parts of the width of the passage opening (100); wherein the device (1) is provided with regulating means (13; 23) for regulating the blowing speeds of the blowing devices; and wherein the first blowing device (10) and the second blowing device (20) are provided with secondary blower slits (12; 22) which are parallel to the respective primary blower slits (11; 21), which secondary blower slits (12; 22) are connected to secondary means for drying and/or heating air to be blown.

Abstract: One or more embodiments of a standoff chamber system configured to generate aerosolized clouds, useful in testing or calibrating standoff detectors in a laboratory environment, includes a chamber body having vertically recirculating vortices for generation of the clouds. The standoff chamber further includes a pair of aero-windows configured to surround a pair of apertures in the chamber body, filtering and preventing escape of the cloud, while allowing direct observation of the cloud by standoff detectors.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a backflow prevention apparatus of a clean room for solving a negative pressure point in the clean room so as to prevent a backflow from underfloor of the clean room. An intake port for suctioning the air of an underfloor chamber, a fan for supplying the air to an upper part in the apparatus, and a blowoff port installed on a side surface of an upper-floor part of the apparatus for supplying the air into the clean room are provided. By supplying the air of the underfloor chamber into the clean room, the backflow from the underfloor chamber into the clean room is prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an extractor hood that comprises an extraction conduit and a delivery conduit, the first one housing an air treatment unit that extracts air through the lower mouth of the same conduit, and the second one housing an air treatment unit that produces a forced air flow with inside-outside direction, which is suitably conveyed by a deflector with downward inclination to generate a pneumatic screen above the cook top that conveys fumes rising from the cook top towards the lower mouth of the extraction conduit.

Abstract: A device for generating an air wall comprises a primary blower slit for generating a flat primary air stream in a passage opening mutually separating two spaces with different temperatures. Two adjacent air streams with the same direction and speed are added to the primary air stream. The primary air stream has a temperature between those of the secondary air streams. The absolute humidity of the air of the primary air stream is at least equal to that of the cold secondary air stream and lower than that of the warm secondary air stream. The air speed of the primary air stream amounts to at least 15 m/s. The width of the primary blower slit lies in the range of 15-40 mm. The length of the primary blower slit in the direction of the air stream lies roughly in the range of 5-40 cm, preferably 10-30 cm.

Abstract: An air curtain doorway for preventing cross-filtration of air at a doorway between a relatively warm area and a relatively cool area has duct work and an air mover. The duct work includes a supply air duct and a return air duct at opposite sides of the doorway joined by an intermediate air duct at the top of the doorway. The intermediate air duct houses the air mover, which creates an air stream circulated through the duct work that blows an air curtain from the supply air duct to the return air duct. The return air duct has an enlarged collector chamber upstream of an adjustable return air inlet aperture into which the downstream end of the air curtain is drawn. The supply air outlet aperture is at the base of a nozzle that has an upper portion that directs the air curtain toward the warm side and a lower portion that directs the air curtain toward the cold side of the doorway.

Abstract: An air shutter of low cost, high efficiency, and easy maintainability is provided, which can interrupt efficiently the flowage of air across a doorway when the door is open based on the consideration of the experimental data of the flowage of air across the opening area of the doorway of a cold storage. The air shutter comprises a gatepost 12 and a gatepost 13 installed at both sides of the opening area of a doorway. The gatepost 12 is provided with a lower slit nozzle 12a, a suction opening 12b, and lower fans 12c and a suction duct 12d inside thereof, on the other hand, the gatepost 13 provided with an upper slit nozzle 13a, a suction opening 13b, and lower fans 13c and a suction duct 13d inside thereof.

Abstract: An insect/dust-proof air shutter which can positively prevent intrusion of foreign mater such as insects and dust and further trap intruded insects is provided.

Abstract: An air curtain-assisted exhaust method and a device thereof are provided. Air curtain generators are disposed on a worktable to enclose an encircled area in the worktable. A receiving hood is disposed above the worktable, wherein the vertical lower part of the outer edge of the receiving hood completely covers the encircled area. Then, the air curtain generators are started to blow out air curtains toward an opening of the receiving hood, and the receiving hood is started to suck an air flow. A shielding space is defined by the air flow sucked by the receiving hood and the air curtains, so that the air curtains may guide a smoke generated inside the shielding space to the receiving hood to be exhausted, thereby achieving the effect of auxiliary exhaust, and may restrict the smoke in the shielding space to prevent the smoke from diffusing laterally.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and air curtain for restricting heat transmission through a wall opening (120). Using the method according to the invention, an air curtain restricting heat transmission will be formed in front of the door opening. In the method on the first edge of the opening a blowing air flow going through a blow nozzle (12) is formed using a blower (20), and on the other edge of the opening a sucking air flow going through the suction opening (16) is formed. Advantageously the blowing air flow is formed at the lower edge of the opening and the sucking air flow at the upper edge of the opening. In this way, an air jet (40) will form in front of the door opening going from the blowing nozzle to the suction opening, and induced flows (42, 44) of air will form on both sides of the air jet, together forming an air curtain. The flowing of air through the door opening between the air jet and the vertical edges of the opening is reduced by side wallings (32).

Abstract: An air supply system for a clean room with a critical machine. An intake duct connects the exterior of the clean room to a make-up air unit, and is configured to transport external air into the make-up air unit. A first air duct connects the make-up air unit to an air conditioning cabinet including a first chemical filter, and is configured to transport the air flowing through the make-up air unit into the air conditioning cabinet. The first chemical filter removes airborne molecular contamination from the air transported into the air conditioning cabinet. A second air duct connects the air conditioning cabinet to the critical machine, and is configured to transport the air flowing through the first chemical filter of the air conditioning cabinet into the critical machine. An exhaust duct connects the critical machine to the exterior of the clean room, discharging waste gas produced in the critical machine.

Abstract: An air curtain apparatus for ophthalmological inspection instrument comprising an air blower installed on the upper side of the support column of the inspection instrument which generates a downward air flow stream in vertical direction, an air suction device installed on the lower side of the support column for sucking the air flow from the air blower which enables an effect of push and pull on the air flow to effectively remove the air exhaled from the ophthalmological patient and diffused around the inspection instrument when the patient sits in front of the eyes-doctor inspection; and the air flow passing through the air suction device is then guided to the Medical lever Air-suction and Cleaning Equipment for filtration and other effective treatment and then discharged to the atmosphere to prevent from inter-infection of germs and odor through breath of air between the eyes-doctor or nursing worker and the patient due to eyes inspection at close distance.

Abstract: The invention concerns a climatic cabinet, in particular, a climatic cooling cabinet, whose interior is loaded or unloaded with specimen slides, with the aid of a transporting device. The loading and unloading take place through a loading opening which can be closed with a door, which opening is adapted, in its size, to the dimensions of the specimen slides and is located in a sidewall of the climatic cabinet. The climatic cabinet also has a gas supply device, whose at least one gas exhaust opening is situated in such a way that the cross-section of the loading opening is covered by a gas curtain, in the area of the gas exhaust openings when gas is supplied.

Abstract: A fabrication station (117) suitable for use mobile unit (1) or as stand alone unit for fabricating solid surface construction materials is provided, as is a method of use therefor. The fabrication station is equipped with climate control units (23, 23a, 123) fabrication equipment (24, 124) and other environment control equipment. Therefore, solid surface construction materials can be fabricated onsite or at a remote fabrication shop. In the fabrication process according to the present invention, dimensional information is laid out directly onto the solid surface material stock. The fabrication station can include an adjustable support (124a) that supports each slat support channel portion so that the position of the slat support channel portions is adjustable relative to the support wall and one another to provide a fine adjustment. The fabrication station can also include removable slat portions 124c to accommodate different shapes of solid surface material to fabricate.

Abstract: An air shutter of low cost, high efficiency, and easy maintainability is provided, which can interrupt efficiently the flowage of air across a doorway when the door is open based on the consideration of the experimental data of the flowage of air across the opening area of the doorway of a cold storage. The air shutter comprises a gatepost 12 and a gatepost 13 installed at both sides of the opening area of a doorway. The gatepost 12 is provided with a lower slit nozzle 12a, a suction opening 12b, and lower fans 12c and a suction duct 12d inside thereof, on the other hand, the gatepost 13 provided with an upper slit nozzle 13a, a suction opening 13b, and lower fans 13c and a suction duct 13d inside thereof.

Abstract: According to the present invention, in a carrying system comprising a carrying vehicle and a manufacturing apparatus the interior of which is kept cleaner than a surrounding environment, manufactured articles to be transferred are prevented from being contaminated by foreign matter or the like attached to transfer ports. A carrying vehicle includes a running unit 14 that runs along a predetermined carrying path, a cleaning unit 12 that supplies cleaned air, a housing section 13 to which the cleaned air is supplied and in which manufactured articles are housed, a transfer port 11 which is formed in a side of a housing and through which a manufactured article is loaded into or unloaded from the housing section 13, and an air injecting section 19A that blows out air toward the transfer port 11.

Abstract: The invention relates to a barrier apparatus for resisting passage of harmful gases from a space through a substantially vertical opening having a top, a bottom and lateral sides, the barrier apparatus comprising a suction arrangement for sucking gases and blowing arrangement for creating a flow of a medium.

Abstract: An air shutter of low cost, high efficiency, and easy maintainability is provided, which can interrupt efficiently the flowage of air across a doorway when the door is open based on the consideration of the experimental data of the flowage of air across the opening area of the doorway of a cold storage. The air shutter comprises a gatepost 12 and a gatepost 13 installed at both sides of the opening area of a doorway. The gatepost 12 is provided with a lower slit nozzle 12a, a suction opening 12b, and lower fans 12c and a suction duct 12d inside thereof, on the other hand, the gatepost 13 provided with an upper slit nozzle 13a, a suction opening 13b, and lower fans 13c and a suction duct 13d inside thereof.

Abstract: A conditioned vestibule for a cold storage doorway is disclosed. The vestibule includes a frame that supports inner and outer moveable door-forming members. The vestibule also includes a heater that circulates air between the inner and outer door-forming members and a variable-speed fan that varies flow of the air between the inner and outer door-forming members. In one embodiment, the airflow from the fan increases upon the opening of the door-forming members and decreases upon the closing of the door-forming members.

Abstract: An installation includes a worktop, a first wall and a device for the close protection of products arranged on the worktop, whereby the products are sensitive to contamination from the ambient environment. The products are protected by diffusion of a sterile air stream in a direction substantially perpendicular or parallel to the worktop. The device extends along the worktop and has a least one end adjoining the first wall so that there is an air gap between the end and the first wall. The end is formed by a porous second wall made of perforated material, extending substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the device, in such a way as to create in the gap a sterile air leakage directed outward away from the worktop, whereby the sterile air leakage counters any ambient air induction into the gap toward the worktop.

Abstract: An air curtain apparatus for ophthalmological inspection instrument comprising an air blower installed on the upper side of the support column of the inspection instrument which generates a downward air flow stream in vertical direction, an air suction device installed on the lower side of the support column for sucking the air flow from the air blower which enables an effect of push and pull on the air flow to effectively remove the air exhaled from the ophthalmological patient and diffused around the inspection instrument when the patient sits in front of the eyes-doctor inspection; and the air flow passing through the air suction device is then guided to the Medical lever Air-suction and Cleaning Equipment for filtration and other effective treatment and then discharged to the atmosphere to prevent from inter-infection of germs and odor through breath of air between the eyes-doctor or nursing worker and the patient due to eyes inspection at close distance.

Abstract: An apparatus for use with a porous fluid discharge wall includes at least one vane member located proximate a discharge side of the wall to direct discharged fluid in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: An air barrier system is disclosed that allows the isolation of a central volume or one volume from another without the use of physical barriers. Toroidal vortices are formed at opposing end or ends of the volume to be isolated and prevent transport inward and outward. Contemplated applications include air curtains, oxygen tents, cleanrooms and testing chamber apparatus.

Abstract: An air curtain generator includes a casing with a fan received therein so as to blow an air curtain from opening of the casing. Two arms are pivotally connected to two end members on two ends of the casing. and each arm is pivotally connected to a fixed member. A link is pivotally connected between the fixed member and the end member so that the casing is able to be adjusted by pivoting the arms. The air curtain separates the workers and the source where generates contaminated air.

Abstract: A slot-shaped outlet having first flow guide means extending in the interior space of a flow chamber. The flow guide means are extensions of the parallel arranged longitudinal side flanks that extend from the outside to the inside of the slot outlet. The flow guide means are first parallel with each other, and subsequently extend in a curved manner, diverging from each other, with their free longitudinal edges resting closely against the inner surface of the flow chamber. There are second flow guide means arranged parallel with each other between the longitudinal side flanks. The second flow guide means extend transversely in relation to the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for minimizing the amount of smoke to which a shielded person is exposed. The apparatus, or air rail, has a conduit and a fan. The conduit has an air outlet through which air is forced by the fan. In operation, the fan generates an air flow that enters the conduit and exits through the air outlet. The exited air flow is directed generally away from the shielded person and is interposed between the shielded person and the smoke. The exited air flow therefore creates a barrier which minimizes the amount of smoke to which the shielded person is exposed. By minimizing the amount of smoke to which the shielded person is exposed, the apparatus and method creates a better environment for the shielded person.

Abstract: An improved, low-cost conditioned air vestibule for use on a doorway of a refrigerated storage room permits unobstructed passage of vehicles while effectively reducing the exchange of air through the doorway and substantially eliminating precipitation both inside and outside the doorway.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for closely protecting a workstation. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a horizontal work surface having a top face, an upstream side and a free side opposite the upstream side, the free side having an edge, the work surface being unobstructed and accessible from above the top face and from at least the free side; (b) continuously blowing clean air over the work surface from the upstream side toward the free side so as to form a substantially horizontal flow of the clean air across the work surface and so that the flow of air has a velocity gradient with an upper layer or stream of air having a substantially higher velocity of flow than a lower layer or stream of the air flowing proximal to the top face; and (c) continuously sucking air from the flow of air into a suction intake disposed near the edge of the free side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for confining an atmosphere (B) in a space (4) communicating with its surroundings via at least one opening. A gas curtain (1+2) comprising a low-velocity jet (2) and a high-velocity jet (1) is generated at said opening. Characteristically, a fraction of the flow in said low-velocity jet (2) is injected into the confined atmosphere (B) and adds to the induced flowrate of said low-velocity jet (2), the size of said fraction being variable depending on the pressure within said space (4). The present invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.

Abstract: An air filtration and purification system, particularly adapted for treating contaminated air within a preselected zone of a building interior space, includes a filter and purifier unit comprising first and second stage particle filters, an odor neutralizer comprising an ozone generator, an activated carbon adsorbent media for extracting gaseous compositions exposed to the ozone injected into the airflow stream and an ultrahigh efficiency final stage particle filter. All filter units and the ozone generator are disposed in a cabinet together with one or more air propulsion fans interposed between the second stage particle filter and the adsorbent media. The system is particularly configured for removing air containing tobacco smoke and other contaminants from smoking areas of restaurants and other places of business and may be configured to return purified and odorized air through ceiling ducts to form an air curtain defining the zone.

Abstract: In an apparatus for extruding plastic into a length of parison in the form of a vertically oriented hollow tube, molding a container from the parison and for filling the container with liquid product, the apparatus having a extruder, with a parison head, for forming the parison, a hot knife for cutting the parison to a selected length with concomitant release of plastic particulates, gripping apparatus for maintaining an opening at a top of the cut parison, a sealer for sealing a bottom of the cut parison, vacuum apparatus for molding the container with a temporary top opening, an extendable and retractable nozzle for filling the molded container through the temporary top opening with the liquid product and a sealer for sealing the filled container, the improvement including an outer shroud for surrounding the extruder, including the parison head, with H.E.P.A.

Abstract: According to the present invention, chamber units are sequentially coupled with each other to thereby provide a volume of clean space, and whereby different environments can be maintained in the different chamber units. An air blowhole or door is provided at an opening section of each chamber unit. Moreover, a space section can be defined at the coupling part of the chamber units, and a suction pump and a suction hose can be provided in the space section, so as to prevent the environments of the different chambers from influencing one another.

Abstract: A method and device for maintaining a clean atmosphere at controlled temperature, at a workstation accessible from a contaminated room. A curtain of gas--in the form of a slow jet and of a fast jet--is generated at the level of the openings between the workstation and the contaminated zone. The fast jet is situated at the level of the opening on the workstation side; the jets are directed approximately in parallel to the opening so that at least the external face of the fast jet reaches up to the opening. Moreover, a stream of clean gas is generated, and sent in such a way as to create a uniform sweeping, inside the volume to be protected.

Abstract: A new and improved wide area air removal apparatus includes at least one air duct that traverses a portion of the wide area and includes a plurality of apertures arrayed along the length of the air duct. An electric fan assembly is connected to the plural-aperture-including air duct for creating a vacuum in the plural-aperture-including air duct and for moving air from the wide area through the apertures and through the air duct to outside the air duct. The air that is removed from the wide area can be filtered and returned to the wide area; or it can be moved outside the wide area. The air that is removed from the wide area can be laden with smoke or other odor-bearing substances. The wide area can be a room in a building. The plural-aperture-including air duct may include a plurality of air duct branches. In addition, ash tray collars may be provided for placement circumferentially around ash trays. The ash tray collars include apertures for drawing in air adjacent to the ash trays.

Abstract: A cleaning device in the present invention comprises cleaning chambers each for cleaning subjects to be cleaned, transport units for transporting the subjects, transport chambers each having one of the transport units, first decompression means for decompressing each of the transport chambers to keep its internal atmospheric pressure lower than the external atmospheric pressure of the cleaning device by 0 through 0.02 mmH.sub.2 O, and second decompression means for decompressing each of the cleaning chambers to keep its internal atmospheric pressure lower than the internal atmospheric pressure of each of the transport chambers by 0 through 0.02 mmH.sub.2 O.

Abstract: An air curtain fume cabinet, in which an air curtain jet is directed across the face opening to an exhaust duct. Sufficient flow is exhausted at the exhaust duct to swallow (i) the entire air curtain jet, plus (ii) all of the air which the jet entrains from outside the face opening, plus (iii) a substantial additional amount of air. This greatly increases the velocity of air moving into the curtain at its top, beyond the normal entrainment velocity, and prevents spill-back of jet air to the outside even with substantial crosswinds. Preferably the ratio of exhaust flow to jet flow is between 2 and 3 for a jet height to jet thickness ratio of up to about 15. Preferably auxiliary air is supplied to the working space interior to replace air entrained into the jet from inside the working space.

Abstract: In order to ensure a bidirectional dynamic separtion between two zones (10,12), between said zones is formed a gas curtain constituted by three juxtaposed gas streams or jets (28,30,32). The central stream or jet is relatively fast and serves to stabilize the two relatively slow lateral streams or jets (30,32). The latter ensure the relative confinement of the two zones by means of their tongues (30a,32a) and their flow rate is determined in such a way as to supply the relatively fast stream with the gas necessary for its full development. In the case where one (10) of the zones has a reduced volume, a low flow rate, additional gas flow can be injected into the said zone.

Abstract: A decontamination chamber entranceway to an asbestos removal work area includes rigid swinging doors for a rapid escape from the contaminated work area due to an emergency such as a fire or smoke. Also during a power failure it is easy for the workers to leave the work area through the rigid swinging doors of the invention. Each of the doors may include an air inlet opening having at least one plastic flap covering the inlet opening which allows suitable amounts of air to flow through the inlet to maintain a negative air pressure in the work area while having air flow in the work area sufficient to change the air at least every 10 to 15 minutes. The plastic flaps of the doors are preferable pivotally-mounted rigid clear plastic which seal automatically upon loss of negative air pressure in the work area. The rigid flaps can be electro-mechanically operated to positively control size and functioning of air inlet openings and close off the openings upon emergency conditions.

Abstract: A focussed ventilation method and apparatus for a work space, in the method and apparatus suction is focussed on the source of impurities of the work spot and/or on the source of excess heat, and the operation of the focussed suction is assisted with the air blown from a wide surface area at a low speed from an incoming air means.