With Feedback Of Modulated Output Signal Patents (Class 455/126)
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Patent number: 9054769Abstract: A pre-processing unit for a signal processor includes a pre-processing element. The pre-processing element is configured to receive data to be processed by the signal processor, to pre-process the receive data and to output the pre-processed data. The data is pre-processed based on a control signal describing an undesired signal characteristic of a supply voltage for the signal processor in order to compensate an influence of the signal characteristic of the supply voltage on the processing of the data.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2012Date of Patent: June 9, 2015Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventor: Franz Kuttner
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Systems and methods for creating non-orthogonal dimensionality between signals in electronic devices
Patent number: 9055579Abstract: Systems and methods for creating non-orthogonal dimensionality between signals are disclosed. Signals are received from at least one electronic device. An adjustment of a parameter of a received signal of a first device of the at least one of the electronic device that would result in an adjusted signal that is not orthogonal but differentiates the signal from at least one other signal of the received signals is determined. An instruction is communicated to the first device to implement the adjustment of the parameter.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2013Date of Patent: June 9, 2015Assignee: Collision Communications, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Farkas, Jared Fry, Barry West -
Patent number: 9055529Abstract: A subscriber station is configured to extend a battery life using a method for envelope tracking power amplification. The subscriber station includes a main processor configured to perform a plurality of functions to operate the subscriber station. The subscriber station also includes a power source configured to provide power to one or more components in the subscriber station and an envelope tracking power amplifier (ET PA) configured to amplify a signal. The ETPA also is configured to estimate and adaptively maintain the envelope and RF signal time alignment during operation of the ET PA.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2013Date of Patent: June 9, 2015Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Huei Yuan Shih
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Patent number: 9031521Abstract: A power amplifier system includes an input operable to receive an original value that reflects information to be communicated and an address data former operable to generate a digital lookup table key. The power amplifier system also includes a predistortion lookup table coupled to the address data former and a power amplifier having an output and coupled to the predistortion lookup table. The power amplifier system further includes a feedback loop providing a signal associated with the output of the power amplifier to the predistortion lookup table and a switch disposed in the feedback loop and operable to disconnect the predistortion lookup table from the output of the power amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2014Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Dali Systems Co. Ltd.Inventors: Dali Yang, Jia Yang
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Patent number: 9026048Abstract: A near field communications (NFC) device is disclosed that detects a presence of another NFC capable device within its magnetic field. The NFC device observes signal metrics of an observed detection signal at various intervals. The NFC device determines a statistical relationship based upon at least two first signal metrics from among the signal metrics to determine an estimate of at least one second signal metric from among the signal metrics. The NFC device compares a difference between the estimate of the signal metric of the at least one second signal metric and the at least one second signal metric. The NFC capable device makes a first determination that another NFC device is present within its magnetic field when the difference indicates that the at least one second signal metric is non-linearly related to the at least two first signal metrics.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2011Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Philip Stewart Royston, Steven Deane Hall, Brima Ibrahim
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Patent number: 9020454Abstract: An apparatus and method of linearization of a digitally-controlled pre-power amplifier (DPA) and RF power amplifier (PA) for performing predistortion calibration to compensate for nonlinearlities in the DPA and PA circuits. A predistortion look up table (LUT) stores measured distortion compensation data that is applied to the TX data before being input to the digital-to-frequency converter (DFC), DPA and PA. The on-chip receiver, which is normally inactive during the TX burst in a half-duplex operation, demodulates the RF PA output and uses the digital I/Q RX outputs to perform calibration of the TX pre-distortion tables. A sample of the RF output signal is provided to the receiver chain. While the PA (DPA) code is increasing (or decreasing), the amplitude and phase of the recovered I/Q samples are used to determine the instantaneous value of the AM/AM and AM/PM pre-distortion from which an update to the predistortion tables may be computed.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Khurram Waheed, Robert B. Staszewski, Sameh S. Rezeq, Oren E. Eliezer
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Patent number: 9014647Abstract: Methods for directional coupler termination impedance control are provided. In one embodiment, a method for termination impedance selection of a directional coupler in a power amplifier module is provided. The method includes determining at least one of a power mode or a frequency band of operation of the power amplifier module. The method further includes selecting a termination impedance of the directional coupler based on the determination using at least one switch.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2013Date of Patent: April 21, 2015Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Philip A Kitching, David K Homol, Gary W Sadowniczak, Ryan M Pratt
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Patent number: 9000969Abstract: A received plurality of signals may be filtered to select an in-band signal and/or an out-of-band. A signal strength of the selected signal(s) may be measured. A resolution of an analog-to-digital converter may be controlled based on the measured signal strength(s). The selected in-band signal may be converted to a digital representation via the analog-to-digital converter. The resolution may be decreased when the strength of the in-band signal is higher, and increased when the strength of the in-band signal is lower. The resolution may be increased when the strength of the out-of-band signal is higher, and decreased when the strength of the out-of-band signal is lower. A signal-to-noise ratio and/or dynamic range of the selected signal(s) may be determined based on the measured signal strength(s), and may be utilized to adjust the resolution of the analog-to-digital converter.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2012Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8989681Abstract: A communication apparatus (200) has a calibration mode in which a signal is passed through circuitry (30, 80) of the apparatus, and a controller (160) measures the response of the circuitry (30, 80) to the signal and adjusts the circuitry (30, 80) to improve performance. The signal used for calibration has a wider bandwidth than the bandwidth of signals used for transmission. The wider bandwidth may be provided by reconfiguring a digital filter (20) from low-pass to high-pass.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2009Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: NXP, B.V.Inventors: Harish Kundur Subramaniyan, Ajay Kapoor
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Patent number: 8989669Abstract: The present specification describes techniques and apparatus that enable wireless devices to communicate effectively at short ranges. In one implementation, the transmit power of a transmitting device is reduced to permit a receiving device to demodulate a signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2013Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventor: Raja Banerjea
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Patent number: 8983408Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for estimating and compensating for non-linear distortion in a transmitter using calibration are presented. Aspects of the system may include one more circuits that may enable estimation, within a single IC device, of distortion in output signals generated by a transmitter circuit. The circuitry may enable compensation of the estimated distortion by predistorting subsequent input signals. The transmitter circuit may generate subsequent output signals based on the predistorted subsequent input signals.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2013Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Mark Gonikberg, Luis Gutierrez, Colin Fraser, Arya Behzad, George Varghese
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Patent number: 8971971Abstract: A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable device housing, wireless communications circuitry carried by the portable device housing, and a self-contained rechargeable battery pack carried by the portable housing for powering the wireless communications circuitry. The self-contained rechargeable battery pack may include a battery casing, at least one internal battery cell carried within the battery casing, internal battery circuitry carried within the battery casing, and at least one internal filter element carried within the battery casing and coupled to the internal battery circuitry.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2014Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: BlackBerry LimitedInventors: Lizhong Zhu, Michael Stephen Corrigan, George Soliman Mankaruse
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Patent number: 8965454Abstract: In one embodiment, an amplifier system has a tap, a delay filter, a linearized amplifier, and a hybrid combiner. The tapped portion of an input signal is amplified by the amplifier, the untapped portion of the input signal is delayed by the delay filter, and the combiner combines the resulting amplified, tapped portion and the delayed, untapped portion to generate an amplified output signal. By re-combining the delayed, untapped portion of the input signal with the amplified, tapped portion, the power of the untapped portion is not lost, and the amplifier does not have to compensate for all of the distortion that would otherwise be associated with the total output power level. Such an amplifier system is applicable, for example, in upgrading an existing GSM cell site to support both GSM communications as well as UMTS communications without degrading GSM operations.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Andrew LLCInventors: George P. Vella-Coleiro, Josef Ocenasek, Jeffrey G. Strahler, Christopher F. Zappala
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Patent number: 8958762Abstract: An apparatus for power management for use in a mobile device includes an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a power amplifier, a processor, and a DC to DC (Direct Current to Direct Current) converter. The processor is configured to generate a baseband signal. The RF circuit is configured to generate an RF signal according to the baseband signal. The power amplifier is configured to amplify the RF signal according to a supply voltage so as to generate an output signal. The processor is configured to detect an envelope of the RF signal, and to generate a control signal according to the envelope of the RF signal. The DC to DC converter operates in an APT (Average Power Tracking) mode or an ET (Envelope Tracking) mode so as to generate the supply voltage.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2012Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: HTC CorporationInventors: Shih-Chao Huang, Chien-Yen Li, Chih-Wen Ko
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Patent number: 8942651Abstract: A first radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) stage, a second RF PA stage, and an alpha RF switch are disclosed. The first RF PA stage provides a first RF output signal. During a first alpha mode, the alpha RF switch forwards the first RF output signal to the second RF PA stage, such that the first RF PA stage functions as a driver stage and the second RF PA stage functions as a final stage. However, during one of a group of alpha modes, the alpha RF switch forwards the first RF output signal to provide a corresponding one of a group of alpha transmit signals, such that the first RF PA stage functions as a final stage. Further, the first alpha mode is not one of the group of alpha modes.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2012Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: RF Micro Devices, Inc.Inventor: David E. Jones
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Patent number: 8942699Abstract: A base station communicates with a mobile station that receives downlink data from the base station and that transmits uplink data to a second base station. The base station includes a data transmitter configured to transmit the downlink data to the mobile station; and a control information receiver configured to receive from the mobile station through a path passing through the second base station, feedback information concerning the downlink data transmitted by the data transmitter.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2010Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Junji Otonari
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Patent number: 8934856Abstract: A system and method provide for calibrating the frequency response of an electronic filter. The system and method include a radio transmitter with both in-phase and quadrature baseband paths. Each baseband path includes a numerically controlled oscillator (“NCO”), a digital signal path, a digital-to-analog converter (“DAC”), and an analog filter. A low frequency tone is applied from the NCO from one of the baseband path, while a high frequency tone is applied from the NCO in the other baseband path. An analog peak detector at output determines which analog filter has the largest amplitude at the output. The peak detector offset between the two analog filters is offset by stimulating the in-phase and quadrature baseband paths with the respective NCOs to find an amplitude difference between the output signals from the NCOs that makes the output of the analog filters the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2012Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.Inventors: David J. McLaurin, Christopher Mayer
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Patent number: 8929843Abstract: An antenna power coupler having a variable coupling factor is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus includes a coupler configured to generate a power detection signal based on transmit signal power associated with a plurality of transmission technologies and a variable attenuator configured to apply a selected attenuation factor to the power detection signal to generate an adjusted power detection signal, the selected attenuation factor associated with a selected transmission technology.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Prashanth Akula, David Maldonado, Kevin Hsi Huai Wang
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Patent number: 8923844Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for wireless communication includes receiving cell information for a cluster of cells to be coordinated. A first cluster scheduling order used for the cluster of cells is retrieved. The first cluster scheduling order represents a sequence in which the cluster of cells were scheduled in a previous schedule. A second cluster scheduling order is generated. The second cluster scheduling order determines a sequence in which the cluster of cells are scheduled in an upcoming schedule. The second cluster scheduling order is decided based on the first cluster scheduling order and/or the cell information. The second cluster scheduling order is transmitted to the cluster of cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2010Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Cornelius van Rensburg, Oghenekome Oteri
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Patent number: 8918071Abstract: A system and method to be used with first and second devices where the first and second devices are capable of communicating using a subset of different modulation schemes wherein the subset includes at least first and second different modulation schemes, the method for optimizing transmission of data from the first device to the second device, the method comprising the acts of at the first device, when data is to be transmitted from the first device to the second device, receiving at least a portion of a trigger signal from the second device wherein the transmitted trigger signal includes data transmitted using a sequence of at least two of the modulation schemes from the subset, the portion of the trigger signal received being a received trigger signal, analyzing the received trigger signal to identify one of the modulation schemes from the subset as a function of the received trigger signal as an initial modulation scheme to be used to transmit data to the second device and transmitting the data from the fType: GrantFiled: January 4, 2013Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: Blackberry LimitedInventors: Sean Simmons, Stefan E. Janhunen, David S. Furbeck
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Patent number: 8918069Abstract: A radio frequency transmitter comprising a modem which receives one or more input data signals and an adaptive predistortion signal and provides a baseband in-phase signal and a baseband quadrature signal. The transmitter may comprise a power amplifier module which receives the in-phase and quadrature phase signals and provides a radio frequency output signal. A predistortion module receives the radio frequency signal, downconverts the radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal, and downconverts the intermediate frequency signal to a baseband feedback signal. The transmitter samples the feedback signal and provides an adaptive predistortion signal to the modem.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2012Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: Aviat U.S., Inc.Inventors: Ying Shen, James Laudolff, Travis Mashburn, Todd Nichols, David C. Schafer, Thanh H. Nguyen
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Patent number: 8913694Abstract: A direct conversion transmitter has a mixer stage to up-convert an input signal to the frequency of a local oscillator (LO). A DC offset circuit is coupled to an input signal port to apply a set of DC offset signal values. A processor determines a set of optimal DC offset signal values by no more than three differential spectral measurements made at the transmitter output port with a test signal applied at the input port. Optimal DC offset signal values are those that, when applied to the input signal at the input port of the transmitter, minimize an LO leakage component of the transmit signal at the output signal port of the transmitter. The optimal DC offset values are stored in memory and retrieved and applied to information bearing signals provided as the input signal once those optimal DC offset values have been determined.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2012Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: MStar Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Wael Al-Qaq, Dennis Mahoney
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Patent number: 8909178Abstract: A method for enabling a power amplifier to support multiple powers includes: calculating a transmit power, according to RF parameters delivered by a baseband board, determining a power amplifier voltage according to the transmit power and a corresponding relationship between the transmit power and the power amplifier voltage, and adjusting a supply voltage of the power amplifier, according to the determined power amplifier voltage, so as to adjust an output power of the power amplifier. A RF module includes a conversion module that converts a baseband board signal into a RF signal, an antenna linear device, a storage module, a power amplifier module, an adjustable power module, and a power control module. A test method is employed to determine the relationship between a transmit power and a power amplifier voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2008Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventor: Qinhuai Fan
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Patent number: 8909176Abstract: A radio transmission system comprising: a first Volterra Engine (VE) linearizer; a second VE linearizer coupled to the first VE linearizer; and a power amplifier (PA) coupled to at least one of the VE linearizers. Each VE linearizer compensates for a different distortion or nonlinearity aspect of an output signal from the PA.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: BlackBerry LimitedInventors: John-Peter van Zelm, Peter Rashev, John Holt
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Patent number: 8908751Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and apparatus are provided herein for reducing the power consumption of a transmission chain while maintaining an acceptable figure of merit (e.g., linearity). In one embodiment, an adaptive biasing element is configured to perform adaptive biasing to reduce current consumption of a transmission chain by adjusting the operating point of one or more transmission chain elements (e.g., power amplifier, mixer, etc.). However, since adaptive biasing may reduce the linearity of a transmitted signal, its use is limited by the degradation of figure of merit caused by the introduced non-linearities. Accordingly, a pre-distortion element may be configured to perform adaptive digital pre-distortion (DPD) on a transmission chain input signal to account for non-linearities generated through the adaptive biasing, therefore allowing the adaptive biasing to further reduce the current consumption while maintaining an acceptable figure of merit.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Andrea Camuffo, Chi-Tao Goe, Bernhard Sogl, Sandro Pinarello, Jan-Erik Mueller, Nick Shute
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Patent number: 8908668Abstract: A device for separating signal transmission and reception has first, second, and third device ports, a circulator including a first circulator port, a second circulator port and a third circulator port, a transmission filter coupled between the first circulator port and the first device port, and a reception filter coupled between the third circulator port and the third device port. The second circulator port is coupled to the second device port An input to the first port is output from the second port and an input to the second port is output from the third port. The circuit provides isolation between transmission and reception to improve communication efficiency and can reduce the size of a communication system.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2011Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventor: Won Kyu Kim
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Patent number: 8909175Abstract: A transmitter (70) generates a time-varying, detroughed, biasing signal (154) for an RF power amplifier (10) so that the RF power amplifier (10) is biased in accordance with an envelope tracking scheme. A trough-filling section (94) is responsive to an envelope tracking signal (86), which in turn is responsive to a magnitude signal (90) extracted from a complex baseband communication signal (76). The trough-filing section (94) includes a limiting stage (108) that forms a raw troughing signal (110) which expands the bandwidth of the envelope tracking signal (86). A filtering stage (116) reduces the bandwidth of the raw troughing signal (110) to form a trough-filling signal (122) that is combined back into the envelope tracking signal (86) using a linear process that maintains the bandwidth of the envelope tracking signal (86).Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: CrestCom, Inc.Inventor: Ronald Duane McCallister
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Patent number: 8909179Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling a transmit signal of a radio frequency power amplifier are provided. The method includes: adjusting a power supply voltage of the power amplifier to an efficiency point power supply voltage under designated transmit power; querying correspondence between an input voltage and transmit power at each power level under the efficiency point power supply voltage; and adjusting, according to the correspondence, an input voltage to an input voltage corresponding to the designated transmit power. The embodiments of the present invention, the power amplifier is enabled to work at an optimum efficiency point while the transmit power of the power amplifier is under control, which improves efficiency of the power amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2012Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: Huawei Device Co., Ltd.Inventor: Gang Zhang
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Patent number: 8903002Abstract: A computational processor uses a binary signal, being a set of 1- or 0-valued elements of a same number as a number of elements in an input signal, to generate computational data whose elements are exclusive OR values between each element of the input signal and a corresponding element in the binary signal at a same position. The modulator 13 modulates the input signal and the computational data according to a primary modulation scheme, and generates primary-modulated signals. An IFFT calculator applies an inverse fast Fourier transformation to the primary-modulated signals to generate inverse transformation data. A transmitter generates a baseband signal based on generated inverse transformation data whose peak-to-average power ratio matches a standard, and generates and transmits a transmission signal from the baseband signal and data specifying computations conducted to generate the inverse transformation data that matches the standard.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2013Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Icom IncorporatedInventor: Nobuyoshi Nishikawa
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Patent number: 8897729Abstract: A radio frequency transmitting system which includes first and second amplifiers, a power detector, and a calibration module. The first amplifier amplifies an input signal to generate an amplified signal in accordance with a programmable gain. The second amplifier transmits an output signal based on the amplified signal. The output signal is transmitted at a particular power by the second amplifier. The power detector measures the particular power at which the output signal is transmitted by the second amplifier. The calibration module adjusts the programmable gain of the first amplifier by a calibration offset so that the particular power measurement matches a predetermined power. The calibration module includes offset generation modules that each generate a respective calibration offset candidate based on the particular power measurement. The calibration module also includes a selection module that selects, based on the predetermined power, one of the calibration offset candidates as the calibration offset.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2013Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Li Lin, Arnab Kumar Mitra, Daxiao Yu, Harish Ramamurthy, Sergey Timofeev, Lance Nagamine, Brian Bosso
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Patent number: 8897349Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2014Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: National Instruments CorporationInventors: Stephen L. Dark, Christopher J. Behnke
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Patent number: 8891671Abstract: A method for calibrating a channel which includes: performing slide-window correlation on a delayed downlink service signal of a current transmit channel and a feedback signal of the transmit channel, and performing sampling to obtain a group of correlation values of the transmit channel in a sliding window; determining a peak amplitude value among amplitude values of the group of correlation values in the sliding window, and amplitude values at two points that are left adjacent and right adjacent to a point corresponding to the peak amplitude value; performing an interpolation operation on the peak amplitude value and the amplitude values at the two points that are left adjacent and right adjacent to the point to obtain an amplitude value, a delay and a phase at an actual peak point in the group of correlation values of the transmit channel in the sliding window; and calibrating the transmit channel.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2013Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shaoming Li
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Patent number: 8886246Abstract: When switching the mode of a power amplifier between compressed mode and uncompressed mode, accurate transmission power control is realized. A transmission power control method includes setting a power setting value of mode to switch to, such that an inter-mode output power error is canceled (equal to step ST21), calculating an intra-mode output power error from the power setting value of the mode to switch to (equal to step ST23), calculating a gain linearity value based on the power setting value of the mode to switch to and an output power error of the intra-mode (equal to step ST24), and resetting the power setting value of the mode to switch to based on the gain linearity value (equal to steps ST25 and 26).Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2010Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Tomoya Urushihara, Kaoru Ishida, Akihiko Matsuoka
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Patent number: 8880010Abstract: A transmitter circuit is described. The transmitter circuit includes a first local oscillator that generates a first frequency equal to a duplex frequency. The transmitter circuit also includes a second local oscillator that generates a second frequency equal to a receive frequency. The transmitter circuit further includes a first mixer that combines the first frequency with a first input signal. The transmitter circuit also includes a first feedback loop. The first feedback loop includes a second mixer that combines the second frequency with a transmit signal and a first filter and a first adder that combines an output of the first mixer with an output of the first filter. The transmitter circuit also includes a third local oscillator that generates a third frequency equal to the receive frequency. The transmitter circuit further includes a third mixer that combines the third frequency with an output of the first adder.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventor: Gary J. Ballantyne
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Patent number: 8874050Abstract: A circuit and method for a saturation correction of a power amplifier (PA) is provided in order to maintain a desirable switching spectrum. The circuit includes a closed loop system that is responsive to a dynamic PA control signal known as VRAMP. The method samples a detector voltage that represents the output of the PA at the maximum voltage level of VRAMP. The sampled detector voltage is then reduced by a predetermined amount and applied as a fixed voltage PA control signal in the place of VRAMP. As a result, the closed loop system responds to the fixed voltage PA control signal to bring the PA out of saturation before VRAMP can begin a voltage decrease. Once the VRAMP voltage decreases, VRAMP is reapplied as a dynamic PA control signal in place of the fixed voltage control signal.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2010Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: RF Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Alexander Wayne Hietala, Jeffery Peter Ortiz, Timothy Keith Coffman
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Patent number: 8874051Abstract: A transmitter adjusts a transmitted power level by modifying a control input of a variable gain amplifier. A power amplifier control system includes an envelope extractor, an error extractor, and a feed-forward multiplier. The envelope extractor receives data signal inputs and computes the envelope of the combined signal. The error extractor generates an error signal as a function of the combined signal and the output power generated by the power amplifier. The feed-forward multiplier generates a modified error signal that is responsive to a function of the gain in a feedback path. A corresponding method for controlling a power level is also disclosed. In some embodiments, a transmit chain with a power control loop is used to adjust the transmit signal power applied at an input of a variable gain amplifier. A corresponding method for adjusting the transmit signal power level is also included.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2011Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Dmitriy Rozenblit, Masoud Kahrizi, Jaleh Komaili, Rajasekhar Pullela, Shahrzad Tadjpour
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Patent number: 8874031Abstract: There is provided a radio power transmitting apparatus including: a power transmitting coil, a band signal generating unit, a reflected signal measuring unit, an oscillator and a communication control unit. The coil is supplied with a signal and transmits the signal to a power receiving coil on a radio power receiving apparatus through magnetic coupling. The generating unit generates a band signal having an allowable transmission band and supplies the band signal to the power transmitting coil. The reflected signal measuring unit measures a reflected signal of the band signal from the power transmitting coil. The oscillator generates a carrier signal having a controllable oscillating frequency. The control unit determines a transmission frequency based on a frequency characteristic of the reflected signal and performs control so that a transmission signal generated by modulating the carrier signal of the transmission frequency is supplied to the power transmitting coil.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2012Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hiroki Kudo, Noritaka Deguchi, Daisuke Takeda, Ren Sakata, Hiroki Shoki
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Patent number: 8873676Abstract: Embodiments provide improved systems and methods of gain control and calibration for wireless transmitters. In particular, embodiments allow linear gain control over the entire transmitter gain control range, independent of temperature/process variations. Embodiments require very low power consumption compared to existing approaches. Embodiments may also be used for gain control calibration during production time, thereby substantially reducing production calibration time and cost.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2013Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Dmitriy Rozenblit, Masoud Kahrizi, Morten Damgaard
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Patent number: 8862064Abstract: A self-testing transceiver comprises a receiver, and a transmitter including a power amplifier (PA) and a plurality of transmitter pre-PA stages. The plurality of transmitter pre-PA stages are configured to generate a communication signal at a receive frequency of the transceiver and the receiver is configured to process another communication signal at a transmit frequency of the transceiver, thereby enabling transceiver self-testing. A method for use by a transceiver for self-testing comprises generating a first communication signal at a transmit frequency of the transceiver by a transmitter of the transceiver, processing the first communication signal by a receiver of the transceiver, generating a second communication signal at a receive frequency of the transceiver by the transmitter, and processing the second communication signal by the receiver. The described generating and processing of the first and second communication signals resulting in self-testing by the transceiver.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2010Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Masoud Kahrizi, Zhimin Zhou, Hooman Darabi
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Patent number: 8861641Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a mixer that multiplies quadrature-modulated transmission data by a local oscillation frequency signal and outputs a high-frequency signal; a distributor that distributes the high-frequency signal; a detector circuit that detects a direct current component included in the high-frequency signal, based on the high-frequency signal distributed by the distributor; a correction signal generating unit that generates a correction signal for removing the direct current component from the high-frequency signal, based on the direct current component detected by the detector circuit; a correction unit that corrects the high-frequency signal by the correction signal generated by the correction signal generating unit; and a transmission unit that transmits the high-frequency signal that has been corrected by the correction unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.Inventors: Shinya Oka, Takashi Okada
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Patent number: 8856857Abstract: This technique relates to a receiving device, a receiving method, and a program that can demodulate transmitted signals with high accuracy. A receiving device of this disclosure includes: an amplifying unit that amplifies a received signal; an adjusting unit that adjusts gain of the amplifying unit in accordance with power of the signal; a demodulating unit that demodulates the amplified signal; and a detecting unit that detects an interval from the signal, information having the same content continuously appearing in the interval. The adjusting unit restricts the process of adjusting the gain of the amplifying unit in accordance with a result of the detection of the interval. This disclosure can be applied to receiving devices that receive broadcast signals compliant with DVB-C2 via a CATV network.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kobayashi, Naoki Yoshimochi
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Patent number: 8855233Abstract: An apparatus for implementing digital baseband predistortion includes a transmission channel including a digital-to-analog converter, a modulator, an amplifier and a power amplifier, and further includes a feedback channel analog part including a diode detector, a filter and an analog-to-digital converter, and a feedback channel digital part including a predistorter, a mode obtaining unit, a predistortion coefficient generator and a feedback correcting unit. The diode detector is configured to obtain an envelope of an output signal of the power amplifier. Embodiments of the present invention further provide a method for implementing digital baseband predistortion by applying the foregoing single-chip. Due to a simple structure of the diode detector, not only the number of radio frequency devices on the feedback channel is reduced, implementation complexity of hardware is lowered, power consumption is reduced, but also a feedback channel analog part may be integrated onto the single-chip.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hua Cai, Yanzhao Pang, Wei Wang, Wei Xue
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Patent number: 8843180Abstract: Embodiments for at methods, apparatus and systems for operating a voltage regulator are disclosed. One apparatus includes a switching voltage regulator, wherein the switching voltage regulator includes a series switch element, a shunt switch element, a switching controller and a switched output filter. The switching controller is configured to generate a switching voltage through controlled closing and opening of the series switch element and the shunt switch element. The switched output filter filters the switching voltage and generates a regulated output voltage, wherein the switched output filter includes a plurality of capacitors that are selectively included within the switched output filter.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2013Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: R2 Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: James E. C. Brown, Daniel Dobkin, Pablo Moreno Galbis, Cory Severson, Lawrence M. Burns
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Patent number: 8843085Abstract: An impedance tuning and optimization technique is described wherein an impedance interface is dynamically tuned prior to applying transmit power to the circuit. A coupled signal injected into the antenna port is used to optimize the tuning state of a tuning component such that the impedance properties of the circuit are optimized prior to application of transmit power. A coupled or injected signal at an alternate frequency band can be utilized to determine tuning state or parameters at the frequency of interest by first tuning at the frequency of the coupled or injected signal and then accessing a data base containing information that relates tuning parameters across multiple frequency bands for various levels of antenna de-tuning. A time-savings is realized when the tuning circuit is optimized prior to activation or use of the transmit/receive path.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2012Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Ethertronics, Inc.Inventors: Laurent Desclos, Jeffrey Shamblin, Sebastian Rowson
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Patent number: 8843088Abstract: Included is a radio transmission system comprising a plurality of power amplifiers (PAs); a plurality of Volterra Engine (VE) linearizers corresponding to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; at least one digital hybrid matrix (DHM) coupled to the VE linearizers; and an analog hybrid matrix (AHM) coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM and the VE linearizers but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops. Also included is a radio system comprising a plurality of PAs; a Volterra DHM (VDHM) coupled to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; and an AHM coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2012Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: John-Peter van Zelm, Peter Rashev
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Patent number: 8837635Abstract: Embodiments provide systems and methods to dynamically control a radio frequency (RF) transmitter based on monitored error vector magnitude (EVM) performance. Embodiments are enabled by a feedback path that allows estimating the EVM at the output of the transmitter and controlling the transmitter, including the power amplifier (PA), accordingly. As such, the transmitter (and the PA) can be operated as close as possible to the ideal operating point that meets, based on actual conditions, a specified EVM performance and desired output power. By doing so, the overall power consumption of the transmitter is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2012Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Robert Lorenz, Djordje Tujkovic
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Patent number: 8824984Abstract: Examples are disclosed for outphasing power combining by antenna. In some examples, a device such as a wireless device may route a first signal to a first branch of an outphasing power amplifier system and route a second signal to a second outphasing power amplifier system. The outputs of the first branch and the second branch may be directly coupled to an antenna. The antenna may be arranged to operate as a power combiner for signals outputted from the first and the second branches of the outphasing power amplifier system. A power combined signal may then be transmitted from the antenna. Other examples are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2012Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Hongtao Xu, Hemasundar M. Geddada, Chang-Tsung Fu
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Patent number: 8824981Abstract: An envelope tracking system and a method for adjusting a nonlinear transfer function of an envelope tracking power supply for a power amplifier are provided. An output signal of the power amplifier is provided to a feedback receiver for determining an actual performance of the envelope tracking power amplifier. An assumed performance of the envelope tracking power amplifier is determined by evaluating the non-linear transfer function at a value defined by an input signal for a transmitter including the power amplifier. A difference between the assumed performance and the actual performance provides a correctional value for the nonlinear transfer function.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2013Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Andreas Langer, Gunther Kraut, Berndt Pilgram
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Patent number: 8824980Abstract: A system and method provide for a radio transmitter with digital predistortion. The radio transmitter includes a high output power narrowband upconverter and a low output power wideband upconverter. In a stage of the radio transmitter, digital predistortion is applied to transmit data by setting digital coefficients by a digital predistortion algorithm, resulting in a predistortion signal. A predistortion signal is separated into a narrowband component and a wideband component, where the narrowband component corresponds to a desired traffic signal and the wideband component corresponds to a digital predistortion signal reflecting separated digital predistortion correction products. The narrowband upconverter provides a transmission path for a desired traffic signal or transmit data (the narrowband component of the digital predistortion signal), while the wideband upconverter provides a transmission path for the wideband component representing digital predistortion correction products.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2012Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.Inventor: David J. McLaurin
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Patent number: 8817852Abstract: A radio frequency equalizer includes a first resistor coupled to an input terminal, a second resistor coupled between the first resistor and an output terminal, a first capacitor, a first inductor, a first switch coupled to the input terminal, the first capacitor and the first inductor, a second switch coupled to the output terminal, the first capacitor and the first inductor, a second capacitor, a second inductor and a third switch coupled to the first resistor, the second resistor, the second capacitor and the second inductor. According to a control signal, the first switch selectively couples the first capacitor or the first inductor to the input terminal, the second switch selectively couples the first capacitor or the first inductor to the output terminal and the third switch selectively couples the second capacitor or the second inductor to the first resistor and the second resistor.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2012Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: Wistron Neweb Corp.Inventor: Yao-Nan Huang