By Signal Strength Patents (Class 455/134)
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Patent number: 7606287Abstract: Improved apparatus for a radio communication network having mobile transceiver units in communication with base transceiver units. The radio communication network is adaptive in that in order to compensate for the wide range of operating conditions, a set of variable network parameters are adapted for communication between transceivers in the network. These parameters may, for example, define optimized communication on the network under current network conditions. Examples of such parameters may include, without limitation: data rate, type of modulation, type or degree of error correction coding, packet length and spread spectrum communication parameters.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ronald L. Mahany
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Patent number: 7593491Abstract: The present invention is a quadrature multi-mode RF receiver that uses a single quadrature mixer for tuning to desired frequency bands. In a direct conversion mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal directly into a baseband signal. In a VLIF mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal into a VLIF signal. When receiving a wanted RF signal, the frequency of the resulting VLIF signal is called the wanted VLIF frequency, and is based on the signal strength of the received RF signal. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wanted VLIF frequency is selected to be one of two VLIF frequencies. The wanted VLIF frequency is inversely related to the signal strength of the received RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2006Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: RF Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Nadim Khlat, Marcus Granger-Jones, Mark Alexander John Moffat
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Patent number: 7580681Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining whether to transmit from a first unit to a second unit, where the transmission is one of a first type and a second type. In the method, a signal from the second unit is received at the first unit, and the strength of the signal as received at the first unit is measured. A determination is made of whether the transmission is of the first type or the second type, and a first threshold is selected if the transmission is of the first type, or else a second threshold is selected if the transmission is of the second type. The measured signal strength is then compared to the selected threshold, and the transmission proceeds only if the measured signal strength exceeds the selected threshold.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventor: Mohammad Ali Jabbary
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Patent number: 7570614Abstract: An approach for managing communications channels based on performance involves selecting a particular channel based on channel performance. Based on the selected channel, channel identification data is provided to another participant of the communications system to determine on which channel to respond. For example, the other participant may respond on the selected channel, avoid using the selected channel to respond, or skip the selected channel in a sequence of channels, such as a frequency hopping sequence. The communication sent in response may include a performance measurement of the channel used to provide the channel identification data. According to another aspect of the invention, a particular participant is selected from a group of participants based on the performance of a particular channel. According to yet another aspect, performance data is maintained, such as in a lookup table, and the performance data may be shared between participants of the communications system.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2001Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: Bandspeed, Inc.Inventors: Bijan Treister, Hongbing Gan, Efstratios Skafidas
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Publication number: 20090163160Abstract: A variable responsivity adaptive detector system (10) for a receiver protects a baseband amplifier from being overdriven and used to detect weak signals at the antenna (14). The RF detector system (10) includes an envelope detector (28) configured to receive an RF signal, and a power detector (20) sensing a magnitude of the received RF signal and providing a DC signal for biasing the envelope detector (28) to modify the magnitude of the received RF signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: John E. Holmes, Derrick Lim, Stephen K. Rockwell
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Patent number: 7546103Abstract: A wireless network device comprises at least two antennas that transmit and receive data packets. An antenna diversity module measures at least one of an average signal to noise ratio (SNR) and an error rate of said data packets during at least one of transmitting and receiving N packets, where N is an integer greater than one, and selects one of said at least two antennas based on said at least one of said average SNR and said error rate.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2006Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Milind Kopikare, Brian Bosso, Partho Mishra
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Patent number: 7545773Abstract: Embodiments of twin media access control apparatus and methods are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. The present arrangement provides for eliminating a functional media access control unit from one or more processors in a processor/co-processor(s) situation. A dual media access control interface of the processor handles both the network requests of the processor and all co-processors, such as proactive management processors.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Boris Ginzburg, Izoslav Tchigevsky
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Patent number: 7546104Abstract: The invention arranges an auxiliary antenna in the neighborhood of an antenna, and a voltage applied to the auxiliary antenna is changed based on the reception quality of a received signal received by the antenna. Thereby, the reception characteristic of the antenna is changed. Moreover, the optimum antenna is selected among a plurality of arranged antennas based on the reception quality of the received signals received by the plurality of arranged antennas.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2005Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihito Kitayama, Kunio Okada
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Patent number: 7519345Abstract: A receiving apparatus according to the present invention includes an obtaining unit operable to obtain the reception level of a first radio wave received via one antenna of first and second antennas, and a transmission rate representing the transmission speed of the first radio wave, the transmission rate being included in the first radio wave and being set by a transmitting apparatus transmitting the first radio wave; a storing unit operable to store, for each of a plurality of transmission rates, a range of signal reception levels in which a packet error rate is substantially 0%; a determining unit operable to determine whether to switch from the one antenna to another antenna based on the reception level of the first radio wave and a first range of reception levels stored in the storing unit which correspond to the transmission rate of the first radio wave; and a controlling unit operable to control switching of the antennas when the determining unit determines to switch from the one antenna to the anotherType: GrantFiled: January 14, 2005Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Nobuyuki Mori
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Patent number: 7505748Abstract: A variable attenuator and method of attenuating a signal is presented. The variable attenuator contains an input that receives an input signal to be attenuated. A voltage divider between a resistor and parallel MOSFETs provides the attenuated input signal. The MOSFETs have different sizes and have gates that are connected to a control signal through different resistances such that the larger the MOSFET, the larger the resistance. The control signal is dependent on the output of the attenuator. The arrangement extends the linearity of the attenuation over a wide voltage range of the control signal and decreases the intermodulation distortion of the attenuator.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2005Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Freescale Semicondductor, Inc.Inventors: Daniel P. McCarthy, Lawrence E. Connell, Neal W. Hollenbeck
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Patent number: 7493092Abstract: In a MIMO wireless transceiver, priority control that judges priority of transmit data and a transmission mode table are provided to control an option as to which transmission system SDM or STBC is selected, coding rate and modulation method based on a transmission mode for a transmission destination that is determined by priority of transmission data and status of a communication matrix at the time of data transmission. With such arrangement, a wireless communication system composed of the MIMO wireless transceiver can control coding, MIMO signal processing and modulation methods according to priority of transmit data. More specifically, it is possible to ensure transmission of data having higher priority and improve throughput in total when a plurality of types of data are transmitted.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2005Date of Patent: February 17, 2009Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaaki Shida, Tatemi Ido
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Patent number: 7486642Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving a packet data control channel in a mobile communication system that transmits packet data and has the packet data control channel for transmitting control information related to transmission of packet data are provided. A receiver receives and despreads a signal on the packet data channel and a signal on the packet data control channel, separately outputs the signals, and estimates a noise of a received signal. A signal level detector receives a noise estimation value and samples of the packet data control channel signal from the receiver, and outputs a validity signal for detecting whether information is received over the packet data control channel. A packet data control channel decoder decodes the packet data control channel signal if the validity signal received from the signal level detector is valid.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2004Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Min-Goo Kim, Sang-Hyuck Ha, Hye-Jeong Kim, Se-Hyoung Kim
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Patent number: 7480493Abstract: Spreading code detection methods applying autoregressive spectrum estimation (ARSE) techniques to code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless communication systems allowing the subscriber device to estimate the other users' codes. According to one aspect, ARSE techniques are provided using an augmented Wiener-Hopf solution on a received forward link CDMA signal. The ARSE techniques produce a code spectrum transform yielding a power spectral density versus spreading code index relationship from which the spreading codes in the received forward link signal may be identified. According to another aspect, a reduced rank auto-regression (AR) implementation is provided to produce a code spectrum transform efficiently with improved false code detection rate. With knowledge of other users' spreading codes, interference cancellation can be performed on the forward link of CDMA systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: ITT Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Seema Sud
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Patent number: 7474881Abstract: Disclosed herein is a demodulating device including, first high-frequency receiving means and second high-frequency receiving means for receiving a high-frequency signal of one of a first frequency and a second frequency, first signal strength detecting means and second signal strength detecting means for detecting strengths of signals received by the first high-frequency receiving means and the second high-frequency receiving means, respectively, and strength determining means for performing control so as to make the second high-frequency receiving means receive a high-frequency signal of the first frequency when the first high-frequency receiving means is made to receive the high-frequency signal of the first frequency and the second high-frequency receiving means is made to receive a high-frequency signal of the second frequency and when the second signal strength detecting means does not detect a predetermined signal strength within a predetermined time after the first signal strength detecting means deteType: GrantFiled: May 19, 2005Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Osamu Ito, Toshiaki Iimura, Kunio Fukuda
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Patent number: 7474644Abstract: A hybrid time division duplex/code division multiple access communication system comprises a radio network controller coupled to a plurality of Node-Bs. The radio network controller comprises a resource allocation device for providing each Node-B with a list of timeslots that the Node-B can use to assign uplink timeslots and downlink timeslots. The list of timeslots does not include all potential timeslots as being assignable for uplink communications and does not include all potential timeslots as being assignable for downlink communications. Each of the plurality of Node-Bs comprises an assignment device for dynamically assigning uplink and downlink communications to users of the Node-B in response to the assignable uplink and downlink timeslots of the list.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2006Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: InterDigital Technology CorporationInventors: Jung-Lin Pan, Ariela Zeira
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Patent number: 7463888Abstract: A wireless processing section has modulation/demodulation circuits which contain communication protocols used for a plurality of communication systems. A communication control section performs an entering idle state process according to a selected communication mode by a communication processing selection section and executes an entering idle state process by switching communication modes until an entering idle state process is successful. Subsequently, when an entering idle state process is successful, a maximum number of origination retry attempts is determined corresponding to a required time interval until completion of that entering idle state process. Specifically, the maximum number of origination retry attempts is decreased to the extent that the time interval until an entering idle state process completion becomes longer. The communication control section performs retries fore only the determined maximum number of origination retry count attempts when connection failed in an origination process.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2005Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Assignee: Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hidenori Sakaniwa
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Patent number: 7463644Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for dynamically adjusting carrier sensing threshold levels in a wireless, such as CSMA, system. A station may use the carrier sensing measurement made in normal CSMA operation to determine a threshold level for the local station, and transmit the determined level to other stations in the system. The station also receives similar information from other stations in the system and determines, based at least in part on the information received and the local determined threshold level, an optimal carrier sensing threshold level.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2004Date of Patent: December 9, 2008Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Jing Zhu, Xingang Guo, W. Steven Conner, Liuyang Lily Yang, Mousumi M. Hazra
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Patent number: 7450958Abstract: Disclosed is a method for displaying signal strength bars in a wireless terminal device. In the first step, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) values of the wireless terminal device consecutively collected for a predetermined time T are analyzed, and C/I (Carrier to Interference) ratios consecutively calculated for the predetermined time T are analyzed. In the second step, the number of signal strength bars to be displayed on the wireless terminal device is determined based on the analysis result of the first step. In the third step, the determined number of signal strength bars is displayed on the wireless terminal device. The signal strength bars are displayed in consideration of peripheral interferences around a wireless terminal device, and thus users can see the telephone communication quality or data transfer speed more accurately.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventors: In-Seok Shim, Sang-Woo Ryu
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Patent number: 7440520Abstract: An adaptive receiver is disclosed for optimally receiving and processing signals. The receiver utilizes one or more memory blocks to store groups of incoming symbols. The groups of symbols are processed by a channel estimation subsystem to determine channel characteristics. The receiver determines the appropriate demodulation and decoding strategy to implement based on the determined channel characteristics. The receiver includes a plurality of demodulation and decoding schemes, one of which is selected based on the results of a channel estimation analysis.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2007Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Randall Perlow, Charles Brooks, Steven Jaffe, Tianmin Liu
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Patent number: 7440507Abstract: A system and method for estimating a channel in a wireless receiver is disclosed. The method preferably applies to a communication system using the OFDM standard. The method comprises receiving a block of “n” transmitted symbols, the symbols including pilot symbols and “d” data symbols, estimating a channel using the pilot symbols to create a channel estimate, choosing a group of “m” strongest symbols from the “d” received symbols, compensating the “m” strongest symbols using the channel estimate to create a group of “m” compensated symbols, re-estimating the channel using the group of “m” compensated symbols and pilot symbols; and either (1) repeating the steps of choosing a group of “m” strongest symbols, compensating the group of “m” strongest symbols and re-estimating the channel, or (2) using a latest channel estimate to compensate all symbols within the block.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2005Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLCInventors: Titus Lo, Ruifeng Wang
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Patent number: 7436793Abstract: A system and method for effectively performing a transmit power adjustment procedure in a wireless network includes a forward receiver that monitors a wireless forward link for forward data that is transmitted over the wireless forward link by a forward transmitter. The forward transmitter initially transmits the forward data at a minimum power level, and gradually increases the minimum power level to a power level threshold at which the forward receiver first detects the forward data on the forward link. Once the forward receiver and the forward transmitter are successfully coupled over the wireless forward link, the forward transmitter may then transmit forward data at a normal operating power level. The foregoing transmit power adjustment procedure ensures that the forward receiver receives forward data only from the forward transmitter, and prevents other proximate wireless devices from inadvertently intercepting forward data transmitted by the forward receiver.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2004Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics Inc.Inventor: Christopher J. Read
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Patent number: 7421261Abstract: The present invention relates to a blind detection of a received signal having at least one property, which initially is unknown to the receiver, however, limited to a finite set of alternatives ({p1, p2, . . . , pm}). According to the invention, the unknown property is automatically identified as follows. A respective quality measure (q1, q2, . . . , qm) is derived from the incoming signal (r(n)), which each represents a particular property in the finite set of alternatives ({p1, p2, . . . , pm}). The quality measures (q1, q2, . . . , qm) are obtained according to a procedure that involves a computationally efficient rejection of any unwanted signal components in the incoming signal (r(n)). Then, the quality measures (q1, q2, . . . , qm) are compared with each other in order to find a quality measure, which best fulfills a blind selection criterion. The quality measure (qi) thus obtained corresponds to the initially unknown property (pi).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2008Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (PUBL)Inventors: Henrik Sahlin, Johan Axnäs, Andreas Hedberg
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Patent number: 7400872Abstract: In the diversity receiver, the RF switcher switches the received signals to supply them to the RSSI power detector equipped with diversity function. Subsequently, the RSSI power detector with diversity function feeds the RF switcher with an antenna switching signal. According to the determination of antennas at this instance, an IQ start-up signal for starting up the I/Q subsection is produced to make the I/Q subsection operate assuredly in response to a signal intended to receive, without operating the I/Q subsection in response to an erroneous detection of noise during processing therein, thereby eliminating useless operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2005Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toshiharu Kogure
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Patent number: 7395043Abstract: A modem generates a new RSSI threshold value in response to a flag signal representing the quality of the threshold value indicated by the result of error detection supplied from one monitor, and supplies the generated threshold value to another monitor. The RSSI threshold value set in the other monitor is rendered variable, the modem thus being able to operate with the threshold value converging precisely in a short time.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2005Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tsuyoshi Atsumi
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Patent number: 7386277Abstract: A mobile communication system capable of increasing communication efficiency and a method therefor are provided, including a receiver for grouping n MCS levels (where n>0) into continuous m MCS levels (where n>m>0) according to the quality of a data channel for transmitting an information signal, and sending information on an MCS group using a pilot signal, and an ACK or an NACK signal, which indicates whether the information signal is completely received; and a transmitter for storing information on the n MCS levels, extracting the m MCS levels according to the information on the MCS group transmitted from the receiver, determining one of the extracted m MCS levels as an initial MCS level, modulating and coding information data to be transmitted according to the initial MCS level and transmitting the result to the receiver, and changing the current MCS level in response to the ACK or the NACK signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Myeon-gyun Cho, Ho-jin Kim
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Patent number: 7356071Abstract: The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for estimating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) based on dedicated physical channel (DPCH) pilot symbols in a wireless communication system. A receiver receives a DPCH transmission and a despreader despreads the received DPCH transmission. A selector selects pilot symbols in the despread DPCH transmission. A signal power estimator estimates signal power based on the pilot symbols, and a noise power estimator estimates noise power based on the received DPCH transmission. A SNR estimator estimates an SNR based on the signal power estimation and the noise power estimation. The noise power estimator may calculate the noise power estimation either based only on pilot symbols or based on both pilot symbols and non-pilot symbols. The DPCH transmission may be transmitted using more than one antenna for transmit diversity.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: InterDigital Technology CorporationInventors: Bin Li, Rui Yang, Gregory S. Sternberg
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Patent number: 7340253Abstract: A system that enables end-to-end networking within CDMA oriented networks. Several base stations operating within the CDMA oriented network simultaneously receive data from the same mobile unit. A distributed algorithm operating within each of the base stations monitors the reception of the data from the mobile unit, as well as commands/instructions from other base stations. One of the base stations is appointed as a dominant base station. The appointment of a dominant base station can be done randomly or based on the quality of data being received by the base station. When the dominant base station detects a decrease in the quality of received data from the mobile unit, the dominant base station instructs the remainder of the base stations to forward any data received from the mobile to the dominant base station.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2002Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.Inventors: Thomas F. LaPorta, Ramachandran Ramjee, Krishan K. Sabnani
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Patent number: 7333787Abstract: A method includes receiving a plurality of signal inputs from a plurality of antenna elements, determining a signal strength of the plurality of signal inputs, receiving a selection of a reduced power consumption and determining a combination of the plurality of signal inputs to combine in a combined signal, the combination having a number of signal inputs that is less than all of the plurality of signal inputs.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2003Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Inventor: Tarang Luthra
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Patent number: 7333813Abstract: Mobile devices are assigned to their correct base stations after taking into consideration interference from all other mobile devices. The resulting assignments are more efficient than previous assignments. In addition, transmit power levels are assigned after each mobile device is assigned to a base station. The assigned power levels allow for more efficient use of power during the transmission of data signals.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2003Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.Inventors: Anand Ganti, Mark Haner, Thierry E. Klein
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Patent number: 7330707Abstract: In a heterodyne receiver, the effect of an image interference signal that occurs in a case where a low intermediate frequency is used is alleviated. Circuits (12I), (12Q), (13I), (13Q), and (14) are provided to switch a heterodyne system between an upper heterodyne system and a lower heterodyne system. The switching circuits (12I) to (14) switch the heterodyne system into one of the upper heterodyne system and the lower heterodyne system with less image interference on the basis of each reception frequency.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2002Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Taiwa Okanobu
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Patent number: 7330695Abstract: A process control system utilizes wireless transceivers to divorce the field devices from traditional wired network topologies. By providing field devices with wireless transceivers and shared wireless transceivers for adapting wired field devices, the field device network may be adapted to any number of network topologies without concern for additional wiring costs. Specifically, a power supply can be provided for each field device or for groups of field devices, as needed. Thus, the entire network can receive power from a single power bus, without expensive power filtering. In addition, the network can be a hybrid in which part of the information is transmitted and received over wired lines and part is transmitted and received over wireless communications.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2003Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Rosemount, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Karschnia, Marcos Peluso, Mark G. Romo
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Patent number: 7324470Abstract: An FDD/CDMA transmission/reception system includes a CDMA transmitter and a CDMA receiver. The CDMA transmitter includes a plurality of transmission antennas, signal transmission units for transmitting transmission signals weighted by different values to the respective transmission antennas, and pilot signal transmission units for transmitting a plurality of different pilot signals to the respective transmission antennas. The CDMA receiver includes a reception unit for obtaining one received signal from the transmission signals from the plurality of transmission antennas of the CDMA transmitter in consideration of reception quality, and a unit for transmitting antenna control signals corresponding to reception power values of the received pilot signals to the CDMA transmitter.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2001Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Shousei Yoshida, Akihisa Ushirokawa
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Patent number: 7324478Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for deciding an access system based on WLAN signal strength in a WLAN/mobile phone network interworking system, and a mobile terminal therefor. The method for deciding the access system based on the WLAN signal strength in the WLAN/mobile phone network interworking system includes an initialization step for performing an initialization process on a WLAN driver module and a mobile phone network driver module, and measuring and displaying WLAN signal strength, a service decision step for selecting a WLAN service or mobile phone network service according to the measured WLAN signal strength, and a service access step for enabling the corresponding driver module to access the service decided in the service decision step.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2003Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seong-Soo Park, Chan-Jeom Phang, Dong-Hahk Lee, Yong-Sik Shin, Sang Shin Lee
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Patent number: 7315733Abstract: An antenna-switching diversity receiver is capable of switching antennas without bringing about deterioration of reception characteristics even when applied to the CDMA communication method. A TFCI bit decoding/determination unit decodes TFCI bits that have been extracted by a TFCI bit extractor and determines the presence or absence of communication control data based on the TFCI bits that have been decoded. An antenna switching control unit uses a timer to check for the presence or absence of communication control data in each of fixed time intervals based on the determination results of the TFCI bit decoding/determination unit and then controls the antenna switch in intervals that lack communication control data to measure the reception level of the common pilot channel at the other antenna that differs from the antenna that is currently receiving and then select the antenna having the higher reception level.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2005Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Michihiro Ohsuge
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Patent number: 7310503Abstract: The circuit size of a diversity receiver for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is reduced, and the diversity effect is increased, by providing a power ratio comparator that calculates a difference value as a ratio of powers derived from channel estimation results for subcarrier components received from two antennas (11), (21) and compares the calculated difference value with a predetermined threshold, and a selective/equal gain combining selector (33) that outputs one of the received demodulated signals when the comparison result indicates that the calculated difference value is greater than the threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2003Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Jun Ido
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Patent number: 7277679Abstract: Methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for spatial processing in a remote terminal unit. One embodiment is a wireless remote terminal receiver in a wireless terminal unit for operation in a wireless communication system. The wireless remote terminal receiver includes an antenna array, and a receive processing unit to process signals received by the antenna array by applying a selected spatial processing mode of a plurality of spatial processing modes. The modes include one or more modes of one or more spatial processing methods. The receiver also includes a selector to select the spatial processing mode from the plurality of spatial processing modes. The selecting includes selecting the spatial processing method in the case that the set of spatial processing modes are of more than one spatial processing method.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2002Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Arraycomm, LLCInventors: Craig H. Barratt, Athanasios A. Kasapi
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Patent number: 7260370Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for operating a wireless communication system in which received signals from a plurality of antennas are weighted and combined with a beam forming operation to form an output signal. The beam forming operation determines weights adjusted to increase a desired signal power in the output signal while reducing the power in the output signal of out-of-band components. In an embodiment of the present invention, beam forming operations are performed with maximal ratio combining (MRC). Alternatively, a constant modulus algorithm (CMA) can be used for beam forming operations. In an alternate embodiment, improved interference suppression is performed with a novel algorithm referred to as an interference nulling algorithm (INA). The INA receives an error signal which is 180° out of phase with a combination of the channels for individual antennas, referred to as the SUM channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Inventors: James June-Ming Wang, Jack Winters, Meng Chang Doong, Chau Chin Yang
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Patent number: 7224726Abstract: An adaptive receiver is disclosed for optimally receiving and processing signals. The receiver utilizes one or more memory blocks to store groups of incoming symbols. The groups of symbols are processed by a channel estimation subsystem to determine channel characteristics. The receiver determines the appropriate demodulation and decoding strategy to implement based on the determined channel characteristics. The receiver includes a plurality of demodulation and decoding schemes, one of which is selected based on the results of a channel estimation analysis.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2002Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Randall Perlow, Charles Brooks, Steven Jaffe, Tianmin Liu
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Patent number: 7224980Abstract: A stationary device 20 sends a portable-device finding signal to a portable device 10 from a plurality of stationary-device side antennae 24 and 25, which are located at different positions. Upon receipt of the portable-device finding signal from the stationary device 20, the portable device 10 sends a reception intensity data signal to the stationary device 20. The stationary device 20 determines the current position of the portable device 10 by using reception intensity data of the portable-device finding signals, which are received at the stationary-device side antennae, from the portable device 10.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2001Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Omron CorporationInventor: Kentaro Hara
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Patent number: 7212832Abstract: A W-LAN communication unit, a personal handyphone communication unit and an EV-DO communication unit include communication functions corresponding to their communication systems. A W-LAN quality measurement unit detects a value corresponding to RSSI, which is the reception power. An EV-DO quality measurement unit periodically obtains EV-DO quality values. A throughput measurement unit measures the throughput values for the individual communication systems. A condition setting unit designates a condition for the selection of the W-LAN communication unit, the personal handyphone communication unit or the EV-DO communication unit. A threshold value storage unit stores threshold values. A first determination unit compares the throughput values for the W-LAN and the RSSI with threshold values. A second determination unit compares the EV-DO quality values with threshold values. And a selector performs the switching of communication systems.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2004Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Tomoyoshi Yokota
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Patent number: 7187912Abstract: A radio frequency transceiver for a wireless local area network (LAN) may have two or more antennae. An active antenna that delivers a data-bearing signal having a signal quality at least as good as any of the antennae may be selected based upon measurements of the signal quality during a preamble field of data frames having a substantially longer preamble field than other data frames.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2004Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Intel CorporationInventor: Boris Ginzburg
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Patent number: 7171235Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement and method for reducing losses at the transmitting end of a radio apparatus, especially one that operates in more than one system. An interfering transmitter is provided with two antenna filters one of which is a low-pass-type filter and the other a band-pass filter. The filter (BPF) with a higher stop-band attenuation is used only when the receiver (330, LNA) susceptible to interference is in receive state. At other times, the filter (LPF) with a lower stop-band attenuation and, hence, a lower pass-band attenuation, is used as the transmitting-end filter. Advantageously the selection between the different filters is realized using MEMS-type switches (SW31 to SW34). The invention minimizes the mean current consumption of the radio-frequency power amplifier (PA) of the said radio apparatus. The space required by and the production costs of the arrangement according to the invention are relatively small.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2001Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Sami Haapoja
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Patent number: 7167726Abstract: An antenna system for a computing device operable in multiple communication modes.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2003Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Prosenjit Ghosh, Al Bettner, Alan E. Waltho
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Patent number: 7146142Abstract: In a radio system, the transmission power is controlled by a receiver (1; 2) evaluating the signal from a transmitter (2; 1) and a determining power adjustment information (TPC) as a function of this, and sending this information to the transmitter (2; 1) during successive timeslots (4), in order to control the transmission power. In what is referred to as the slotted mode, the same power adjustment information (TPC) is transmitted to the transmitter (2; 1) in a number of successive timeslots (4) following a section (9) which is not filled with information.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2000Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Bernhard Raaf
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Patent number: 7130653Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless transmission apparatus. The wireless transmission apparatus is used for transmitting a RF signal by a selected power allocation to meet the requirement of specific transmission standard. The wireless transmission apparatus comprises a memory, a processor and a power data converting module. The memory is used for storing a plurality of predetermined original power data profiles. Each original power data profile comprises a plurality of predetermined first original power ramp data and a corresponding power allocation for transmitting the RF signal. The processor is used for controlling the data flow. The power data converting module converts the data of original power data profile to a corresponding data of transmission power data profile.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventor: Ping-Chun Lin
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Patent number: 7130658Abstract: A WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) receiver having a synchronization unit is provided. The synchronization unit comprises a first functional unit for performing a first signal processing function, a second functional unit for performing a second signal processing function different from the first signal processing function, and at least one signal processing circuit. In the synchronization unit the first functional unit is operating at least one of the signal processing circuits for performing the first signal processing function, and the second functional unit is arranged for operating the at least one signal processing circuit operated by the first functional unit for performing the second signal processing function. Since the above-described signal processing circuits or modules can be re-used for the antenna diversity unit and the preamble detection unit this results in a smaller number of gates and an improved density of the circuitry.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2002Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Menno Mennenga, Frank Poegel, Jorg Borowski
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Patent number: 7130601Abstract: Determination of a received signal strength indication in a direct conversion receiver begins by determining, at a given time, a 1st value to be the larger of the in-phase component of the received signal and the quadrature component of the received signal. The direct conversion receiver then determines a 2nd value at the given time to be the smaller of the in-phase component of the received signal and the quadrature component of the received signal. As such, at a given time, the 1st and 2nd values correspond to the greater and lesser of the in-phase component and quadrature component, respectively. Having obtained these values, the direct conversion receiver then determines the received signal strength indication based on the 1st value, the 2nd value and an offset value. The offset value provides a scaling of the RSSI value based on the range of the RSSI values.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2002Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Shahla Khorram
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Patent number: 7120404Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a radio reception system, which comprises a plurality of receivers assigned to a common output device, in which one of the receivers is designated as audio receiver and is tuned to a frequency of a radio transmitter, and outputs a signal received from the transmitter to the output device. At least one second receiver is designated as search receiver, and continuously searches its own reception frequency band for a frequency of the same transmitter. The system changes to a frequency of this transmitter, which was found by the search receiver, if the quality of the signal received by the audio receiver falls below a certain limit.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2001Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbHInventor: Stefan Gierl
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Patent number: 7116942Abstract: A radio communication apparatus includes a radio signal processing section which produces a first signal. A power calculation section produces a power value signal of the first signal. A correlation detection section produces correlative value signals corresponding to a correlation between the first signal and a known signal. A first and a second detection section detect a beginning of the reception signal, using the power value signal and the correlative value signal respectively. The first and the second detection section respectively produce a first detection and a second detection signal, each of which include information of a beginning timing of the reception signal. A select control section is supplied with the first and the second detection signals and selectively outputs one of them. A demodulation section demodulates a data signal from the first signal using an output signal from the select control section.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Jun Hasegawa
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Patent number: 7116959Abstract: A diversity receiver system includes a plurality of radio receivers that each provide a uniquely associated receiver output signal and a uniquely associated receiver control signal indicative of the amount of gain applied by the associated radio receiver to create the uniquely associated receiver output signal. A selection mechanism receives the receiver control signals, and determines which of the radio receivers has applied the smallest gain correction to its associated receiver output signal, and provides a diversity receiver output signal indicative of the receiver output signal associated with the receiver that applied the smallest gain correction.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1997Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbHInventors: Hermann Link, Stefan Schradi