Abstract: A bat includes a ball hitting portion. The ball hitting portion includes a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers stacked in a radial direction relative to a center axis of the ball hitting portion. The plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers include a first fiber-reinforced resin layer disposed at an outermost circumference in the radial direction among the plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers. The first fiber-reinforced resin layer has a plurality of first fiber bundles and a plurality of second fiber bundles. The plurality of first fiber bundles are disposed side by side in a short side direction of each of the plurality of first fiber bundles. The plurality of second fiber bundles are disposed side by side in a short side direction of each of the plurality of second fiber bundles. The plurality of first fiber bundles and the plurality of second fiber bundles are woven across one another.

Abstract: A method of forming a barrel portion including obtaining a mandrel shaped to define at least an inner surface of a barrel portion of the bat, wrapping a first plurality of layers of fiber composite material about the mandrel, placing a removable material over a first portion of the first plurality of layers, and wrapping a second plurality of layers of fiber composite material over the removable material and the portion of the first plurality of layers not covered by the removable material for form an assembly. The method further includes separating the mandrel from the assembly, inserting an expandable member within the assembly, inserting the assembly into a barrel-forming mold, and molding the assembly in a single molding cycle, curing the first and second layers with the removable material to form the barrel portion of the bat, and removing the removable material and the member from the barrel portion.

Abstract: A bowling pin including a body having a head, a neck, a ball line portion, and a base all integrally formed of a synthetic material. The body includes a hollow area and a longitudinal axis of the hollow area extends generally perpendicularly to a substantially planar bottom surface of the base. A method of manufacturing a bowling pin includes providing a mold shell having a mold cavity shaped substantially as a bowling pin, disposing a mandrel inside a mold cavity, introducing material into the mold cavity, cooling the material inside the mold cavity, removing the mandrel from the mold cavity, removing the material from the mold cavity, and cooling the material outside the mold cavity.

Abstract: A golf putting practice aid assembly for indicating a club face direction of a putter includes a golf putter that has a front club face and a rear club face. A holding member that has a front side, a back side, a top side, a bottom side and a pair of lateral sides each extending from the top side to the bottom side. The front side has a primary laser aperture extending therethrough. The back side has a secondary laser aperture extending therethrough. A mounting member is attached to the rear face. The mounting member is attached to the bottom side adjacent to the front side. The mounting member is used to elevate the holding member above the club face. A laser light emitter is removably inserted into the secondary laser aperture. The laser light emitter is emitting laser light directed forwardly out of the primary laser aperture.

Abstract: A bowling pin including a body having a head, a neck, a ball line portion, and a base all integrally formed of a synthetic material. The body includes a hollow area and a longitudinal axis of the hollow area extends generally perpendicularly to a substantially planar bottom surface of the base. A method of manufacturing a bowling pin includes providing a mold shell having a mold cavity shaped substantially as a bowling pin, disposing a mandrel inside a mold cavity, introducing material into the mold cavity, cooling the material inside the mold cavity, removing the mandrel from the mold cavity, removing the material from the mold cavity, and cooling the material outside the mold cavity.

Abstract: A bowling pin including a body having a head, a neck, a ball line portion, and a base all integrally formed of a synthetic material. The body includes a hollow area and a longitudinal axis of the hollow area extends generally perpendicularly to a substantially planar bottom surface of the base. A method of manufacturing a bowling pin includes providing a mold shell having a mold cavity shaped substantially as a bowling pin, disposing a mandrel inside a mold cavity, introducing material into the mold cavity, cooling the material inside the mold cavity, removing the mandrel from the mold cavity, removing the material from the mold cavity, and cooling the material outside the mold cavity.

Abstract: To provide a bowling pin which exhibits a pin action of the bowling pin which is generated due to strong hitting of the ball with the bowling pin close to a pin action of a conventional bowling pin.

Abstract: An upper core 25 and a lower core 23 are set in a core material forming mold 21, a synthetic resin in a molten state is injected into a cavity 27 through a gate 26 and, thereafter, the core material which includes an upper hollow portion 5a having an upper opening 7 which opens upwardly and a lower hollow portion 5b having a lower opening 11 which opens downwardly is formed by molding, an upper cap 9, a lower cap 13 and a display plate 109 are mounted on the core material 3, a projecting portion 37 of the upper cap 9 is fitted into a recessed portion 37a of an upper mold 39 thus forming an upper engaging portion, a pin 31a of a lower mold 31 is fitted into a recessed portion 13a of the lower cap 13 thus forming a lower engaging portion, the core material 3 is vertically fixed to the inside of the cavity 28 while maintaining a gap 28a around the core material 3, and a molten resin is injected into the gap 28a through a gate 51 thus forming the skin portion 15 and integrally covering the upper cap 9, the lower

Abstract: A training putter with a laser line projecting device can be used for putting training to improve putting skill. The device is affixed to a putter head above its sweet spot, and emits a vertical light fan which projects a line on the around normal to the face of the putter head. The line is aligned with the sweet spot of the putter head and lies on the ground to connect the top of a golf ball with a target, such as a cup or a putting hole, so that alignment can be easily visualized. The device can be detached and reattached easily without any laser alignment. Furthermore, the device can be removably mounted to a user's own putter. The heat generated in the laser diode is quickly dissipated through the metal housing, the metal putter head, and the metal shaft to the surrounding air. Since proper operating temperature of the laser diode can be maintained, the laser diode will operate properly, which means the power of the emitted light will not be decreased, and the lifetime of the diode will not be shortened.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bowling pin which exhibits the excellent durability while satisfying conditions required on the bowling pin such as a weight and a dry sound which is generated at the time of hitting. A hollow portion which extends in the vertical direction is formed in a core material which constitutes a bowling pin. Upper and lower end portions of the hollow portion are opened, wherein one cap is fitted into an opening and another cap is fitted into a lower-side opening. The whole of the core material and the cap are almost covered with a surface skin portion and a portion of the core material where the surface skin portion is not provided is formed of two line portions and a dial portion. The surface skin portion is white, the line portions are red and the dial portion is black.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bowling pin which exhibits the excellent durability while satisfying conditions required on the bowling pin such as a weight and a dry sound which is generated at the time of hitting. A hollow portion which extends in the vertical direction is formed in a core material which constitutes a bowling pin. Upper and lower end portions of the hollow portion are opened, wherein one cap is fitted into an opening and another cap is fitted into a lower-side opening. The whole of the core material and the cap are almost covered with a surface skin portion and a portion of the core material where the surface skin portion is not provided is formed of two line portions and a dial portion. The surface skin portion is white, the line portions are red and the dial portion is black.

Abstract: A plastic bowling pin and method for manufacturing the bowling pin uses a first mold 8 having first axial rods 9 and 10 displaceable into and from the first molding cavity along a longitudinal axis “a” and a second mold 15 having second axial rods 16 and 17 displaceable into and from the second molding cavity along a longitudinal axis “b”. Molding a core portion 2 by forcing the molten synthetic resin to be flowed into the first molding cavity of the first mold 8 after the first axial rods 9 and 10 have been inserted into the first molding cavity. Molding a skin layer 3 on the external surface of the molded core portion 2 by forcing the molten synthetic resin to be flowed into a space between the external surface of the molded core portion 2 and the second molding cavity of the second mold 15 after the molded core portion 2 has been positioned relative to the second molding cavity.

Abstract: A pin for playing ninepins or for bowling is provided. The base portion of the pin is detachable from the pin body and is replaceable. The base portion comprises a material that is more robust, wear resistant and/or has a higher resistance to scoring than does the remainder of the pin. The base portion can be provided with a reinforcement. The base portion has an annular support surface with at least one radially extending notch, a sharp inner edge, and high static friction to effect an improved ground adhesion.

Abstract: According to the present invention there are provided a plastic bowling pin and method for manufacturing the bowling pin wherein ruled exact configuration, weight etc. of the bowling pin can be achieved without causing problems such as a sink mark often found in a molding process, and the operability in the molding process can be improved.

Abstract: A bowling pin includes a bar secured on top of a core for forming a neck portion of the bowling pin, and a reinforcing rod engaged in the core and the bare for reinforcing the core and the bar. The bar may include a projection engaged into the core for solidly securing the bar to the core. The reinforcing rod may include an outer thread for threading to the core. One or more outer panels may be engaged around the core and around a portion of the bar for solidly securing the bar to the core. An outer cloth layer may be engaged around the outer panels for reinforcing the outer panels.

Abstract: A plastic pin, including a bowling pin, for bowling lanes, and a method of making same, are provided. The pin has a hard shell for surrounding a core of cellular and/or porous polymeric material. The shell defines a hollow interior and in a lower portion of the pin has a bulging portion, thereabove a reduced diameter portion and thereabove an again widening head. A separate insert member is insertable into the hollow interior of the shell into the region of the reduced diameter portion thereof to divide the hollow interior into two hollow chambers. The insert member has a conical outer contour, the smaller diameter end of which faces the head of the pin.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a plastic bowling pin that has a porous core and a resilient envelope includes the step of blow-forming the envelope in a blowing mold and removing the envelope from the blowing mold. The envelope is then cooled to a temperature of 60.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. A core plastic material containing an exothermic agent is then injected into the envelope for forming the core. The core plastic material is heated to a temperature of 200.degree. C. to 260.degree. C. The inner layer of the envelope is thus fused to the plastic material of the core to provide an intimate connection between the envelope and the core.

Abstract: A toy game implement in the form of a baseball bat, a football or a bowling pin, each especially well-suited to manufacture by injection molding. The toy game implement includes a body having longitudinally spaced apart semi-annular ribs supported and reinforced by a central web in the form of a solid blade-like wall and external stringers spaced laterally from the web.

Abstract: A magnetically responsive bowling pin having a first upwardly open cavity in its head portion and a second elongated cavity smaller and cross-section and extending downwardly in the head portion of a bowling pin. The first cavity receives a plastic cap having a top portion and a skirt with a permanent magnet and a plastic plug disposed in press fit engagement within the skirt. The skirt in turn is in press fit engagement with the wall of the first cavity to retain the assembled magnet and plastic parts in the desired position in the cavity. The second elongated cavity serves to remove material from the body of the bowling pin and thus compensates for the added weight of the permanent magnet and the slight additional weight of the plastic cap and plastic plug. As a result, the desired weight, weight distribution and balance of the bowling pin is not disturbed.

Abstract: A plastic pin having a porous and/or cellular core that is surrounded by a hard shell. To be able to influence the level of the center of gravity of the pin, the shell is provided with an aperture in which is secured an insert in the form of a hollow body that extends into the interior of the shell and is disposed coaxially thereto. The hollow body can extend from the head of the pin beyond the neck and into the upper portion of the barrel portion of the pin.

Abstract: A bowling pin for use with an automatic scorer includes a wood core and an ionomer cladding having an outer surface which surrounds the standing portion of the pin. The pin includes a first fluorescent coating on the outer surface in a preselected area, preferably in the neck portion of the pin. This first fluorescent coating emits a relatively high level of visible light when subjected to ultraviolet light. A second fluorescent coating, which is colorless under ambient light, covers the standing portion of the pin, including the first fluorescent coating and emits a relatively low level of visible light, i.e., the moonglow effect. The second coating also allows the relatively high-intensity visible light which is emitted from the first fluorescent coating to pass therethrough for detection by an automatic scorer.

Abstract: Bowling pins formed by molding a plastic shell about a foamed plastic core have not heretofore come into practical use because of inability to withstand shocks in service, resulting in separation of the shell from the core. According to the present invention, a foamed thermoset (non-melting) copolymer is employed for casting the core. Thereafter, before casting a plastic shell thereabout, the core surface area is substantially increased by simply removing the core surface skin, thereby opening the outermost thermoset core cells for filling by the shell material.

Abstract: A plastic pin, such as a bowling pin, for bowling lanes. The pin has a hard shell that surrounds a core of cellular and/or porous material, preferably a thermoplastic material. The interior of the shell has at least one partition that divides the hollow interior of the shell.

Abstract: A plastic pin, including a bowling pin, for bowling lanes, and a method of making the same. The pin has a hard shell that surrounds a core of cellular and/or porous material. The shell has a lower bulging portion, thereabove a neck-like reduced diameter portion and thereabove an again slightly wider head. The shell has a wall thickness that from the greatest diameter part of the bulging portion increases gradually both upwardly toward the reduced diameter portion and downwardly toward a base of the pin. The plastic for the core of the pin is introduced into the hollow interior of the shell and fills at least a portion thereof by expansion. The core plastic is introduced at such a temperature that an inner surface of the plastic shell is softened at least at some locations by contact with the introduced core plastic to thereby effect fusion between the plastic of the shell and the introduced core plastic.

Abstract: A method of producing a plastic pin, including a bowling pin, having a cellular and/or porous core that is surrounded by a solid-walled, noncellular and nonporous shell. The shell is initially produced as a whole body in a mold. While the material of the shell is not yet hardened and is still deformable, an insert is introduced into the narrowed neck portion of the shell, in a direction axial relative thereto, in such a way that the insert displaces an inner layer of the shell, dividing the hollow interior of the shell into an upper and a lower chamber and producing a fixed connection with the material of the shell. Material for the core, with such material being provided with an expanding agent, is then introduced into the shell, and after the shell and the core have set, the mold is removed.

Abstract: A method for forming a plastic composite bowling pin includes removing the surface skin of a foam core, mounting a plastic base ring on such core, and molding a relatively thick elastomer shell around the prepared core and the base ring so that the hardening of the shell interlocks the shell, core and base ring. A pin made by this method is easily refurbished by removing the base ring and part of the shell and re-molding the surface of the shell.