Abstract: An apparatus for promoting a mass transfer reaction having a flow distributor and a drive unit. The flow distributor has a top end surface, a bottom end surface and a peripheral surface that are axisymmetric with respect to a rotation axis. The flow distributor is configured to submerge in a fluid medium and to generate a flow of the fluid medium through at least one of the top end surface and the bottom end surface and through the peripheral surface by rotating around the rotation axis. The drive unit is configured to move the flow distributor perpendicular to the rotation axis.

Abstract: A planetary gear includes a housing, a first gear stage having a first planet gear carrier, a bearing disposed on a wall of the housing, and a first shaft connected to the first planet gear carrier for torque transmission and supported in the bearing. The planetary gear further includes a second gear stage having a second planet gear carrier connected to a sun gear shaft of the first gear stage for torque transmission. The second planet gear carrier is supported in at least one of two ways, a first way in which the second planet gear carrier is supported in an axially inner bearing arranged on the first planet gear carrier, a second way in which the second planet gear carrier is supported in an axially outer bearing arranged in the wall of the housing.

Abstract: Described are an oscillation amplitude control component, home electrical equipment and an oscillation amplitude control method and device. The component includes: a V-shaped grooved gear, a pressure pump, a roller with a pre-formed groove and a transmission belt; the V-shaped grooved gear includes a central shaft and two frustoconical members mounted on the central shaft; lateral surfaces of two frustoconical members and the central shaft enclose a V-shaped groove; a gear is arranged on a circumference of a frustoconical member, and joined with an oscillating switch selectively; the transmission belt is configured to surround the V-shaped groove and the pre-formed groove; two frustoconical members regulate a surrounding radius of the transmission belt surrounding the V-shaped groove under control of pressure generated by the pressure pump; and the roller is fixed in an oscillating plate, and controls an oscillation amplitude of the home electrical equipment through the oscillating plate.

Abstract: A stranding element (V) includes a stationary storage container (2) for the material to be stranded, and at least one rotating guiding device (1, 5, 6, 6a) for guiding the material to the stranding region (3) substantially parallel to the rotational axis of guiding device (1, 5, 6, 6a). The guiding device (1, 5, 6, 6a) is rotatably mounted in support structure (10), in particular in bearing arrangement (L). The bearing arrangement (L) lies completely within the circle of rotation of the material, and is secured to support structure (10) via a retaining arrangement (H) extending from the bearing arrangement (L) radially outwards beyond the circle of rotation of the material, and axially spaced from the guiding device (1, 5, 6, 6a). The retaining arrangement (H) has a passage that opens temporarily to allow the material to pass through in the circumferential direction and that follows the circle of rotation of the material.

Abstract: A chronometric testing or chronometric certification method for a timepiece (1), comprising at least two status reports of the timepiece before and after at least a first static storage cycle in one or multiple predefined positions of the timepiece, said first static storage cycle comprising at least a first inclined position (?) of the timepiece.

Abstract: An oscillating fan, by adding an oscillating motor, to drive the drive gear to move along the periphery of the fixed gear, the oscillating motion of the fan is achieved is disclosed. The fan motor is only used for driving the blades to blow air in a rotating mode, so that the load of the fan motor is reduced, and the oscillating motion stability of the blades driven by the drive gear is ensured. Meanwhile, the installation space of the oscillating and rotating pivot part is reduced, so that the whole oscillating fan is small in size, convenient to transport.

Abstract: A ceiling fan with an oscillating mechanism includes a clutch member for adjusting the angle of oscillation according to a user's need. When the motor is actuated, the rotating torque induced by the motor and the transmission mechanism is less than the rotational resistance of the clutch member such that the motor may drive the fan to oscillate. Further, when the user applies an external rotational force greater than the rotational resistance of the clutch member, the user can swing the fan to any angle as desired without rotating or shifting other members except the fan and the fan suspension tube. In this manner, undesired damage of the mechanism or motor due to inappropriately applied external force can be avoided efficiently.

Abstract: A ceiling fan with an oscillating mechanism includes a clutch member for adjusting the angle of oscillation according to a user's need. When the motor is actuated, the rotating torque induced by the motor and the transmission mechanism is less than the rotational resistance of the clutch member such that the motor may drive the fan to oscillate. Further, when the user applies an external rotational force greater than the rotational resistance of the clutch member, the user can swing the fan to any angle as desired without rotating or shifting other members except the fan and the fan suspension tube. In this manner, undesired damage of the mechanism or motor due to inappropriately applied external force can be avoided efficiently.

Abstract: A down-the-hole assembly includes a housing having a central axis and a mechanical gear box positioned within the housing. The mechanical gear box is coupled to the housing such that rotation of the housing at a first rotational rate provides a rotary input to the mechanical gear box. A rotary cutting bit is coupled to the mechanical gear box. The mechanical gear box is configured to rotate said rotary cutting bit at a second rotational rate in response to that rotary input from the housing. The second rotational rate is greater than the first rotational rate. The mechanical gear box is also further configured to cause the rotary cutting bit to orbit about the central axis of the housing.

Abstract: A coating system includes a coating source and a planetary manipulator assembly that includes a first driveshaft capable of receiving rotational input, a sun gear rotationally fixed to the first driveshaft, a planetary gear engaged with the sun gear, a second driveshaft rotationally fixed to the planetary gear such that torque is transmitted from the sun gear to the planetary gear, a support shaft operatively engaged with the second driveshaft, a carrier body supporting the planetary gear relative to the sun gear, a third driveshaft capable of receiving rotational input, and a drive gear rotationally fixed to the third driveshaft. The support shaft is arranged substantially perpendicular to the second driveshaft. The carrier body is rotatable by the drive gear about a common axis with the sun gear, and rotation of the carrier body rotates the planetary gear and the second driveshaft about the sun gear.

Abstract: A connecting arrangement (10) for connecting a mowing knife to a mowing knife drive journal (12) has an annularly configured connecting element (16), a bearing arrangement (18) receivable in the connecting element (16), for mounting of the connecting element (16) on a mowing knife drive journal (12), and a mowing knife carrier (14) attachable to the connecting element (16).

Abstract: A transmission, comprising a rotary shaft (14) for coupling with a first drive element, provided with a wheel (24) supported eccentrically and freely rotatably on the shaft for coupling with a second drive element, further comprising a ring arranged concentrically and rotatably with respect to the rotary shaft. The ring (8) is provided with a first tread (9) cooperating with the tread (10) of the wheel and a second tread (11) cooperating with the tread of an auxiliary drive element, such that rotation of the rotary shaft results in a corresponding circular revolving movement of the wheel about the centerline of the rotary shaft, while rotation of the wheel about its own axis depends on the rotation of the rotary shaft and on the rotation of the ring about the centerline of the rotary shaft. The wheel further cooperates with a tread of an auxiliary ring (26) arranged concentrically with the rotary shaft in a different transmission ratio as with the ring.

Abstract: A mixing machine for agitating and mingling materials is disclosed. The mixing machine comprises a base and a driving device disposed on the base, and the driving device is connected to a rotary bracket and has a fixing portion with a container for receiving a mixture of materials mounted thereon, such that the mixture of materials may be agitated and mingled while the driving device drives the rotary bracket. A transmission device is disposed between the driving device and the rotary bracket, and the transmission device comprises a first spur gear, a second spur gear, and a bevel gear intermeshed which are successively intermeshed, wherein the first spur gear and the second spur gear are meshed together and fitted to parallel axles, the second spur gear and the bevel gear are meshed together, and the bevel gear connects to the fixing portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gearbox for a mixer-blender including a planet wheel (5), a planet carrier (7) comprising a body defining an enclosure, at least one planet gear (6) provided with external teeth and pivotably mounted on the planet carrier (7), said planet gear (6) meshing with the planet wheel (5), and characterised in that the body of the planet carrier (7) is shaped so as to engage with a driving member such that said driving member rotates the planet carrier (7).

Abstract: Apparatus and method for generating electrical energy from a body of water flowing in a downstream direction are disclosed. A lever arm including a flap member is coupled to a rotatable shaft. The lever arm is movable from a first vertical position where the flap member is located in the body of water and a second vertical position where the flap member is in located above the body of water. When the lever arm is lowered into the first vertical position, the body of water engaging the flap member pushes the lever arm from an upstream position to a downstream position. The rotation of the lever arm from the upstream position to the downstream position actuates the rotatable shaft, which can be coupled to a power generation device configured to generate electrical energy from motion of the rotatable shaft.

Abstract: A down-the-hole assembly includes a housing having a central axis and a mechanical gear box positioned within the housing. The mechanical gear box is coupled to the housing such that rotation of the housing at a first rotational rate provides a rotary input to the mechanical gear box. A rotary cutting bit is coupled to the mechanical gear box. The mechanical gear box is configured to rotate said rotary cutting bit at a second rotational rate in response to that rotary input from the housing. The second rotational rate is greater than the first rotational rate. The mechanical gear box is also further configured to cause the rotary cutting bit to orbit about the central axis of the housing.

Abstract: A reciprocating rotary engine includes a torus-shaped chamber which is divided into two regions. Each divided region forms a sealed chamber. Each sealed chamber is divided by a piston attached to a shaft whereby four sealed chambers are formed. A power converter includes two power combination devices and two motor/generator dual role electric motors. Each combination device has three rotational axes with the torques of two axes being combined together and transferred to the remaining axis. The two electric motors modulate the torque of an axis periodically in accordance with reciprocating rotary motion of the engine, to provide a counterforce to oscillating power and transfer unidirectional torque to a drive shaft.

Abstract: A drive unit for an oscillatingly driven mowing sickles has a first transmission unit with a first housing defining a first axis. A rotor is rotationally supported in the first housing around the first axis. A first internal gear wheel is retained in the first housing. The internal gear wheel has internal teeth. A pinion is rotationally supported in the rotor around a second axis. The second axis is radially off-set to the first axis. The pinion forms an output element of the drive unit and meshes with the first internal gear wheel. A mowing sickle is coupled with said output element of said first transmission unit. A second transmission unit has an output non-rotationally connected to the rotor of the first transmission unit. The output is formed as a step-down gear. A motor with an output shaft rotationally drives the second transmission unit.

Abstract: The system includes at least two power disc elements mounted for rotation about a central axis, with one power disc element including a peripheral gear portion in a first rim portion thereof, and with the other power disc element including a first peripheral gear portion in a first rim portion facing the first rim portion of the one power disc element. An intermediate gear element has a set of teeth around the outer periphery thereof and is positioned so as to mate with the first peripheral gear portions of both the one power disc element and the other power disc element. At least one power disc assembly which includes an additional power disc element is positioned either before the first power disc element or following the other power disc element and includes a plurality of gears for connection with a prior or successive power disc element. An input drive assembly provides input power to the power system and an output assembly takes power off the power system.

Abstract: A drive unit for oscillatingly driven mowing sickles has a first transmission unit {1} with a first housing (5) defining a first axis (6). A rotor (7) is rotationally supported in the first housing (5) around the first axis (6). A first internal gear wheel (10) is fixed in the first housing (5) and provided with internal teeth. A toothed pinion (14) is rotationally supported in the rotor (7) around a second axis (12). The second axis (12) is radially off-set to the first axis (6). The toothed pinion (14) forms the output element of the drive unit and meshes with the first internal gear wheel (10). A second transmission unit (2) has an output (34) non-rotationally connected to the rotor (7) of the first transmission unit (1). The second transmission unit (2) is formed as a step-down gear. A motor (4), with an output shaft (45), rotationally drives the second transmission unit (2).

Abstract: The invention relates to rotary units and rotary mechanisms that are suitable for use in numerous applications. Rotary units typically include rotational components that are configured to rotate. In some embodiments, for example, multiple rotary units are assembled in rotary mechanisms such that neighboring pairs of rotational components counter-rotate or contra-rotate relative to one another during operation of the rotary mechanisms. Rotational components generally include one or more implements that are structured to perform or effect one or more types of work as the rotational components rotate relative to one another in a given rotary mechanism. In certain embodiments, implements are configured to rotate and/or to effect the movement of other components as rotational components rotate.

Abstract: A medium transportation apparatus is provided with a plurality of medium transportation units; a drive source; a sun gear connected to the drive source; a planetary gear engaging the sun gear for transmitting a drive force to one of the medium transportation units according to a rotational direction of the sun gear; and a rotational load member for applying a rotational load to the planetary gear. The rotational load member is disposed on an outer side relative to a rotational shaft of the planetary gear in a radial direction of a rotational shaft of the sun gear.

Abstract: A driving system that can allow a vehicle to go over or ascend obstacles or stairs through a step driving manner is provided. The driving system includes a power transmission unit connected to a main shaft connected to a power generation unit installed on the wheel frame, a plurality of driven units engaged with the power transmission unit and supporting wheels rotating by rotational force of the power transmission unit, and a carrier to which the power transmission unit and each of the driven units are operationally fixed and which goes over the obstacles by rotating when the driven units stop due to the obstacles.

Abstract: A device for conversion of a rotational movement into a movement of each of two working levers defining a truncated cone and a self-rotating movement of each of the two working levers and vice versa comprises a lever bearing element which is rotatable around a rotation axis. The two working levers are each self-rotatably positioned around a self-rotation axis in the lever bearing element. A planetary wheel is arranged in a non-rotatable manner on each working lever. The planetary wheels are each coupled to a sun wheel, which is able to be blocked from turning, via a transmission wheel, the sun wheel being arranged around the rotation axis. This device for conversion of movement is utilisable for a great variety of uses and has a simple mechanical construction.

Abstract: An object is to increase the linear driving force in a linear-motion actuator of the type in which the rotary motion of the rotor shaft of an electric motor is converted to the linear motion of planetary rollers disposed between the rotor shaft and an outer ring member by rotating the planetary rollers about the axis of the rotor shaft and also about their own axes. In an actuator of the type in which a plurality of planetary rollers 4 disposed between the rotor shaft 2a of an electric motor 2 and an outer ring member 3 fixed in position around the outer periphery of the rotor shaft 2a are rotated about the axis of the rotor shaft and also about their own axes, thereby converting the rotary motion of the rotor shaft 2a to the linear motion of the planetary rollers 4, a helical groove 7 is formed in the radially outer surface of each planetary roller 4 in which a helical rib formed on the radially inner surface of the outer ring member 3 is received.

Abstract: A power transmission device is provided to transmit power from an engine to a transmission, including a transmission mechanism, a first clutch, a second clutch, a damper mechanism, and a casing. The transmission mechanism is configured to transmit power with two kinds of rotational speeds that vary in stages. The first clutch is configured to switch rotational speed in the transmission mechanism to decrease the speed ratio. The second clutch is configured to set the rotational speed ratio of the transmission mechanism so that output rotational speed equals input rotational speed, that is, the transmission mechanism is in a fixed state.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to effectively prevent surface abrasion in an eccentric part 47 of a crank pin 45 or breakdown of the crank pin 45. A value N obtained by dividing reduction ratio M in an eccentric oscillation type speed reducer 27 by a diameter D passing a center of pin teeth 29 is set to be smaller than 0.20. As the results, temperature of lubricant in the eccentric oscillation type speed reducer 27 can be depressed below 60° C., even though an output rotation speed at a rated torque of the eccentric oscillation type speed reducer 27 has become 28 rpm or more as required from a tact time or so in a factory, whereby a region between the eccentric part 47 of the crank pin 45 and a needle-shaped roller bearing 48 is always lubricated with the lubricant which exerts required lubricating function.

Abstract: A planetary type gear transmission unit (11) suitable for a wind turbine (10) includes sun (27), planet (25) and ring (24) gears and a planet carrier (41), the planet carrier (28) including a planet bogie plate (43) which supports and locates circumferentially spaced pairs of planet gears (25) a planetary type gear transmission unit (11) includes sun (27), planet (25) and ring gears (24) and a planet carrier (28), the planet carrier (28) including a planet bogie plate (43) which supports and locates circumferentially spaced pairs of planet gears (25), the sun (27) and ring gears (24) being each of the double helical type and each of the planet gears (47) of a pair being of the single helical type and of a helix angle opposite to that of the other planet gear (48) of the pair.

Abstract: An epicyclic gear system (A) includes a sun gear (2), a ring gear (4) located around the sun gear, planet gears (6) organized in two arrays between the sun and ring gears, and a carrier (8) having walls (14) located beyond the planet gears and flexpins (24) that project from the walls into the planet gears. Each flexpin includes an inner pin (30) provided with a flange 36 that is secured to the wall from which the inner pin projects, thus cantilevering the inner pin from the wall, and a sleeve (32) that is cantilevered from the opposite end of the inner pin and extends back over the inner pin, thus providing a double cantilever. Between the sleeve of the flexpin and the planet gear for that flexpin is a double row tapered roller bearing (26). The planet gears on the one array may be offset angularly with respect to the planet gears of the other array.

Abstract: In a support structure supporting a shaft of a helical gear, a shaft of a speed increase for a wind power generator with a helical gear, or a vertical shaft by a double row rolling element, the double row rolling bearing is so formed that load capacities on the bearing in the right and left rows are different from each other so that the load capacity on the bearing in the row where the rolling bearing receives a large axial load can be increased.

Abstract: The invention can be used for transport means, sports cars and power plants. The inventive engine comprises a hollow toroidal working cylinder provided with a continuous circular slot embodied along the small diameter thereof, a nozzle or a spark plug and arc-wise extended input and output orifices embodied in the wall thereof for admitting air or air-fuel mixture and exhausting combustion gases. The transmission gear is provided with four eccentrics whose crankshaft necks are fixed to the axial holes of the pinions and arranged in the four bores of a fly wheel, whose axes are circumferentially disposed at an even pitch. The crankshaft necks are connected to the bearing elements through connecting rods each of which is arranged by the ends thereof in such a way that they are rotatable about the crankshaft neck and an axis disposed in the wall of one of the bearing elements.

Abstract: An improved planetary traction drive mechanism for use in actuating a throttle valve assembly is provided. An electric drive motor supports a cup-shaped member defining the outer ring of the mechanism. The drive shaft of the motor extends into the cup-shaped member to define a sun roller and forming an annular space between the sun roller and the outer ring. An output plate is rotatably supported on the drive shaft, and one or more deformable planetary friction rollers are disposed in radial compression between the outer ring and the sun roller are mounted on the plate. An output shaft extends from the plate and may or may not be coaxially aligned with the sun roller. The output shaft may be connected via a link to a lever arm on the throttle shaft of the throttle valve, which may be used on an internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A continuously engaged recliner assembly (20) selectively locks a seat back in one of a plurality of reclined positions about a pivot axis relative to a seat cushion on a vehicle seat. The recliner assembly includes a cylindrical housing (30) having an annular rim of gear teeth (34). A carrier plate (40), having outwardly extending drive pins (42), is rotatably nested within the cylindrical housing (30). An input shaft (50) is rotatably journaled to and extends between the cylindrical housing (30) and the carrier plate (40). Rotation of the shaft (30) causes the first and second gear (60, 62) to move in a hypocycloidal motion around the annular rim of gear teeth (34). A biasing member (58) operatively interconnecting the first (52) and second (55) cams rotatably biases the first and second cams in opposing directions, in turn biasing the first (60) and second (62) gears, respectively, in opposing directions against the cylindrical housing (30), thereby minimizing play within the recliner mechanism.

Abstract: A gear arrangement (1) with a lubricant supply for driving agricultural equipment has a first gearbox (2) with a first casing portion (5) which limits a first interior space (6). A second gearbox (3) with a second casing portion (7), which limits a second interior space (8) is connected with said first gearbox (2). A connecting channel (27) connects the two gearboxes (2, 3) so that lubricant in the first interior space (6) flows into the second interior space (8). The gear arrangement (1) further includes a connection mechanism (33) to supply lubricant to the two gearboxes (2, 3). The connecting channel (27) is arranged such that the lubricant in the first gearbox (2) flows through the connecting channel (27) into the second gearbox (3) when the lubricant exceeds a minimum filling level (30). An air-venting unit (34) in the form of a channel is provided in the first gearbox (2).

Abstract: A device and method to convert ordinary rotary motion of input frequency .OMEGA. into a composite motion with the same primary frequency .OMEGA. plus an eccentric motion at a higher frequency .omega. enables a low speed rotary input to drive a higher-speed eccentric motion. A preferred embodiment enables an existing rotary motion machine to be easily adapted to provide compound rotary and eccentric motion.

Abstract: A latching apparatus is provided for a bearing assembly in which at least three bearing rollers, each of which is supported in a rotating fashion on a bearing journal, are arranged rotationally symmetrical and lying in one plane and guide and support a bearing race between them. The bearing journals are arranged on a carrier device that is in turn supported in a rotating fashion on a central axle aligned with the axis of rotation of the bearing race, so that the bearing race and the carrier device can rotate at different RPMs. Such a bearing assembly on a rotating carrier is especially well-suited for a centrifuge, in which a separation chamber with a centrally secured line is to be driven in such a way that the tube does not become twisted.

Abstract: A base support for a moveable antenna employing a stepping motor and stepping motor controller to move the antenna in fine increments. The base support is attached to an upstanding mounting member. An antenna is attached to a first support structure connected to a base member. The support structure is operatively connected to a worm gear assembly and motor driven worm gear disposed between the base member and the support structure to effect movement of the antenna about a predetermined axis. The worm gear is driven by a stepping motor. The stepping motor is controlled by a stepping motor controller to control incremental movement of the antenna. A second worm gear assembly can be interposed transversly between the first support structure and a second support structure to effect movements of the antenna about a horizontal axis. A second stepping motor and second stepping motor controller are used to drive the second worm gear and effect incremental movement of the antenna about the horizontal axis.

Abstract: Planetary gear system including one set of gearwheels 11, in particular for devices for coating substrates 3, 3', . . . in a high-vacuum coating chamber where a drive shaft 9 supported and guided in a stationary bearing 1A is provided with a radially extending carrier plate 10 for planets and where the main axis of the stationary sun gear 8 coincides with the rotating axis of the drive shaft 9 and engages the set of gearwheels, wherein the bearing cage, which includes a top plate 27 and a bottom plate 28, via an axis 23 extending parallel to the rotating axis, engages an opening 16, the latter being provided in an area which is located radially inside the carrier plate 10 and wherein the drive shaft 26 of the set of gearwheels 11 is supported and guided in a slot 17 which is in area radially on the outside of the carrier plate 10 and emerges out of the carrier plate 10 parallel tot he rotating axis.