Abstract: A transmission including an input and output shafts, gearsets (RS1-RS4), shafts (1-8) and elements (A-E). Carriers respectively of gearsets (RS4, RS3) and the input and output shafts respectively form shafts (1, 2), sun gears of gearsets (RS1, RS4) form shaft (3). A ring gear and carrier respectively of gearsets (RS1, RS2) form shafts (4, 8). A ring and sun gear respectively of gearsets (RS2, RS3) form shaft (5), a carrier a ring gear respectively of gearsets (RS1, RS3) form shaft (6), a sun gear of gearset (RS2) and a ring gear of gearset (RS4) form shaft (7). In the power flow, elements (A, B) are respectively between shafts (3, 4) and the housing; element (C) between shafts (5, 1), element (D) between shafts (8, 2) or (8, 6); element (E) between two of shafts (5, 7, 8). Gearsets (RS2, RS4) are axially and radially aligned between gearsets (RS1, RS3).

Abstract: A power-split transmission having several ranges of transmission ratios with continuously variable speed reductions. A drive shaft is connected to two shafts of a variable speed drive unit via a distributor gear whose shafts are in turn connected with the input shafts of a parallel gearbox via respective clutches. Two ranges of ratios only differ from each other through the reduction of the input shaft of the parallel gearbox and their output shafts. An additional embodiment includes a variable speed drive unit, a first planetary drive that is connected with a drive shaft, an input shaft of the variable speed drive unit and a connecting shaft, as well as a second planetary drive that is connected with the connecting shaft of the output shaft of the variable speed drive unit, and an output shaft and an electric motor that is nonrotatably connected with the connecting shaft.

Abstract: A power splitting CVT has a planetary mixer and variator. An input shaft is drivingly connected to a planet carrier. A plurality of planet gears are mounted to the carrier engaging both a sun gear on an inside diameter and a ring gear on an outside diameter. The ring gear is fixed to an output shaft of the CVT. A speed-up gearing drivingly connects the sun gear with a variator input shaft. The variator is disposed between the variator input shaft and a variator output shaft. A speed-down gearing drivingly connects the variator output shaft to the transmission output shaft. One of the speed-down gearing and the speed-up gearing provide a plurality of fixed ratios between the variator output shaft and the transmission output shaft and between the variator input shaft and the sun gear respectively.

Abstract: A branched power transmission having several transmission ratio ranges with a steplessly adjustable transmission ratio. A drive shaft is connected to both shafts of a variable speed unit through a distributor transmission, which shafts in turn are connected with the input shafts of a parallel gearbox through respective clutches. Two transmission ratio ranges differ from each other through the transmission ratio of an input shaft of the parallel gearbox and its output shaft. Additionally, the power-producing transmission can include an electrical machine. A further embodiment includes a variable speed unit, a first planetary transmission connected with a drive shaft, the input shaft of the variable speed unit and a connecting shaft, and a second planetary transmission that is connected with the connecting shaft of the output shaft of the variable speed unit and an output shaft, and an electrical machine that is non-rotatably connected with the connecting shaft.

Abstract: A belt type continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley; a secondary pulley; a belt which is looped over the primary pulley and the secondary pulley; a reduction gear unit that transmits torque, which has been output from an internal combustion engine and then transmitted to a secondary shaft, to a final reduction gear unit that is provided so as to be coaxial with the secondary shaft of the secondary pulley; and a damper oil chamber which is provided between the secondary shaft and an input shaft of the reduction gear unit. A thrust force generated in the reduction gear unit due to an input of a driving force is transmitted to a hydraulic fluid in a damper oil chamber, and then absorbed. Therefore, a displacement of a relative position between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley is suppressed.

Abstract: A transmission including a primary shaft rotatably supported, a drive pulley mounted on the primary shaft, a secondary shaft rotatably supported, a driven pulley mounted on the secondary shaft, a belt wrapped between the drive pulley and the driven pulley, a first output shaft rotatably supported, a second output shaft rotatably supported, a low/reverse drive gear provided on the primary shaft, a low driven gear provided on the second output shaft and meshing with the low/reverse drive gear, and a reverse driven gear provided on the first output shaft and meshing with the low driven gear.

Abstract: A powertrain includes a continuously variable transmission having a starting mechanism, a continuously variable unit (CVU), and a pair of planetary gear arrangements. The continuously variable transmission also includes a plurality of torque transmitting mechanisms which are selectively engageable in combinations of two to establish a reverse mode of operation between the starting mechanism and a transmission output shaft, a low direct mode of operation, an intermediate split mode of operation, and a high split mode of operation.

Abstract: A driving device includes a power supply unit and a torque converter. The power supply unit outputs a constant power. The torque converter has a gear train that is connected to the power supply unit and interconnects a flywheel and an input shaft in order to respectively transmit a first part and a second part of the power to the flywheel and the input shaft. The input and output shafts have respectively first and second variable-diameter pulleys on which a belt member is trained. The effective diameters of the first and second pulleys are automatically varied in response to the torque exerted on the input and output shafts to maintain the rotational speed of the output shaft at a constant level while the flywheel compensates for power variation of the output shaft without changing the power of the power supply unit.

Abstract: A transfer case for a vehicle having front and rear axles includes three input clutches connected to first, second and third members of a planetary gear set. First and second transfer chains are connected to each other and operatively engageable between the planetary gear set and the front and rear axles. At least one of the transfer chains is connected with a member of the planetary gear set. A four wheel drive clutch is operative to selectively connect the front and rear axles. The four wheel drive clutch and three input clutches are selectively engageable to provide three speed ratios and four wheel drive.

Abstract: An infinitely variable speed ratio planetary ball transmission comprising planetary members in rolling contact with moveable inner and outer races and a constant speed accessory drive system utilizing the transmission. The transmission is infinitely variable between ratios of approximately 0.3 and 1.0. A transmission input shaft is connected to a prime mover such as a vehicle engine crankshaft by a drive belt. The transmission comprises at least one output shaft that is coaxial with the input shaft. An output pulley is attached to the output shaft. A belt is engaged between the output pulley and various engine accessories. A second end of the transmission output shaft may be directly coupled to an engine accessory mounted on the transmission. An included control system senses a crankshaft speed. A processor analyses the crankshaft speed and accordingly adjusts the transmission ratio using a stepper motor connected to a worm drive to maintain a constant output speed regardless of crankshaft speed.

Abstract: A power transfer assembly for a four-wheel drive vehicle includes first and second output shafts and a drive mechanism operable to selectively transfer drive torque from a driven input shaft to the output shafts. The drive mechanism includes a differential assembly, a planetary gear assembly and first and second mode clutches. The first mode clutch is operable with the planetary gear assembly to increase the rotary speed of the first output shaft which, in turn, causes a corresponding decrease in the rotary speed of the second output shaft. The second mode clutch is operable with the planetary gear assembly to decrease the rotary speed of the first output shaft so as to cause an increase in the rotary speed of the second output shaft. A control system controls actuation of both mode clutches.

Abstract: In a planetary gear unit for an automatic transmission, notches that are longer than the diameter of a pinion are formed in a brake hub that is integral with a carrier cover. Lubricating oil holes are formed in the carrier cover so as to extend from the inner cylindrical surface thereof to the respective notches. The pinion is inserted through one of these notches for mounting between the carrier cover and the carrier body integrated therewith. Oil flowing from the lubricating oil holes lubricates pinion support surfaces and the like and is then supplied through the notches to a reverse brake.

Abstract: A transmission equipped with a continuously variable ratio-change mechanism CVT and a LOW rotational transmission mechanism GT, which are disposed parallel with each other, comprises a forward clutch 65 and a reverse brake 66, which are used to set a power transmission through the continuously variable ratio-change mechanism, a LOW clutch 46, which is used to set a power transmission through the LOW rotational transmission mechanism, and a control unit ECU and a hydraulic control valve HV, which control the engagement of the clutches and the brake. When the transmission is switched from its neutral mode to its in-gear mode, at first, the forward clutch 65 is brought gradually into engagement, and then it is released before the LOW clutch 46 is brought into engagement in a squat control.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission for use with motor vehicles includes an ECU, an automated gear unit, a variator, an input gear set, an input fixed ratio element and an output fixed ratio element. The automated gear unit has multiple selectively engaged gear ratios and engages one of the gear ratios responsive to commands from the ECU. The variator varies a ratio of torque between its input and outout shafts responsive to commands from the ECU. The variator output shaft is connected to the gear unit input shaft. The input gear set is connected to the variator input shaft. The input fixed ratio element reduces torque from the input gear set to the variator, and is disposed between the input gear set and the variator input shaft. The output fixed ratio element increases the torque from the variator, and is disposed between the variator output shaft and the gear unit input shaft.

Abstract: A transfer case is provided for a vehicle having front and rear axles. The transfer case includes a planetary gear set with first, second and third members. The first member is continuously connected with the front axle and the second member is continuously connected with the rear axle. An input shaft is selectively connectable with the first, second or third member. The transfer case provides rear-wheel drive when the second member is connected with the input shaft, all-wheel drive when the third member is connected with the input shaft, and front-wheel drive when the first member is connected with the input shaft. It is important that the specific members of the planetary gear set be chosen so the absolute value of the torque of the third member is equal to the sum of the absolute value of the torques of the first and second members.

Abstract: A gearbox unit having an input and output, first and second superposition gears designed as three-shaft planetary gears wherein the first shafts of the first superposition gears are connected against torsion with the input on the second shafts of the superposition gears are connected and secured against torsion with the gear output. A variable change-speed gear is arranged between the third shafts of the superposition gears and a mechanism provided for controlling the speed ratio thereof. The first and second planet wheels of one of the superposition gears mesh in pairs with each other and one of the wheels meshes with the ring gear. The second planet wheel meshes with the first planet wheel and with the sun gear. The other of the two superposition gears has individual planet wheels between the respective sun wheel and ring gear.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission including a driving pulley, a driven pulley, an endless dry-type belt wound around both pulleys, a tension-adjusting device for pressing the slack side of the belt to generate belt tension, stroke mechanisms provided on both pulleys for axially shifting the movable sheaves, a ratio-changing motor, and a gear mechanism for transmitting the rotational force generated by the motor to both stroke mechanisms in such a way that the movable sheaves of both pulleys can be shifted synchronously and axially oppositely in relation to the fixed sheaves. With this arrangement, the belt is prevented from slipping, the transmission ratio can be controlled precisely and stably, and the shift-response of this transmission can be improved. The motor can be reduced both in its size and its consumption of electric power.

Abstract: A belt-type continuously variable transmission is provided with a housing end wall that is formed with a bearing mounting hole, through which one end portion of a primary shaft penetrates, a rolling bearing that rotatably supports, in a state that it is fitted in the bearing mounting hole, the one end portion of the primary shaft having a primary pulley, a flange that projects from the inside circumferential surface of the bearing mounting hole on the housing inward side, a bearing retainer that is provided on the outside surface of the end wall and cooperates with the flange to pinch the bearing, and a cover that is connected to the housing and covers the one end portion of the primary shaft and the bearing retainer.

Abstract: In a controller of a vehicle transmission, the transmission includes a continuously variable transmission 3 and a planetary gear mechanism 4 and is coupled to an output of an engine 1. The transmission includes a first shift mode using only the continuously variable transmission 3 and a second shift mode using in combination the continuously variable transmission 3 and the planetary gear mechanism 4. The controller determines the shift mode based on load of the engine 1 according to a required output and an input/output revolution speed ratio ? of the continuously variable transmission 3, and switches between the above two shift modes at the predetermined input/output revolution speed ratio.

Abstract: In a power transmission system in a vehicle including a continuously variable gear path and a multi-stage gear path, a difference between gear ratios at the start of forward travel and at the start of backward travel is minimized, while using a single-pinion type planetary gear mechanism. The continuously variable gear path includes a forward/backward travel switching mechanism comprising a single-pinion type planetary gear mechanism, and a belt-type continuously variable transmission. A multi-stage gear path comprising gears is set at a gear ratio closer to a LOW side from that of the belt-type continuously variable transmission. Thus, when the forward traveling and the backward traveling are switched over from one to another, it is unnecessary to suddenly change the gear ratio of the belt-type continuously variable transmission, which can contribute to an improvement in durability of belt-type continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: A shifting device of the automatic transfer includes a rack formed on a sleeve in the lengthwise direction of an output shaft, and a rotation torque supplying means is meshed to the rack, for linearly moving the sleeve over the output shaft. The response characteristics are improved when shifting from AUTO mode to LOW mode and vice versa, and the number of the involved components and the number of the assembling steps are decreased, thereby minimizing the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission system comprises a continuously variable transmission having two pulley sets each with two discs defining a V-shaped groove, drive means-for varying the width of said groove and a belt extending between said-pulley sets in the grooves thereof, as well as a forward-reverse control connected to the shaft of one of the pulley sets and a clutch connected to said forward-reverse control, said pulley sets, forward-reverse control and clutch each being provided with a respective actuator. The actuators of the forward-reverse control and of the clutch are of an electromechanical type.

Abstract: A common carrier assembly that is particularly adapted for use in supporting planetary gear sets used in a four-wheel drive vehicle transfer case. The common carrier includes a drive plate, a differential plate, and a reduction plate. The drive plate positioned between the reduction planetary gear set and the differential planetary gear set. The drive plate selectively engages a clutch that operates to position the reduction gear set in various operation modes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gear configuration, in particular a superposition gear unit

Abstract: A torque transfer system is disclosed which is particularly well-suited for use in four-wheel drive transfer cases to establish distinct two-wheel and four-wheel drive modes as well as providing an automatic (“on-demand”) four-wheel drive mode. The torque through system includes a planetary gearset having a first component driven by an input member, a second component driving an output member, and a third component driven by a worm gearset. The worm gearset includes a worm gear fixed for rotation with the third component and a worm meshed with the worm gear. A variable speed motor drives the worm for varying the speed ratio between the first and third components of the planetary gearset, thereby causing a corresponding variation in the drive torque transferred from the input member to the output member.

Abstract: A transfer case for a vehicle that allows shifting between AWD and two-wheel drive at any vehicle speed. The transfer case includes a center differential employing pinion and sun gears that allow a front drive shaft and a rear drive shaft to turn at different speeds to provide the all-wheel drive function. The transfer case further includes an electrically actuated synchronizer assembly that allows the speed of the front drive shaft to be synchronized to the speed of the rear drive shaft when shifting from two-wheel drive to all-wheel drive to provide the shift on the fly function. The synchronizer assembly also includes a neutral position where both the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft are not engaged to the vehicle transmission to allow for vehicle towing.

Abstract: The power transmission system of an engine is mounted on an all-terrain vehicle and has a crankshaft driven by the engine and the crankshaft is arranged in such a way as to extend in a direction of width of a vehicle body. The rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to a primary shaft via a centrifugal clutch. The primary shaft is provided with a primary pulley having a variable groove width and a secondary shaft is provided with a secondary pulley coupled to the primary pulley via a V belt and having a variable groove width. The rotation of the secondary shaft is transmitted to an output shaft via a forward/backward switching mechanism. The output shaft transmits engine power to an axle which is arranged parallel to the output shaft and is coupled to the driving wheels via gears.

Abstract: A simple planetary gear arrangement is provided for a transfer case. The transfer case includes a carrier connected to the transfer case input. The ring gear is connected with a rear axle. The sun gear is connectable with a front axle through a clutching arrangement including a one-way clutch and a dog clutch in parallel. The one-way clutch and the dog clutch are independently engageable. The sun gear is selectively groundable through a friction clutch. Accordingly, the simple planetary gear set functions as a gear ratio producing device when the friction clutch is engaged, and as a center differential when the dog clutch or one-way clutch is engaged.

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact pressure system, that can be utilized particularly for continuously variable transmissions, with a torque sensor system as well as a continuously variable transmission.

Abstract: An all-wheel distributor transmission (1) is described for a motor vehicle comprising a planetary gear set as multiplication step (2) for a switchable off-road gear and a planetary gear set (3) with variable division for distributing a drive torque onto a front axle and a rear axle. The all-wheel distributor transmission (1) also has an adjustable lock (4) for locking between the front axle and the rear axle, the lock (4) and the multiplication step (2) being actuatable via a controllable drive device (5). The drive device (5) comprises a drive shaft (6) and two output shafts (7, 8), the first output shaft (7) being in operative connection with the multiplication step (2) and the second output shaft (8) being in operative connection with the lock (4). A torque introduced via the drive shaft (6) can be applied on the first or the second output shaft (7 or 8) according to a control of a shift unit (10) for actuating the lock (4) or the multiplication step (2).

Abstract: A common carrier assembly that is particularly adapted for use in supporting planetary gear sets used in a four-wheel drive vehicle transfer case. The common carrier includes a drive plate, a differential plate, and a reduction plate. The drive plate positioned between the reduction planetary gear set and the differential planetary gear set. The drive plate selectively engages a clutch that operates to position the reduction gear set in various operation modes.

Abstract: An oil pressure control device which changes the operating range of a vehicle transmission has a clutch pressure adjusting device which engages or releases a forward clutch and reverse clutch by adjusting the supply of oil pressure, a sensor which detects the operating range selected by a driver of the vehicle, and a controller which controls the clutch pressure adjusting device based on a signal from the sensor. When the stop range has been selected after selecting the reverse (forward) range, and a forward (reverse) range is then selected, after precharge has been performed to supply an initial oil pressure to the forward (reverse) clutch, the clutch pressure adjusting device is controlled so that the pressure decreases from the initial oil pressure to a predetermined oil pressure.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission for use with motor vehicles includes and electronic control unit, and automated gear unit, a variator, an input gear set, an input fixed ratio element and an output fixed ratio element. The electronic control unit is configured to include logic rules for controlling a transmission, the logic rules including issuing transmission control commands. The automated gear unit has gears providing a plurality of selectively engaged gear ratios and engages one of the plurality of gear ratios responsive to commands from the electronic control unit to do so. The gear unit has a gear unit input shaft and a gear unit output shaft. The variator has a variator input shaft and a variator output shaft. The variator is configured to continuously vary a ratio of input torque to output torque between the variator shafts responsive to commands from the electronic control unit. The variator output shaft is drivingly connected to the gear unit input shaft.

Abstract: In a power transmission system in a vehicle including a continuously variable gear path and a multi-stage gear path, a difference between gear ratios at the start of forward travel and at the start of backward travel is minimized, while using a single-pinion type planetary gear mechanism. The continuously variable gear path includes a forward/backward travel switching mechanism comprising a single-pinion type planetary gear mechanism, and a belt-type continuously variable transmission. A multi-stage gear path comprising gears is set at a gear ratio closer to a LOW side from that of the belt-type continuously variable transmission. A difference between the gear ratios in the multi-stage gear path and the continuously variable gear path can be minimized by using the multi-stage gear path at the start of forward travel of a vehicle and using the continuously variable gear path at the start of backward travel of the vehicle.

Abstract: A controllable, multi-mode, bi-directional overrunning clutch assembly and a shift system adapted for use in a transfer case for transferring drive torque from a primary output shaft to a secondary output shaft so as to establish a four-wheel drive mode. The clutch assembly includes a first ring journalled on a first rotary member, a second ring fixed to a second rotary member, and a plurality of rollers disposed in opposed cam tracks formed between the first and second rings. The first ring is split to define an actuation channel between its end segments. A cam rod is moveable between positions engaged with and released from one or both end segments of the split first ring. The shift system includes a mode fork which controls movement of the cam rod for establishing four distinct operational modes.

Abstract: When an SLT pressure of a linear solenoid valve is input into a control oil chamber of a garage shift control valve, and a direct control pressure from the garage shift control valve is output to a clutch or a brake, a hydraulic controller inputs the direct control pressure into a control oil chamber and executes feedback-control. Also, when a range pressure of a clutch modulator valve is output to the clutch or the brake by switching the garage shift valve, the hydraulic controller inputs the range pressure, which is higher than the SLT pressure, into the control oil chamber and fixes the garage shift control valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for a belt drive device, which comprises two continuous drive belts, which arc arranged to be operated by means of drive rollers (2), and which are arranged to travel around stretching rollers as continuous loops spaced apart, and which are arranged to be pressed by means of press rolls against the opposite surfaces of a cable or the like (3) to be drawn. In order to provide a simple structure, the drive rollers (2) are arranged to be rotated by a single power source by driving two planetary gears (8) connected in parallel and provided with angular front transmission. The rotary motion generated by the power source is arranged to be transmitted in the same direction to primary axles (9) of both planetary gears (8) provided with angular front transmission in order to rotate secondary axles (10) and the drive rollers (2) connected thereto in opposite directions.

Abstract: A torque transfer system is disclosed which is particularly well-suited for use in four-wheel drive transfer cases to establish distinct two-wheel and four-wheel drive modes as well as providing an automatic (“on-demand”) four-wheel drive mode. The torque through system includes a planetary gearset having a first component driven by an input member, a second component driving an output member, and a third component driven by a worm gearset. The worm gearset includes a worm gear fixed for rotation with the third component and a worm meshed with the worm gear. A variable speed motor drives the worm for varying the speed ratio between the first and third components of the planetary gearset, thereby causing a corresponding variation in the drive torque transferred from the input member to the output member.

Abstract: A vehicle transmission, for example a CVT transmission, is provided with a decoupling device between an engine output shaft and a vehicle driveline. The decoupling device in one embodiment includes a clutch assembly which is fixed to a shaft coupled to the transmission output and engageable with a driveline through a piston arrangement. The piston can be urged against the force of a spring by fluid pressure to cause engagement of the clutches of the clutch assembly and thereby to couple engine torque to the vehicle driveline. When fluid pressure is released, the spring urges the piston to a position in which the clutches of the clutch assembly are disengaged, so as to disengage the engine output from the vehicle driveline. In the disengaged state, the vehicle can be towed.

Abstract: A pulley set for a continuously variable transmission unit, comprises a pair of discs accommodated on a shaft, and a screw mechanism which is concentric with respect to said discs and for moving the discs towards and from each other, said discs enclosing a V-shaped groove, for accommodating a belt, said screw mechanism being controllable by a control means. The control means including a motor unit, said motor unit comprising a stator and a rotor, one of said stator and rotor engaging the nut of the screw mechanism, and the other of said stator and rotor engaging the screw of the screw mechanism.

Abstract: A transfer case for motor vehicles with off-the-road gear comprises a casing (1), an input shaft (2), a first output shaft (3), coaxial with the latter, a second output shaft (4), offset therefrom, a speed-reduction unit (5), a coupling unit (6) and an offset drive (7). The case is intended to run quietly and with little wear, be small and inexpensive.

Abstract: An all-wheel distributor transmission (1) is described for a motor vehicle comprising a planetary gear set as multiplication step (2) for a switchable off-road gear and a planetary gear set (3) with variable division for distributing a drive torque onto a front axle and a rear axle. The all-wheel distributor transmission (1) also has an adjustable lock (4) for locking between the front axle and the rear axle, the lock (4) and the multiplication step (2) being actuatable via a controllable drive device (5). The drive device (5) comprises a drive shaft (6) and two output shafts (7, 8), the first output shaft (7) being in operative connection with the multiplication step (2) and the second output shaft (8) being in operative connection with the lock (4). A torque introduced via the drive shaft (6) can be applied on the first or the second output shaft (7 or 8) according to a control of a shift unit (10) for actuating the lock (4) or the multiplication step (2).

Abstract: A driving system of a motor vehicle includes a driving power source that generates power, and a belt-and-pulley type continuously variable transmission that transmits the power received from the driving power source to drive wheels while changing a first speed of rotation of an input shaft thereof to a second speed of rotation of an output shaft thereof. The driving system further includes a speed changing mechanism provided between the driving power source and the continuously variable transmission so as to increase or reduce a speed of rotation of the driving power source during forward running of the vehicle.

Abstract: A forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission is provided to reduce the manufacturing cost of a forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission. A forward-reverse rotation device 2 for a continuously variable transmission is equipped with a planetary gear set 5, a reverse brake 7, and a forward clutch 6. The planetary gear set 5 has a sun gear 11 provided on an input shaft 8, a ring gear 14, double planetary gears 12, and a carrier 13 that axially supports the double planetary gears 12 and serves to output power to output shaft 9. The brake 7 is for allowing and prohibiting the rotation of the ring gear 14. The clutch 6 is a mechanism for coupling and releasing the input shaft 8 to and from the carrier 13. The sun gear 11 and splines 17 are formed integrally on an external circumferential surface of the input shaft 8.

Abstract: A forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission is provided to reduce the manufacturing cost of a forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission. A forward-reverse rotation device 2 for a continuously variable transmission is equipped with a planetary gear set 5, a reverse brake 7, and a forward clutch 6. The planetary gear set 5 has a sun gear 11 provided on an input shaft 8, a ring gear 14, double planetary gears 12, and a carrier 13 that axially supports the double planetary gears 12 and serves to output power to output shaft 9. The brake 7 is for allowing and prohibiting the rotation of the ring gear 14. The clutch 6 is a mechanism for coupling and releasing the input shaft 8 to and from the carrier 13. The sun gear 11 and splines 17 are formed integrally on an external circumferential surface of the input shaft 8.

Abstract: A forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission is provided to reduce the manufacturing cost of a forward-reverse rotation device for a continuously variable transmission. A forward-reverse rotation device 2 for a continuously variable transmission is equipped with a planetary gear set 5, a reverse brake 7, and a forward clutch 6. The planetary gear set 5 has a sun gear 11 provided on an input shaft 8, a ring gear 14, double planetary gears 12, and a carrier 13 that axially supports the double planetary gears 12 and serves to output power to output shaft 9. The brake 7 is for allowing and prohibiting the rotation of the ring gear 14. The clutch 6 is a mechanism for coupling and releasing the input shaft 8 to and from the carrier 13. The sun gear 11 and splines 17 are formed integrally on an external circumferential surface of the input shaft 8.

Abstract: A motor vehicle power transfer unit for distributing torque between a front wheel drive line and a rear wheel drive line. The power transfer unit includes an input portion, an output portion, a non-parallel gear set and a parallel gear set. The input portion is adapted to connect to an output portion of the transmission assembly and the output portion is adapted to connect to an input portion of the rear wheel drive line. The non-parallel gear set is coupled to the input portion and transfers power to the parallel gear set, which is coupled to the output portion. A front wheel differential located in the power transfer unit, may also be coupled to the input portion.

Abstract: A planetary gear set is drivingly connected to the input and output of a continuously variable transmission (CVT). Of the three concentric rotatable members of the planetary gear set (sun gear, planet carrier, and ring gear) one is drivingly connected to the input of the CVT, one is drivingly connected to the output of the CVT, and the third is the output of the combined unit. Teeth ratios of the gears in the planetary set cause the range of input-to-output speed ratios of the combined unit to exceed that of the CVT alone. The expanded range of continuously variable speed ratios enables control strategy to achieve vehicle performance with a smaller engine, and improve fuel economy and emissions. The gear set also improves packaging and increases torque capacity of the CVT.

Abstract: At the time of starting a vehicle, the torque capacity of a friction engagement element is made less than the torque capacity of a continuously variable transmission by setting a ratio between the pressure-receiving area of a control oil chamber (77a) of a garage shift control valve (77) and the pressure-receiving area of a feedback chamber (77d) of the valve, and a ratio between the pressure-receiving area of a control oil chamber (73a) of a secondary sheave control valve 73 and the pressure-receiving area of a feedback chamber 73d of the valve. This allows a control based on a single linear solenoid valve SLT although the control is for eliminating slip of a belt of the continuously variable transmission. Therefore, the construction of the oil pressure control apparatus is simplified so that the size and cost thereof can be reduced.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission has a first shaft supporting two first pulleys. The two first pulleys each comprise a fixed disk portion and a moveable disk portion whereby axial movement of the moveable disk portions along the first shaft relative to the fixed disk portions changes an effective diameter of the two first pulleys. An articulating mechanism connects the moveable disk portions. The articulating mechanism has a body that is connected to the moveable disk portions. A second shaft extends generally parallel to the first shaft. Two second pulleys are journaled about the second shaft. The two second pulleys each has a fixed disk portion and a moveable disk portion. The two fixed disk portions are rotationally connected to the second shaft through a differential.