Spring Applied Friction Drive Establishing Means Patents (Class 475/264)
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Patent number: 8840507Abstract: An apparatus has a first motor for moving an actuator, a first brake for selectively braking the motor, a second brake that is engaged, the second brake dissipating torque spikes in the system, and a gear attaching the first motor to the actuator to cause the actuator to move and to the second brake whereby the torque spikes overcome stiction in the engaged brake so that the torque spike is dissipated in the engaged brake.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2009Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Hamilton Sunstrand CorporationInventors: Richard A. Himmelmann, David J. Lang
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Patent number: 8574111Abstract: A dual torque limiter on a utility vehicle having a gear train connected to a main shaft through a first slip clutch assembly that releases the gear train from the main shaft if torque exceeds a predetermined limit. The main shaft is connected to a rear drive train. The front drive train is connected to the main shaft through a second slip clutch assembly that releases the front drive train from the main shaft if torque exceeds a predetermined limit.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2011Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventors: Jeremie Alan Wade, Nicholas Thomas Biersdorf
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Patent number: 7537540Abstract: An electric motor-driven screw driving or drilling tool device with a planetary gear, comprising a ring gear and planet wheels mating with the ring gear, wherein the ring gear can be locked and fixed relative to the housing via locking bodies which are pretensioned by springs in a radially inward direction, the locking bodies being radially outwardly displaceable when a switch-off torque has been exceeded, such that the ring gear can be rotated relative to the housing, and the drive shaft is no longer driven. In order to improve the ease of operation of the device and reduce its size, the invention proposes leaf springs which extend in the peripheral direction of the ring gear, whose lever arm lengths can be adjusted in a peripheral direction to generate different bending forces acting on a respective locking body.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Metabowerke GmbHInventors: Martin Baumann, Christoph Maier
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Patent number: 7465248Abstract: A planetary gear type reduction gear with torque limiter including an input shaft (7) of an output shaft of a DC motor and an output shaft (14) are journalized on a stationary member (11). At least one stage of the planetary gear type reduction mechanism includes a central gear (8), a planetary gear (34) meshed with the central gear (8), an inner gear (22) meshed with the planetary gear (34), and a carrier (30) journalizing the planetary gear (34). The inner gear (22) is disposed with a clearance to the stationary member 11 in a radial direction, and the inner gear (22) is opposed and disposed to the stationary member (11) in the axial direction by means of friction members (26, 28), which are urged against the inner gear (22). The inner gear 22 is retained at the side of the stationary member (11) in a slip rotation condition by the friction force between the friction members (26, 28) and the inner gear (22).Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: TOK Bearing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinichi Katoh, Isao Enomoto, Kazuo Uzuka
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Patent number: 7452304Abstract: A power tool with a housing, a motor, an output spindle and a transmission assembly with a transmission and a speed selector. The transmission includes a plurality of planetary transmission stages that couple the motor to the output spindle. The speed selector includes only one switch member that is slidably movable between three positions to cause the transmission to operate in a corresponding number of speed ratios.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Todd A Hagan, Christine Potter, Rodney Milbourne
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Patent number: 7410441Abstract: A portable power tool having a relatively compact multi-stage, three-speed transmission and a related method for operating a power tool with a multi-stage, three-speed transmission.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2007Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Rodney Milbourne, Christine Potter, Todd A Hagan, Michael C Bowers
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Patent number: 7404781Abstract: A method for operating a portable power tool having a multi-stage, three-speed transmission.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Rodney Milbourne, Christine Potter, Todd A. Hagan, Michael C. Bowers
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Patent number: 7223195Abstract: A portable power tool with a housing, a motor having a motor output member, a driven member and a transmission. The transmission, which is located in the housing, is configured to receive a rotary input from the motor output member and to produce a rotary output that is transmitted to the output spindle. The transmission has a plurality of planetary transmission stages, each of which including a ring gear, a planet carrier and a plurality of planet gears that are supported by the planet carrier for meshing engagement with the ring gear. The transmission further includes at least one member that may be configured in a first condition, which renders at least one of the planetary transmission stages operable in an active mode, and a second condition, which renders at least one of the planetary transmission stages operable in an inactive mode. The transmission is operable in at least three overall speed reduction ratios.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2006Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Rodney Milbourne, Christine Potter, Todd A Hagan, Michael C Bowers
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Patent number: 7220211Abstract: A multi-speed transmission assembly for a rotary power tool. The transmission assembly includes a plurality of transmission stages, with at least two of the transmission stages employing a movable reduction element that permits the transmission stage to be operated in an active mode and an inactive mode. The movable reduction elements are coupled to a switching mechanism that switches the reduction elements in a predetermined manner to provide at least three-gear reduction or speed ratios.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2004Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Christine Potter, Rodney Milbourne, Todd A Hagan, Michael C Bowers
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Patent number: 7101300Abstract: A portable power tool with a housing, a motor having a motor output member, a driven member and a transmission. The transmission, which is located in the housing, is configured to receive a rotary input from the motor output member and to produce a rotary output that is transmitted to the output spindle. The transmission has a plurality of planetary transmission stages, each of which including a ring gear, a planet carrier and a plurality of planet gears that are supported by the planet carrier for meshing engagement with the ring gear. The transmission further includes at least one member that may be configured in a first condition, which renders at least one of the planetary transmission stages operable in an active mode, and a second condition, which renders at least one of the planetary transmission stages operable in an inactive mode. The transmission is operable in at least three overall speed reduction ratios.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2004Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Rodney Milbourne, Christine Potter, Todd A. Hagan, Michael C. Bowers
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Patent number: 6984188Abstract: A multi-speed transmission assembly for a rotary power tool. The transmission assembly includes a plurality of transmission stages, with at least two of the transmission stages employing a movable reduction element that permits the transmission stage to be operated in an active mode and an inactive mode. The movable reduction elements are coupled to a switching mechanism that switches the reduction elements in a predetermined manner to provide at least three-gear reduction or speed ratios.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2003Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Christine Potter, Rodney Milbourne, Todd A. Hagan, Michael C. Bowers
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Patent number: 6857983Abstract: A clutch assembly for limiting a torque output of the power tool. The clutch assembly includes an annular rotatable clutch member, which is coupled to the ring gear of a planetary gearset in a transmission, and an engagement assembly. The clutch member has a clutch face with a predetermined clutch profile. The engagement assembly has at least one follower member that abuts the clutch member and cooperates with the clutch profile to inhibit rotation of the clutch member relative to the follower member only when the magnitude of the torque output of the power tool is less than a predetermined maximum torque. The clutch face on the clutch member is located between the opposite axially ends of the ring gear.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2004Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.Inventors: Rodney Milbourne, Christine Potter, Gerald Rescigno, Qiang Zhang
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Patent number: 6010426Abstract: A lock device for an output shaft, wherein an output shaft is formed by connection of a driving shaft and a driven shaft, a play angle for not transmitting power for a specified angle in mutual rotating directions is formed in the connection area for connecting the driving shaft and driven shaft, a locking mechanism for locking by moving a lock member arrested on the driven shaft and held movably inward and outward in the radial direction is provided at the driven shaft side, and an unlocking mechanism for unlocking by moving the lock member of the locking mechanism in an unlocking direction within the rotating amount of the play angle is provided in the driving shaft.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1997Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Inventor: Daijiro Nakamura
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Apparatus and method for adjusting the tractive torque at the driven wheels of a scale model vehicle
Patent number: 5362283Abstract: This invention provides and improved apparatus and an improved method of adjusting the tractive torque at the driven wheels of a scale model vehicle employing an enclosed friction driven differential. The invention's improvements allow this adjustment to be accomplished without disassembly of the driven axles, or removing any member of the differential's enclosure to gain access to the internal adjusting components.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1992Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Traxxas CorporationInventor: Jimmy R. Jenkins -
Patent number: 5263906Abstract: A multi-speed mechanical automatic transmission has two planetary gear trains, each including a sun gear, planet gears mounted in a planet carrier, and a ring gear. The first planetary gear train provides low gear and direct drive; the second train modifies low gear operation of the first train to provide an intermediate gear operation. The first sun gear is fixed to an input shaft, and the first planet carrier drives an output shaft. The second planet carrier is coupled to rotate the first ring gear in one direction, and free wheels or selectively actuated friction brakes prevent rotation of the first and second ring gears in the opposite direction. The first planetary train has helical gears, and a direct drive clutch selectively couples the first ring gear to the first planet carrier.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1991Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Antonov Automotive North America B.V.Inventor: Roumen Antonov
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Patent number: 5104361Abstract: This invention provides an improved apparatus and an improved method of adjusting the tractive torque at the driven wheels of a scale model vehicle employing an enclosed friction driven differential. The invention's improvements allow this adjustment to be accomplished without disassembly of the driven axles, or removing any member of the differential's enclosure to gain access to the internal adjusting components.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Inventor: Jimmy R. Jenkins
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Patent number: 5055092Abstract: A drive system for driving an endless chain of a mineral mining installation employs one or more chain wheels each driven by an electric motor and gearing including planetary gearing. The planetary gearing has a ring gear which can be held stationary to permit drive to be transmitted. The ring gear is coupled through a clutch, reduction gearing and a braking device to another load-balancing electric motor. Load sensors in the reduction gearing disengage the clutch in the event of overloading. The ring gear is automatically held stationary by the braking device when the load-balancing motor is inoperative. When the motor is switched on the braking device is released to permit the motor to rotate the ring gear in one direction or the other at controlled speed to vary the transmission ratio and effect load balancing.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1991Date of Patent: October 8, 1991Assignee: Gewerkschaft Eisenhutte Westfalia GmbHInventors: Werner Langenberg, Werner Bohle