Abstract: A transmission provides nine forward gears from the first gear to the ninth gear, including a first and a second planetary gear set configured axially in series, each planetary gear set configured to provide a first and a second forward speed reduction and one direct speed with a one to one (1:1) speed ratio, the first forward speed reduction being larger than the second forward speed reduction, wherein each planetary gear set is individually shiftable between three forward speeds with different speed ratios. The transmission is configured to provide the first to third gears by utilizing the first speed reduction of the second set, the fourth to fifth gears by utilizing the first speed reduction of the first set, the sixth to seventh gears by utilizing the second speed reduction of the first set, and the eighth to ninth gears by utilizing the direct speed of the first set.

Abstract: A portal gear and a method to implement a portal gear for a model vehicle are provided. The portal gear may include a drive shaft attached to an input gear and an axle attached to an output gear. The portal gear may further include a housing to vertically contain the input gear and the output gear. Wherein the drive shaft transfers a rotational torque from an upper location to a lower location via a gear reduction resulting from the input gear rotating the output gear.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission including a plurality of planetary gearsets and a plurality of selective couplers to achieve at least nine forward speed ratios is disclosed. The plurality of planetary gearsets may include a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The plurality of selective couplers may include a number of clutches and a number of brakes. The multi-speed transmission may have four planetary gearsets and six selective couplers. The six selective couplers may include four clutches and two brakes or three clutches and three brakes.

Abstract: A hybrid planetary gear transmission includes first, second and third planetary gear sets with respective sun, ring and planetary gears, the three planetary gear sets being arranged at a distance from each other concentrically to a common transmission axis, a transmission input shaft for receiving drive power from at least one drive machine, and a transmission output shaft for outputting drive power to a drive train. The hybrid transmission further includes a first coupling system for selectively connecting the transmission input shaft to the sun gear of the first planetary gear set, a second coupling device for selectively connecting the transmission input shaft to the planetary gear carrier of the first planetary gear set, and a connection between the ring gear of the third planetary gear set to the planetary carrier of the second planetary gear set.

Abstract: A control system for a hybrid vehicle that can reduce a power loss resulting from shifting an operating mode from motor mode to hybrid mode is provided. A transmission that is adapted to distribute torque applied to an input element to a reaction element and an output element, and to change a ratio between a first torque delivered to the reaction element and a second torque delivered to the output element. A controller is configured to start an engine in a high mode in which a torque ratio of the output element to the input element is small if the vehicle speed is higher than a threshold value, and to start the engine in a low mode in which the torque ratio is greater if the vehicle speed is lower than the threshold value.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission including a plurality of planetary gearsets and a plurality of selective couplers to achieve at least nine forward speed ratios is disclosed. The plurality of planetary gearsets may include a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The plurality of selective couplers may include a number of clutches and a number of brakes. The multi-speed transmission may have four planetary gearsets and six selective couplers. The six selective couplers may include four clutches and two brakes.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission including a plurality of planetary gearsets and a plurality of selective couplers to achieve at least nine forward speed ratios is disclosed. The plurality of planetary gearsets may include a first planetary gearset, a second planetary gearset, a third planetary gearset, and a fourth planetary gearset. The plurality of selective couplers may include a number of clutches and a number of brakes. The multi-speed transmission may have four planetary gearsets and six selective couplers. The six selective couplers may include three clutches and three brakes.

Abstract: A gear scheme for an infinitely variable transmission includes an input shaft, an output shaft, a variator, and a pair of planetary gearsets located beside the variator rather than in front of or behind the variator. The variator and the planetary gearsets are coupled between the input and output shafts.

Abstract: Provided is an automatic transmission with which a large impact is hardly applied to the component of the switching mechanism or the switching control circuit when the drive source is re-driven. When a drive source ENG is determined to be in the stopped state, if the position of a slider HC1 does not correspond to the position the control part ECU instructed before the drive source ENG is determined to be in the stopped state, the control part ECU of the automatic transmission TM transmits a signal for switching a two-way clutch TW to a state corresponding to the state of a slider HC1.

Abstract: A transmission includes a drive shaft, an output shaft, a housing, and a first through third planetary gear sets. Six shift elements include a first brake, a second brake, and first through fourth clutches. The shift elements are selectively actuated, by which ten forward gears and one reverse gear can be. Each planetary gear set features at least one sun gear, one planetary gear, one planetary carrier and one ring gear. The drive shaft and the output shaft are arranged in a manner axially offset to each other. The drive shaft is connectable to the sun gear of the third planetary gear set and the second brake through the first clutch, and is connectable to the planetary carrier of the third planetary gear set through the second clutch. The planetary carrier of the third planetary gear set is connected to the first brake.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle to perform ten or more forward speeds and one or more reverse speed. The planetary gear train includes: an input shaft, an output shaft, three planetary gear sets respectively having three rotational elements, and seven control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotational elements and a transmission housing.

Abstract: Nine or more forward speeds and at least one reverse speed are achieved by a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including an input shaft, an output shaft, three planetary gear sets respectively having four rotation elements, and six control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotation elements.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission in planetary design for a vehicle includes a housing, a first shaft is provided as a drive (An), and a second shaft provided as an output arranged axially parallel to the drive. Three planetary gear sets and additional shafts along with six shifting elements are provided. Machine elements (ST1, ST2) are provided for transfer of torque between the drive (An) and the output (Ab). The first shaft (1) is connectable to the ring gear of the third planetary gear set, to the sun gear of the first planetary gear set, to the sun gear of the third planetary gear set, to the planetary gear carrier of the first planetary gear set and to the first machine element. The second shaft is connected or connectable to the first machine element and to the second machine element.

Abstract: A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle includes at least ten forward speeds and one reverse speed. The planetary gear train includes an input shaft, an output shaft, four planetary gear sets respectively having three rotational elements, and six control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotational elements and a transmission housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle having advantages of improving power delivery performance and fuel economy by achieving at least ten forward speed stages and one reverse speed stage. The planetary gear train may include: first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets disposed on the same axis; an input shaft; an output shaft; eight rotation shafts connected to at least one of rotation elements of the first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets; four clutches and two brakes that are control elements; and a transmission housing. Torque input from the input shaft is changed by cooperation of the first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets, and the changed torque is output through the output shaft.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including an input shaft, an output shaft, four planetary gear sets respectively having three rotational elements, and six control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotational elements and a transmission housing.

Abstract: A multi-stages automatic transmission for vehicle may include first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each including first, second and third rotation elements, friction members including first, second, third and fourth clutches and first and second brakes, in which an input shaft may be connected to the first rotation element of the second planetary gear set and the third rotation element of the fourth planetary gear set, and an output shaft may be connected to the second rotation element of the fourth planetary gear set.

Abstract: A planetary gear train for an automatic transmission of a vehicle may include an input shaft receiving torque of an engine, an output shaft outputting changed torque of the engine, a first planetary gear set, a second planetary gear set, a third planetary gear set, a fourth planetary gear set, a first rotation shaft selectively connected to a transmission housing, a second rotation shaft, a third rotation shaft selectively connected to the transmission housing, a fourth rotation shaft, directly connected to the input shaft, a fifth rotation shaft including the second ring gear and the third and fourth sun gears, a sixth rotation shaft selectively connected to the second rotation shaft, a seventh rotation shaft selectively connected to the second and fourth rotation shafts, an eighth rotation shaft selectively connected to the sixth rotation shaft, and directly connected to the output shaft; and six friction elements.

Abstract: A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for vehicles may include an input shaft receiving torque of an engine, an output shaft outputting changed torque, a first planetary gear set, a second planetary gear set, a third planetary gear set, a fourth planetary gear set, a first rotational shaft selectively connected to a transmission housing, a second rotational shaft directly connected to the input shaft, a third rotational shaft, a fourth rotational shaft, a fifth rotational shaft selectively connected to the first rotational shaft and the second rotational shaft, a sixth rotational shaft directly connected to the output shaft, a seventh rotational shaft selectively connected to the fourth rotational shaft or selectively connected to the transmission housing, an eighth rotational shaft selectively connected to the fifth rotational shaft, six friction elements disposed to selectively connect the rotational shafts or selectively connect the rotational shafts with the transmission housing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a multiple speed transmission having an input member, an output member, a plurality of planetary gearsets, a plurality of interconnecting members and a plurality of torque-transmitting mechanisms. Each of the plurality of planetary gearsets includes a sun gear, a ring gear, and a carrier member with pinion gears. The input member is continuously interconnected with at least one member of one of the plurality of planetary gear sets, and the output member is continuously interconnected with another member of one of the plurality of planetary gear sets. At least ten forward speeds and one reverse speed are achieved by the selective engagement of the plurality of torque-transmitting mechanisms.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, at least four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and a brake actuatable in combinations of four to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and at least one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A family of transmission gearing arrangements each establish at least one reverse gear ratio and between nine and fifteen forward gear ratios. A shiftable gearing arrangement establishes a variety of speed ratio between the input and a first shaft. In some embodiments, a fixed speed ratio is established upstream or downstream of the shiftable gearing arrangement. In reverse and low gear ratios, a low clutch couples the first shaft to the output. In the high gear ratios, a combining planetary gear set establishes a linear speed relationship between the first shaft, a second shaft rotating at a speed proportional to the input, and the output.

Abstract: A four-stage multi-stage transmission, in which a ring gear of a first planetary gear set is connected to a sun gear of a fourth planetary gear set, a ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set is connected to the output shaft, a sun gear of the first planetary gear set and a carrier of a second planetary gear set are couplable to the housing via a first brake, a carrier of the first planetary gear set is couplable to the housing via a second brake, the drive shaft is couplable to the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set via a first clutch, and a ring gear is couplable to the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set via a second clutch. Adjustment of further couplings, within the multi-stage transmission, facilitates a set of gears having similar properties.

Abstract: Multi-stage transmission comprises four planetary gear sets, rotatable shafts and six shift elements. Sun of first set is connected to fifth shaft which is connectable, via first clutch, to drive shaft and is couplable, via third brake, to housing. Drive shaft is connectable, via second clutch, to seventh shaft which is connectable to carrier of fourth set and ring of third set and is connectable, via third clutch, to eighth shaft which is connected to sun of second. Sixth shaft is connected to ring of first set, carrier of second set and ring of fourth set. Third shaft is connected to sun of third set and sun of fourth set and can be coupled, via first brake, to housing. Fourth shaft is connected to carrier of first set and ring of second set and is couplable, via second brake, to housing. Drive shaft is connected to carrier of third set.

Abstract: A multi-stage transmission in which carrier of first gear set is connected to ring gear of fourth gear set, ring gear of first gear set and carrier of second gear set can be coupled to housing via first brake or to drive shaft via first clutch. Sun of first gear set and sun of second gear set can be coupled to housing via second brake. Sun of third gear set and sun of fourth gear set can be coupled to housing via third brake. Drive shaft can be coupled to ring gear of second gear set via second clutch. Ring gear of third gear set and carrier of fourth gear set can be coupled to drive shaft via third clutch, and output shaft is connected to carrier of third gear set.

Abstract: A multi-speed transmission in which a sun gear of a fourth planetary gear set is connected with the housing in a non-rotatable manner, a ring gear of a first planetary gear set is permanently connected with a ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set, a sun gear of the first planetary gear set and a sun gear of a second planetary gear set can be coupled with the housing, via a first brake, a carrier of the first planetary gear set can be coupled with the housing, via a second brake, and the output shaft can be coupled with a carrier of the fourth planetary gear set, via a first clutch. Variations of other couplings within the multi-speed transmission forms a set of transmissions having similar properties.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes an input shaft, first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets, a plurality of engagement mechanisms, and an output member. The input shaft is rotatably supported inside a transmission case to be rotated by a driving force received from a drive source. The first, second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets are arranged in sequence along an axis line of the input shaft and each include three elements having a sun gear, a carrier, and a ring gear. The plurality of engagement mechanisms each releasably connect two of the three elements with each other or releasably connect one of the three elements to the transmission case. The output member is disposed on outer circumferences of the second and third planetary gear sets and connected to the ring gear of one of the second and third planetary gear sets to output rotation of the input shaft.

Abstract: A multi-gear transmission of a vehicle having a housing in which four planetary gearsets and a plurality of shafts and shifting elements are arranged. The drive input shaft can couple the sun gears of gearsets (RS1, RS3) and the carrier of gearset (RS1) and can be connected indirectly to the carrier of gearset (RS2). The drive output shaft couples the ring gear of gearset (RS4) and is connected directly or can be indirectly connected to the carrier of gearset (RS3), the sun gear and carrier of gearset (RS1) and the sun gear of gearset (RS4) can be connected to the housing. The ring gear of gearset (RS1) couples the carrier of gearset (RS4) and can be or is connected to the sun gear of gearset (RS2), and the ring gear of gearset (RS2) and the ring gear of gearset (RS3) are, or can be, connected to one another.

Abstract: Transmission comprising four planetary gear sets, shafts and six shift elements. Sun of first set is connected to fifth shaft, which is connected to sun of second set and is couplable to housing by second brake. Driveshaft is connectable by first clutch to fourth shaft connected to carrier of second set and is couplable by first brake to housing. Driveshaft is connectable by second clutch to seventh shaft connected to ring gear of second set and sun of third set, and is connectable by third clutch to eighth shaft connected to carrier of third set. Eighth shaft is connectable by fourth clutch to third shaft connected to ring gear of fourth set. Sixth shaft is connected to ring gear of third set and carrier of first set. Sun of fourth set is coupled to housing. Output shaft is connected to carrier of fourth set and ring gear of first set.

Abstract: Nine gear transmission with four planetary gear sets, rotatable shafts and six shift elements. Sun of first set is connected to fifth shaft connected to sun of second set and is couplable to housing by third brake. Drive shaft is releasably connected by first clutch to fourth shaft connected to carrier of second set and is couplable by second brake to housing. Drive shaft is connectable by of second clutch to seventh shaft connected to ring of second set and sun of third set and is connectable by of third clutch to eighth shaft connected to ring of fourth set and carrier of third set. Shaft (6) is connected to ring of third set and carrier of first, and third shaft is connected to sun of fourth set and is couplable by first brake to housing. Output shaft is connected to carrier of fourth set and ring of first set.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an automatic transmission includes a running condition detector and a controller. a plurality of gear change stages include at least one specific gear change stage that has a specific transmission gear ratio, that involves at least one necessary engagement mechanism which needs to be engaged in order to obtain the specific transmission gear ratio, and that involves at least one no-change engagement mechanism which causes no change in the specific transmission gear ratio. Both of the at least one necessary engagement mechanism and the at least one no-change engagement mechanism are engaged during a time period from a timing to begin an operation to change a gear change stage to the specific gear change stage until a timing to complete the operation. The at least one no-change engagement mechanism is released after the timing to complete the operation.

Abstract: A four-stage multi-stage transmission in which carrier of first gear set and ring gear of fourth gear set can be coupled to housing via first brake or to drive shaft via first clutch. Sun of first gear set can be coupled to housing via second brake. Ring gear of first gear set and sun of second gear set can be coupled to drive shaft via second clutch. Drive shaft can be coupled to ring gear of second gear set via third clutch. Carrier of second gear set is permanently connected to carrier of fourth gear set, and carrier of third gear set and sun of fourth gear set are permanently connected to drive shaft. By varying further couplings within the multi-stage transmission, a set of gears having similar properties is provided.

Abstract: A multi-gear transmission of a vehicle having a housing in which four planetary gearsets and a plurality of shafts and shifting elements are arranged. The drive input shaft can couple the sun gears of gearsets (RS1, RS3) and the carrier of gearset (RS1) and can be connected indirectly to the carrier of gearset (RS2). The drive output shaft couples the ring gear of gearset (RS4) and is connected directly or can be indirectly connected to the carrier of gearset (RS3), the sun gear and carrier of gearset (RS1) and the sun gear of gearset (RS4) can be connected to the housing. The ring gear of gearset (RS1) couples the carrier of gearset (RS4) and can be or is connected to the sun gear of gearset (RS2), and the ring gear of gearset (RS2) and the ring gear of gearset (RS3) are, or can be, connected to one another.

Abstract: A transmission of the present invention has an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes. The torque transmitting devices are each selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish a plurality forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A transmission has an input member, an output member, at least four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of three to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, at least three planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish at least ten forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, two planetary gear sets, a planetary gear set assembly, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members and the planetary gear set assembly includes a first, second, third and fourth member. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, at least four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio. The torque transmitting devices include a selectable one-way clutch.

Abstract: A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle is disclosed. The planetary gear train can achieve ten forward speeds and one reverse speed by combining four planetary gear sets with three clutches and three brakes. Therefore, the planetary gear train can improve power delivery efficiency and fuel economy by achieving multiple shift-speeds of the automatic transmission.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes an input shaft, first to fourth planetary gear mechanisms and first to seventh engagement devices. Ten forward gears of the automatic transmission are established by bringing at least three of the first to seventh engagement devices into an engagement state.

Abstract: A transmission of the present invention has an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes. The torque transmitting devices are each selectively engageable in combinations of at least two to establish a plurality forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A planetary gear train may include an input shaft, an output gear, a compound planetary gear set including a first and second sun gears, a common planet carrier, and a common ring gear, a third planetary gear set including a third sun gear, a third planet carrier, and a third ring gear, a first rotational member consisting of the second sun gear, a second rotational member consisting of the common planet carrier selectively connected to the input shaft, a third rotational member consisting of the common ring gear connected to the output gear, a fourth rotational member consisting of the first sun gear, a fifth rotational member consisting of the third ring gear connected to the input shaft, a sixth rotational member consisting of the third planet carrier, a seventh rotational member consisting of the third sun gear operated as a selective fixed element, and friction members.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, at least four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting mechanisms. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting mechanisms include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio. An electromechanical rotating clutch assembly is provided that includes a rotor, an armature, and an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil is operable to selectively engage the rotor with the armature.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, three planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes.

Abstract: A multiple speed power transmission comprises: an epicyclic gearing assembly comprising first, second, third, and fourth rotating members with linearly related speeds; a double pinion planetary gear set with grounded carrier and input driven sun gear; two brakes; four clutches; and specified interconnections. The brakes and clutches are operated in combinations of two to produce eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, a planetary gear set assembly, two planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members and the planetary gear set assembly includes first, second, third and fourth members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission of the present invention has an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices may include clutches and brakes. The torque transmitting devices are each selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish a plurality of forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A transmission of the present invention has an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes. The torque transmitting devices are each selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish a plurality forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

Abstract: A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, a plurality of planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. One of the plurality of torque transmitting devices is an integrated friction launch clutch. A one-way clutch is in series relationship with the launch clutch and is configured to disconnect the launch clutch from at least one of the plurality of planetary gear sets. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish at least ten forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Abstract: A transmission of the present invention has an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes. The torque transmitting devices are each selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish a plurality forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.