Abstract: A method for designing and building a wheel that is simultaneously a turbine and an impeller with a plurality of impeller blades, wherein each impeller blade of the plurality of impeller blades is hollow along an entire length of the impeller blade and which leads into a peripheral circular chamber that operates as a fueled engine (THRA). The method includes building an evolving section of an inner channel of the impeller blades with a plurality of strips each having a neutral axis, wherein each impeller blade rests on a profile of a plurality of profiles of a corresponding neutral axis, the profile built for an inlet to the turbine and for inlets to each impeller blade.

Abstract: A method of mounting a guide apparatus of a large hydraulic machine with a vertical axis of rotation and wherein the axes of the guide blades extend vertically as well. The method includes the following steps: assembling an assembly with at least the upper guide wheel ring or the turbine cover and all the guide blades of the guide apparatus. This assembly does not take place in the machine shaft and the guide blades are mounted in a suspended manner, lowering the guide blades to mutually different height levels within the assembly such that the lowered guide blades can be displaced upwardly, installing the lower guide wheel ring in the machine shaft, and installing the assembly in the machine shaft by continuous lowering, wherein the guide blades present in the assembly are successively inserted into the openings provided in the lower guide wheel ring.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for transmitting force from an input shaft (4) connected to a drive assembly (2) having constant speed to an output shaft (6) connected to a working machine (3) having variable speed, comprising: a hydrodynamic transducer (20); and a differential transmission designed as a planetary gear unit (1), comprising a ring gear (12), a sun gear (13) and a planet carrier (14) having a plurality of planets (15) as elements of the planetary gear unit. The invention is characterized in that: the hydrodynamic transducer is designed as a counter-movement transducer; the input shaft is directly connected to a pump impeller (7) of the hydrodynamic transducer and a first element (14) of the planetary gear unit; a turbine wheel (10) of the hydrodynamic transducer is directly connected to a second element (13) of the planetary gear unit, and the output shaft is connected at least indirectly to a third element of the planetary gear unit.

Abstract: A torque split type automatic transmission which transmits the torque output from an engine through two paths, adds the torque passing through and increased in each path, and outputs a final torque, wherein the torque of the engine is divided into two portions by a torque split device and each portion of the torque is transmitted respectively to first and second power delivery paths and wherein the first power delivery path is connected to a launching device, the second power delivery path is connected to a transmission device, and outputs of the launching device and the transmission device meet such that the torques increased at each power delivery path is added to each other and the final torque is output.

Abstract: The present invention broadly comprises a torque converter including a cover and a planetary gear set rotationally interfaced with a hydraulic circuit and arranged to modify torque received by the cover from an engine. In some aspects, the gear set includes first and second components rotationally secured to the cover and an impeller shell, respectively. In some aspects, the first and second components are a carrier and ring gear, respectively. In some aspects, the gear set further comprises third and fourth component rotationally connected to a turbine shell and the output hub, respectively. The third component is arranged to receive torque from a clutch or a hub connected to the clutch. In some aspects, the third and fourth components are a carrier and ring gear, respectively. The gear set includes a component rotationally fixed with respect to a torque converter axis, and in some aspects, a ratchet one-way stator clutch.

Abstract: A power unit enabling reduction of the size and manufacturing costs thereof and making unnecessary complicated control of power from a prime mover, for changing the speed of power from the prime mover. A first sun gear, a first carrier and a first ring gear of a first planetary gear unit are mechanically connected to drive wheels, the engine, and a pump impeller of a torque converter, respectively. A second sun gear, a second carrier and a second ring gear of a second planetary gear unit are mechanically connected to the engine, the drive wheels, and a turbine runner of the torque converter, respectively. A rotating machine is mechanically connected to one of the first and second ring gears, and the operation of the rotating machine is controlled by a PDU and an ECU. A battery is electrically connected to the rotating machine.

Abstract: A torque split type automatic transmission which transmits the torque output from an engine through two paths, adds the torque passing through and increased in each path, and outputs a final torque, wherein the torque of the engine is divided into two portions by a torque split device and each portion of the torque is transmitted respectively to first and second power delivery paths and wherein the first power delivery path is connected to a launching device, the second power delivery path is connected to a transmission device, and outputs of the launching device and the transmission device meet such that the torques increased at each power delivery path is added to each other and the final torque is output.

Abstract: A continuously variable, automatic transmission for a motor driven vehicle including heavy trucks, buses and light automobiles, wherein the vehicle includes an internal combustion engine and driving wheels. The automatic transmission includes a hydraulic torque converter or other hydraulic device and at least one but preferably a plurality of at least two planetary gear assemblies wherein two corresponding portions thereof are operatively interconnected by a free wheeling connector assembly. As such, torque generated by the engine of the vehicle is variably transmitted from the at least one of the planetary gear assemblies to the driving wheels of the vehicle.

Abstract: A variable-speed transmission for a power-generating plant; with an input shaft which is connected at least indirectly with a power transducer of a wind-energy generator or hydroelectric generator; with an output shaft which is connected at least indirectly with an electric generator, with the speed of the output shaft being substantially constant; with a superposition gear which is connected at least indirectly with the input shaft and which divides power among a first power branch connected at least indirectly with the output shaft and a second power branch; with the second power branch comprising at least two hydrodynamic circulations, with at least one of the hydrodynamic circulations being at least indirectly in connection with the first power branch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus (15) including at least one of a dividing unit (6) and a differential planetary gear unit (30), and a joint unit (20). A rotational power, which has been input to the transmission apparatus (15), is transmitted to the joint unit (20) via the dividing unit (6) or the differential planetary gear unit (30). A rotational power to be input to the joint unit (20) is smaller than the rotational power which has been input to the transmission apparatus (15), and the joint unit comprises a fluid coupling.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor system for improved frequency response includes a hydraulic variator having a pump and a motor, wherein the pump includes a variable angle swash plate, and the system further includes an electric actuator for controlling an angle or torque of the swash plate, thereby controlling the motor output characteristics. The electric actuator for controlling the variable angle swash plate may comprise a linear electric motor, ball screw drive or a rotary electric motor. In an example, the rotary electric motor tilts the swash plate by applying a torque to the swash plate at a point away from its tilt axis. In a further example, the rotary electric motor tilts the swash plate via a worm drive or ball screw drive.

Abstract: A decoupler 10 having a rotatable input member 12 for coupling to a drive unit 13 and a rotatable output member 28 for coupling to an output drive, and a gear set 34 for transmitting drive from the rotatable input member 12 to the rotatable output member 28, wherein the decoupler 10 is operable to selectively isolate an input gear 36 of the gear set 34 from driving connection with the drive unit 13, and to selectively engage the input gear 36 into driving connection with the drive unit 13. The invention also relates to a method of transmitting torque and to a method of installing the decoupler 10.

Abstract: A two-stage, continuously variable transmission used to power a machine, incorporates self-adjusting features while ensuring a positive engagement. Power from an engine is transferred via a rotatable shaft of a first stage, which engages with a first stage differential gear. The first stage gear delivers power to each of (1) a low ratio and (2) a high ratio first stage output half shafts. A second stage includes each of (1) a low ratio and (2) a high ratio second stage input half shaft. The low ratio half shafts are engaged providing a first pathway. The high ratio half shafts are engaged providing a second pathway, both shafts in positive engagement. A second stage differential gear receives low and high gear ratio power simultaneously, over the first and second pathways and aggregates the power to be output at an automatically selected optimum gear ratio for the machine, determined by the kinetic status of the machine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus (15) including at least one of a dividing unit (6) and a differential planetary gear unit (30), and a joint unit (20). A rotational power, which has been input to the transmission apparatus (15), is transmitted to the joint unit (20) via the dividing unit (6) or the differential planetary gear unit (30). A rotational power to be input to the joint unit (20) is smaller than the rotational power which has been input to the transmission apparatus (15), and the joint unit comprises a fluid coupling.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the automatic transmission in general, and in particular to the speed of the car automatically converting according to the difference of the turbine runner's torque gained from the engine, and the load transmitted to the ring gear of the gear reduction device. Further, utilizing the energy of the electricity.

Abstract: A compact vehicle has a frame and an operating position thereon for at least one rider. An engine having a drive shaft is on the frame, as are a plurality of operational wheels. A transmission operatively couples the engine and the wheels. The transmission is a hydrostatic mechanical transmission with at least 2 operational modes.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for automobiles, trucks, buses and other appliances comprising some kinds of railway transmissions; agricultural and harvester equipments; motor lifters and elevators and other particular appliances, having an internal combustion engine and driving wheels; traction wheels or sprocket wheels depending on the appliance, which includes: a mechanic torque converter connected with an engine output, for variable converting the torque from the engine and transmitting the mechanically converted torque, in accordance with the vehicle driving conditions to the driving wheels, traction wheels or sprocket wheels, and a fluid torque converter for modifying both converters gear ratio and transmitting together with the mechanic torque converter a torque to a common converters output and from it to the driving wheels; traction wheels or sprocket wheels depending on the appliance, and a reverse drive mechanism connected with both converters output for reversibly transmitting the converted torque to t

Abstract: A hydrodynamic clutch device is constructed with a clutch housing which is in a working connection with at least one drive. The hydrodynamic, clutch device has a hydrodynamic circuit formed at least by an impeller wheel and turbine wheel. The speed of the impeller wheel is adjustable corresponding to the speed of the housing, and the drive is connected with the impeller wheel via a transmission for carrying out a change in the speed.

Abstract: A power transmission for a vehicle which operates on land and in water has an engine driven torque converter, a planetary gear arrangement and a pair of output members. The water or sea-drive is connected with one output member which is connected to the planetary gear arrangement through a selectively engageable clutch. The land-drive is connected with the other output which is connected with the torque converter through a selectively engageable clutch. The torque converter turbine is connected with a member of the planetary gear arrangement and is selectively connectible with the impeller through a selectively engageable bypass or torque converter clutch.

Abstract: A stepless automatic variable transmission with gears in a state of constant meshing which is operational without the need for disengaging or changing the gears such that the rotational output power can be varied to effect a neutral, low speed, medium speed, high speed, overdrive or reverse rotation by selecting a stepless automatic speed change method or a manual speed change method, and which includes a speed change system, an overdrive system and a speed change controlling system.The assembly of speed change system (10, 110, 310, 410, 510, 610), the overdrive system (50, 360, 660, 760) and the speed change controlling system (80, 180, 380, 680, 780) can vary with each of the systems combined to result in numerous stepless automatic variable transmissions. To effect speed changes low speed, medium speed, overdrive, and reverse rotation brake means are used. Also, either the manual speed change method or the automatic speed change method can be selected.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission apparatus utilizing either a dual viscous clutch transmission means or a hydro torque converter transmission means. In one embodiment, a hydro torque converter transmission means is connected to an input shaft and interconnected to 1) a hydro torque converter and splitter means; 2) a planetary torque means; and 3) an output shaft. The hydro torque converter and splitter means is operable through a torque converter clutch assembly in order to connect a power splitter means and a torque converter assembly to the output drive shaft in a pre-selected mode. A second embodiment is a variable output transmission means operable to selectively interconnect a power splitter means, a torque converter clutch assembly, and a torque converter assembly to an output drive shaft so as to achieve a desired output in a pre-selected mode.

Abstract: Improvements to a Shiftless, Continuously-Aligning Transmission (SCAT) to provide the turbine member of a torque converter with variable torque-increasing gearing and give it additional work advantage over a work load and eliminate a vast amount of slippage in the converter, the improvements embodying reactive planetary gears mechanically engaging the turbine to a sun gear of a planetary gear set; mobile ring gears controlled by a drive shell extending rearward and engaged to a mechanical ring gear modulator which controls the direction and speed of the planetary ring gears to vary the output torque being delivered by the converter; a two-section input turbine shaft; a clutch mechanism to engage the two turbine shaft sections; a clutchless, continuously engaged overdrive planetary unit; hydraulic controls; and electrical braking controls.

Abstract: A continuously variable hydro-mechanical transmission wherein a power source input is split into three inputs. A torque provided by a power source proceeds to a bevel gear of a center boss. The torsional force of the lowest mechanical gear ratio is passed by means of an overrunning clutch to a planetary gear, the ratio being selected according to a required application. The torque of an intermediary gear translates hydrodynamically through the action of a fluid clutch to a collecting planetary gear at a given appropriate ratio. The torque of a direct gear translates mechanically through the action of a box drum directly to a torque output shaft. All three gear ratios participate in the transmission of torque simultaneously--either actively or passively.

Abstract: A variable speed transmission (1) is disclosed which has a torque converter (6) at the input of both a fixed transmission (4) which is used for low vehicle speeds and a variable transmission (5) which is used for medium and high vehicle speeds. The variable transmission (5) has a variator (11) which may be of the belt and pulley, hydraulic or electric types. The variable transmission (5) is more efficient than heretofore because power is split within the variable transmission (5) by a power split differential (9) between the variator (11) and a main power output shaft (3). Thus, the variator (11) is only called upon to handle a portion of the power when the variable transmission (5) is in operation. Thus, power losses in the variator (11) are substantially reduced.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus has an epicyclic gear unit and a torque converter. One element of the epicyclic gear unit is connected to one element of the torque converter, and another element of the epicyclic gear is connected to another element of the torque converter. The third element of the epicyclic gear unit is connected to a first shaft. A second shaft is connected to one other element of the transmission apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, a variable ratio is provided between the two shafts, with the torque converter regulating this ratio.

Abstract: A four wheel drive vehicle has a torque biased inter-axle differential comprising a fluid coupling which is driven by a planetary gear set which multiplies the speed difference between the outputs of the differential.

Abstract: A transmission system for use in automobile vehicles and in which the ratio-varying unit is unidirectional and is of the continuously-variable type, particularly the toroidal-race rolling traction type. An epicyclic combination and a hydrokinetic element are located in succession between the output of the ratio-varying unit and the final drive output of the system as a whole. The epicyclic combination and hydrokinetic element help to overcome two typical problems of transmissions with such ratio-varying units, namely low output torque range and difficulty in starting from rest, and this arrangement and the torque-splitting action of the epicyclic combination enable a smaller element to be used than would be possible if it were located on the input side of the ratio-varying unit. The system also includes a reversing mechanism located downstream of the ratio unit and preferably between the hydrokinetic element and the final drive output.