Abstract: A coupling assembly comprises an input shaft driven by a prime mover, at least one output shaft drivingly coupled to the input shaft, a fluid pump selectively driven by the input shaft through an auxiliary clutch, a friction clutch for selectively frictionally coupling the input shaft with the at least one output shaft, and a fluid clutch actuator for operating the friction clutch between a disengaged condition and an engaged condition. The fluid pump selectively communicates with the fluid clutch actuator for setting the friction clutch assembly in the engaged condition. The fluid pump is mounted to the input shaft.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for estimating clutch engagement characteristics of a friction clutch system in a vehicle powertrain. A dynamic model of the system is used under conditions that cause clutch slipping. Algebraic equations defining a functional relationship between clutch torque and an engagement angle have characteristic parameters that are estimated using a non-linear least squares technique. A non-linear least squares technique iteratively minimizes the difference between a measured output clutch disk speed and an output clutch disk speed from the system dynamic model for the same inputs until a small insignificant error is reached. Parameter estimates are used to compile an estimated clutch engagement characteristic.

Abstract: An EEPROM of an ECU (engine control unit) stores regulation maps corresponding to a plurality of running modes (e.g., normal mode, swift mode and gentle mode). The regulation maps regulate the relationship between the clutch rotational speed difference and the target clutch position. When any one of the running modes is selected according to user intentions, the target clutch position is uniformly changed according to the running mode.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an engine that powers a wheel through a drive train. The drive train includes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and toothed gearing disposed between the CVT and the wheel. A release clutch is also disposed between the CVT and the wheel. A controller controls the release clutch so as to disengage the clutch when the engine is not running and engage the clutch when the engine is running. The controller includes a hydraulic cylinder that fluidly connects to the engine's oil system so that engine-generated oil pressure engages the release clutch. Disengagement of the release clutch makes it easier to push the vehicle when the engine is not running, for example, when the engine breaks down.

Abstract: The proposal is to compare determined measurement values in the form of the actual engagement position to a set engagement speed of the clutch apparatus with a set position and a set engagement speed so that, upon the attainment of a known set-position and the presence of a defined deviation or a trend toward a diversion in the concept of an over-stepping of the set engagement speed, the set engagement speed of the clutch apparatus is braked to a predetermined engagement speed which prevents an undesired engagement impact of the clutch apparatus or at least alleviates an excessive engagement speed.

Abstract: A vehicle comprises a motor (4) and a wet clutch (12) for transmission of torque output of the motor to road wheels of the vehicle and transmission of road load from the road wheels to the motor (4). The wet clutch is disengaged in response to a clutch disengagement control signal. Accounting for clutch drag state of the wet clutch, a controller (8) selects one out of various values as threshold (Voff). The controller (8) determines that the wet clutch be disengaged when a parameter indicative of the actual vehicle speed has a predetermined relationship with the threshold. The controller (20) generates the clutch disengagement control signal upon determining that the wet clutch be disengaged.

Abstract: If a user presses a clutch pedal to perform gear-shifting operation while a vehicle is traveling, a clutch disc, which has been engaged with a flywheel rotating with an engine, is brought to partial clutch engagement and slides on an end surface of the flywheel to generate friction. Thus, a first phenomenon in which a decreasing rate of the engine rotation speed rapidly increases occurs. Then, a second phenomenon in which the clutch disc is completely disengaged from the flywheel to eliminate the friction and the decreasing rate of the engine rotation speed returns to an original state occurs. If the first and second phenomena are detected successively when neither an engine side nor a power transmission system side transmits power for varying an engine rotation speed, it is determined that the clutch disc is disengaged.

Abstract: When an engine is restarted after a predetermined period of being stopped oil is supplied to a clutch pack for a 2–3 and/or 3–4 shift while a transmission is engaged in the first speed for the first time since starting. The amount of oil drained during the predetermined period of being stopped is complemented in advance such that shift quality of a first 2–3 and/or 3–4 shift is enhanced.

Abstract: In a drive train for a working machine, in particular, a wheel loader, the driving speed is preselected via a driving pedal (11) and the working hydraulic system is actuated via a selector lever (8), whose signals are fed to an electronic control unit (10) which regulates a drive engine (1) and a clutch (2) arranged between the drive engine (1) and a pump impeller (3) of a hydrodynamic torque converter in such a manner that an auxiliary drive (6) for a pump (7) of the working hydraulic system is operated at a sufficient speed, while the preselected driving speed is not exceeded.

Abstract: A method for controlling an automated clutch of a motor vehicle, wherein the frictional engagement of the clutch is characterized by a physical friction value that changes dependent on an operating state of the clutch, has the steps of: a) modeling the physical friction value as a friction value (RW) in a clutch control unit based on at least one parameter of the power train, wherein the friction value (RW) contains a component representing a dependency of the friction value from a clutch temperature, and b) controlling the frictional engagement of the automated clutch based on the friction value (RW) that was obtained as a result of the modeling in step a).

Abstract: The method for testing the function of an electrohydraulically controlled automatic transmission upon a testing stand by simulation of a vehicle operation provides that the output shaft of the transmission be connected with a stationary torque-measuring hub and be blocked thereby; the shifting elements existing in the transmission are tested when the output shaft is blocked with an input rotational speed which is precisely sufficient to supply with hydraulic pressure the pressure setting members for the shifting elements. As characteristic quantity can be used the setting member current at which the shifting element slips or at which the slip tends toward zero when the shifting element closes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an amount of engagement of a clutch with a transmission. The method and apparatus includes selecting an engagement parameter, determining a desired operating parameter associated with the engagement parameter, and calibrating a control system to generate an engagement control signal to achieve the engagement parameter based on the desired operating parameter.

Abstract: An automatic shift controller for a vehicle which controls a gear-shifting mechanism to engage one of several gear trains. A sub-clutch connects and disconnects so that one of the gear trains, other than a first-speed gear train and a reverse gear train, is engaged or disengaged. By use of a controller, 1) when the vehicle is parked, then the reverse gear is engaged, the main clutch is engaged, and the sub-clutch is disengaged, and 2) when preparation for engine start-up is started in a state wherein the vehicle is parked, then the main clutch is disengaged and the sub-clutch is engaged.

Abstract: A method for clutch actuation at low temperatures for a motor vehicle having a hydraulically actuatable clutch, below a predetermined temperature a situation-dependent pre-opening of the clutch is executed when a braking is probable.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing an apparatus and method for controlling a clutch of a mechanical automatic transmission which enables smoother start of movement. To this end, range setting means sets an engine speed range in which engine output torque achieved at an accelerator position detected by accelerator position detection means defines a predetermined range including the maximum value. Clutch control means throws in a clutch while controlling a connected state of a clutch such that the engine speed detected by engine speed detection falls within the engine speed range set by the range setting means.

Abstract: A method is described for controlling a clutch which is located between a drive motor and an automated manual transmission of a drive train. In this method, vibrations during load alternations are reduced by controlling the clutch so that a free-wheeling function is implemented during an engine braking mode.

Abstract: Methods are provided for adapting clutches for use in unconventional drive trains, for example those used in hybrid vehicles having a electric motor/generator.

Abstract: A dual engine crankshaft coupling arrangement is provided. The coupling arrangement includes a starter clutch portion for frictionally engaging a crankshaft of a primary engine with a crankshaft of a secondary engine for starting the second engine. A phase clutch is also provided for engaging the first and second crankshafts in an angular specific relative orientation for proper timing relationships coupling of the engine crankshafts.

Abstract: A speed-difference-dependent hydraulic clutch comprises a drive housing (11), which rotates in a housing (20), a first shaft (21) which can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the drive housing, a second shaft (22) which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the drive housing, and furthermore a hydrostatic displacement machine (1), a friction clutch (12) for connecting the first shaft (21) to the drive housing (11), and a piston (10) for acting on the friction clutch (12), the drive housing (11) having a pressure space (9) and where a pressure is produced in the pressure space (9) when a difference in speed occurs in the pressure space (9), this pressure giving rise to action upon the friction clutch (12), and a passage (13) leading from the pressure space to a control valve which opens up the route to a space of lower pressure in a controlled manner.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement for controlling a drive unit (1) of a motor vehicle. The method and arrangement reduce the lost motion of an operator-controlled element (5), which is actuable by the driver, up to an increase of the road speed of the vehicle beyond the road speed pregiven by the road speed controller (10). The degree of actuation (F) of the operator-controlled element (5) is detected and a desired value (S) for the torque of the drive unit (1) is formed from this degree of actuation (F). The desired value (S) for the torque is compared to a pregiven value (V) for the torque requested just then by the road speed controller (10). The torque of the drive unit (1) can only then approach the desired value (S) via control of the drive unit (1) when the desired value (S) exceeds the input value (V).

Abstract: In a method for controlling an automated clutch and/or an automated transmission in a motor vehicle with an electronic clutch management system, a target value for the clutch torque is determined as an output quantity of a start-up function dependent on suitable input quantities.

Abstract: A rotational driving force from an engine E in a fuel-supply termination control is transmitted through a continuously variable transmission CVT, and this transmission of the rotational driving force is controlled by the engagement of a starting clutch 5. In this arrangement, a control system terminates the fuel supply to the engine at the elapse of a predetermined time from the starting of a deceleration of the vehicle. When the control system detects that the throttle of the engine has closed, it reduces the engaging force of the starting clutch 5 to disengage the clutch into a pre-engagement condition. Thereafter, when the fuel supply to the engine is terminated, the engaging force is gradually increased to bring the starting clutch 5 gradually into engagement.

Abstract: Drive unit for motor vehicles, comprising an engine and an automated friction clutch arranged between the engine and its gearbox, the engagement and disengagement of the clutch being controlled by a servo unit, which is controlled by a control computer to which, from various sensors there are fed values of engine speed, rotational speed of the input shaft of the gearbox, the position of the servo unit and the position of the gearsift lever. Points on a torque curve are stored in the memory of the control computer, the curve showing the torque as a function of the servo position (the clutch position). The computer is furthermore programmed to calibrate the servo unit to a pulling position, which provides a predetermined desired value of the torque, and to check, with a certain regularity, the actual value of the torque in the pulling position and, if needed, the adjust the actual value towards the desired value by changing the position of the servo unit.

Abstract: A method and device are described for controlling an element of a drive train, which is influenceable by an operating device, in a vehicle having a control unit and a storage device, the element and/or the operating device being implementable in different variants. In this case, at least one identifier is stored in the storage device, the identifier representing the respective variant of the element and/or of the operating element which is contained in the vehicle. The element is controlled by the control unit as a function of the respective identifier in accordance with the respective variant. At the same time, different states of the respective variant of the element are selected, in particular through the operating means, an identifier being assigned for each possible state.

Abstract: A locomotive monitoring system defines several mutually exclusive operating states for a locomotive. The amount of time the locomotive operates in each state is preferably determined and recorded. This recorded information can then be evaluated with a view towards improving locomotive operations. For example, a plurality of mutually exclusive idle states can be defined and monitored to determine how long a locomotive idles under certain conditions instead of automatically shutting down for the purpose of conserving fuel. In this manner, the sources of lost fuel savings can be readily identified, quantified and addressed. An event log is also provided for chronicling certain operating events of interest over time, such as those relating to the starting, stopping and/or idling of the locomotive's engine.

Abstract: A method and a device for detecting the clutch state in a motor vehicle, in particular during engine drag torque regulation, is described. A particularly simple and cost-effective method of detecting the clutch state is made possible by determining the engine speed and a wheel speed and by calculating a gear ratio therefrom. Threshold values for the overall gear ratio are stored in the system for at least each of the lower gears (e.g., the first through the third gear). The clutch state may be identified by comparing the calculated overall gear ratio with the threshold values of the particular gear.

Abstract: A method of regulating the position of a clutch actuator in a vehicle employs the concept of adapting the servo-loop parameters of a position controller of the clutch to different operating conditions of the vehicle, as well as the concept of applying and continuously adapting a bias current of the actuator motor in order to avoid or minimize the incidence of a hunting or after-regulation behavior of the control loop and to thereby minimize the energy consumption of the actuator motor.

Abstract: A procedure for the control and regulation of a clutch in an automated stepped transmission for a motor vehicle, in which an electronic control device by means of a first or second regulation circuit determines the behavior of the clutch during three driving conditions and that a traction interrupted shifting from a first into a second gear ratio is carried out. In accord with the invention, for the control and the regulation of the clutch during the first driving condition the first regulation circuit is employed, the size of the regulation thereof being equivalent to the actual value of the motor speed of rotation (n_MOT_IST). During the second driving condition, a second regulating circuit is employed, the size of the regulation thereof being equivalent to the actual value of a difference in speeds of rotation (dnK_IST) of the clutch and during the third driving condition, the clutch is subjected to a controlled pressure value dependent upon various value influences.

Abstract: A lock-up control system for an automatic transmission includes a torque converter and a lock-up clutch. The controller includes a lock-up control section. The lock-up control section includes a first lock-up releasing control section adapted to gradually disengage the lock-up clutch from an engaging state and put the lock-up clutch into a disengaging state when the accelerator pedal movement speed is not lower than a set speed and an initial accelerator pedal depression amount is not smaller than a set accelerator pedal depression amount to establish a driving condition of the vehicle under the engaging state of the lock-up clutch.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulating an electrohydraulically controlled clutch or a brake of a transmission. According to the invention, the clutch or brake is regulated using a model-based compensation pressure regulator with the help of an observation unit, whereby the compensation-pressure control circuit contains a non-linear compensation element which corresponds to the inverse model of the control system of the coupling or brake. The observation unit estimates interference levels of the clutch regulation from a drive chain model, according to a condition-estimation procedure.

Abstract: A correction coefficient setting unit calculates as a difference in an actual revolution speed the difference between the actual revolution speed of a front driving axle and the actual revolution speed of a rear driving axle. Moreover, the correction coefficient setting unit calculates the ideal reference revolution speed of the front driving axle and the ideal reference revolution speed of the rear driving axle in consideration of a difference in a radius of gyration between the driving axles. The correction coefficient setting unit also calculates as a difference in a reference revolution speed the difference between the ideal reference revolution speed of the front driving axle and the ideal reference revolution speed of the rear driving axle.

Abstract: A vehicle comprises a motor (4) and a wet clutch (12) for transmission of torque output of the motor to road wheels of the vehicle and transmission of road load from the road wheels to the motor (4). The wet clutch is disengaged in response to a clutch disengagement control signal Accounting for clutch drag state of the wet clutch, a controller (8) selects one out of various values as threshold (Voff). The controller (8) determines that the wet clutch be disengaged when a parameter indicative of the actual vehicle speed has a predetermined relationship with the threshold. The controller (20) generates the clutch disengagement control signal upon determining that the wet clutch be disengaged.

Abstract: A driving force control system for a four-wheel drive vehicle. An automatic-mode transmitted torque is calculated based on operating conditions of the vehicle. When lock mode-executing conditions including operation of a lock switch by the driver are satisfied, a lock mode in which the engagement forces of the clutches are set to a lock-mode transmitted torque, including a lockable transmitted torque which can lock the front wheels and the rear wheels to each other. Further, the lock mode transmitted torque is limited depending on a traveling condition of the vehicle such that the lock-mode transmitted torque is held below the lockable transmitted torque. When the automatic-mode transmitted torque is larger than the limited lock-mode transmitted torque during the lock-mode, the engagement forces of the clutches are set to the automatic-mode transmitted torques.

Abstract: The invention proceeds from a vehicle having a clutch and a transmission. The clutch is mounted in the drive train of the motor vehicle and the transmission is mounted in the drive train and is changeable with respect to its transmission ratio. Furthermore, means are provided which generate a clutch signal which represents the actuation of the clutch. The essence of the invention is that a change of the transmission ratio is detected. According to the invention, monitoring means are provided by means of which a fault signal is generated in dependence upon the recognized change and the generated clutch signal. The fault signal indicates whether the means, which generates the clutch signal, operates properly. A further variation of the invention evaluates the clutch actuation with the first start of movement of the vehicle after the engine start.

Abstract: A control for a vehicle drive line system (10) including an automated vehicle dry master clutch (14) drivingly interposed in between a fuel-controlled engine (12) and the input shaft (20) of a mechanical transmission.

Abstract: A method of updating the transmissibility function of a clutch during the final stage of a gear change, in which the clutch is closed to cause the angular speed of the drive shaft to equal the angular speed of the primary shaft of the gear change, the engine is set to supply a constant torque, the clutch is disposed in a predetermined position in order to transmit a constant torque greater than the torque supplied by the engine and the actual value of the torque transmitted by the clutch is calculated by subtracting the product of the moment of inertia of the engine and the angular acceleration of the drive shaft from the torque generated by the engine, the actual value of the torque transmitted by the clutch then being used to update the transmissibility function of the clutch.

Abstract: A characteristics change of a control object is functionally represented by a parameter &thgr; which varies between values of 0 and 1 as the gain of the control object is surveyed. The frequency of the identification signal is set at a frequency where the difference in gains becomes large. The amplitude of the identification signal is set so that the variation width of the output of the control object is less than or equal to a predetermined value. Because the identification accuracy improves where the input/output characteristics with respect to the parameter are more sensitive, the identification signal set by such a setting apparatus imparts high identification accuracy. Moreover, because the amplitude of the identification signal is set based on the variation width of the output of the control object, identification can be performed without significantly affecting the output of the control object.

Abstract: A starting clutch control device controls such that the transmission torque capacity of a starting clutch (clutch torque) becomes a value required to transmit a torque equal to an engine absorption torque at the time of power-off running. A control of gradually increasing a clutch torque is carried out with a delay after an accelerator pedal is depressed during power-off running, to thereby prevent the occurrence of surging vibrations when an accelerator pedal is abruptly depressed during power-off running.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a motor vehicle drive train component. The motor vehicle includes an engine control device and a clutch control device. The method and apparatus control the clutch control device and the engine control device so that they do not simultaneously control or regulate the same operating parameter of the drive train.

Abstract: A lock-up torque converter is equipped with a lock-up clutch. The lockup clutch may engage even when the vehicle is coasting (lock-up coasting). When an accelerator pedal is depressed in a stepwise manner during lock-up coasting, the lock-up clutch is temporarily disengaged. By setting the threshold value used for determination so that it is easier to determine that the accelerator pedal was depressed in a stepwise manner the lower the vehicle speed, the dual objectives of vibration suppression of the drive system and improvement of fuel cost-performance are realized.

Abstract: A method for controlling the drive mechanism of a utility vehicle having a power take-off shaft, where the drive mechanism including an engine, a transmission, a power take-off shaft clutch and a controller, operates the drive mechanism in a careful and economical manner. The method of controlling the engine includes the step of issuing an instruction for engaging the power take-off shaft clutch at a low rotational speed of the engine so that the power take-off shaft clutch is engaged in a controlled manner. If the rotational speed of the engine is above a threshold, the rotational speed is automatically reduced before the engaging the power take-off shaft clutch. After fully engaging the power take-off shaft clutch, the rotational speed of the engine is automatically increased until reaching of the rotational speed of the engine required for the nominal rotational speed of the power take-off shaft.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing a kiss point determining algorithm which is responsive to the approach rate of the release bearing of a clutch for performing the algorithm only under reliable operating conditions. The apparatus includes an electronic controller which sets an approach rate for engaging the clutch in response to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal of the vehicle by the operator. The amount of engine torque or other engine operating condition is measured and compared against a predetermined magnitude which is indicative of the onset of engagement of the clutch. When an increase of a predetermined magnitude is detected, the accelerator pedal position is compared against a predetermined value. If the accelerator pedal is depressed more than the predetermined value, the kiss point is re-defined as the current location of the release bearing. If the accelerator pedal is not depressed more than the predetermined value, the kiss point is not re-defined.

Abstract: A multiple-ratio transmission with planetary gearing and a friction clutch and brake for controlling relative motion of the gearing to establish multiple driving ratios between an internal combustion engine and vehicle traction wheels, the clutch and brake include a forward drive clutch and a reverse drive clutch for establishing torque flow paths through the gearing. The forward drive clutch establishes a torque flow path through the gearing from the engine through a torque output element of the transmission during vehicle startup in forward drive range, and the reverse clutch establishes a corresponding torque flow path during startup in reverse. A mechanical connection between the torque input shaft of the gearing and the crankshaft is characterized by minimal rotating mass, thereby reducing the inertia of rotating mass of the elements of the transmission.

Abstract: A transmission including a torque converter to transfer power from a driving engine to a driven device through a series of fluidly-activated clutches, particularly for use with industrial applications. By using a self-contained fluid system to engage the clutch at the idle speed of the driving engine, the transmission is provided with a positive neutral feature. The transmission is adaptable to all industrial engine housings. Additional optional features of the transmission include an auxiliary drive, a reverse and single or additional forward gears, and a fluid cooler. The transmission further includes a transmission output shaft supported by a bearing assembly that may be designed for side loading. The transmission provides the benefits of increased performance in torque demanding applications, self-lubricating features that eliminate grease fittings, load dampening, an auxiliary drive, and a throttle/clutch engagement system that eliminates clutch damage caused by improper high speed engagement.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle is driven by either an engine or a motor by tightening or releasing a clutch interposed between an engine and a transmission. A generator is connected to the engine, and the engine torque is absorbed by the generator when the power source is changed over from the motor to the engine. The clutch is tightened when the engine rotation speed of the motor and the engine coincide. As a result, the torque input to the transmission is maintained constant, and a shock due to change-over of the power source is suppressed.

Abstract: The extent of engagement of an automatically adjustable friction clutch in the power train of a motor vehicle, wherein the clutch receives torque from a rotary output element of an engine and transmits torque to the rotary input element of a transmission, is determined by an electronic control unit in conjunction with an actuator which is responsive to signals from the control unit. Under normal circumstances, the adjustment of the clutch is selected on the basis of control signals which depend upon the actual RPM of the output element and the RPM of the input element. When the actual RPM of the output element departs from a desired RPM, the control signal is altered to reduce the rate of torque transmission by the clutch upon a determination that the actual RPM is below the desired RPM, and to increase the rate of torque transmission by the clutch when the actual RPM exceeds the desired RPM.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a system for controlling a clutch which is arranged between the motor of a vehicle generating a motor torque and the wheels of the vehicle. With this clutch, and in response to a drive signal, the force flow between the motor of the vehicle and the wheels can at least be reduced. The essence of the invention is that the drive signal of the clutch is formed in dependence upon a signal which represents a change of the motor torque of a specific extent. The invention is also directed to a system for controlling the motor of a vehicle with an adjusting element for influencing the motor torque which can be adjusted at least in dependence upon the detected command torque. When a specific extent of a change of motor torque is present, the execution of the command to adjust the motor torque is delayed.

Abstract: An electronic management system for an automatically adjustable clutch in a power train between a combustion engine and a manually shiftable transmission of a motor vehicle employs a microcontroller which regulates the transmission of torque by the clutch to initially effect a change from a disengaged condition to a condition of initial engagement with a maximal slip whenever the synchronization of the transmission following a manual shifting of the transmission into a different gear ratio takes place at that RPM of an input and/or an output component of the transmission which exceeds a predetermined threshold value, such as that corresponding to the maximum permisible RPM of the engine. The microcontroller varies the slip of the clutch until the RPM of the input and/or output component of the transmission decreases at least to the predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for determining fill volumes of a plurality of clutch elements in an automatic transmission wherein each clutch element is applied in a predefined order and the fill volume of each clutch element is obtained by determining when the rotational speed of the engine varies from the rotational speed of the transmission's turbine by a predefined amount. The plurality of clutch elements comprises at least a 2C, 4C, UD, OD, and LR clutch element.

Abstract: A compact-sized position detecting switch-combined electronic control unit disposed on the main body of an automatic transmission and used for detecting range positions chosen by a driver during a shifting operation. The control unit has a base board on which a plurality of elements are arranged, including a microcomputer containing an automatic transmission control program, and a position detecting switch whose detecting portion is connected to the microcomputer. The base board and the position detecting switch are disposed in a single case. The position detecting switch has a rotor and a plurality of non-contact sensors disposed on the base board. The microcomputer contains a learning control program for calculating and correcting any positional deviation in the rotational angle of the rotor with respect to each sensor on the basis of signals from the sensors corresponding to rotation of the rotor. Some of the elements on the base board are arranged outside the range of rotation of the rotor.