Brake Engaged When Engine Energy Deactivated, Brake Disengaged When Engine Energy Activated Patents (Class 477/21)
  • Patent number: 11411450
    Abstract: Conventional axial flux motors typically include multiple rotors and stators resulting in a larger and heavier motor. Additionally, conventional axial flux motors include a housing to protect the rotors and stators, but the housing is often difficult to seal from the environment leading to risks of contaminants (e.g., dirt, water) infiltrating the motor and causing failure over time. The present invention overcomes these limitations by disclosing an axial flux motor with a single rotor and two stators. The use of a single rotor reduces the size and weight of the motor. An inboard housing and an outboard housing mechanically support the two stators and are joined together to define an interior cavity. A ring seal is disposed between the two housings to ensure the interior cavity is sealed. Additionally, the two stators may actuate multiple degrees of freedom (DOF) including the rotation of a wheel and actuation of a suspension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: Indigo Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott T. Purchase, Peter Madden, Rachel A. Dias Carlson
  • Patent number: 10790722
    Abstract: A braking mechanism for an electric motor includes an electromagnet configured to be selectively energized in response to a control signal. The braking mechanism also includes a first braking member coupled for co-rotation with a motor shaft of the electric motor, the first braking member being configured to selectively translate axially relative to the motor shaft between a first position and a second position. The braking mechanism also includes a second braking member located between the first braking member and the electromagnet and rotationally fixed relative to the first braking member. When the electromagnet is energized, the electromagnet causes the first braking member to translate from the first position to the second position at which the first braking member engages the second braking member to brake the electric motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
    Inventor: Kyle Greunke
  • Patent number: 9180769
    Abstract: There is provided a control system for a vehicle, wherein the control system controls an electric oil pump of the vehicle to start before an idling stop is brought about, when a condition on a vehicle speed is satisfied which is set in accordance with a variation of a running speed of the vehicle while the vehicle is running based on the driving force generated by a driving force generation unit thereof. Consequently, the electric oil pump can be started at an optimum timing before the idling stop is brought about.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kohei Sakai, Daihei Teshima
  • Patent number: 9008924
    Abstract: A transmission control system and method for controlling the level of creep torque supplied by a powertrain. The transmission control system having a controller configured to receive output signals from any one of a driver interface device sensor, a grade sensor, and a brake pedal sensor. Based on the output signals, the level of necessary creep torque and be determined and supplied, reducing unnecessary fuel consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventor: Graeme A. Jackson
  • Publication number: 20150094889
    Abstract: A method for controlling regenerative braking of a vehicle is provided, in which a driving area of a motor is decided when shifting gears during regenerative braking, and an amount of regenerative braking is determined based on the decided result. The method includes a first process of deciding whether motor torque is in a constant power mode, a second process of deciding whether the motor torque is in a constant torque mode, and a third process of deciding whether the mode of the motor torque is converted into the constant torque mode from the constant power mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2013
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Applicants: KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
    Inventors: Kyoung Cheol OH, Deok Keun SHIN, Jee Wook HUH
  • Patent number: 8922228
    Abstract: A control method of measuring an internal resistance of an electric power accumulator 19 of a hybrid-type construction machine 100 comprises: a pattern generating step of generating an internal resistance measurement pattern in a non-operation status in which there is no operation for the hybrid-type construction machine from an operator; an output changing step of changing an output of a generator 12 based on the pattern generated in the pattern generating step in the non-operation status; an electric current, etc., detecting step of detecting electric current values and voltage values in the electric power accumulator 19 before and after the change of the output of the generator 12 in the output changing step; and an internal resistance measuring step of measuring the internal resistance of the electric power accumulator 19 based on the electric current values and the voltage values detected before and after the change of the output of the generator 12 in the electric current, etc., detecting step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Tetsuji Ono
  • Publication number: 20130178332
    Abstract: In an electrically driven vehicle propelled by an electric machine (motor)equipped with a collaborative braking system of regenerative and frictional braking capacities, in order to achieve the “rollback prevention” at starting on an sloping road, when the regenerative braking is not available due to charging restriction to battery, frictional braking is used instead of regenerative braking and wheels are (automatically, i.e. not manually by driver) braked with friction to prevent the rollback. Moreover, in addition to braking wheels by frictional braking, further control is performed to adjust and match the magnitude of frictional braking force to a braking force in accordance with the starting operation. Thus, at the time of rollback prevention by the frictional braking as well, the similar prevention of rollback will be possible as the prevention by way of regenerative braking such that the effect of rollback prevention may be achieved without a feel of discomfort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2011
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Applicant: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Isamu Kazama, Shinsuke Nakazawa, Futoshi Yoshimura
  • Patent number: 8241176
    Abstract: A method for restarting an engine in a hybrid electric powertrain includes using an auxiliary pump while the engine is shutdown to maintain stroke pressure in an oncoming transmission friction control element whose engagement is required to launch the vehicle following the restart, initiating an automatic engine restart, increasing a torque capacity of the control element while the engine is restarting, and using pressure produced by a transmission pump in the transmission to lock the control element after the engine restarts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Ihab S. Soliman, Ryan A. McGee
  • Publication number: 20120100958
    Abstract: A vehicle driving force control device includes: a brake unit configured to generate a brake force of a vehicle; a stroke amount detecting unit configured to detect a stroke amount of a brake pedal of the vehicle; a monitoring unit configured to monitor whether generation of the brake force of the brake unit is abnormal; and a creep torque controlling unit configured to increase a reduction amount of a creep torque of the vehicle as the stroke amount increases, when the monitoring unit determines that the generation of the brake force in the brake unit is abnormal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2011
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: Toshiya OUE, Kazufumi HAYASHIKAWA, Katsutoshi NAGURA, Keisuke IMOTO, Hiroaki MIYAMOTO, Yasuyuki HATSUDA, Takanori SUGIMOTO, Norihiko HATSUMI
  • Patent number: 7422542
    Abstract: A method for monitoring a chain pulley block and a chain pulley block apparatus with an electric actuator motor (2) that is connected at the drive side to a transmission (7) across a sliding clutch (14). In order to achieve a safe operation of the chain pulley block, the speed of the transmission (7) is determined via a sensor (18), the determined speed of the transmission (7) is compared in a control device (19) to the operating speed of the actuator motor (2) as determined from rated duty of the actuator motor (2) and if a deviation is found between the speed of the transmission (7) and the operating speed, allowing for tolerances and any transmission ratio of the transmission (7), the actuator motor (2) is switched off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: Demag Cranes & Components GmbH
    Inventors: Holger Freitag, Oliver Moll, Erik Appel, Ralf Eising, Udo Gersemsky, Burkhard Hasenack, Anton Münzebrock, Giuliano Persico
  • Patent number: 7041030
    Abstract: A hydraulic control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle, which enables a smooth torque transmission when an engine of the vehicle is started from an idling stop state. The hydraulic control apparatus includes an engine and a motor as power sources, a transmission having a torque converter, a clutch for a starting gear, an engine automatic stop and start device which is associated with the engine, a motor-driven oil pump for supplying oil pressure to the transmission, a brake pedal sensor, an accelerator pedal sensor, an engine revolution rate sensor. The oil pressure applied to the clutch is controlled to a level corresponding to a creeping torque when the engine is automatically stopped. When the brake pedal is released, the engine is automatically started, the accelerator pedal is not depressed, and the engine revolution rate is less than an idling revolution rate, the oil pressure applied to the clutch is maintained to the level corresponding to the creeping torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigetaka Kuroda, Naohisa Morishita, Kazuhisa Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6585621
    Abstract: A vehicle control system includes a variable displacement internal combustion engine, a transmission coupled to the variable displacement internal combustion engine, an intake manifold coupled to the variable displacement internal combustion engine, a throttle coupled to the intake manifold, an engine controller for controlling the throttle and the variable displacement internal combustion engine, and a transmission controller for controlling the transmission. The engine controller transfers a throttle position or load value to the transmission controller. This throttle position or load value is independent of the actual displacement of the variable displacement internal combustion engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory Paul Matthews, Charles Henry Folkerts, Jeffrey James Allen
  • Patent number: 6482127
    Abstract: In an automatic transmission which comprises: a starter motor for starting an engine and a hydraulic pressure source having a main pump driven by the engine and an assist pump driven by an electric motor, when an idling stop control unit outputs an idling stop signal to an engine control unit, an engine and an assist pump are stopped. When the idling stop control unit receives an OFF signal from a brake switch, the idling stop control unit outputs a cancellation command for canceling an idling stop operation to the engine control unit to drive a starter motor and the assist pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Jatco Transtechnology Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshiaki Katou
  • Patent number: 5899828
    Abstract: An engine control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle reduces a shock and improves the fuel consumption rate when an engine is under a fuel cut control at the time of reducing a speed through an operation of a brake pedal. In case that all conditions are fulfilled, that is, the fuel cut control, the speed reduction of not less than a predetermined level, and the non-full charge state of a battery, the program locks an intake valve and an exhaust valve in full open position and carries out a regenerative control with a generator 14. This procedure enables a cylinder to be connected with an intake air conduit and an exhaust conduit via the passages of the intake valve and the exhaust valve, thereby preventing compression of a gas in the cylinder and effectively reducing friction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Suehiro Yamazaki, Kaoru Ohtsuka, Takahide Izutani
  • Patent number: 5407400
    Abstract: A braking system for a powered rotary tool of the type in which a shaft is rotated about an axis by a motor includes a first brake element mounted for rotation with the shaft; a second brake element which is restrained from rotation; a biasing member normally urging the first brake element in an axial direction into braking contact with the second brake element and a brake release subsystem, the brake release subsystem to release the braking contact between the first and second brake elements upon start-up of the motor. On start-up of the motor, the shaft is free to rotate through a small angle of rotation before initiating rotation of the first brake element. The release subsystem includes at lease one pair of co-operating ramp surfaces, one of the ramp surfaces being arranged for rotation with the shaft and the other of the ramp surfaces being arranged for rotation with the first brake element. The braking system of the present invention is particularly suitable for use on a rotary-blade lawn mower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: W. Roger Thomas, Melvin Temple