Electric Engine Patents (Class 477/3)
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Publication number: 20100248891Abstract: The hybrid transmission has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The hybrid transmission includes a motor/generator, three planetary gear sets, five torque-transmitting devices, one fixed interconnection, three external gear sets and a final drive gear set. The powertrain includes an engine and torque converter that is continuously connected to one of the planetary gear members and an output member that is continuously connected with one of the external gear sets. The five torque-transmitting devices provide interconnections between various planetary and external gear members, the input shaft, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of three to establish eight forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2009Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.Inventors: Scott H. Wittkopp, James M. Hart, James B. Borgerson
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Patent number: 7803086Abstract: A control apparatus for a vehicular drive system including (a) a differential portion having a differential mechanism operable to distribute an output of an engine to a first electric motor and a power transmitting member, a second electric motor disposed in a power transmitting path between the power transmitting member and a vehicle drive wheel, and a switching clutch and a switching brake provided in the differential mechanism and operable to limit a differential function of the differential portion, and (b) a step-variable automatic transmission portion constituting a part of the power transmitting path and operable to perform a clutch-to-clutch shifting action by a releasing action of a coupling device and an engaging action of another coupling device, the control apparatus including a step-variable shifting control configured to change an amount of racing of an input speed of the automatic transmission portion during the clutch-to-clutch shifting action, depending upon whether the differential functionType: GrantFiled: May 26, 2006Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Tabata, Yuji Inoue, Atsushi Kamada
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Publication number: 20100240492Abstract: A vehicle propulsion system includes an electric machine (EM) configured to generate an unconditioned output. The vehicle propulsion system also includes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) having an input side and an output side, the input side mechanically coupled to the EM and configured to receive the unconditioned output from the EM and produce a conditioned output on the output side. A fixed-ratio transmission is mechanically coupled to the output side of the CVT and configured to receive the conditioned output from the CVT and produce a reconditioned output.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2009Publication date: September 23, 2010Inventors: Parag Vyas, Yaru Mendez Hernandez, Alexander Felix Fiseni
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Publication number: 20100240491Abstract: A vehicle propulsion system includes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) having an input side and an output side, the CVT configured to condition an input received at the input side and to output the conditioned input at the output side. The vehicle propulsion also includes an internal combustion engine (ICE) mechanically coupled to the input side of the CVT and configured to provide the input to the CVT. The vehicle propulsion includes an electric machine (EM) mechanically coupled to the output side of the CVT, the EM configured to receive the conditioned input from the CVT.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2009Publication date: September 23, 2010Inventors: Parag Vyas, Yaru Mendez Hernandez, Alexander Felix Fiseni
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Patent number: 7798938Abstract: A control system for a drive unit of a vehicle, including a reaction force establishing device controlling a speed change ratio of a continuously variable transmission, and a clutch mechanism arranged on a power transmission route from the continuously variable transmission to a wheel and in which a torque capacity thereof is controllable. A first input torque control mechanism lowers a torque to be inputted to the clutch mechanism through the continuously variable transmission, by controlling a torque of the reaction force establishing device while the torque capacity of the clutch mechanism is being controlled. The system reduces a change in a torque inputted to a clutch mechanism, in case of carrying out a speed change operation of a continuously variable transmission and engaging the clutch mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Matsubara, Takashi Ohta, Hideaki Komada, Yukihiko Ideshio, Hiroyuki Shibata
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Publication number: 20100234169Abstract: An apparatus comprises a changeover mechanism which is able to change a connection state of an electric motor output shaft to any one from alternatives consisting of “an IN-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between a transmission input shaft and the electric motor output shaft, “an OUT-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between the transmission output shaft and the electric motor output shaft, and “a neutral connection state” in which no transmission path therebetween is provided. The changeover is carried out based on a combination (area) of a vehicle speed V and a required driving torque T. As for the changeover, an (first, second) IN-connection area is more enlarged and the OUT-Connection area and the neutral connection area are more narrowed, as a temperature of a lubricating oil is lower.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Aisin AI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshige MIYAZAKI, Hiroki Hatori, Kan Sasaki, Toshio Tanba, Yousuke Hayashi
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Publication number: 20100234173Abstract: An apparatus comprises a changeover mechanism which is able to change a connection state of an electric motor output shaft to any one of states including, “an IN-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between a transmission input shaft and the electric motor output shaft, “an OUT-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between the transmission output shaft and the electric motor output shaft, and “a neutral connection state” in which no transmission path therebetween is provided. The changeover is carried out based on a combination (area) of a vehicle speed V and a required driving torque T. As for the changeover, an IN-connection area, in which an electric-motor-driving-wheels-maximum-torque is larger than in an OUT-Connection State and in a neutral connection area, is enlarged.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Aisin AI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshige Miyazaki, Hiroki Hatori, Kan Sasaki, Toshio Tanba, Yousuke Hayashi
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Publication number: 20100234174Abstract: An apparatus comprises a changeover mechanism which is able to change a connection state of an electric motor output shaft to any one from alternatives consisting of “an IN-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between a transmission input shaft and the electric motor output shaft, “an OUT-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between the transmission output shaft and the electric motor output shaft, and “a neutral state” in which no transmission path therebetween is provided. The changeover is carried out based on a combination (area) of a vehicle speed V and a required driving torque T. As for the changeover, a neutral area is enlarged so that a possibility of selecting the neutral state becomes higher, as a battery temperature is higher, or as an electric motor temperature is higher, or as a remaining battery level is larger.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Aisin AI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshige Miyazaki, Hiroki Hatori, Kan Sasaki, Toshio Tanba, Yousuke Hayashi
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Publication number: 20100234171Abstract: An apparatus comprises a changeover mechanism which is able to change a connection state of an electric motor output shaft to any one of states including, “an IN-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between a transmission input shaft and the electric motor output shaft, “an OUT-Connection State” in which a power transmission path is provided between the transmission output shaft and the electric motor output shaft, and “a neutral state” in which no transmission path therebetween is provided. The changeover is carried out based on a combination of a vehicle speed V and a required driving torque T. When the vehicle starts to drive, “the IN-Connection State” is selected. After the start of the vehicle and while the vehicle speed V is increasing, the changeovers to “the OUT-Connection State”, “the IN-Connection State”, and “the neutral state” are sequentially carried out.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: Aisin Al Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio TANBA, Kan SASAKI, Takeshige MIYAZAKI, Yousuke HAYASHI
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Patent number: 7794356Abstract: When a vehicle speed V is out of a non-rotational synchronizing range, V?Vref1 or Vref2?V, in a neutral state of a transmission set in response to an operation of a gearshift lever to an N (neutral) position during operation of an engine, the engine and a motor MG1 are controlled to make a ring gear shaft rotate at a target rotation speed Nr*, which is expected in response to an operation of the gearshift lever to a D (drive) position or an R (reverse) position, and to enable self-sustained operation of the engine at the greater rotation speed between an idle speed Nidl and a minimum engine speed Nmin calculated from a minimum rotation speed Nm1min of the motor MG1. Such control effectively reduces a potential shock occurring in the case of the operation of the gearshift lever from the N position to the D position or the R position without causing negative overspeed of the motor MG1.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2008Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin AW Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichiro Muta, Mitsuaki Higa, Tomokazu Nomura, Daisuke Suyama
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Patent number: 7789794Abstract: Inverters of a hybrid electric vehicle are cooled by a coolant. Expected temperature differences between the inverters and the coolant are determined based on vehicle parameters. Actual temperature differences between the inverters and the coolant are compared to the expected temperature differences. A maximum output torque is reduced if the actual temperature differences exceed the expected temperature differences.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2007Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Khang Thanh Hong, William David Treharne, Paul Stephen Bryan, Shunsuke Okubo
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Publication number: 20100210410Abstract: A method of carrying out a shift under load during hybrid operation in a parallel hybrid vehicle in which the speed adaptation of the electric machine and the internal combustion engine, required for synchronization to the new gear, is carried out by adapting the speed of the electric machine in a speed regulation mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Johannes Kaltenbach, Stefan Wallner
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Publication number: 20100210409Abstract: A hybrid powertrain of a motor vehicle, especially of a mobile machine having an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, the powertrain also having a hydraulic machine.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: DEUTZ AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Friesen, Marco Brun, Walter Burow
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Publication number: 20100204005Abstract: A method for starting the internal combustion engine, in parallel hybrid vehicles, in which the internal combustion engine is started, during a shift under load in purely electric driving operation, by the electric machine.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2008Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AGInventor: Johannes Kaltenbach
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Publication number: 20100203996Abstract: To provide a control system capable of setting a various kinds of driving mode, and shifting the driving mode regardless of the rotational speed of the engine.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2008Publication date: August 12, 2010Applicant: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takashi Kawai, Takeshi Kotani, Junya Mizuno
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Patent number: 7771309Abstract: A drive apparatus for vehicle is disclosed having a coupling device (switching clutch B0 or switching brake C0) operative to switch a transmission mechanism 10 between a continuously variable shifting state and a step-variable shifting state with both advantages including improved fuel consumption achieved by a transmission, enabled to electrically control a speed ratio, and increased power transmitting efficiency provided by a gear-type transmitting device in which drive power is mechanically transmitted. With the transmission mechanism 10, switching control means 50 allows a differential portion 11 to be maintained in the continuously variable shifting state or the differential portion 11 is preferentially placed in the continuously variable shifting state during a start-up of an engine.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2006Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Kamada, Atsushi Tabata, Yuji Inoue
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Publication number: 20100197449Abstract: A control device is provided for a hybrid vehicle power transmitting apparatus wherein when a fuel type supplied to an engine is altered, a drop in startability of the engine resulting from alteration on the fuel type is suppressed. Fuel-type determining means determines the fuel type for use in operating the engine, based on which a reactive control representing a control of reactive control of a second electric motor counteracting rotational resistance of the engine during engine startup, is altered. Accordingly, second-motor torque (reactive torque) for increasing an engine rotation speed during engine startup is adjusted depending on the fuel type, thereby increasing a temperature of fuel compressed and expanded in the engine, to a level available to initiate an ignition. This prevents the alteration of the fuel type from causing degradation in startability of the engine when the fuel type supplied to the engine is altered.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2008Publication date: August 5, 2010Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tatsuya Imamura, Yuji Iwase, Atsushi Tabata
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Patent number: 7769514Abstract: A method for damping control of oscillating modes of a continuously variable transmission which is provided with an electric variator by using a heat engine and at least two electric machines. In the method a torque controller of the electric machines is embodied in a form of a sum of a main instruction enabling to attain set torque on a wheel, heat engine torque, and an additional instruction for damping oscillating modes generated by stiffness of a kinematic chain between the heat engine and the wheels.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2005Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Renault S.A.S.Inventors: Philippe Pognant-Gros, Laurent Royer
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Patent number: 7766788Abstract: A drive force output apparatus has a controller that sets an upper limit of power allowed to be consumed by an auxiliary based on at least a reference power storage amount corresponding to the reference of the range in which the power storage amount of a power storage is monitored and controls a power generator, an electric motor, and the auxiliary such that drive force corresponding to target drive force is output to a drive shaft while the power consumed by the auxiliary remains equal to or smaller than the upper limit.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2008Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Sumikazu Shamoto
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Patent number: 7766789Abstract: A control device for hybrid vehicle drive apparatus is disclosed. Upon receipt of a start-up request on an engine (8), if a determination is made that a rattling gear noise in a power distributing mechanism (16) exceeds a given value, first and second clutches (C1 and C2) are disengaged to cause a power transmitting path to be placed in a power interrupting state, and the first and second clutches (C1 and C2) are engaged to cause the power transmitting path to be placed in a non-differential state. Thus, engine start-up is initiated. This allows the engine (8) to be started up with a limited occurrence of rattling between gears incorporated in the power distributing mechanism (16) with a reduction in rattling gear noise.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2009Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yuji Iwase, Takuma Kakinami, Atsushi Tabata
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Patent number: 7762921Abstract: An ECU executes a program including the steps of: providing control over an engine coupled to a carrier for driving a first MG coupled to a sun gear in a power split device, and providing control over a second MG for allowing a ring gear to stop; expecting that a shift operation will be performed when a brake operation is performed; and stopping providing the control over the engine for driving the first MG and stopping providing the control over the second MG for allowing the ring gear to stop.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin AW Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichiro Muta, Tomokazu Nomura
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Publication number: 20100179023Abstract: An electric energy exchange system between at least one motor-generator system and at least one storage member determining a continuous storage voltage between two branches of a bus circuit on which are connected in parallel a DC/DC converter, a filtering capacity, and a DC/AC converter connected on at least one motor-generator system. The system includes at least one thyristor connected as a bypass on the positive bus between the storage member and the output of the converter-voltage raiser to short-cut the converter, and a thyristor priming device to, based on the required voltage at the filtering capacity, determine at least in discharge the shorting of the converter-voltage raiser with direct passage of the current through the thyristor as long as the voltage of the filtering capacity, which is substantially equal to the storage member voltage, is sufficient for the electric machines to provide requested torque.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: RENAULT S.A.S.Inventors: Serge Loudot, Gareth Pugsley
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Patent number: 7753822Abstract: A pump drive for a vehicle transmission pump. A transmission input torque member is operable to carry prime mover torque. A source of pump torque includes a pump input torque member circumscribing the transmission input torque member to apply torque to the transmission pump. An overrunning clutch is interposed between the pump input torque member and the transmission input torque member to carry the prime mover torque from the transmission input torque member to the pump torque output member.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2006Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignees: Chrysler Group LLC, GM Global Technology Operations, Daimler AG, Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftInventors: Lars Weinschenker, Zhenxing Fu, Robert Inderka
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Publication number: 20100173744Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for operating a drive unit having at least one combustion engine and at least one electrical machine mechanically coupled to the at least one combustion engine. The method and apparatus enable improved boost operation. In an embodiment, a target value for an output variable of the drive unit is implemented by the at least one combustion engine and the at least one electrical machine. The contribution of the at least one electrical machine to the implementation of the target value for the output variable is made available at most for a predefined time.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2008Publication date: July 8, 2010Inventor: Andreas Seel
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Patent number: 7749130Abstract: At the time of a change of a gearshift position SP from a neutral (N) position to a drive (D) position (step S220), when a vehicle speed V is not lower than a preset reference speed Vref1 (step S230: yes), the control procedure of the invention connects a power shaft with a driveshaft and attains an actual gear change of a transmission to a first speed (step S240). The reference speed Vref1 may be set to a slightly higher vehicle speed than an upper limit of a specific vehicle speed range having a potential for over rotation of a first motor by the gear change of the transmission to the first speed. When the vehicle speed V is lower than the preset reference speed Vref1 (step S230: no), on the other hand, the control procedure prohibits the connection of the power shaft with the driveshaft and the actual gear change of the transmission to the first speed.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin AW Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichiro Muta, Tomokazu Nomura, Daisuke Suyama
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Patent number: 7749131Abstract: A vehicular drive system includes a standby control apparatus which controls a switch to standby control based on a switching line graph that has a standby region that places a differential state switching device in a state just before it starts to apply. This standby region is located between a differential region and a locked region on the switching line graph. Accordingly, when the differential state switching device enters the standby region from the differential region, it is placed in a state just before it starts to apply. As a result, the differential state switching device is quickly able to have the necessary torque capacity when the engine torque is increased, which suppresses a decrease in the durability of the differential state switching device.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tatsuya Imamura, Yuji Iwase, Atsushi Tabata
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Publication number: 20100167869Abstract: In a method for operating a hybrid drive of a vehicle having at least one internal combustion engine and at least one first electric machine as drive machines of a first drive train of the vehicle, and an associated first transmission, the total torque of the drive machines is adapted in a shifting operation of the transmission in order to reduce the load at the transmission and/or in order to modify rotational speeds according to the new transmission ratio, and/or the torque gradient of the drive machines is restricted to a specifiable, maximum torque gradient of the resulting total torque of the drive machines of the first drive train in a transition between acceleration operation and trailing throttle operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Inventors: Jens-Werner Falkenstein, Michael Glora
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Publication number: 20100146938Abstract: To improve the purification action of a catalytic converter that is being heated but has not yet reached a desired operating temperature, the internal combustion engine is driven by an electric machine to convey a flow of heating medium through a catalytic converter for heating purposes before the internal combustion engine is started.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2009Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: DR. ING. H.C.F. PORSCHE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Daniel Baum, Thomas Rauner
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Publication number: 20100151987Abstract: There are provided an engine 1; a transmission 2 that transmits rotation of the engine 1 to drive wheels; a rotating electric machine 4; a reduction-ratio variator 6 transferring power by means of stepless speed change between the rotating electric machine 4 and the speed change transmission 2; an electric-storage element 12 storing electric power for supply to the rotating electric machine 4; and a control device for controlling the engine 1, the rotating electric machine 4 and the reduction-ratio variator 6 in accordance with operation conditions. The control device controls an output of the rotating electric machine 4 to provide the output required of the rotating electric machine 4 and also the rotational speed of the rotating electric machine 4 based on the optimum efficiency line of the rotating electric machine 4 so that the efficiency of the rotating electric machine 4 becomes optimal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2003Publication date: June 17, 2010Inventor: Ikurou Notsu
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Publication number: 20100152936Abstract: A hybrid vehicle and method of control. The method includes determining an engine torque command based on a request for vehicle acceleration or deceleration, a target power level of the secondary power source, and a current engine power command, determining an engine speed command based on the target power level of the secondary power source, a total engine power command, and vehicle speed, and operating the engine based on the engine torque and engine speed commands.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2008Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Qing Wang, Ming Lang Kuang
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Publication number: 20100151988Abstract: A control device is provided for a vehicular drive apparatus, having a differential mechanism and a transmission, for miniaturizing the differential mechanism and/or providing improved fuel economy while preventing a busy shift. With the provision of a switching clutch C0 or a switching brake B0, a transmitting mechanism 10 can be placed in a continuously variable shifting state and a step-variable shifting state whereby the vehicular drive apparatus has combined advantages including a fuel saving effect of the transmission, enabled to electrically change a gear ratio, and a high transmitting efficiency of a gear type transmitting device enabled to mechanically transmit drive power.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2006Publication date: June 17, 2010Applicant: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Tabata, Yuji Inoue, Atsushi Kamada
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Patent number: 7736265Abstract: In the presence of a torque change request (step S170) for changing a torque Tm2 of one motor MG2 to enable a smooth gearshift of a transmission interposed between a motor and a driveshaft, when the change of the torque Tm2 is unattainable within the range of an input limit Win and an output limit Wout of a battery (step S200), the power output apparatus of the invention resets a torque command Tm1* of the other motor MG1 to be within the input limit Win and the output limit Wout of the battery (steps S210 and S250). The power output apparatus also resets an engine power demand Pe* to make a rotation speed Ne of an engine approximately equal to a target rotation speed Ne* (steps S230 and S270). This arrangement ensures a smooth gearshift of the transmission.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2005Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin AW Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaya Yamamoto, Kiyoshiro Ueoka, Kensuke Kamichi, Kazuomi Okasaka
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Patent number: 7736266Abstract: A vehicle's active electrically controlled non-step speed change mechanism includes an internal combustion engine, a dynamo (motor-generator), a power allotment unit and an active electrically controlled non-step speed changer to control vehicle able to run in the best condition notwithstanding its speed, roadway condition or load thereby achieving the aim of fuel saving and minimizing the environmental contamination due to excess discharge of exhaust gas.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: National Taipei University of TechnologyInventors: Kuohsiu David Huang, Kei-Lin Kuo
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Patent number: 7734401Abstract: A shift control system of a hybrid transmission for a vehicle is arranged to correct ideal motor/generator torques so as to achieve a target engine speed prior to a target driving torque when an actual engine speed becomes greater than an allowable upper-limit engine speed and to correct the ideal motor/generator torque so as to achieve the target driving torque prior to the target engine speed when the actual engine speed does not become greater than the allowable upper-limit engine speed.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinichiro Joe, Toshikazu Oshidari
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Patent number: 7731626Abstract: A system and method for controlling a hybrid vehicle drive has a device for detecting a charging power of a heavy-duty battery for an electric motor, a device for determining at least one fuel consumption parameter for several different transmission gear positions at the detected charging power and for determining an optimized gear position in which the determined fuel consumption parameter indicates an optimized fuel consumption. The determining device controls the gear position of the transmission to the determined optimized gear position by via a transmission control device.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AktiengesellschaftInventors: Nils Sauvlet, Marco Fleckner, Dieter Kraxner, Markus Goehring
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Publication number: 20100137098Abstract: In a drive system of a vehicle, the drive power of an engine is divided by a planetary gear set to drive two power transfer shafts. One of the two shafts includes a continuously variable transmission unit and a clutch. The output sides of the two shafts are coupled to a common power output shaft, which is coupled to an AC motor. In a power transfer condition of the clutch, the vehicle is driven with only the output drive power of the engine or both drive powers of the engine and the AC motor. In a power interruption condition of the clutch, the vehicle is driven with only the drive power of the AC motor. The kinetic energy generated at deceleration of the vehicle is converted into electric energy by the AC motor thereby to perform regenerative braking.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: DENSO COPORATIONInventor: Tsuneyuki EGAMI
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Publication number: 20100137099Abstract: The present invention relates to a power generating apparatus and method for assisting an engine, capable of supplying auxiliary power to an engine transmission shaft when the engine is transmitting power to the engine transmission shaft via a gearbox. The power generating apparatus comprises: a power supply unit for providing a high voltage power source; a driver for converting the high voltage power source into a driving power source and transmitting same; and a direct-current motor for converting the driving power source transmitted by the driver into the auxiliary power to be transmitted to the engine transmission shaft; wherein the rotational speed of the direct-current motor driving the engine transmission shaft is enabled to be higher than that of the engine driving the engine transmission shaft, so as to supply the auxiliary power to the engine transmission shaft.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: SHEN YANG TECHNOLOGIES ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.Inventors: Hsin Chi Hsu, Tien Chuang, Shen Lung Hsu, Kun Ho Hsiao
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Publication number: 20100137097Abstract: A method of controlling a hybrid vehicle including an automatic transmission and a motor generator comprises a pre-gearshift control, a mid-gearshift control, and a post-gearshift control. It is possible to prevent abnormal operations and damage of an automatic transmission due to reverse rotation of the input shaft of the automatic transmission and achieve smooth and stable pre-stop gearshift, by appropriately controlling reverse torque exerted in the input shaft of the automatic transmission, when a vehicle equipped with a hybrid driving apparatus including the automatic transmission performs the pre-stop gearshift.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicants: KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYInventors: Dokyung Yim, Joungchul Kim
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Publication number: 20100138089Abstract: A system and method for initiating a limited operation mode and operating the hybrid electric vehicle in the limited operation mode is described. The system includes a user interface associated with the hybrid electric vehicle, an operating mode device and a control module. The operating mode device is coupled to the user interface and is configured to initiate one or more vehicle operation modes including a limited operation mode. The operating mode device is further configured to deactivate a second vehicle operation mode if the second vehicle operation mode is currently active in response to initiating the limited operation mode. The control module is coupled to the operating mode device. In some embodiments the control module is configured to generate commands for limiting the hybrid electric vehicle operational performance characteristics when the hybrid electric vehicle is in the limited operation mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: ISE CORPORATIONInventor: Christopher O. James
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Patent number: 7727109Abstract: A rotation speed of a transmitting member is controlled such that a predetermined rotation speed difference or predetermined rotation speed ratio is obtained between the rotation speed of the transmitting member and an eighth rotating element or a fourth rotating element. By detecting a change in the rotation speed of a second motor that is connected to the transmitting member when an apply device is applied, it is possible to determine the time at which a first clutch or a second clutch starts to be applied and the time at which the first clutch or the second clutch is completely applied. As a result, it is possible to control the apply pressure of the first clutch or the second clutch and thus rapidly execute a shift.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2008Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tooru Matsubara, Hiroyuki Shibata, Atsushi Tabata, Masakazu Kaifuku
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Patent number: 7722497Abstract: An engaging device (a switching clutch C0 or a switching brake B0) switches a shifting mechanism 10 between a continuously variable shifting state and a step-variable shifting state. In particular. The step-variable shifting state is set in a high speed running, because a first electric motor M1 need not bear a reaction torque against an input torque TINS inputted into a differential portion 11, the first electric motor M1 is prevented from being large-sized and suppressed in durability lowering. Even when switching to the step-variable shifting state is unable, the input torque TINS against which the first electric motor M1 should bear the reaction torque, is limited by an input torque control means 86, and the first electric motor M1 is prevented from being large-sized and suppressed in durability lowering.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2007Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Tabata, Yutaka Taga
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Patent number: 7722498Abstract: In hybrid electric vehicle control, when an engine is cranked by the torque of a first motor-generator to start the engine, the torque of the first motor-generator is corrected according to the crankshaft angle of the engine to prevent the amount of increase in engine rotation speed from fluctuating. Fluctuation in inertia torque is reduced through this control of the torque of the first motor-generator to reduce fluctuation in the cranking reaction force torque exerted on a drive axle. Further, the torque of a second motor-generator is so controlled to cancel out this cranking reaction force torque. Thus, the cranking reaction force torque exerted on the drive axle is accurately canceled out through control of the torque of the second motor-generator to suppress fluctuation in the torque of the drive axle.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2007Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Shingo Kawasaki, Akiyoshi Morii
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Publication number: 20100125019Abstract: In a vehicular power transmitting apparatus provided with an electrically-controlled differential portion in which controlling an operating state of an electric motor controls a differential state of a differential mechanism, a control device for starting up a drive force source in an appropriate mode depending on a vehicle condition can be provided. The control device includes drive-force source start control means 86 for switching start modes of an engine 8 depending on a vehicle condition to achieve an appropriate start mode for the engine 8 depending on the vehicle condition, so that for instance a contracted drive range by a second electric motor can be avoided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2008Publication date: May 20, 2010Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Atsushi Tabata, Tooru Matsubara, Hiroyuki Shibata, Kenta Kumazaki, Yuji Iwase, Masakazu Kaifuku
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Publication number: 20100125020Abstract: A power output apparatus 1 to 1D including an engine 6, a motor 7, and a transmission 20 to 20D having two transmission shafts connected to the engine 6 is provided. The transmission includes a power combination mechanism 30 adapted so as to be able to rotate first to third elements differentially from each other. The first element is connected to any one of the two transmission shafts, the second element is connected to a driving shaft 9 or 9, and the third element is connected to the motor 7. The second element combines the power transmitted from the first element and the power transmitted from the third element, and transmits the combined power to the driving shaft 9 and 9. The other transmission shaft of the two transmission shafts transmits power to the driving shaft 9 or 9 without going via the power combination mechanism 30.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2009Publication date: May 20, 2010Applicant: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventors: Takefumi Ikegami, Noriyuki Abe, Shigeru Koyama, Atsuhiro Sakai, Shinji Fujimoto
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Publication number: 20100120579Abstract: An in-vehicle power transmission apparatus is equipped with a plurality of power split rotors and a power transmission control mechanism. The power split rotors work to split power among a rotary electric machine such as a motor-generator, an internal combustion engine, and a driven wheel of the vehicle. If rotational energy, as outputted from the power split rotors, is defined as being positive in sign, the power split rotors are so assembled that when the power transmission control mechanism establishes transmission of the rotational energy that is positive in sign as the power from a first rotor that is one of the power split rotors to the internal combustion engine, the other power split rotors are so linked as to provide output rotational energies which are opposite in sign to each other. This enables the speed of the first rotor to be placed at substantially zero.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2009Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: NIPPON SOKEN, INC.Inventor: Koji Kawasaki
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Publication number: 20100116245Abstract: A hybrid propulsion system for a vehicle and method of operation are provided. As one example, the system comprises an engine including at least one combustion chamber, a motor configured to selectively propel the vehicle via the drive wheel, a fuel system configured to deliver a first substance and a second substance to the combustion chamber in varying relative amounts, wherein the first substance includes a fuel and the second substance includes a greater concentration of a knock suppressing substance than the first substance; and a control system configured to operate the fuel system to vary the relative amounts of the first substance and the second substance delivered to the combustion chamber in response to an operating condition while operating the motor to propel the vehicle.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2010Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventor: Michael Andri
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Publication number: 20100120580Abstract: A multi-mode hybrid transmission for transmitting power from a prime mover and a stored source of energy to a final drive shaft. The transmission may include an input shaft to receive torque from the prime mover, a countershaft operatively coupled to the final drive shaft, a plurality of gear pairs each defining a torque path from the input shaft to the countershaft, a synchromesh clutch assembly to selectively couple the input shaft with a desired gear pair, and first and second electric machines rotatably carried by the input shaft. The first electric machine can provide a motive force to the final drive shaft and the second electric machine can covert rotary speed of the input shaft into electrical energy. Additionally, the first and second electric machines can provide supplemental torque to the output shaft during periods of reduced torque from the prime mover associated with a change in torque path.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2009Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: RICARDO, INC.Inventors: Shaun E. Mepham, Jonathan P. Brentnall, Cameron P. Williams, Eric Sharkness, Felipe V. Brandao
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Patent number: 7713163Abstract: A control system for hybrid vehicles, in which a second prime mover is connected to an output member to which a power is transmitted from a first prime mover through a transmission in which a torque capacity is varied in accordance with an oil pressure, and which has a first hydraulic pump driven by the first prime mover for establishing an oil pressure to be fed to the transmission, and a second hydraulic pump arranged in parallel with the first hydraulic pump and driven by an electric motor. A torque limiter limits an output torque of the second prime mover temporarily to a predetermined torque which is lower than a maximum output torque, at a starting time of the first prime mover.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2005Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Koji Hayashi, Masatoshi Ito, Hiroatsu Endo, Tatsuya Ozeki
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Publication number: 20100108417Abstract: A suspension module that includes a suspension component, a pair of wheel hubs coupled to the at least one suspension component and an auxiliary drive system. Each wheel hub is mounted to a vehicle wheel. The auxiliary drive system has a pair of drive units, an auxiliary battery, an auxiliary battery charger and a controller. Each of the drive units has an electric motor that is selectively operable for providing drive torque that is transmitted to an associated one of the wheel hubs. The controller is configured to operate in a first mode wherein an output of the auxiliary battery charger is employed to charge the auxiliary battery. The controller is also configured to operate in a second mode wherein the output of the auxiliary battery charger and an output of the auxiliary battery are employed to power the electric motors of the drive units.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Inventor: Curt Douglas Gilmore
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Publication number: 20100105517Abstract: A transmission device with at least two multi-gear transmission groups. Torque is introduced via a input shaft into the transmission groups and into the other transmission group via a main shaft. The input shaft is directly connected with the main shaft via a shifting element during a gearshift to achieve an intermediate gear. When the intermediate gear is engaged, torque passes to the shafts connected to each other via the shifting element. A method for operating transmission, during the gearshift, includes introducing torque from the electric machine to the shafts connected via the shifting element and adjusting the rotational speed of the input shaft to the rotational speed of the target gear. A further shifting element is engaged in the first transmission group, the shifting element is disengaged, and torque of the electric machine is reduced, once the rotational speeds of the input shaft and the target gear match one another.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2008Publication date: April 29, 2010Applicant: ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AGInventor: Kai Borntraeger