Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the manufacture of acetylene and other higher hydrocarbons from methane feed using a reverse-flow reactor system, wherein the reactor system includes (i) a first reactor and (ii) a second reactor, the first and second reactors oriented in a series relationship with respect to each other, the process comprising supplying each of first and second reactant through separate channels in the first reactor bed of a reverse-flow reactor such that both of the first and second reactants serve to quench the first reactor bed, without the first and second reactants substantially reacting with each other until reaching the core of the reactor system.

Abstract: The efficiency of the fuel cell system is increased. This is enabled by controlling a bypass amount of cooling liquid for a conductivity reduction device such as an ion removal device in response to the operating state of the fuel cell system before the conductivity exceeds the permitted limiting value. The device is provided with a recirculation passage 10 which recirculates cooling liquid between a fuel cell 2 and a heat exchanger 5, a bypass passage 11 having an ion removal filter 4 therein, and a control device 1 which controls solenoids 6, 7 to increase a bypass ratio when the conductivity exceeds the permitted value.