Abstract: A flexible trainer stand for indoor cycling includes a bracket, a flat plate, a first guide portion, a second guide portion, and elastic devices. The first guide portion and the second guide portion can slide relative to each other, which is configured for simulating forward and backward movement of a bike generated when a user accelerates and sprints. The first guide portion and the second guide portion can be inclined under an action of the elastic device, which is configured for simulating left and right inclination of the bike generated when the user is cycling and exerting force. A lifting device is arranged on the flat plate, which is configured for simulating position changes of the bike in a vertical direction when a slope changes. Somatosensory feedback of the user during outdoor cycling is truly simulated, and a feedback force can be adjusted.

Abstract: A treadmill for backward walking is disclosed. The treadmill may include a static frame and dynamic platform pivotally mounted to the static frame. A C-shaped support handle includes side portions that may be grasped or otherwise used by a user to stabilize their position, and a cross member against which the user may lean, e.g. with the user's hips or back. A user may press against a treadmill belt with the user's feet, against resistance from a brake, to move the treadmill belt away from the user's body.

Abstract: A method for controlling a fitness machine by a user, where the method includes storing intensity ratings within a memory device, and the intensity ratings correspond to an intensity for the user operating the fitness machine. The method includes displaying initial operating levels selectable to control the fitness machine, where the intensity for the user varies for each of the initial operating levels. The method includes determining and displaying the intensity rating associated with each of the initial operating levels, receiving a selection from the initial operating levels and automatically controlling the fitness machine to operate according thereto, displaying, after receiving the selection among the initial operating levels, new operating levels selectable to control the fitness machine, and determining and displaying the intensity ratings associated with each of the new operating levels. At least one of the new operating levels and one of the initial operating levels are different.

Abstract: A flywheel exerciser having a hybrid resistance system includes: a body having a flywheel unit; a wind resistance system disposed on the flywheel unit; and a magnetic resistance system disposed on the flywheel unit. The wind resistance system is a conventional wind resistance which provides segmental adjustment, the present invention is additionally provided with a magnetic resistance system. When the resistance generated by the wind resistance system is insufficient or excessive, the resistance can be further finely increased or decreased by adjusting the magnetic resistance system to provide the resistance that best meets the user's needs.

Abstract: A rowing machine comprising: a main body portion extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end of the rowing machine to a second end of the rowing machine; a seat portion; a handle portion; the seat portion and handle portion configured to enable a user to simulate a rowing motion during use of the rowing machine; wherein the rowing machine comprises at least one mechanism configured for transferring a pitching motion to a user relative to said longitudinal axis, during use of the rowing machine.

Abstract: A bench press includes a frame, a first portion of the frame configured to support a resistance load; a bench supported by the frame, the bench configured to provide a user access to the resistance load while the user is supported on the bench in an at least partially supine position; and a pair of movable foot pedals connected to a second portion of the frame and configured so that the user can engage the movable foot pedals while accessing the resistance load.

Abstract: A string pot system for a crash test dummy includes a pulley adapted to be disposed inside a body of the crash test dummy and a string wound around the pulley. The string pot system also includes a motor and/or flywheel connected to the pulley and an active control system in communication with the motor and/or flywheel that maintains a constant tension on the string.

Abstract: A cable exercise machine includes a first pull cable and a second pull cable incorporated into a frame. Each of the first pull cable and the second pull cable are linked to at least one resistance mechanism. The at least one resistance mechanism includes a flywheel and a magnetic unit arranged to resist movement of the flywheel.

Abstract: A cable exercise machine includes a first pull cable and a second pull cable incorporated into a frame. Each of the first pull cable and the second pull cable are linked to at least one resistance mechanism. The at least one resistance mechanism includes a flywheel and a magnetic unit arranged to resist movement of the flywheel.

Abstract: An exercise device comprises a flywheel, a driving assembly, a magnet, and an analysis module. The driving assembly drives the flywheel to rotate and comprises two pedals. The user drives the flywheel via the pedals. The analysis module employs an angle sensor and a hall sensor to calculate a symmetry index of the user.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flywheel device of a bicycle, including a flywheel means, a clutching means and a speed transforming means. The flywheel means is installed in rotation with the frame that is placed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The clutching means is engaged or disengaged between the flywheel means and the driving wheel according to an engaging state and a disengaging state thereof, wherein, a rotational energy is transferable between the flywheel means and the driving wheel during in the engaging state. The speed transforming means is connected between the flywheel means and the driving wheel by means of the clutching means to adjust a transmission ratio in relation to the driving wheel and the flywheel means.

Abstract: A flywheel device for an exercise bike includes a frame body, a pedal unit and a reinforced glass flywheel. The pedal unit and the reinforced glass flywheel are assembled to the frame body. The frame body has a driving member connected with the pedal unit and the reinforced glass flywheel. The pedal unit and the reinforced glass flywheel are rotated spontaneously via the driving member. A driven device is pivotally mounted on a center portion of the reinforced glass flywheel. Two ends of the driven device are positioned on the frame body. One end of the driven device assembled with the driving member.

Abstract: A bicycle trainer includes a reverse resistance unit mounting arrangement that is configured to increase traction between a bicycle wheel and a resistance unit upon an increase in the speed of rotation of the wheel. The reverse resistance unit mounting arrangement is configured to mount the resistance unit in a suspension-type manner and has an actuator that initially positions the resistance unit against the bicycle wheel. The reverse resistance unit mounting arrangement tends to pivot the resistance unit against the bicycle wheel during use, to automatically bias the wheel toward the resistance unit to prevent slippage between the bicycle tire and the roller of the resistance unit.

Abstract: A vehicle simulation system equipped to display information on the rear side of a driver (rider). The simulation system includes a dummy bicycle operated by the rider, a monitor on the front side for displaying a scene based on the operations of the dummy bicycle, and a lamp unit connected to the dummy bicycle and provided on the rear side relative to the seated position of the rider. The lamp unit has a red lamp, a yellow lamp and a green lamp, and is controlledly turned ON under the action of a main control unit. An input device is provided on a steering handle of the dummy bicycle. The input device has a switch for red, a switch for yellow, and a switch for green. The rider checks behind, and operates the input device according to the ON/OFF conditions of the lamp unit.

Abstract: A recumbent stepper includes a frame, a pair of lever arms, pedals, pulleys, flexible members, springs and adjustable resistance devices The pair of lever arms are pivotally attached to the frame and are movable from a retracted position to an extended position. Pedals are attached to each lever arm. The pair of pulleys are rotatably attached to the frame. The pair of flexible members are attached between the lever arms and pulleys and are wound around the pulley when the lever arm is in the retracted position and deploys as the lever arm moves to the extended position. Springs are operably attached to each pulley such that each lever arm is biased to the retracted position. Adjustable resistance devices are operably connected to each pulleys whereby increasing the resistance on the pulley increases the force required to move the lever from the retracted position toward the extended position.

Abstract: A vehicle simulation system equipped to display information on the rear side of a driver (rider). The simulation system includes a dummy bicycle operated by the rider, a monitor on the front side for displaying a scene based on the operations of the dummy bicycle, and a lamp unit connected to the dummy bicycle and provided on the rear side relative to the seated position of the rider. The lamp unit has a red lamp, a yellow lamp and a green lamp, and is controlledly turned ON under the action of a main control unit. An input device is provided on a steering handle of the dummy bicycle. The input device has a switch for red, a switch for yellow, and a switch for green. The rider checks behind, and operates the input device according to the ON/OFF conditions of the lamp unit.

Abstract: Training apparatus for physical exercise, preventive exercise and rehabilitation of injuries and increased balance, the apparatus designed as a stationary bicycle, similar to ergometer bikes or spinning bikes. The apparatus consist of a first lower stable frame configured to be supported on a floor and a second upper frame tiltable relative to the lower frame. The upper frame has an adjustable tilt movement relative the lower frame crosswise the flywheel's revolving motion. A steering gear is guided through the upper frame where a prolonged part of the steering gear is in contact with the floor, the part having a wheel suspension like design, consisting of barlinks, dampers, springs and wheels. Stabilizing of the upper frame is done by movement of the steering gear.

Abstract: Training apparatus for physical exercise, preventive exercise and rehabilitation of injuries and increased balance, the apparatus designed as a stationary exercise bicycle, similar to ergometer bikes or spinning bikes. The apparatus consist of a first lower stable frame configured to be supported on a floor and a second upper frame tiltable relative to the lower frame. The upper frame has an adjustable tilt movement relative the lower frame crosswise the flywheel's revolving motion. A steering gear is guided through the upper frame where a prolonged part of the steering gear is in contact with the floor, the part having a wheel suspension like design, consisting of barlinks, dampers, springs and wheels. Stabilizing of the upper frame is done by movement of the steering gear.

Abstract: A clutch mechanism may be positioned in engagement with a slave sprocket of a drive train and a hub of a flywheel to create a frictional engagement between the sprocket and the hub, and to establish a break-free force threshold. When the drive train is actuated in the forward direction, the slave sprocket and the hub may move together, and when the drive train is actuated in the rearward direction under the influence of a force greater than the break-free force threshold, the clutch mechanism may slip between the slave sprocket and the hub, allowing the slave sprocket and the flywheel to move independently of one another. The clutch mechanism may also include a spring tensioner whereby the break-free force may be adjusted.

Abstract: A body-training bicycle comprises: a seat has a long central rod; a driving portion having a treading portion, a driving wheel connected to at least one treadle, a flywheel and a driving belt; the rotation of the flywheel will make the power generator generating power; an electric control portion having a control panel, a battery unit, a magnetic resisting unit, a displacement controller, and electric wires; the battery unit serving to store power from the flywheel; the magnetic coil set being installed aside a wheel periphery of the flywheel and the central shaft of the flywheel; the magnetic cell set controller serving to control the movement of the magnetic resisting unit to move closer or away from the flywheel; electric wires being installed between the power generator and the control panel and between the power generator and the battery unit.

Abstract: An oscillated fitness bicycle structure includes a first driving apparatus and a second driving apparatus installed on a base, an eccentric portion on the first driving apparatus, a driving rod integrated to a handle support rod and disposed on a saddle support rod, a back-and-forth oscillation rod connected to the handle support rod and saddle support rod, and a resilient element for providing upward bounces anytime. When an exerciser sits on the saddle, the body weight of the exerciser pushes the saddle support rod downward and two driving rods drive a driving wheel of the first driving apparatus and a weight wheel of the second driving apparatus to rotate, such that the handle support rod and saddle support rod can perform leaping back-and-forth, up-and-down and sideway oscillations to provide an exercise similar to a horse riding exercise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-functional fitness bicycle, comprising front and rear wheels, a saddle, a frame and hand-and-foot drive system; the hand-and-foot drive system includes at least one pedal, and a foot drive chainwheel, the foot drive chainwheel being coupled with the pedal via a pedal crank; the hand-and-foot drive system further comprises a front wheel drive system including a hand drive gear, which is driven by a rocker arm integrated with a front fork; the front driving rocker arm is pivoted to the front driving axle seat and drives the front wheel; characterized in that the bicycle further comprises an inertial energy storage wheel for adjusting resistance automatically and a variable-resistance control system, which automatically adjusts kinetic resistance of the inertial energy storage wheel when the bicycle is driven.

Abstract: A magnetic control wheel having a flywheel and a magnetic ring. The magnetic ring is a plate with magnetic permeability that is mounted around the periphery of the flywheel. The connection line at the front and rear joint of the magnetic ring meets an end face of the flywheel at a non-right angle. The reaction of this connection line to the magnetic field of the magnets is focused at only one point rather than at a line at the same time. In this way, the vibration and noise of the magnetic control wheel can be considerably minimized to achieve a longer service life.

Abstract: An exercise cycle is disclosed as having a base member that anchors and supports a vertical frame, a transmission mechanism, a cam mechanism, a seat and seat support, and pedals. The vertical frame includes a vertical supporting member mounted to the base member, and a vertical support extending upwardly from the vertical supporting member. The cam mechanism has two sides and one pedal is connected to each side. When a user pushes on the pedals, the cam mechanism rotates. The cam rotation surface conveys the motion to a standing support pulley and yoke pulley causing it to rotate. The yoke in turn conveys the motion to the seat support causing the seat to move up and down. The cam mechanism serves to provide an overall coordination and balance of the exercise cycle.

Abstract: An oscillated fitness bicycle structure includes a first driving apparatus and a second driving apparatus installed on a base, an eccentric portion on the first driving apparatus, a driving rod integrated to a handle support rod and disposed on a saddle support rod, a back-and-forth oscillation rod connected to the handle support rod and saddle support rod, and a resilient element for providing upward bounces anytime. When an exerciser sits on the saddle, the body weight of the exerciser pushes the saddle support rod downward and two driving rods drive a driving wheel of the first driving apparatus and a weight wheel of the second driving apparatus to rotate, such that the handle support rod and saddle support rod can perform leaping back-and-forth, up-and-down and sideway oscillations to provide an exercise similar to a horse riding exercise.

Abstract: A transmitting device for exercise appliances includes a first, a second and a third shaft all fixed on a bike frame in parallel. The first shaft has a first transmitting wheel and a first transmitting wheel, the second shaft has a second transmitting gear with a one-way bearing and a second transmitting gear, and the third shaft has a third transmitting wheel with a one-way bearing, a fourth transmitting wheel and a fifth transmitting wheel. The first transmitting gear engages with the second transmitting gear, the first transmitting wheel is connected with the third transmitting wheel by a first connecting member, the second transmitting wheel is connected with the fifth transmitting wheel by an endless belt. The fourth transmitting wheel always rotates in an ordinary or forward direction, whether the first shaft is rotated in the ordinary or in the reverse direction.

Abstract: A stationary exercise bicycle having a frame; a base pivotally connected to said frame and having a front portion, a rear portion, and a side portion connecting said front portion to said rear portion; a pedaling mechanism connected to said frame; a flywheel in an operative relationship with said pedaling mechanism such that a rotation of said pedaling mechanism causes a rotation of said flywheel; and a tensioning member engaged with said flywheel and connected to said frame and said base such that said tensioning member exerts a tension on said pedaling mechanism, wherein said tension is reduced if said frame is tilted toward said front portion of said base and said tension is increased if said frame is tilted toward said rear portion of said base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of pull/push exercise with an exercise machine that exercises the abdominal, back and arm muscles with the operator recumbent in the face upwards position. Foot contacts follow a closed elongate curve positioned above the recumbent operator. A linkage is provided for each foot contact in conjunction with a crank to drive a flywheel. Arm exercise is coordinated with the linkage.

Abstract: A stationary bike includes a first shaft, a second shaft and third shaft, two pedal rods fixed on the first shaft, a first transmitting wheel and a flywheel fixed on the first shaft, a second, a third, a fourth and a fifth transmitting wheel fixed on the second shaft. The second and the third one are fixed thereon with a one-way bearing, and the fourth and the fifth transmitting wheel are fixed firmly thereon, with the fifth one connected with the flywheel with a moving member. A sixth and a seventh transmitting wheel are fixed on the third shaft, with the sixth one connected with the third one with a moving member and with a one-way bearing. The seventh and the fourth transmitting wheel engage with each other to rotate in the opposite direction Then the flywheel a always rotates clockwise in spite of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the pedal rods. And a resisting device with a generator may be affixed beside the flywheel to generate power to supply to the stationary bike.

Abstract: A small machine that can be removably mounted on a wall and may be used while sitting or standing to provide aerobic exercise without requiring the use of the legs. The machine simulates the action of a kayak by using an alternating power strokes from the arms, with an inertial component and adjustable retarding forces created by frictional and various speed-dependent mechanisms. A unidirectionally-rotating flywheel simulates the mass of the kayak plus operator, while friction pads, an eddy current generator and air vanes operating on the flywheel provide additional retarding forces. Various ways to grip the ends of the cord are provided, including individual hand grips and a single long shaft with or without paddles at either end.

Abstract: An independently rotatably mounted container may be used, by agitating the contents thereof, in the performance of a multi-component reaction or assay, by selective rotation of said container in the presence of adjacently mounted component containers which are not rotated. Such a principle may be applied in suspending solid phases in, for example, automated immunoassay apparatus or in reconstituting freeze dried reagents. Selective rotation has a number of advantages including gentleness to components and greater efficiency and reliability.

Abstract: An oval-tracked exercise device includes a base assembly, a supporting frame assembly fastened on the base assembly, a treadle crank assembly fastened on the rear end of the supporting frame assembly and a wheel assembly fastened at the bottom end of the supporting frame assembly. The bottoms of the treadles have bottom shafts which are fixed to the bottom ends of the front standing shafts. In treading, the transmission gear assembly will be driven by the bottom shaft of the treadle crank assembly to rotate the wheel assembly, so that the front standing shafts and the handles are able to make a pivoting movement on the front lateral shaft in order for the user to exercise the whole body. When the handles are inserted into connecting tubes at the front end of the front lateral shaft, the handles are unable to swing with the front standing shaft and the user is able to exercise only the buttocks without moving the upper body.

Abstract: A flush-mounted device for an exercise device includes a generator having a rotator contacting the flywheel which is connected to the pulley by a belt so that when rotating the crank, the generator is operated. A plurality of bulbs are connected in the casing mounted over the pulley and the flywheel, and the bulbs are electrically connected to the generator so that the bulbs turn on when the generator is operated. The casing has a transparent portion through which the flywheel can be seen which has reflectors attached thereto.

Abstract: An active and continuous passive motion (CPM) devices for exercising and/or providing therapy to the upper and lower extremities comprising a frame, a disc pivotally mounted to the frame and hand or feet support members attached to the disc. A motor is provided and is coupled to the disc for rotating the disc in the active mode. A control circuit is provided for adjusting the speed of the disc in the passive mode and for adjusting the resistance to movement of the disc in the active mode.

Abstract: An exercise apparatus for performing recumbent pedalling exercises including pedals slidably mounted on a substantially horizontal track, a belt having one end secured to each pedal extending back toward the user over an idler then to a drive shaft so that the belt unwinds from the drive shaft as the pedals are pressed along the track. Each drive shaft (one for each pedal) is coupled to a resistance wheel assembly through a one way clutch. The drive shaft is spring loaded so that each pedal returns to a starting position after being extend. Each pedal operates independent of the other pedal. In one embodiment, the resistance wheel assembly includes a fan in which resistance to turning can be controlled by controlling the width of expandable blades, by partially covering up the fan blades or by a variable transmission coupling the fan to the drive shaft. In another embodiment, the resistance wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel in contact with a roller.

Abstract: An exercise machine of the present invention is transformable between a first mode for simulating an activity such as skiing or rowing involving reciprocating linear motion and a second mode for simulating a cycling activity. The exercise machine comprises a frame, a shaft operatively connected to the frame for rotation about a shaft axis, a flywheel secured to the shaft and rotatable therewith, and a runner. A drive roller is operatively connected to the frame and is engageable with the runner such that forward or rearward movement of the runner causes the drive roller to rotate. A one-way clutch operatively connects the drive roller to the shaft so that the drive roller when rotated in a first direction causes rotation of the flywheel, and is free wheeling when rotated in a second opposite direction. A pair of offset cranks are operatively connectable to the shaft and a pair of foot pedals are connected to the cranks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a limb exerciser mainly including an outer wheel housing and an inner wheel set in the outer wheel housing. With frictional members disposed between the contact surfaces of the outer wheel housing and the inner wheel, as well as actuating members oppositely disposed at two sides of the inner wheel, the inner wheel can be rotated relative to the outer wheel housing by pushing or pedalling the actuating members to produce frictional force or resistance and thereby helps the user to conveniently take hand or foot exercise at a desk top or on a floor or ground.

Abstract: A treadle drive system operates comfortably in a standing or seated position with two toe or heel end pivoting treadles. A flexible drive line (chain, cable, belt, etc.) from each treadle drives a pair of forward biased driving rings (having sprockets, pulleys, belt wheels, etc.) concentrically encircling and driving a hollow drive cylinder. Concentrically encircling the cylinder, a driven ring in turn drives a rotating device. A positive engagement clutch between the hollow cylindrical hub and the driven ring allows the driven ring to be engaged or disengaged from the drive cylinder. Opposing holes transversely through the hollow drive cylinder engage pins on outer ends of a V-shaped spring. The pins are normally engaged in mating openings on an interior surface of the driven ring. A push-pull shaft with a cup having a rigid rim pushes against the sloping sides of the spring to disengage the pins from the driven shaft only. Pulling the shaft releases the spring reengaging the pins in the driven shaft.

Abstract: A motor-less exercise treadmill including a main frame comprising a pair of spaced side-rail members having a bracket mounted transversely at a front end thereof, a U-shaped tubular rail mounted on the bracket having a grasp-rail and a pair of height adjustable front legs so as to permit the raising or lowering of the front end of the main frame, a generally rectangular platform support frame mounted substantially along the length and intermediate the side-rail members, a generally planar slider bed mounted on the platform support frame intermediate the side-rail members, a front and rear roller journaled transversely generally at the front and rear ends of the side-rail members, a pair of static rear legs substantially horizontally suspending the main frame from the floor surface, a first flywheel rigidly connected to the front roller and adapted to form a first pulley having a first end of an endless belt entrained thereabout, a second end of the belt entrained about a smaller diameter second pulley mounted

Abstract: A damping device includes a curved channel plate having a bottom end pivotally disposed around the peripheral flange of the flywheel of a rotary gymnastic apparatus and linked to a spring-supported hook at one end of a rotary knob-controlled traction device, two friction pads bilaterally fastened inside the curved channel plate and controlled by the traction device to touch the peripheral flange of the flywheel in giving a damping force to the flywheel.

Abstract: An exerciser driving mechanism generally comprising a driving wheel, a timing belt, a tension wheel, a free wheel, a flywheel, and a wool felt, with which the feeling of "inoperative pedaling" likely happened to the free wheel as experienced in the prior art exerciser upon instantaneously actuating the belt may be eliminated, the gear ratio of driving wheel to free wheel is increased, the contact area of the wool felt with the flywheel is reduced to enhance the speed of inertial rotation in regard to the flywheel, while maintaining the desired friction drag efficiency, thus resulting in an excellent smooth operation.

Abstract: A body exercising apparatus (10) is provided which allows for individual and combinational exercising of an upper body portion (12) and a lower body portion (14) of a user (16). The body exercising apparatus (10) includes a frame (18) having opposing and longitudinally displaced front and rear sections (22 and 24). There is provided an upper body exercising mechanism (46) which allows the user to grip a pair of hand grip members (54) and rotatively actuate a pair of hand actuated rotating shafts (50) through a crank arm joint mechanism (60) in a variety of orientations with respect to frame (18). Additionally, there is provided a lower body or foot positioning mechanism (90) which allows for adjustable force rotation by a pair of pedal members (96).

Abstract: An exercise machine utilizes a mechanical brake to provide the principal resistance. A dynamoelectric machine has its rotor connected to the flywheel of the exercise machine and its stator rotatably mounted to the apparatus frame and connected to the actuation input of the mechanical brake. The torque applied between the rotor and stator of the dynamoelectric machine tends to turn the stator and thus actuates the mechanical brake. A control system is arranged to control the current flow through the dynamoelectric machine and thereby control actuation of the brake. This allows a small dynamoelectric machine to effectively control a very large resistance. The dynamoelectric machine may also be used as a motor to drive the apparatus. Thus, the control system can actuate the dynamoelectric machine either to apply drag or to drive the apparatus thereby provided through constant speed operation.

Abstract: The speed of operating structure of an exercise machine is sensed by a sheave and belt drive and rotates a worm gear interconnected to a reduction gear assembly to rotate a driver at a preselected rate. The driver is interconnected to drive a cam surface upon which a cam follower rides to in turn operate a pivoted lever. The lever is interconnected to transmit the movement of the cam follower to operate the resistance means of the exercise machine to increase or decrease the resistance being applied to the operating structure of the exercise machine.

Abstract: A flywheel for a stationary exercise machine having a frictional resistance strap is formed of heat-sensitive plastic, and includes a band of heat-dissipating material disposed about the periphery or rim of the flywheel for frictional contact with the resistance strap. The strap extends around the flywheel rim over the band to provide an adjustable resistance to the flywheel's rotation. The band dissipates the frictionally generated heat arising from movement of the flywheel within the strap.

Abstract: A fly wheel device for a bicycle exerciser having a fixing hub unit rotatively mounted on an exerciser frame for supporting a fly wheel made of inductive material. The fixing hub unit is integrally formed with an impeller for cooling the fly wheel device to maintain rotation resistance exerted on the fly wheel in a normal standard.

Abstract: An exercise device having a driving sprocket coupled to a resistive driven sprocket. Pedals are connected to the driven sprocket and rotated by foot about an axis in a first direction. The driving sprocket and pedals may then be repositioned to a second position where the sprocket may be rotated by hand. The position of the sprocket as well as the direction of rotation of the sprocket can be adjusted to exercise various parts of the body. An indicator may be coupled to the device to display the speed of sprocket rotation irrespective of the direction of sprocket rotation.

Abstract: An exercise system including an exercise device having a user actuatable pedal mechanism coupled to a permanent magnet, DC motor operated as a generator and a load control arrangement for controlling a braking effect exerted by the DC motor on the pedal mechanism. The output of the DC motor is connected to a power dissipation circuit including plurality of power MOSFETs. The system can be operated in a constant power or a constant force mode. In the constant power mode, the load control monitors the output of the DC generator and compares it with a selected power level and in response to detected errors between the signals, adjusts the conductivity of the power MOSFETs to maintain the power output independent of actuation speed. Current flow through the power MOSFETs is monitored and the relative conductivity between the MOSFETs is adjusted in order to maintain substantially equal current flows through each MOSFET.

Abstract: A controlling device for a road condition display for an exercise bicycle comprises a picture device for providing a different motion picture of road conditions, a sensing device for sensing different road conditions and generating a train of corresponding pulses, an first counter for counting the number of these pulses, a frictional load device for generating various frictional resistances for the exercise bicycle, a pulse generator for generating at least one pulse when the frictional load device changes the frictional resistance, a second counter for counting the number of pulses from the pulse generator and records and updates the frictional load of the frictional load device, and a comparator for comparing the counted value of the first counter and the second counter and outputting a signal to trigger the frictional load device to update the load resistance according to the present motion picture.

Abstract: An exercise cycle having dual resistance structure as disclosed. An exercise cycle utilizing a pedal and crank and sprocket to drive a chain to a front mounted plastic wheel which employs a plurality of blades to form a fan to provide air resistance when the wheel is rotated. Additionally, the hub of the wheel is contacted with a strap to cover a significant portion of the circumference of the wheel whereby the strap may be tightened to increase the frictional resistance between the strap and the hub of the wheel to provide additional resistance when the front wheel is rotated by means of an exerciser pedaling the exercise cycle. A heat dissipation band covers the circumference of the wheel to dissipate heat due to the frictional resistance of the strap.