Crank Arm-type Link Patents (Class 49/218)
-
Patent number: 10934759Abstract: A vehicular opening/closing body control device includes: a braking control unit configured to apply a braking force to an opening/closing body provided in an opening in a vehicle; a traveling state determination unit configured to determine a traveling state of the vehicle; an abnormality detection unit configured to detect occurrence of a full-closing abnormality in which the opening/closing body is not held in a fully-closed state during the traveling of the vehicle; and a record holding unit configured to hold a detection record of the full-closing abnormality, wherein the braking control unit executes braking control through detection of the full-closing abnormality of the opening/closing body, and in a case where the detection record of the full-closing abnormality is held after the vehicle stops, executes the braking control of the opening/closing body based on the detection record of the full-closing abnormality before the vehicle travels.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2018Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Yoshiki Bito, Kenta Izumi, Takeshi Nishikibe
-
Patent number: 10794105Abstract: A vehicular opening/closing body control device includes: a braking control unit configured to apply a braking force to an opening/closing body provided in an opening in a vehicle; a position detection unit configured to detect an opening/closing operation position of the opening/closing body; and a traveling state determination unit configured to determine a traveling state of the vehicle, wherein the opening/closing body is opened/closed along a movement path, which is formed by a guide rail and a guide roller engaged with the guide rail, the guide rail includes a curved portion, which is curved in a width direction of the vehicle, and the braking control unit executes braking control in a case where the opening/closing operation position of the opening/closing body is within a specific range, which is set in the movement path of the opening/closing body to correspond to the curved portion of the guide rail.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2018Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kenta Izumi, Yoshiki Bito, Takeshi Nishikibe
-
Patent number: 9587724Abstract: A sliding device for a vehicle door includes a lower rail extending straightly and mounted on an exterior of a vehicle. A lower slider is coupled to the lower rail to move along the lower rail. A gear device is mounted on the lower slider to move with the lower slider. A linkage has one end connected to the gear device to transmit a torque and another end rotatably engaged with a lower portion of the vehicle door.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2015Date of Patent: March 7, 2017Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kwangjin Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae Hong Choi, YoungBae Gong
-
Patent number: 9475368Abstract: A sliding door device for a vehicle includes a front door or a rear door. A central rail is mounted on the front door or the rear door. A central slider is coupled to the central rail. A lower rail is mounted on a lower side of the vehicle. A lower slider is coupled to the lower rail to move along the lower rail. A central support structure has one end connected to the central slider and another end mounted on the vehicle to support the sliding movement of the central slider. A lower support structure has one end coupled to the lower slider and another end connected to a lower portion of the front door or the rear door to support the lower portion of the front door or the rear door. A hook locks and releases the central support structure to and from the central rail.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2015Date of Patent: October 25, 2016Assignee: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYInventor: Jae Hong Choi
-
Patent number: 8713852Abstract: A sliding door may include a rail slidably supported by a rail anchor, a body part fixed to the rail, a main arm hinge-connected with the body part, a driving bar hinge-connected with the body part, a first link hinge-connected with the main arm and the driving bar, a second link hinge-connected with the main arm and a first slot of the driving bar, a door part hinge-connected with the main arm and having a second slot hinge-connected with the second link through the first slot, a gear part of the main bar, a first drum engaged to the gear part, a first cable connected with the first drum and the rail anchor, a second drum rotatably mounted at the rail, a second cable wound around the second drum and connected with the first drum, and a third cable connected with the second drum and the rail anchor.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2012Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventor: Jae Hong Choi
-
Patent number: 8701348Abstract: Provided is a slide door device for a vehicle, including: a body side lower rail disposed below a door opening formed on a side of a vehicle body and extends in a front-rear direction; a body side rail disposed above the body side lower rail and behind the door opening and extends in the front-rear direction; a door side lower guide roller unit and a door side guide roller unit connected to a slide door and configured to slide on the body side lower rail and the body side rail respectively; a door side lower rail disposed in a lower portion of the slide door positioned below the floor surface in the door opening and extends in the front-rear direction; and a body side lower guide roller unit connected to the lower portion of the door opening and configured to slide on the door side lower rail.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2013Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshichika Ito, Junji Yamaguchi, Tomohide Kato
-
Patent number: 8191314Abstract: A door including a main frame, a wing and a sealing apparatus which is interposed between main frame and wing when the door is in the closed condition. The sealing apparatus including a gasket extending along the main frame and a movable sealing member supported by the main frame, and exerting a compressive force on the gasket against the wing when the door is in the closed condition. An operating device moves the movable sealing member between an activated position, in which the movable member exerts the compressive force on the gasket, and a disabled condition, in which the movable member removes the compressive force from the gasket. The movable sealing member comprises a sealing counter-frame which extends along the whole perimeter of the main frame and is movable with respect to the wing when the door is in the closed condition, in a direction perpendicular to the door.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2006Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Opacmare S.p.A.Inventor: Michele Grimaldi
-
Patent number: 8099903Abstract: A door system has at least one door leaf and a displacement system for the door leaf. The door leaf is connected to an organ that is moveable between two suspension points, wherein the first suspension point is situated at a greater distance from the plane of the entrance opening than the second suspension point. A track system is provided, for moving the door leaf in two phases, wherein the track system in the first phase rotationally moves a side of the door leaf outward, and in the second phase determines a displacement of the door leaf by a displacement of the organ from the first suspension point in the direction of the second suspension point.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2006Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: De Nooijer Beheer B.V.Inventor: Pieter Smink
-
Patent number: 8096606Abstract: A sliding door in a vehicle includes a motor unit, a guide positioned rail along the sliding door, a slider that slides along the guide rail, a cable coupled to the motor unit, a hinge unit in which the outer thereof end is pivotally mounted to a body of the vehicle and the inner thereof is pivotally mounted to the slider, and a control lever pivotally mounted to the slider and coupled to the hinge unit. The cable is pulled by in the motor unit to turn the control lever, which turns the hinge unit and moves the sliding door from a closed position to a projecting position for opening.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2008Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Mitsui Kinzoku Act CorporationInventors: Naoki Hanaki, Andrew Baranowski, Bryan Farris
-
Patent number: 7959108Abstract: A control device for locking and unlocking a door includes a handle (46) whose movement makes it possible to control the change of state of the locking or unlocking of the door, a hinged flap (54) that can move between a closed position and an open position in which it makes it possible to grip the handle, elements for locking and unlocking the handle that are able to occupy two states, a first locked state in which the handle is immobilized and a second unlocked state in which the handle can be maneuvered, and a stop (64) that makes it possible to control the movement of the hinged flap (54), during the change of state of the locking and unlocking elements, wherein the stop is elastically deformable so as to be able to be deformed by the hinged flap during the change of state of the locking and unlocking elements.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2006Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: Airbus Operations SASInventors: Alexandra Toboso, Christian Costecalde
-
Patent number: 7849633Abstract: A plurality of sliding doors 3 arranged side by side to close an opening of a frame 1. The sliding doors 3 are flush with each other. A rotatable link 50 is disposed in an upper edge portion of an opening section 2x. The rotatable link 50 has a short rail portion 51 formed at a distal end thereof. A roller 15 is disposed in an upper edge portion of the sliding door 3. The roller 15 rides on the rail portion 51. When the sliding door 3 moves from a closed position to an opening preparation position in a front or rear direction, the rotatable link 50 rotates from a first rotation position to a second rotation position, thereby positioning the rail portion 51 coaxial with a fixed rail 39. The sliding door 3 is provided with a rail member 11. The rail member 11 of the sliding door 3 in the closed position is coaxial with the fixed rail 39. The roller 15 of the sliding door 3 moving to an open position runs on the rail member 11 of the sliding door 3 in the closed position and the fixed rail 39.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2004Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuyoshi Oshima, Hiroyuki Masuda
-
Patent number: 7845116Abstract: When a sliding door (3) as a plate-like object is moved in a front and rear direction from a closed position to an opening preparation position, a rotatable rail (20) rotates from a horizontal lying position to a vertical standing position about a rotation axis (L1). When the sliding door is in the opening preparation position, a roller (40) of the sliding door (3) rides on a running track (25b) of the rotatable rail (20). When the sliding door (3) is further moved from the opening preparation position to an open position, the roller (40) transfers from the running track (25b) to an auxiliary track (26) of an adjacent rotatable rail (20). The rotatable rail (20) is biased toward the standing position by an elastic force of a torsion spring (18) and maintained in the standing position by an arm (13). This allows the sliding door (3) to be returned to the opening preparation position.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2006Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroyuki Masuda
-
Patent number: 7644976Abstract: A door opening and closing apparatus for a vehicle includes a first hinge base adapted to be mounted to a vehicle body, a second hinge base adapted to be mounted to a vehicle door, a four-link hinge including a first hinge arm and a second hinge arm for connecting the first hinge base with the second hinge base, the four-link hinge supporting the vehicle door between a fully open position and a fully closed position, a fully open position locking mechanism adapted to be mounted on the vehicle door for locking the vehicle door relative to the vehicle body at the fully open position, and an unlocking mechanism adapted to be mounted on the fully open position locking mechanism for releasing a locked condition of the vehicle door.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2008Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shigeyuki Suzuki, Yukio Isomura
-
Patent number: 7610718Abstract: A sliding door is secured to one side of a wall or partition panel having a door opening, and includes a trolley that is held in a track located above the door opening. The wheels or rollers of the trolley move along the track when the door is moved to a closed position until the roller contacts a wedge or ramp associated with the track. The wedge urges the roller inwardly toward the wall or partition panel, such that when the door is in the fully closed position, the trolley is positioned inwardly on the track to move the upper area of the door into engagement with the wall or partition panel. The lower end of the door includes a channel within which is positioned a follower attached to a swing arm, which simultaneously draws the lower end of the door into engagement with the wall or panel.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Krueger International, Inc.Inventor: Andrew J. Kopish
-
Patent number: 7426803Abstract: An angular lever for guiding and moving a door leaf is rotatably mounted in a horizontal plane in the direct vicinity of the door frame. One limb of the angular lever is permanently connected to a guide rail of the door leaf, and the other limb temporarily engages with a control element on a guide unit to swing the door leaf. In order to open completely and subsequently close the door leaf, a guide arm of the door leaf is operatively connected to the control element. During the closing movement of the door leaf, an operative connection of the guide arm to the control element is released and the other limb of the angular lever engages again with the control element. When the angular lever assumes its home position, it presses the door leaf firmly against a door seal and locks the door leaf.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AGInventors: Reinhard Fronz, Holger Lenkeit, Wolfgang Steiniger
-
Patent number: 7364219Abstract: A door (6), for example in a vehicle, is mounted at one edge (8) for acurate movement about the axis of a shaft (16), and at the other edge (10) for displacement substantially in the plane of the door opening along rails (26, 28). Thus, on opening, the edge (8) swings outwards from the door opening before moving longitudinally away from the door opening, with the edge (10) being guided along the rails (26 and 28).Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2003Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Advanced Transport Systems, LimitedInventors: Martin V. Lowson, Paul Bailey, Christopher V. Cook
-
Patent number: 7237276Abstract: A bathtub for the disabled or elderly includes a tub (10) having an enclosure defined by at least one sidewall (10a), where the sidewall (10a) has a doorway therein providing access from an external side of the sidewall (10a), external to the enclosure, into the enclosure. A generally horizontal and vertically spaced apart pair of elongate guides (74, 82) are provided in the sidewall (10a). A door is slidably mounted to the guides (74, 82) on at least one pivotable linkage arm (70, 78). The pivotable linkage arm (70, 78) is pivotally mounted to both the door and at least one of the guides, and is adapted for generally horizontal translation along the sidewall (10a), in cooperation with the guides (74, 82), between a closed position wherein the door is releasably lockably mounted in watertight sealed engagement within the doorway, and an open position wherein the door is clear of the aperture and substantially parallel to the sidewall (10a).Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2003Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Aquassure Bath Products Inc.Inventor: Matthew James Longman
-
Patent number: 7121042Abstract: A door assembly providing an airtight seal for a chamber. The door assembly includes a link assembly that allows a door to move inward toward a gasket sealing an opening into the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: STERIS Inc.Inventors: Maxime Robert, Louis Martineau
-
Patent number: 6792717Abstract: A sliding door operating mechanism for a vehicle to provide access to the vehicle through an opening in a wall thereof, includes at least one sliding door and a reciprocating power mechanism and a transmission mechanism for transmitting movement of power to the door for performing opening, closing and locking movements thereof. A beam structure carries the door, the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism. The beam structure extends across and is accommodated within an upper portion of the opening so as to be slidingly movably driven by the power mechanism between a relatively retracted position within the opening, in which the door is located in a first plane in a closed position confirmed within the opening, and a relatively less retracted position, in which the door is located in a second plane exteriorly of the opening allowing movement of the door along the second plane.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2003Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: Hubner GmbHInventors: Johan Carlsson, Lars Linden, Martin Persson
-
Patent number: 6647896Abstract: A railway car door (10) includes a substantially planar door (14) and a pair of elongated support members (18) which are rotatably mounted to the door. A drive mechanism (50) is operatively associated with the railcar door for imparting rotational forces on the support members. A pair of greaseless crank (22b) and roller hanger assemblies (26) movably support the door member on a track (24). Each crank assembly includes a crank pin (96) having a shaft portion 100 with a peripheral recess (114) closely embraced by a self-lubricating sleeve (116). Each roller hanger assembly includes a housing (102) having a well or channel (106) with at least one self-lubricating annular member or washer (120) disposed at the bottom wall (122) thereof. The peripheral recess (114) of the crank pin shaft portion with sleeve (116) are closely rotatably received in bore or channel (106) with the outer terminal end face (124) of the crank pin shaft portion placed in engagement with the at least one annular member or washer (120).Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2002Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: YSD Industries, Inc.Inventors: Scot J. Nottingham, Robert Jackson
-
Patent number: 6546611Abstract: An anti-spin and drift device and installation method for railway plug type car doors that prevents unintentional rapid rotation of the center door operation handle caused by accidental movement of the door. The anti-spin device rapid rotation in both directions and replaces existing pinion gear assemblies and one-directional anti-spin assemblies that interlink the operational handle with the door operating mechanism that activates multiple crank rod assemblies for opening and closing the doors.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2001Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Assignee: Pennsylvania Rail Car CompanyInventor: Walter S. Ryan
-
Patent number: 6385910Abstract: A swivel-sliding door system for a vehicle having at least one door leaf situated in the vehicle wall in the closed state, and situated on the outside in front of the vehicle wall in the open state while leaving a door opening free. A drive as well as transverse and longitudinal guides are provided which enable a movement at the at least one door leaf transverse relative to the vehicle wall and along the vehicle wall, wherein the drive and the transverse and longitudinal guides are combined into one complete operating unit that can be mounted as one whole in the vehicle and be coupled to the at least one door leaf. The operating unit comprises a frame which, in assembled condition, is fixedly connected to the vehicle and an assembly which is movably provided in the frame and which comprises a drive motor for the door leaf movements.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1997Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Inventors: Pieter Smink, Johan Pieter Hulshoff, Bart van der Sloot, Frans Hesmerg, D de Roos
-
Patent number: 6286260Abstract: A pickup truck having an extended cab passenger compartment and a pair of front doors disposed on opposite sides of the passenger compartment. A sliding rear door is disposed rearward of one of the pair of front doors. The sliding rear door is supported for sliding movement between a closed position and an open position by an upper track and a pair of lower tracks which are each engaged by a corresponding guide arm which is mounted to the sliding rear door. The upper and lower tracks are mounted so as to be concealed from view when the sliding rear door is in the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1998Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Chrysler CorporationInventor: Norbert E. Grabowski
-
Patent number: 6226924Abstract: A sliding door arrangement comprises a door which is slidably moved and is arranged to enclose an opening, a rail assembly coupled to the door allows the slidable movement of the door for opening and closing the opening and a securing mechanism which pulls the door inward so that the door engages the opening. The rail assembly has a rail system which is positioned at a top end and at a bottom end of the door and the rail system is mounted on a housing, a plurality of guides coupled to the door, the guides engage the rail assembly such that the door is slidable in a substantially horizontal direction. At least one shaft having a vertical axis is rotated about the vertical axis by the securing mechanism, the shaft has first end and a second end such that each end is respectively coupled to the rail assembly, the rail assembly has a rail system which is positioned at a top end and at a bottom end of the door and are mounted on a housing.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Degelman Industries Ltd.Inventor: Danny Kuzub
-
Patent number: 6030024Abstract: A door arrangement for opening and closing a motor vehicle door in a door opening (2) in an outside vehicle wall (1), having at least one door panel (3) which, in the closed position, assumes a position that is essentially flush position with the outside wall (1) and which can be swung into an open position which at least partially exposes the door opening, and in which the door panel (3), outside of the vehicle, assumes a roughly parallel position to outside wall (1). The door panel (3) is connected to the vehicle to swing via at least one pivoting lever (5). To enhance the sealing action in the closed position, it is provided that a forward edge (31) of the door panel (3), by way of a linkage mechanism (7, 8, 9) executes a movement by which this edge (31) fits from inside behind the associated edge (door frame 4B) of outside wall (1) or a seal (10) located thereon, in the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Webasto Tursysteme GmbHInventors: Horst Schmidhuber, Jochen Haussmann, Martin Danzl
-
Patent number: 5946874Abstract: A pair of metal disks having a central opening for receiving a fastener to sandwich the corners of a plurality of rectangular panels for the temporary erection of display partitions at a trade show, exhibition or entertainment event.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1998Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Inventor: Edward A. Roberts
-
Patent number: 5736671Abstract: A door structure for a magnetically-shielded room intended to absorb interference magnetic fields, particularly very low frequency magnetic fields, and arranged to move substantially rectilinearly in the direction of the plane of the door leaf, and substantially rectilinearly in a direction which is perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf. The door leaf is attached to a support structure of the door leaf by hinge mechanisms so that the door leaf is movable perpendicular to the structure of the door leaf in order to provide a movement in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf. The door structure includes power transmission members arranged to exert an effect on press members on the edge areas of the door leaf such that the press members turn around hinging members whereby exposed .mu. metal sheet structure on the edge areas of the door leaf is pressed tightly against .mu. metal sheet structure of the shielding wall structure at an aperture in a wall of the magnetically-shielded room.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1995Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Euroshield OyInventors: Martti Perala, Lasse Sohlstrom
-
Patent number: 5507119Abstract: Automatic slide door mechanism includes a slide rail secured to a slide door of a vehicle and which is extended in the fore-aft-direction of the vehicle, a slide rail guide holding the slide rail and held by an arm rotatably coupled to a main vehicle body, swing driving actuator for rotating the arm towards inside or outside of the vehicle, and slide driving actuator separate from the swing driving actuator, the slide driving actuator being held by the slide rail guide and adapted for actuating the slide door and the slide rail in the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle. This assures smooth and prompt operation during movement of the slide door in the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle and a sufficiently large torque during movement of the slide door towards inside or outside.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1994Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuhiro Sumiya, Ryoichi Fukumoto, Yasuaki Suzuki
-
Patent number: 5483769Abstract: A power door operator for vehicles requiring uninterrupted car surfaces in a door area and minimal use of car interior space, particularly in the closed position. The equipment provided utilizes a rotary motor drive and distributed gear system for moving opposing door panels away from an opening in the car wall. Movement of the doors into and out of the car door opening is accomplished through use of controlled reaction travel of the rotary drive motor.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1993Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Mark IV Transportation Products CorporationInventor: Marc Zweili
-
Patent number: 5263280Abstract: A device for moving a swinging and sliding door in a mass-transit car, especially a car that travels along a track. Each panel of the door slides lengthwise along a guide element. The guide element moves as part of a four-point articulation across the plane of the panel. The lengthwise motion of the leaf is coordinated with its transverse motion by a rail. The rail is fastened to the doorframe. Guide means are fastened to the panel and engage the rail. A drive mechanism on the panel directs force toward the guide element. As the drive mechanism (20-22, 30 & 31, or 40 & 4n1) reacts it exerts torque on an expansion element (25, 35, or 45) between the guide element (3) and a supporting component (25.2, 35.2, or 45.2) attached to the doorframe (16). The torque produces a force substantially normal to the guide element. The force generates the transverse motion.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Firma Gebr. Bode & Co. GmbHInventor: Dietmar Dilcher
-
Patent number: 5224296Abstract: Door provided with a door frame, and at least one mobile panel having a top and a bottom. The mobile panel is capable of displacement between a closed position where the mobile panel is in place in the door frame and an open position where the mobile panel is moved aside with respect to the closed position, and the mobile panel passes from one to the other of these two positions by lateral displacement in a lateral direction from the closed plane to the opening plane and sliding in the opening plane.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1992Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Inventor: Francois Brignon
-
Patent number: 5142823Abstract: A swinging-sliding door for vehicles, particularly for passenger vehicles, includes two door leaves positioned outside and within the wall of the vehicle in a closed state.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1990Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Kiekert GmbHInventors: Rudolf Brandenburg, Horst Goldbach
-
Patent number: 5035416Abstract: A sliding door for an ice rink is disclosed. The door panel member adjacent the door member includes rails upon which the door member can slide once the latch member is unlatched. A hinge mechanism includes two hinges, each having a slider which slides along the rails and a hinge arm hinged between the frame of the door member and the slider. Upon slight lifting of a handle coupled to the latch mechanism to unlatch the door, the door is then free to be pulled in a direction parallel to the door panel member.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1990Date of Patent: July 30, 1991Assignee: Burley's Rink SupplyInventor: John S. Burley
-
Patent number: 4945677Abstract: A swinging and sliding door for a vehicle, especially a motor vehicle, with a door panel, with at least one pivoting arm secured to the wall of the vehicle, with a carriage articulated to the end of the arm and sliding back and forth on a carrier connected to the door panel, and with a drive mechanism secured to the wall of the vehicle and having one wheel that drives a flexible linear-transmission structure guided by rollers and attached to the door panel to generate the sliding motion and another wheel that generates the swinging motion. The axis of rotation of the first wheel and that of the second wheel are concentric with the axis of rotation of the pivoting arm and both wheels can be coupled to a common motor by way of automatic clutches.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 1989Date of Patent: August 7, 1990Assignee: Gebr. Bode & Co. GmbHInventor: Hans Kramer
-
Patent number: 4869544Abstract: The apparatus enables a door to be moved into, out of and across an opening in a structure. A motor vehicle has upper, lower and intermediate guides 1, 7, 12 by which a door 6 is suspended and guided for movement by way of guide members 5', 8, 15 engaged with the guides. Curves 1', 7' at the front of guides 1, 7 guide the door into the opening. A door plate 14 and arm 16 constitute a hinge and the arm 12 is pivoted to the intermediate guide member 15. When the door is in the opening the arm 16 prevents downward pivoting of a carrier 19 on the intermediate guide member 15 whereby a roller 21 on the carrier is engaged with an abutment end 22 of the intermediate guide 12, preventing the intermediate guide member 15 engaged with it from sliding rearwardly along that guide 12. Initially, during opening, the curves of the upper and lower guides 1, 7 and the hinge 14, 16 cause movement of the door laterally out of the opening and to the rear.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1988Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: Motor Panels (Wigan) LimitedInventors: Joseph Anwyll, Colin G. Edmondson, David J. Marsh
-
Patent number: 4611434Abstract: A swingable sliding door for a vehicle, comprising a guide assembly on the top of the door traveling in a guide rail arranged above the door, the guide assembly comprising a swing arm pivotally attached to the door and including an arcuate, reversely bent portion connected rigidly to a roller assembly which travels in the guide rail. The bent portion of the swing arm straddles an end post of the door opening when the door is in open position to maximize the access opening when the door is fully opened.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1985Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: Gebr. Bode & Co. GmbHInventors: Ingo Britzke, Hans Kramer
-
Patent number: 4590707Abstract: A panel assembly for a door or window including a generally quadrilateral frame member having a panel member operatively connected therewith for movement between a closed position and opened positions wherein the frame member is either tilted about one edge thereof or moved laterally offset parallel to itself. Latch means provided between the panel member and the quadrilateral frame include at least one releasing arm and an angular housing, with the angular housing being connected at a corner of the panel member with two adjacent members thereof and with the releasing arm having a panel-side end at which the releasing arm is connected with the angular housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Assignee: Gretsch-Unitas GmbH BaubeschlageInventor: Julius M. von Resch
-
Patent number: 4559740Abstract: A slider assembly for an automotive sliding door is more compact than conventional ones. This compact slider assembly can be obtained by overlapping part of one of vertical and horizontal rollers and the plane of the other in order to reduce the distance between the rotational axles thereof. A bracket supporting the rollers is formed with a recess receiving part of one of the rollers. In the preferred structure, the periphery of the recess is essentially concentric to the chosen one of the rollers.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1983Date of Patent: December 24, 1985Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshimasa Tuchiya, Tatsuo Minami
-
Patent number: 4543746Abstract: Sliding doors, particularly for railway and tramway vehicles, comprise two opposing doors which are movable relative to a doorway between an emplaced closed position and a withdrawn open position by guide means and motorized drive means. The drive means include a motorized chain transmission connected to the two doors to effect their opening and closing sliding movements, and rotatable cam means defining, for each door, an arcuate track with which feeler means connected to the two doors cooperate to effect, in the initial phase of the opening sliding movement and in the final phase of the closing sliding movement of these doors respectively, the withdrawal and the emplacement of the doors relative to the doorway.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1984Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Assignee: Fiat Ferroviaria Savigliano S.p.A.Inventor: Carlo Racca
-
Patent number: 4503638Abstract: A suspension device for a door leaf of a swing out sliding door of a vehicle comprising a horizontal, fixed suspending member, a frame movable along the fixed suspending member and a swing arm connected to the frame for movement therewith. The swing arm is pivotably connected to the frame by a first hinge and the door leaf is connected by a second hinge to the swing arm. A roller is connected to the swing arm and is rollably supported in a fixed rail and a guide arm pivotably connected to the door leaf carries a third hinge pivotably connecting the guide arm to the frame. The fixed rail includes a curved end portion which controls movement of the roller to cause the door leaf to displace radially as the roller travels to and from the curved end portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1983Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: Gebr. Bode & Co. GmbHInventor: Manfred Schindehutte
-
Patent number: 4502246Abstract: For the purpose of holding a slide door of a vehicle at its fully opened position, a catch lever is provided on a bracket which is pivotally mounted on the slide door and a stopper means is additionally provided on the bracket to prevent the excessive pivoting of the catch lever. Because of the pivotable mounting of the bracket and the provision of the stopper means, the catch lever is prevented from being interfered by a curved portion of the guide rail guiding the sliding motion of the slide door for smooth opening and closing of the door and the device is free from any pronounced protrusion on the part of both the door and the guide rail.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1983Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignee: Nissan Shatai Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tatsuo Minami
-
Patent number: 4462185Abstract: A door operating device for operating by means of a DC motor the slide door of a slide door unit including an opening formed in the exterior panel of an automobile, the door designed to be arranged flush with the exterior panel when closed, guide rails extended along the upper frame, the lower frame of the opening and the outside surface of the exterior panel, respectively, and guide rollers for guiding the door along the guide rails. A first turnable arm is supported rotatably on the floor of the automobile, a second turnable arm is supported rotatably on the free end of the first turnable arm and a driving wheel is supported rotatably on the free end of the second turnable arm. The output torque of the motor is distributed into a torque for rotating the driving wheel and a torque for rotating the first turnable arm.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1983Date of Patent: July 31, 1984Assignee: Toyota Shatai Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Osamu Shibuki, Shigeru Sakagami, Yoichi Umemura
-
Patent number: 4324828Abstract: A positive plate composite agent consisting of a mixture of manganese dioxide, carbon powder and polytetrafluoroethylene powder is press-molded at a pressure in the range of 1 to 5 t/cm.sup.2. The resulting molded article is then pulvertized into massive particles having a particle size ranging from 0.03 to 15 mm.sup.3. The massive particles are then press-molded into a positive plate having a predetermined shape at a pressure in the range of 0.2 to 1 t/cm.sup.2.There is thus obtained a positive plate of an enclosed type battery which comprises a portion consisting of the compactly formed massive particles of the positive plate composite agent and a portion consisting of the coarsely formed small particles of the composite agent interposed between the massive particles so as to define paths or voids for the passage of an electrolyte.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1980Date of Patent: April 13, 1982Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Noboru Ebato, Toshiki Kahara, Kohki Tamura
-
Patent number: 4268996Abstract: A track assembly for a sliding closure member comprising a track extending in a longitudinal direction. A support arm is mounted at one end in the track for travelling movement along the track by a connecting means which retains the arm generally perpendicular to the track during part of the travelling movement. The connecting means also permits rotation of the arm about an axis perpendicular to the common plane of the track and arm in one end region of the track. The connecting means comprises a ball roller mounted on the arm for rolling movement along the track when the arm is generally perpendicular to the track. The ball roller also permits rotation of the connecting means about the axis perpendicular to the common plane of the arm and the track. A holding means engages the connecting means to prevent such rotation when the connecting means is not positioned in the end region of the track.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1979Date of Patent: May 26, 1981Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Denis L. C. Allen
-
Patent number: 4215515Abstract: An operating rod assembly for use with a sliding plug door of a railway freight car. The operating rod extends vertically and it is connected with a manually actuated mechanism. Both the upper and lower ends of the operating rod are connected with adapter rods of each door crank member which move the plug door into and from the door opening. At both the upper and lower ends of the operating rod there is a telescoping connection between the operating rod and the associated crank. The telescoping connection is secured by a fastener which interconnects the operating rod to each crank attached adapter rod. When the door is in the locked position the fastener is in a captured position adjacent the door to prevent disassembly or accidental separation of the rod members during transit.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1978Date of Patent: August 5, 1980Assignee: Pullman IncorporatedInventors: Harold E. Hesch, Harold A. Wold, Leonard F. LeMaire
-
Patent number: 4188752Abstract: The sliding door is constituted by at least one door-leaf which is stabilized by two parallel toothed racks disposed in meshing engagement with two pinions, the pinions being coupled together by means of a coordinating shaft surrounded by a connecting tube. Two crank-arms attached to the tube are pivotally mounted on a stationary structure which is attached to the door-frame. Operating means comprising a rotary motor and a mechanism for driving the pinions of the leaf-stabilizing system are rigidly fixed to at least one crank-arm, the motor being associated with an auxiliary pinion which is in mesh with one of the stabilizing pinions.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1978Date of Patent: February 19, 1980Assignee: Faiveley S.A.Inventor: Bernard Monot
-
Patent number: 4114318Abstract: Mechanism for moving plug type railway car doors transversely of the car side into and out of the door opening therein and longitudinally of the car side toward and away from the opening comprises a carriage adjacent the front of the door supporting the door directly on a mounting track and a mounting shaft adjacent the rear edge of the door supported via a crank on a track supported carriage, a longitudinal rack on the car side adjacent the door with manually actuated pinion means supported thereon and movable longitudinally thereof, operating means on the door actuable by longitudinal movement of the pinion means for unlatching the door and for rotating the door mounting shaft to move the door outwardly and inwardly, including means for automatically disconnecting the operating means from rotation-producing relation with the mounting shaft when the door is latched and when the door is being moved longitudinally of the car, and stiff resilient means for retaining the door in its selected outward and inward pType: GrantFiled: August 26, 1977Date of Patent: September 19, 1978Assignee: Hennessy Products, IncorporatedInventor: Dale L. Brindle
-
Patent number: 4110934Abstract: A hinge and latch mechanism to guide one edge of a vehicle sliding door for initially moving the edge laterally away from a vehicle body during opening and subsequently guiding movement of the edge in a longitudinal direction along the vehicle body. A generally U-shaped link member is utilized to support the one edge, a leg of which is operably connected to the door while a second leg is operably connected to the vehicle body. The body-oriented leg has a cam member attached thereto interactive with a door latching arm to prevent longitudinal movement of the latch mechanism during initial pivoting movement of the door to a laterally outward position and to permit subsequent longitudinal movement after the initial lateral movement.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1977Date of Patent: September 5, 1978Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: John F. Zens
-
Patent number: 4098022Abstract: A plug type of railway car door includes vertical edge beams of tubular construction connected by corrugated panel means. The beams are of a construction reacting with the door parts to effectively center the door within its opening and seal the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1977Date of Patent: July 4, 1978Assignee: Pullman IncorporatedInventor: Harold E. Hesch
-
Patent number: 4091570Abstract: The door comprises at least one sliding leaf which is capable of engagement and disengagement transversely within a stationary door-frame, a leaf-stabilizing system consisting of at least one slide-bar mounted opposite to the top leaf-edge alone, operating means for displacing the leaf in the direction of sliding motion, a deformable coupling system provided with means for suspending the leaf from the associated slide-bar so that the leaf can be displaced in translational motion by the operating means and transversely under the action of at least one guide rail which is rigidly fixed to the door-frame.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1975Date of Patent: May 30, 1978Assignee: Faiveley S.A.Inventor: Michel Favrel