Multiple Links Angularly Related Patents (Class 49/248)
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Publication number: 20010013202Abstract: A window stay is provided for mounting a window in a window frame. The window stay comprises a bar member for connection to the window, a track member for connection to the window frame, a slide member slidably mounted on the track member, and a pair of arms for moving the bar member to a closed position and to an open position. The pair of arms comprise a first arm connecting the track member to the bar member and a second arm connecting the bar member to the slide member so that the bar member overlies the track member in the closed position and is slidingly moved away from the track member in the open position. A projection is disposed on the bar member. An insert groove is formed at an end portion of the track member for receiving the projection when the bar member is in the closed position. The insert groove has a guide wall for guiding the projection into the insert groove.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2000Publication date: August 16, 2001Inventors: Yoshikazu Nakanishi, Kenkichi Matsubara
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Patent number: 6250707Abstract: A tailgate of a motor vehicle which can be selectively pivoted as the trunk lid around a front pivot axis by a front four-bar mechanism which has two levers or can be pivoted as the lid of a roof receiver for the folding roof around a rear pivot axis by a rear four-bar mechanism which has two levers, has a lever that is part of both the front four-bar mechanism and the rear four-bar mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2000Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: Webasto Vehicle Systems International GmbHInventors: Thomas Dintner, Stefan Miklosi, Thomas Schott
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Patent number: 6196618Abstract: A vehicle access system includes an access opening for the passenger compartment that is closed by a swinging door in combination with an access door. The access door moves through an arc without angling away from the vehicle body and is supported on a hinge assembly that attaches near the center of the door. An arm assembly guides the door throughout its range of positions and maintain the door in an orientation that is substantially parallel to the vehicle body. When the doors are open, an uninterrupted access opening is provided to the area of the second and third seat rows of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2000Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Brad L. Pietryga, Jason E. Lowery
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Patent number: 6182952Abstract: A drive system for trunk doors, engine hoods, hatchbacks (12), doors or the like of vehicles in particular motor vehicles comprising at least one hinge (1, 2, 3, 4) and a power spring, for instance a pneumatic spring (5) assisting the opening motion. The invention provides a mechanism shifting the direction of action of the pneumatic spring (5) to attain rapid, automatic opening of the hatchback (12) following its unlocking.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1998Date of Patent: February 6, 2001Assignee: Kuster & Co. GmbHInventor: Carmelo Gutierrez
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Patent number: 6141908Abstract: The invention provides a door system for a transit vehicle. It has an actuator which provides a rotary motion about an axis of the actuator for moving the door panel between an open position uncovering the aperture and a closed unlocked position covering the aperture. The actuator also provides a linear motion along the axis of the actuator for moving the door panel between the closed unlocked position and a closed locked position. The rotary motion followed by the axial motion is provided by a cylinder having a piston moved by fluid pressure. The piston includes a guide track in its exterior which engages rollers in the cylinder. The guide track has one portion curving around the piston and one portion parallel to the axis. The curving part provides the rotary motion and the straight part provides the axial motion. When the rotary motion is completed the piston encounters a stop on a shaft which supports the door. The actuator then moves the door axially to engage locks.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake CompanyInventor: Scott N. Bowen
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Patent number: 6030025Abstract: Pivot mechanism with pivotable arms for motor car doors, and of the kind, where the door can expose the entire door opening for stepping-in and stepping-out and the movement of the door outwards from the side of the car body is minimized thus that distance between door (2) and car (1) is as little as possible, whereby the mechanism has two supporting arms (3,3'), which are each pivotally supported about hinges (6, 6') provided in the car door and each at their other end are pivotable about hinges (4, 4') provided in the car body, and where all hinges (4,4',6,6') have their axes mutually in parallel and perpendicularly to the longitudinal mean plane of the car and under the same acute angle (.alpha.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignees: Filepost Limited, Pentti DesignInventor: Pentti Kanerva
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Patent number: 5924244Abstract: A window including a window frame and a casement, the latter being mounted in the frame with the aid of a link-arm mechanism. The casement is pivotable from a closed position within the frame, through 180.degree. to a closed, fully reversed position in the frame. From the latter position, it is pivotable further in the same direction or reversely in the opposite direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Inventor: Hans Ohman
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Patent number: 5775028Abstract: A window stay assembly for fitment between a window frame member and a window sash member and having two preferably elongate window stays extending directly or indirectly between the window frame member and the window sash member. Those ends pivotably mounted preferably through a mounting plate to preferably the window frame member directly or indirectly interengaged by direct or indirect gearing so that the movement of one gives rise to some predetermined proportional or identical movement of the other. The distal ends of the window stays are themselves pivotably mounted directly or indirectly to the window sash member with at least on of the pivotal mounts being through a friction slide mechanism. The arrangement enables a reproducible opening of a window from its frame using a thin window stay assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1996Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Inventor: Peter Winston Lambert
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Patent number: 5735080Abstract: A rigid bearing staff, substantially C shaped, the central element of which is hinged along the axis passing within the thickness of a wall of a wardrobe, fitted with two arms the free ends of which are rotatingly linked to two opposite pins anchored to end of the medial axis, or quasi medial axis, lying in the internal part of a door to be governed, while two other arms, next to an appropriate distance from and to one side only common to the previous ones to which they are parallel and of equal length, have their four ends rotatingly linked to other two axes again parallel to the previous ones and located one in the rigid structure of the wardrobe and the other along the inside of the same door: all this constitutes the functional design of two articulated parallelogram hinges, superimposed and distanced, rigidly and directly linked and invisible inside and on all external sides of a wardrobe.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1996Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Inventor: Modesto Pratolongo
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Patent number: 5551743Abstract: An arrangement of a rear lid or the like on the body frame of a motor vehicle, particularly for vehicles with a storable roof structure, with a pivoted mounting of the rear lid by which the rear lid can be swung up into an erect loading position around an axis which extends close to one of its ends, providing accessibility to a two-part storage-space region through an opening in the frame which is freed when the rear lid is swung up, a part of the cress-section of the frame opening being associated with each of the two storage-space regions. In order that relatively easy accessibility to both storage space regions can be assured when the rear lid is swung up, the rear lid can be moved by a slide-swing mounting on the body frame into a loading position in which the partial cross-sections of the frame opening are conveniently accessible only from one side of the erected rear lid.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1994Date of Patent: September 3, 1996Assignee: Mercedes-Benz AGInventors: Berthold Klein, Hans-Joachim Ostertag
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Patent number: 5443285Abstract: A vehicle exhibits a dashboard having a glove compartment, the receiving space of which can be covered by a cover which is movably secured on the dashboard and which, for opening the glove compartment, is disposed so as to be movable approximately in the vertical direction within the vehicle. At least the folded airbag casing of a passenger airbag is here accommodated and fastened in a cavity of the cover, a cap covering the cavity of the cover being able to be opened as the airbag casing unfolds in the direction of the vehicle interior.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 22, 1995Assignee: Mercedes-Benz AGInventor: Wolf Boll
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Patent number: 5335461Abstract: A window for installation in an inclined roof has a main frame and a bottom-hinged lower window frame which opens outwards to a substantially vertical position to form a breast wall. Each of two handrails forms the upper edge of a side railing between the lower window frame and a side portion of the main frame when the window is in the open balcony position. Each handrail has a length which is sufficient to form the upper side edge of the side railing when the window is installed at the lowest roof inclination within a specified angular range and can be cut to adapt its length to the actual roof inclination after the handrail is connected to the lower window frame and the associated side portion of the main frame. Vertical rail bars in each side railing are connected to the associated handrail by pivotal joints that are longitudinally displaceable in relation to the handrail and can be fastened in arbitrary positions along the handrail.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1992Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/SInventors: Flemming O. Petersen, Claes Lindgren, Brent Moller, Stig F. Vigenberg
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Patent number: 5323568Abstract: A swinging arm hold (8), designed to be attached between a window case (1) and a window frame (6) and comprising a basic bar (12), attached to the case, and an upper arm (11) and a lower arm (13), projecting from the ends of the basic bar, which two arms are rotatably attached to the uppermost part of an outer bar (9), which carries the frame. About the hinge between the basic bar and the upper arm a lock (18) having a lock recess (21) is mounted, rotatable in a limited way and designed to interact with a holding element (22), which projects from the lower arm.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Teknoskand Invent ABInventor: Berthold B. R. Blomqvist
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Patent number: 5255471Abstract: A friction stay has a base member for connection to a fixed window frame. A linkage is provided and mounted on the base member and including an arm which connects to an opening window leaf. The linkage includes a part pivotally mounted on a slider carried by the base member for sliding movement as the arm moves between closed and open positions. A locking member is carried on the slider or on the arm and, as the window leaf is moved to the closed position, the locking member is moved to a position in which it projects from the base member and engages with a window frame to prevent unauthorized separation of the base member from the frame. The locking member may be carried by the slider or by the arm.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Feneseal LimitedInventors: Michael S. Shaw, Kenneth G. Griffin
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Patent number: 5241789Abstract: A protective railing assembly for an elevator shaft door opening includes a railing which is secured to the floor at the shaft door opening by two hinged parallelogram linkages. The protective railing can be moved between two different horizontally spaced positions and thus be displaced through a predetermined distance without being removed from the shaft door opening. The railing can be mounted while the shaft door opening is still barricaded to permit the barricading to be removed and a shaft door mounted. The railing provides a continuous protection against the falling of persons into the shaft during the shaft door assembly. The protective railing is extensible for adaptation to different opening widths and the parallelogram linkages are maintained at a constant spacing one from the other to permit installation in openings of different widths.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Inventio AGInventor: Jean Vacelet
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Patent number: 5213286Abstract: The invention concerns a hinge system for cowl doors in nacelles for aircraft engines. The invention allows the cowl door to be opened without invasion of the interior of the nacelle. Invasion requires that some interior space of the nacelle be kept free of equipment. The invention eliminates this requirement, allowing otherwise idle space to be utilized.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1991Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Homer J. Elliott, deceased, Jarvis G. Higginbotham, James E. Durham
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Patent number: 5181340Abstract: In a window for installation in an inclined roof (1) the main frame (2; 3) includes a top-hinged upper window frame (12) and a bottom-hinged lower window frame (4) to be opened outwards into horizontal and vertical positions to form a shedroof above and a breast wall of a balcony-like enlargement. The lower frame (4) is hinged to the main frame (2; 3) in such a manner that its bottom section (4') in the open position is displaced downwards from the bottom section (2 ) of the main frame to reduce the height of the top edge of the frame above the latter bottom section.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/SInventors: Claes Lindgren, Brent Moller, Flemming O. Petersen, Stig F. Vigenberg
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Patent number: 5042198Abstract: A hinge attachment for use with a conventional farm or corral gate which is positioned between the outer end of the gate and the supporting gate post. The hinge attachment permits the gate to be pivoted approximately 360.degree. with respect to the supporting gate post.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Inventor: Steven M. Privratsky
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Patent number: 5037230Abstract: Linkage assemblies for doors or windows, in which the leaf frame is partly lap-jointed to the fixed frame, where an upper and lower assembly are respectively fixed in fillisters, both assemblies of which include an auxiliary compass arm. The upper and lower assemblies are each also fitted with a second compass arm of which one extremity is mounted slidingly in the lower and upper rail of the fixed frame. The configuration of the assemblies enable the offsetting, in the course of French opening, the rear stile of the leaf frame in the relation to the rear stile of the fixed frame. The doors or window, which can be of considerable size and weight, nevertheless are securely supported for the aforementioned movement, including movement about a vertical axis through an angle of opening of more than ninety degrees.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1989Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Ferco InternationalInventor: M. Laurent Aumercier
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Patent number: 4993773Abstract: A vehicle used for camping or the like includes a roof structure having an opening upon which is mounted a seperable cover panel. The cover panel can be moved from a closed position covering the opening to an open position in which it is suspended in cantilever arrangement outwardly from one side of the opening with a tent enclosure between the opening and the underside of the panel to cover an access area therebetween. A lever arrangement includes first and second levers which are connected for pivotal movement respectively at the side edge of the opening and the adjacent side edge of the panel. Third and fourth levers are connected each coupled to one of the first and second levers for pivotal movement with the third and fourth levers connected together between the first and second levers and exending outwardly therefrom to engage a cable.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1989Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: Expandable Van Tops Ltd.Inventor: Jack Lange
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Patent number: 4986028Abstract: A mounting device 10 for the wings 2 of windows, doors, etc., which consists of a bearing rail 11 to be secured in the groove 1' on the frame side and a holding rail 12 which also fits into the groove on the wing side, and of two guides 6 and 7 Each of the guides 6 and 7 is connected on one side to the bearing rail 11 and on the other to the holding rail 12 such that it can move at least in a pivoting motion and is non-detachable.Simple hinging and unhinging of the wing 2 relative to the fixed frame 1 is achieved by the fact that at least the bearing rail 11 can be connected using a plug-type connection to the bases 13 and 14 mounted on the periphery of the groove surface 1' of the fixed frame 1 in a detachable-interlocking manner 24,25 and 26, 27 and can be secured against these bases 13 and 14 in contact position by means of a latch 26, 27".Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1990Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KGInventors: Alfred Schneider, Michael Zimmerman
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Patent number: 4932714Abstract: A demountable door for a golf cart consists of a panel of clear plastic which is translatably attachable to the cart by links for movement across an access opening in the side of the cart. Two links are attached at one end to a strap which can be releasably connected to the upper end of the panel with the other end of the links attached to the cart. A third link is connected to the lower end of the panel and the cart. When the strap is released the lower link is lifted with the panel clear of a pivot socket on the cart whereby the panel can be mounted or demounted in seconds.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1988Date of Patent: June 12, 1990Inventor: Harold Chance
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Patent number: 4930185Abstract: A cap member for a window stay, particularly a four bar friction linkage stay, comprises a recess for receiving the tapered end of the bar which is attached to the openable vent of the window when the window is closed, and a pivotally mounted pawl member having a surface which defines an internal cam surface of the recess and which is adapted to engage and guide the tip of the bar as the window is closed and the tapered end enters the recess, the pawl pivoting so that when the tapered end is fully received in the recess the engagement between the tip of the bar and the inner edge of the pawl causes the outer edge of the pawl to bear against the inclined edge of the tapered end to hold the bar, and hence the window vent, firmly in the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1988Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignee: Cego LimitedInventor: Melvin Hutton
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Patent number: 4915443Abstract: A transformable passenger motor vehicle with lateral doors and a passenger space is provided with a one-piece form-rigid covering that extends approximately at the height of the belt line of the open body and with the exception of a longitudinal cut-out for the driver closes the entire passenger space, whereby at least a forward and lateral partial area of the cut-out is surrounded by a window shield having a slight height. In order that the covering exhibits a good functioning combined with a simple construction and permits a comfortable egress from and ingress into the passenger space, the covering made of plastic material is pivotally supported at the body under interposition of two four-jointed hinges. For fixing the covering in its closed position, disengageable latching mechanisms interacting with windshield wiper mounting shafts are provided between the covering and the body.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1988Date of Patent: April 10, 1990Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventors: Rainer Uerlings, Eugen Kolb, Winfried Altmann
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Patent number: 4880269Abstract: A vehicle cab 10 with a window aperture 11 closed by a pivotable glazing panel 12. The window aperture is of vertically tapering form such that the width `W` of the lower regions of the aperture is less than higher regions of the aperture and the glazing panel 12 is of a similar vertically tapering form. A glazing panel mounting structure 13 allows the glazing panel to be moved from a generally upright closed position to a generally horizontal open position 12' by raising the panel in a vertical sense so that the lower narrower portion of the panel is in alignment with a wider higher portion of the aperture and then pivoting the lower narrower portion of the glazing panel about a first generally horizontal axis 21 through the wider higher portion of the aperture to its generally horizontal open position.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1988Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: Massey-Ferguson Services N.V.Inventors: Svend Jensen, David S. Paul, Michael Appleyard
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Patent number: 4853985Abstract: A cover assembly for use with a base structure such as a hot tub comprising a cover member mounted for rotational movement to the base structure by mounting arms.The mounting arms are arranged relative to the cover member so that the cover member travels along a path from a covering positioning to an open position, this path having a first path portion extending between the covering position and an intermediate location area of the cover member, and a second path portion extending between the open position and the intermediate location area.The cover member is arranged relative to the mounting arms in a manner that with the cover member on a first side of the intermediate location area in the first path portion, gravitational force on the cover assembly tends to move the cover member to the covering position, and with the cover member on the second side of the intermediate location area in the second path portion, gravitational force on the cover assembly tends to move the cover member to the open position.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Inventor: Cliff R. Perry
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Patent number: 4854010Abstract: A passenger door is connected to an aircraft fuselage by a hinge mechanism having an elongated goose-neck hinge member. One end of the hinge-member is pivotally connected to an idler crank arm that is pivotally connected to the fuselage. The other end of the goose-neck member is pivotally connected to the door. A guide arm connected to the door and carried by the idler crank arm controls door movement. An end of the guide arm has a pin that follows a groove in an "S"-shaped guide track. The shape of the track causes the guide arm to initially pivot and translate the door partially inwardly into the fuselage during opening movement, and then swing the door outwardly until it is parallel with the fuselage's outer surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Alex Maraghe, Miloslav Puncoch
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Patent number: 4818009Abstract: A convertible top automobile is disclosed having a space for receiving the convertible top in the lowered position, in which a tail gate is provided, upwardly movable on a four bar linkage system, with support cylinders to afford unimpeded access to the receiving space through an end opening formed by the body portions.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Inventor: Peter P. Muscat
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Patent number: 4713911Abstract: A window assembly with a window movably mounted in a frame between closed and open positions has holes in the frame and the window which register with each other when the window is closed. A locking pin is slidably received in the registering holes to lock the window in its closed position.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Inventor: John B. Maguire
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Patent number: 4653799Abstract: An apparatus for housing electrical wiring extending between a vehicle door and a vehicle body. A first link is pivotally connected to the vehicle door and the vehicle body for pivoting the door away from the vehicle body. A second link is pivotally connected to the vehicle door and the vehicle body rearward of the first link along the length of the vehicle. The second link cooperates with the first link to pivot the vehicle door away from the vehicle body. The second link includes a pivotal support frame, a conduit section, and a clamping member for removably clamping the pivotal support frame and the conduit section together to enable the conduit section to be detached from the pivotal support frame. When clamped, the pivotal support frame and the conduit section define a conduit therebetween. Electrical wiring extends within the conduit for providing electrical wiring between the vehicle door and the vehicle body.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1984Date of Patent: March 31, 1987Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Arai, Kazunobu Fukushima
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Patent number: 4650241Abstract: A hinge mechanism for a vehicle door comprising a first arm and a second arm extending between the door section and the vehicle body for supporting the door section during opening and closing thereof. The first arm includes a first shaft for pivotally mounting the door section to the vehicle body and a second shaft for pivotally mounting the door section on the end of the first arm opposite the first shaft. The first shaft is mounted along the vehicle body and is positioned beneath a rearward section of a fixed fender portion. An attaching element rotatably mounts a movable fender portion on the first shaft for rotation with the first arm. The movable fender is adjacent to and substantially beneath the fixed fender portion when the door section is closed. The movable fender also includes an extension projecting forward of the first shaft, the extension defining a path of movement about the first shaft during opening and closing of the door section.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1984Date of Patent: March 17, 1987Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masanao Motonami, Hiromi Ikehata
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Patent number: 4641881Abstract: A hinge mechanism for a vehicle door including a support arm and a control arm, both which are pivotably connected between a mounting surface along the vehicle body and the door. The support arm is typically mounted forward of the control arm along the vehicle body. The door includes an end surface extending between an exterior and an interior of the door adjacent the mounting surface of the vehicle body. The end surface has a lower vertical section measuring a predetermined length and an upper inclined section. The mounting surface is aligned with the vertical section. The support arm extends along a substantial portion of the predetermined length of the vertical section of the door. The support arm is mounted to the mounting surface of the vehicle body by a first shaft and a second shaft pivotally mounts the door along the end surface thereof to the opposite end of the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1984Date of Patent: February 10, 1987Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuhiro Nomura, Masayuki Nomura
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Patent number: 4632447Abstract: A hinge mechanism for a vehicle door, in which a vehicle body includes a door section having an arm rest extending along an interior portion thereof. The bottom surface of the arm rest contains a recessed section defined along the vehicle interior by a contour line extending along at least a forward portion of the bottom surface of the arm rest. A support arm extends between the door section and the vehicle body to provide primary support for the door section. A control arm with attached cover extends between the door section and the vehicle body for guiding the door section when the door section is opened and closed. The support arm and the control arm are pivotally attached to both the door section and the vehicle body. The control arm and cover have a cross-sectional dimension, when viewed from above, substantially corresponding to the contour line, enabling the control arm and cover to be substantially flush with the contour line when the door is closed.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1984Date of Patent: December 30, 1986Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuhiro Nomura, Masayuki Nomura
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Patent number: 4622715Abstract: A friction stay includes a track 10 for attachment to a window frame. The track 10 has a nose portion 14 with a curved inner surface which receives the nose portion 28 of a bar 24. Bar 24 is pivotally attached to the track 10, by a link 16 joined to the bar 24 at rivet 25 and to track 10 at rivet 17. The bar 24 is also attached to a slider 15, engaged in track 10, by a link 21 pivoted on rivets 22, 23. A brace 18 extends from link 16 to slider 15 and is attached by rivets 19, 20. Optionally an extra link 26 may be included. To provide additional strength, in accordance with this invention, a link 31 is provided, pivoted to link 16 at 32 and to a second slider 35 to 34.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1984Date of Patent: November 18, 1986Assignee: Securistyle LimitedInventor: John E. Buckley
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Patent number: 4616443Abstract: A reversible window structure comprising a window frame assembly and a sash member composed of a sash frame assembly and a window glass is disclosed, wherein one end of the sash member is freely moved along the vertical window frames in the up and down direction, while the vertical sash frame is pivotably supported at a position substantially corresponding to the gravity center of the sash member and this supported portion is freely guided in the outdoor direction in a substantially horizontal state.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1983Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: Sankyo Aluminium Industry Company LimitedInventors: Tokio Araki, Iwao Aoki
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Patent number: 4593493Abstract: An access door to be installed on the ceiling or the like of a building which essentially comprises an outer square frame adapted to be installed in an opening formed at said installation area; an inner square frame pivotally connected to said outer frame for movement between open and closed positions; a pair of link hinge means provided on each of two selected sides of said outer frame to pivotally connect said frame to said outer frame; and a lock means for locking said inner frame to said outer frame as the inner frame is in its closed position.The inner frame has a joint finishing flange at the peripheral edge thereof to conceal the peripheral edge of said outer frame as the inner frame is in its closed position.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1984Date of Patent: June 10, 1986Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Naka Gijutsu KenkyushoInventors: Hiromitsu Naka, Takehiko Okushima, Tatsuo Shoji
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Patent number: 4414706Abstract: A friction stay for a window has mounting plates 1,3 for connection to the window frame and sash (not shown) with the plates being connected by pivotal arms 5,8. There is provided a coupling 13 in one arm which connects two link parts 11 and 12 of the arm together. The coupling 13 includes two resilient elements 16,17 which are arranged to be compressed under loads applied longitudinally of the arm on pivotal movement of the stay in use. The elements 16,17 effectively store energy and release this on folding of the stay to apply a pull-in force to the sash to hold it closed to the frame. The coupling 13 includes a connector plate 14 which by a rivet 22 couples and locates the ends of the link parts 11,12 together for relative movement with the resilient elements 16,17 being interposed between the plate 14 and opposed link parts. Other forms of resilient coupling are described in further embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1981Date of Patent: November 15, 1983Assignee: Arthur Shaw Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Jack E. Douglas
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Patent number: 4393623Abstract: The arrangement for mounting a door pivotable about a vertical axis and guided for parallel displacement relative to a housing has a guiding element arranged to guide a door for parallel displacement, and a supporting element arranged to support the door on the housing and pivotably connected with the latter. The supporting element is composed of two separate shaped members which are mirror-inverted relative to one another and each having a horizontally extending leg and a vertically extending leg. The vertically extending legs have adjustable length and, upon adjustment of relative position of the horizontal legs, are fixedly connected with one another for joint rotation.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1980Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Assignee: Team Form AGInventor: Johann Munz
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Patent number: 4389191Abstract: Apparatus for moving a vessel heater cover including upper linkage, lower linkage and a bell crank. The bell crank is pivotally secured to the upper and lower linkage. The lower linkage includes first and second pivot points. The first pivot point connects the lower linkage with the cover and the second pivot point connects the lower linkage with the connector link. A source of power is provided for effecting rotation of the connector link about the second pivot. Counterweights may be provided and be pivoted about the second pivot. The first pivot may include a gimbal providing two axes of rotation for the cover disposed generally perpendicular to each other. Compressible insulation in the cover may project downwardly to provide automatic sealing with the vessel cover. The mechanism provides automatic compensation for misalignment between the vessel rim and the cover.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1981Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Inventor: Richard L. Lowe
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Patent number: 4386481Abstract: In a tilting window having a sash journalled on a horizontal axis at the lowermost end of a suspension arm which through two further arms or links of different lengths are movably connected to the main frame of the window, the sash is moreover connected with one of said further arms through an additional link coordinating the tilting movement of the sash with the angular movement of said one arm.The suspension arm may at the same time serve as a cover band for the upper portions of the side members of the sash and the main frame.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1981Date of Patent: June 7, 1983Assignee: V. Kann Rasmussen Holding A/SInventor: Stig E. Jeppesen
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Patent number: 4383392Abstract: A hinge mechanism for an overhead baggage compartment which is generally located in the passenger section of an airliner. The hinge mechanism comprises, a dual-cam guided four-bar linkage mechanism which produces a compound motion to the door for retraction through a relatively narrow horizontal opening into an area above the baggage compartment. Ordinarily, a four-bar linkage mechanism would have its operation designed around two fixed pivot points; however, in this disclosure there is only one fixed pivot point and the other of said pivots is a walking pivot which is guided by a dual-cam device for profiling the travel of the door.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1980Date of Patent: May 17, 1983Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Richard J. La Conte
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Patent number: 4364201Abstract: An improved linkage mechanism for the opening and closing of a transom-type window, allowing for the window sash to fit tightly within the window frame in a closed position while, on the other hand, allowing for maximum open space for escape through the window frame when the window is opened. A tight fit between the sash and frame of the window is accomplished by having flanges on the sash and linkage means which causes the window sash to be first translated away from the window frame upon opening, providing enough clearance for the window to then be pivoted to an open position on a pivotal axis disposed away from the frame. The linkage is also designed to allow for maximum open space for individuals to escape through the window frame in an open position and a latch mechanism for holding the window in the full-open position for escape.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1980Date of Patent: December 21, 1982Assignee: A. W. Anderberg Manufacturing Co.Inventor: George A. Taylor
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Patent number: 4334633Abstract: An improved mechanism is disclosed for use in mounting a door on a pressure vessel for opening and closing movements in a manner permitting minimum clearing distances to be maintained between obstructions and the front or sides of such vessel.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1981Date of Patent: June 15, 1982Assignee: WSF Industries, Inc.Inventor: Henry J. Piegza
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Patent number: 4294039Abstract: A pivotal connection for hoods or covers of motor vehicles which includes a lever arrangement extending between a bracket which is integral with the vehicle and the hood or cover. A control device is provided for controlling a positioning of an edge of the hood or cover which is nearest to a pivot axis of the pivotal connection with a spring being provided for supporting a movement of the hood or cover into an open position. The lever arrangement includes a support arm rotatably mounted on a bracket with the support arm being connected with a track supporting the hood or cover. A link and two arm guide lever are provided so as to form with the track and support arm a four-bar linkage which undergoes a reversal in the course of a pivoting movement of the hood or cover by way of a lever articulated at a free end of the two armed guide lever as well as on the bracket.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1979Date of Patent: October 13, 1981Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Dalheimer, Olaf Kuus
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Patent number: 4226002Abstract: A window stay for adjustable mounting of a window sash into a window frame which comprises a first mounting plate adapted for attachment to the frame of a window and a second mounting plate adapted for attachment to the sash of a window. A carriage is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate. An arm is pivotally connected by one end to the sash mounting plate and by the other end to the frame mounting plate. The sash mounting plate is further pivoted but at a point remote from the pivot coupling the arm to the frame mounting plate to the slidably mounted carriage. Means are provided which cause the carriage to be angularly displaced relative to the frame mounting plate during the initial opening and closing.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1978Date of Patent: October 7, 1980Assignee: Interlock Industries LimitedInventor: Ronald P. Davis
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Patent number: 4206571Abstract: A bunker closure door mechanism for a bunker housing which has an opening with a seat around the opening which is closed by a closure door body, comprises, first and second spaced apart end levers which are pivotally connected between the housing and one end of the door. In addition, central levers are pivotally connected to the door body intermediate its length and pivotally connected at their opposite ends to a toggle lever which is pivotally mounted on the housing. The door body carries guide pins which are engageable in vertical slots of guide members supported on the bunker housing. By means of an actuator in the form of a fluid-pressure operated piston and cylinder connection, a guide rod is actuated to engage the central lever intermediate its length and to pivot it about its connection to the toggle lever and to also shift the toggle lever over its dead center position.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1978Date of Patent: June 10, 1980Assignee: Waggon Union GmbHInventors: Rolf Kramer, Felix Schneider, Gerhard Kampmann
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Patent number: 4185415Abstract: An articulated hinge having a movable pivot axis cooperates with an energy storage device for automatically opening and securing an unlatched compartment door in a first open position. Primary and secondary linking members are rotatively mounted to a support structure adjacent the interior of the compartment door opening, and are also rotatively mounted on a hinge base member. The hinge base member forms a pivot axis about which the compartment door is mounted for rotation. A coupling member is associated with the compartment door and the primary and secondary linking members. When the compartment door is rotated, the coupling member causes the primary and secondary linking members to rotate about their attachment points to the support structure and thereby causes the pivot axis of the compartment door to move along a predetermined path.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1978Date of Patent: January 29, 1980Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Richard J. LaConte
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Patent number: 4102012Abstract: A window stay for adjustable mounting of a window sash on a window frame. The stay comprises a frame mounting plate and a sash mounting plate with long and short arms joining the respective plates to one another. The ends of the longer arm are pivotally joined to the respective plates but the shorter arm is pivoted by one end to the sash plate while the other end is pivoted to a free sliding carriage on the frame plate. Means are provided so that the carriage can be locked in at least one position on the frame plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1976Date of Patent: July 25, 1978Assignee: Interlock Industries LimitedInventor: Ronald Percival Davis
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Patent number: 4007558Abstract: Turnable window arrangement with a casement connected to a window frame by means of two oppositely directed pivot pins at one end of the casement which is uppermost when the latter is in its normal closed position. The pivot pins slidably engage their respective associated guide grooves in the window frame to permit this one end of the casement to be displaced to selected pivotal positions between upper and lower ends of the frame. The pivot pins are also displaceable in the casement in a direction substantially parallel to the height dimension of the casement, namely parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vertical side portion of the casement. Link arm mechanisms are arranged on their respective opposite sides of the casement for the support of the latter in the window frame at the selected pivotal positions.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1976Date of Patent: February 15, 1977Assignee: Leif N. AustinesInventor: Bernhard Heggdal, deceased