Successive Position-type; E.g., Turnstile Patents (Class 49/46)
  • Patent number: 11821257
    Abstract: A passage barrier has first and second guide elements that cooperate to define a gate region, through which a person passes from an entrance region into a passage region. The passage barrier has a drive drive unit. The drive has an output unit including a hollow shaft having an outer shell surface. The hollow shaft has a barrier element mount formed for fixing a plate-shaped barrier element on the hollow shaft and is formed substantially in a U-shape. The barrier element is fixed between the limbs of the barrier element mount, wherein at least two adhesive grooves are provided on the inside at the base of the barrier element mount. At least two opposing adhesive grooves are provided for receiving an adhesive on the inside on both limbs of the barrier element mount and opposing grooves are formed on the inside at distal ends of the barrier element mount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: DORMAKABA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
    Inventors: Harald Eichner, Kai-Uwe Hörth
  • Patent number: 11210883
    Abstract: A system for detecting a threat at a facility, such as a weapon, and automatically implementing security procedures including opening and/or closing doors of the facility to isolate the threat from facility occupants. Additionally or alternatively, one or more egress routes may be established by opening and/or closing certain doors to aid facility occupants in evacuating the facility while avoiding the threat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: Overhead Door Corporation
    Inventor: Federico Romero
  • Patent number: 11091941
    Abstract: A bollard that supports a door with a top bearing, middle bearing and bottom bearing with the middle and bottom bearing offset from the bollard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Inventor: Peter Miller
  • Patent number: 9497928
    Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a housing system for conducting high throughput animal experiments. The housing system includes a home cage, at least one rotatable turnstile enclosed by housing to form two or more isolation chambers, a means for animal identification, and one or more action stations functionally coupled to one or more isolation chambers. The turnstile includes a plurality of one or more separation members rotatable about a vertical axis, each isolation chamber bounded by one or more separation members. The action stations contain one or more devices facilitating completion of at least one animal-directed or experimenter-initiated action. In a preferred embodiment, the home cage is sufficiently sized to house a plurality of small animals, such as mice. Tunnel passageways may be connected to the home cage, including one or more tunnel passageways containing a rotatable turnstile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Joseph P. Garner, Michelle Murphy Niedziela, Edward A. Fox
  • Publication number: 20140196375
    Abstract: A method for arranging a drive unit in a revolving door, the drive unit being arranged at a ceiling element of the revolving door and configured to drive a turnstile of the revolving door, includes: arranging an adapter element at the ceiling element; arranging an electronically commutated multipole motor at an adapter element; and adjusting, by the adapter element, the multipole motor relative to the turnstile of the revolving door.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2014
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventor: Sven BUSCH
  • Publication number: 20140196374
    Abstract: A revolving door with a drive unit drivingly connected to a turnstile of the revolving door. The revolving door has at least one glass ceiling element. The drive unit is gearlessly constructed and has an electronically commutated multipole motor. The multipole motor is arranged at the glass ceiling element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2014
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventors: Sven BUSCH, Stefan KISSLER, Thomas SCHMITZ
  • Publication number: 20140130419
    Abstract: A portable container is provided which comprises a passing room(s) allowing entry into a second area into a first area, the passing room having at least two openings with a walkway in-between. Barrier device(s) can be located in the walkway but not connected to the first or second opening. A control room(s) can also be provided, the control room being connected to the passing room(s).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2014
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: Modular Security Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert Rhett SLAGEL
  • Publication number: 20140102003
    Abstract: The control assembly comprises a torque-restoring mechanism (13) with springs (20), a motion converting transmission with a multiplying gearing (56, 57) converting a rotation of the turnstile over 120° into a rotation of the rotary shaft entering the hydraulic damper (26) over 180°. The hydraulic damper (26) comprises two pistons mounted onto a single piston rod. A cam or crank mechanism converts a rotation of the rotary shaft entering the hydraulic damper over 180° into a reciprocating motion of the two pistons over two half stroke lengths. The first piston damps the rotary movement of the turnstile when moving in one direction whilst the other piston damps this movement when the pistons move in the other direction. The movement of the turnstile is thus damped in both of its rotation directions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Inventor: Joseph TALPE
  • Publication number: 20140096447
    Abstract: A personnel access-control device in the form of a turnstile (1) has one or more blocking arms (2, 3) connected to a main shaft (5) mounted in a carrier (4). The blocking arms (2, 3) assume a blocking position and at least one free position in dependence upon the rotation of the main shaft (5). Each blocking arm (2, 3) includes a flat component (6, 7) that is mounted to rotate about its longitudinal axis (8, 9) in dependence upon the rotation of the main shaft (5). In the blocking position of the blocking arms (2, 3), a pre-defined angular position of the flat component (6, 7) with respect to the perpendicular direction is achieved, and in the free position, the flat component (6, 7) is rotated such that passage of a person is allowed and/or that the passage width is not limited.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: April 10, 2014
    Applicant: SkiData AG
    Inventors: GUIDO HARUCKSTEINER, Markus Leitner, Reinhard Surkau
  • Patent number: 8522477
    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary lock which is used to control the passage of people and comprises a locking unit that can be blocked and unblocked, can be rotated about an inclined rotational axis, and comprises preferably three blocking arms (2) which can successively, in progressive steps, be brought from a position blocking the passage of a person into a position freeing the passage of a person. In the event of a breakdown or danger, the unhindered passage of any number of people is enabled by locking a respective blocking arm (2) on a bearing plate (4) carrying the blocking arms (2) in an articulated manner (4), by means of a locking element (7) engaging in an opening (8). In the event of a breakdown, the locking element (7) of the blocking arm (2) located in the blocking position is mechanically released from the engagement in the opening (8), and an eccentric force applied to the blocking arm (2) pivots the same out of the normal position thereof into the release position thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: Magnetic Autocontrol, GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Bürgin, Gotthard Liehr
  • Patent number: 8261489
    Abstract: The invention relates to an access lock for the cyclical opening up of a passageway, with a movable support element, the movement of which is transmitted to an arrangement of locking elements which are movable by means of movement of the support element within guide elements, which delimit the passageway, wherein the support element in each case has one or more first and active surfaces which face in opposite directions, and with a locking device for blocking the movement of the support element, the locking device having two bolts which are movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein a first of the bolts in the locking position thereof, bears against the first active surface or against one of the first active surfaces, and the second bolt, in the locking position thereof, bears against the second active surface or against one of the second active surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Inventor: Thomas Gallenschuetz
  • Publication number: 20120005961
    Abstract: A revolving door that has a drive, which is operatively connected to a turnstile of the revolving door and rotationally drives the turnstile. The drive includes a drive motor configured as a multipole electro-motor, the axis of rotation thereof extending parallel or coaxially to the axis of rotation of the turnstile and has a height of equal to or smaller than 80 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2011
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Applicant: Dorma GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Sven BUSCH, Michael Glanz, Thomas Schmitz
  • Patent number: 7845115
    Abstract: An access control apparatus has a blocking device (1) that is actuated by an actuator, and an authentication reader (7), upon reading a valid access authorization the blocking device (1) moving into the release position. For detecting a wheel chair (15) and/or pram in the area of the blocking device (1) a sensor (13) is provided, which does not activate the actuator for moving the blocking device (1) from the release position into the blocking position until the wheel chair (15) or pram has left its detection area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Skidata AG
    Inventors: Gregor Ponert, Kurt Wallerstorfer
  • Patent number: 7845104
    Abstract: A device for displaying advertising from a turnstile arm includes opposing collars securing a sleeve displaying the advertising. One collar is frictionally secured to the arm using an O-ring carried in a groove within an inside wall surface of an opening through which the arm passes. A flange extending fully around the outside surface of the collar provides a snap-fit into a groove within one end of the sleeve. The outside surfaces of the collars make a smooth transition to the connected sleeve. A second collar includes a clamp is carried within its opening securing the second collar to the turnstile arm. Two recessed portions have a bore extending through the second collar through which fasteners extend for adjusting the clamping. A notch extending around the second collar receives the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Entry Media, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph Holzapfel
  • Patent number: 7841133
    Abstract: A passage barrier (10) with two barrier elements (24, 26) and two mutually aligned shafts (16, 20) which are separate from each other and can be driven by separate motors (14, 22), whereby one barrier element (24, 26) is retained on each shaft (16, 20), and can be swivelled independent of the other barrier element (26, 24) by driving the corresponding shaft (16, 20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Scheidt & Bachmann GmbH
    Inventors: Matthias Augustyniak, Dieter Schwald
  • Publication number: 20100162628
    Abstract: The invention relates to an access lock (50, 60) for the cyclical opening up of a passageway, with a movable support element (14), the movement of which is transmitted to an arrangement of locking elements (52, 62) which are movable by means of movement of the support element (14) within guide elements (54, 64), which delimit the passageway, wherein the support element (14) in each case has one or more first and active surfaces (18, 20) which face in opposite directions, and with a locking device for blocking the movement of the support element (14), the locking device having two bolts (22, 24) which are movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein a first of the bolts (22) in the locking position thereof, bears against the first active surface (18) or against one of the first active surfaces (18), and the second bolt (24), in the locking position thereof, bears against the second active surface (20) or against one of the second active surfaces (20).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2008
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Inventor: Thomas Gallenschuetz
  • Publication number: 20090312873
    Abstract: The invention relates to an access lock for cyclically permitting people to pass through. The access lock has at least two locking elements (12, 14), with each of the locking elements (12, 14) being movable, independently of the respective other locking element (14, 12), on a closed path between a locked position which locks the passage at a locking point and an open position which opens the passage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2006
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventor: Thomas Gallenschütz
  • Publication number: 20090025295
    Abstract: A protection system for motorized pedestrian access passageways, comprising a mechanism for the closing or opening of said passageways, suitable for activating at least one sliding and oscillating shutter (12), which emerges from and re-enters, respectively, the interior of at least one seat (25) of a shaped structure positioned to the side of the access passageway; the shutter (12) is fixed to a longitudinal covering strip (17) which is thus entrained along the seat (25), by means of side guides (9, 10), so as to inhibit access to the seat (25) when the shutter (12) is in a position which closes the passageway.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2007
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Applicant: GUNNEBO ENTRANCE CONTROL S.p.A.
    Inventor: Tomaso Ropelato
  • Publication number: 20080240854
    Abstract: A turnstile cover that has a body portion that is for being positioned on the arms of a turnstile. The cover has an outer layer with and exterior surface has an inner layer of padding, or the cover may be a single layer. The cover has an opening and is hollow, such that it may be slid over the arm of a turnstile. The padding advantageously provides for reduced impact when a person walks into the arm of the turnstile. The turnstile cover may advantageously be slid onto the arms of turnstiles found in subways, sporting venues, schools, etc. The exterior surface has indicia, for example printed indicia that may include advertising, logos, messages, public service messages, sales, and other desirable indicia. The cover and/or space on the cover is sold to interested companies and/or individuals for a fee. A traffic control gate cover is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2008
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Inventor: Devon T. Binns
  • Patent number: 7392617
    Abstract: A rotating barrier for a gateway (5) has a rotatable blocking element (2) having a single blocking arm (1) which blocks the gateway (5) in the blocking position and is rotated between the blocking positions by 360° in each case. Further provided are an access authorization reader (7) and a people sensor (8) whose detection area (9) is located in front of the blocking arm (1) in the blocking position thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: SkiData AG
    Inventors: Kurt Wallerstorfer, Gregor Ponert
  • Patent number: 7146994
    Abstract: An active rinse shield designed to protect electrofill chemical baths from excessive dilution during rinse sprays on the semiconductor wafer. The shield uses overlapping blades to cover the bath, making a physical barrier between the bath chemistry and the wafer rinse water. The blades are interconnecting ribs that actuate around a common pivot axis. A linear mechanical actuator controls the blade movement, moving the top-most blade, which in turn, moves an adjacent lower blade. Each upper blade is interconnected to an adjacent lower blade by upper and lower ledges, a pivot boss and interlocking cut, and a curved ledge on each blade's body surface. The interconnecting features allow the blades to move one another out for extension or in for retraction. The interlocking blades are inclined above one another, forming grooves to redirect the rinse water away from the chemical bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Novellus Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick Breiling, John D Rasberry, Steve C Schlegel
  • Patent number: 7096625
    Abstract: A method of advertising includes providing a transparent, tubular sleeve within which a sheet carrying advertising is placed and removably attaching the tubular sleeve to one of the arms of a turnstile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Inventor: Martin Hering
  • Patent number: 7012244
    Abstract: A detection system is disclosed comprising one or more transmitters of electromagnetic radiation and one or more cooperating receivers characterized in that at least one optical element is provided which utilizes total internal reflection to redirect the path of radiation such that the transmitter is not directly in line with the receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Integrated Design Limited
    Inventor: Derek Huff
  • Patent number: 6929175
    Abstract: In an access control device (1) having a reader that actuates a person singling device when reading a valid data carrier, a formed body (16) is put over the reader housing (4), said body being provided with a recess (17) for that purpose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: SkiData AG
    Inventors: Rudolf Stockhammer, Bernhard Wiesinger
  • Patent number: 6715234
    Abstract: A turnstile entry gate comprising at least two, at equiangular distances on an arm carrier (5) mounted barrier arms (2-3), the arm carrier (5) being by way of a remote-controlled barrier device (6) arranged to permit or to prevent turning in at least one rotational direction. The arm carrier (5), or at least one of disks (7; 8) arranged near and connected thereto exhibits a magnetic strip (9) preferably extending circumferentially and adapted, by way of sensors, to indicate the position and the direction of movement of the turnstile. The barrier function of the device (6) is normally mechanically disconnected when one of the barrier arms (2-4) in the turnstile is in its home position, i.e. horizontally oriented, the sensor and electronic systems only checking that a passage has taken place and that, with the aid of e.g. a spring and/or hydraulics, the turnstile can assume its next home position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Gunnebo Entrance Control AB
    Inventor: Mario Libardi
  • Patent number: 6617960
    Abstract: Apparatus for controlling access of persons, with access lanes adapted for the individual passage of these persons, with readers associated with the access lanes for access authorization and identification and/or blocking means for the persons, characterized in that between two adjacent access lanes (2,2′) there is provided a control device (1), which includes—when viewed in the passing direction—the identification and/or blocking means (3,3′) and the electronic components required for controlling these means, which are located to the left and to the right, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: TeamAxess Ticketing GmbH
    Inventors: Josef Fischer, Wolfram Kocznar, Hans-Peter Heller
  • Patent number: 6185867
    Abstract: An entrance device having at least two barriers to permit entrance in one direction comprising a first barrier manually displaceable from a closed position to an open position and a second barrier manually displaceable from a closed position to an open position when said first barrier is being engaged to achieve said second open position wherein said first and second barriers are presented by said entrance device in sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Inventor: John Dennis McGuire
  • Patent number: 6170194
    Abstract: A method of blocking passage of a user through a passageway comprising a turnstile with a housing; a drive and a locking element in which a barrier arm is set in motion following verification of the access authorization of a user wishing to pass, rotating the barrier arm from its blocking position into a position out of line of passage. The advance of the user is then detected by a downstream sensor, in particular an opto-electronic sensor, which causes the barrier arm to rotate further in the same direction into the blocking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Skidata Computer (yesellschaft m.b.H.)
    Inventors: Wolfram Kocznar, Peter Dermutz
  • Patent number: 6012252
    Abstract: A turnstile with a housing, a drive and a locking element with a barrier arm is set in motion following verification of the access authorization of a user wishing to pass, rotating the barrier arm from its blocking position into a position out of line of passage. The advance of the user is then detected by a downstream sensor, in particular an opto-electronic sensor, which causes the barrier arm to rotate further in the same direction into the blocking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Skidata Computer Gesellschaft m.B.H.
    Inventors: Wolfram Kocznar, Peter Dermutz
  • Patent number: 5979113
    Abstract: A turnstile device, useful in advertising, provides viewing of indicia to persons moving through the turnstile passageway. The device includes a transparent, tubular sleeve within which a sheet carrying the indicia is placed. The tubular sleeve is removable attached to arms of the turnstile using a collar which provides coupling of the sleeve to the turnstile arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Inventor: Martin Hering
  • Patent number: 5819470
    Abstract: A turnstile structure has a control head contained in a readily accessible head compartment assembly. The head compartment assembly contains the control head in a cavity within the assembly and the turnstile control assembly, e.g., turnstile arms, extend outwardly from the control head and away from the head compartment. The head compartment assembly is fastened to a turnstile structure main frame at two principle edges of the assembly. Along one of these principle edges, the head compartment assembly is hinged to the main frame. At the other principle edge, the head compartment assembly is releasably secured to the main frame. These connections can provide for access to the control head through either tilting the head compartment assembly upwardly to expose the assembly cavity, in one structural embodiment, or downwardly to expose the cavity in another structural embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: General Nucleonics, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Kionecka, deceased, Marilyn J. Evasovic, Joseph P. Grill
  • Patent number: 5704163
    Abstract: In a turnstile with a housing, a drive shaft and barrier arms projecting therefrom at offset angles, after the right of entry of a passing user has been checked, a drive motor is started up contactlessly in order to rotate the turnstile from the blocking position of a barrier arm to a subsequent narrow-angle stop position. The approach of the user to the barrier arm in the stop position is recognized by an electro-optical sensor which is arranged behind the barrier arm in the direction of passage when in the blocking position in order to rotate the turnstile contactlessly into the next blocking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: Skidata Computer Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Wolfram Kocznar
  • Patent number: 5435100
    Abstract: A control mechanism is provided for a turnstile of the type comprising a plurality of arms which meet at a central hub and are rotatable on a rotational axis. The turnstile is adapted to stop in a position with an arm forming a barrier across a passageway and is operable to rotate through an arc defined by the angle between adjacent arms when the control mechanism is actuated to allow a person to pass through the passageway. The control mechanism comprises a first gear wheel adapted to be mounted to the turnstile to rotate therewith on the rotational axis of the turnstile, and second gear wheel adapted to be driven by the first gear wheel. A drive means connects the first and second gear wheels together, and a release mechanism is adapted to co-act with the second gear wheel to releasably lock the second gear wheel against rotation each time said turnstile has rotated through the arc. An actuating mechanism is adapted to operate the release mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Inventor: Gerald Kuisis
  • Patent number: 5357711
    Abstract: A revolving door construction includes an elongated pivot column and a plurality of spaced barrier members arranged in at least one row wherein a first end of each of the barrier members is secured to the pivot column. A support bar is spaced from the pivot column. The support bar has a plurality of longitudinally spaced transverse apertures extending therethrough such that a respective one of the barrier members extends through a respective one of the support bar apertures. Fasteners are utilized to secure the support bar to the plurality of barrier members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Inventor: Emmanuel M. Trikilis
  • Patent number: 5146711
    Abstract: In a security revolving door is provided (1) with a turnstile (2) rotatably through one passage sector (8) and one blocking sector (9), which turnstile can be turned into a defined resting position. An electronic control unit (28) with peripheral monitoring devices is provided to control a blocking device (14) releasing or blocking the rotation of the turnstile (2). The blocking device (14) consist of the simplest possible, identical individual parts, which can be simply adjusted or readjusted to different cases of application and modes of operation. This is achieved by the blocking device (14) having a blocking member (15) which is connected nonrotatably to the turnstile (2). The blocking member is provided with blocking cams (18, 19, 20), whose number corresponds to the number of the cross wings (4, 5, 6), and is associated with two electromagnetically controllable blocking elements (16, 17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Gallenschutz Metallbau GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Gallenschutz, Hermann Vogel, Erwin Hochstuhl
  • Patent number: 5088235
    Abstract: A rotary gate control assembly includes a pivot rod on which the rotary gate is adapted to rotate and a cam having a continuous cam surface with a plurality of lobes disposed at spaced intervals therealong for defining a plurality of rotary gate home positions with the cam being operatively secured to the pivot rod. A first member, which can be a ball or a rod, is cooperatively positioned relative to the cam surface for selectively allowing a rotationaly movement of the cam generally for an angular extent at least equal to an angle defined between adjacent ones of the lobes. Preferably, a second such member is also cooperatively positioned relative to the cam surface for the same purpose. The second member is spaced from the first member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Inventor: Emmanuel M. Trikilis
  • Patent number: 4989368
    Abstract: A revolving door includes an elongated pivot column having a plurality of integrally formed first grooves extending longitudinally therealong at equidistantly spaced intervals therearound. A plurality of barrier members are provided. At least one of the members is associated with each first groove and arranged to extend radially outward of the groove. A locking device is concealably contained and interposed between the side wall of each first groove and a terminal end of each barrier member mountingly associated with the groove for retaining the barrier member in the groove. The locking member includes a second groove which extends longitudinally along the side wall of each first groove and a rigid locking bar extending into the second groove. The locking bar has a round side and a flat side and is selectively rotatable to wedging engage a wall of the second groove and the terminal end of each barrier member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Inventor: Emmanuel M. Trikilis
  • Patent number: 4881624
    Abstract: The invention relates to a dual-action angular anti-return device for a turnstile, comprising a drum fast to the turnstile, a fixed vee open facing the drum, a roller positioned between the vee and the drum and alternately wedgeable between the two faces of said vee and said drum, a support for the roller displaceable alternately by two electromagnets themselves energizable from a source. A capacitor is charged by the source on each energization of any one of the electromagnets and discharged into the other electromagnet as soon as said energization is interrupted, which then results in the desired unwedging of the roller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Etablissements Georges KLEIN
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Ulmann
  • Patent number: 4658940
    Abstract: An angular non return device is provided associated with a turnstile (1) having an axis X and capable of acting at will in one or the other direction. This device comprises a drum of revolution (2) integral with the turnstile and coaxial therewith, a fixed vee (3) whose bisecting plane contains the axis X, a roller (4) interposed between the vee and the drum and mounted on a lever (5) so that it may be moved between a first end position in which it is locked by jamming between the drum and a face (3.sub.1) of the vee and a second end position in which it is locked by jamming between the drum and the other face (3.sub.2) of the vee, and electromagnetic elements (6 to 10) for urging the roller at will towards one or other of its two end positions. Portions (14, 15) of the drum are recessed so as to prevent locking of the turnstile in certain angular positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: Eyablissements Georges Klein
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Ulmann
  • Patent number: 4472909
    Abstract: A safety turnstile for permitting entry of the public in one direction and preventing exit of the public in the opposite direction comprises a rotary head which can be removed from the turnstile support post in a rapid and simple manner. The rotary head is tightly fitted on the central pivot which is secured to the top end of the turnstile post. Provision is made for an annular member fixed beneath the base of the head and for a ring provided with projecting lugs which are capable of resilient snap-action engagement within retaining recesses formed in the internal periphery of the annular member. When the lugs are inserted in the annular member, the ring is resiliently coupled with the head which can be released from the post only as a result of an upward thrust followed by a rotational displacement through an angle of 45 degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: Ateliers Reunis
    Inventor: Marc Levy-Joseph
  • Patent number: 4358909
    Abstract: A new turnstile is provided which is constructed from a minimum number of different extruded components and includes an improved turnstile control mechanism. The turnstile is comprised of a plurality of upstanding, spaced mounting columns which define a frame-like structure. One mounting column includes a plurality of spaced apart barrier arms extending radially therefrom. Closure means extend between at least a pair of mounting columns which are spaced opposite the one column. A pivot column is rotatably journaled intermediate the one and the at least a pair of mounting columns and includes a plurality of longitudinal grooves. A plurality of pivot column arms associated with each pivot column groove extend radially therefrom at spaced apart intervals to permit free passage between the barrier arms when the pivot column is rotated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Inventor: Emmanuel M. Trikilis
  • Patent number: 4184289
    Abstract: A twin-gate type turnstile in which the central barrier thereof is provided in the form of vertically staggered rows of arms extending between an opposed pair of posts, with at least terminal lengths of the fixed arms, i.e., the length portions thereof adjacent the posts extend in an arcuate course so that during the rotation of the rotors, the arms of same pass through the fixed rows of arms at about mid-length of such fixed arms thereby lessening the likelihood that a user could accidentally enter into or be caught in the space between the rotor arms and the fixed arms of the barrier if the user by mistake sought to transit the turnstile in the wrong direction or failed to exit the turnstile at the proper location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1980
    Assignee: Perey Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventor: William A. Lambertson
  • Patent number: 4020927
    Abstract: A turnstile construction wherein arms normally block the path of movement of persons passing through the turnstile, the arms being engaged when authorized passage is available resulting in movement of the arms either by the force of the person passing through. A brake is provided so that bi-directional speed control is automatically provided in all modes of use. The brake mechanism is associated with a support for the arms to limit the speed of movement of the arms, particularly at the conclusion of the movement required for the passage of one person through the turnstile. A cam structure is drivingly connected to the support to disable the brake means during a substantial portion of the arm movement. As the arm movement approaches the end of a cycle, the cam structure provides for repositioning of the brake means whereby the brake means are able to slow down arm movement, for example, if the person using the turnstile is attempting to move too fast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1977
    Assignee: Qonaar Corporation
    Inventor: Terence J. Collins
  • Patent number: 3978613
    Abstract: A turnstile mechanism comprising a rotatable hub adapted to be driven by a person using a turnstile, the hub being connected to (or incorporating) a disc formed with a number of stop surfaces which are engageable by a stop member which is movable between a first position clear of the path of the stop surfaces and a second position lying in the path of the stop surfaces, the stop member being connected to control means which are operable to hold the stop member against a bias in either the first or second position, the control means being activated to change the position of the stop member from the first position to the second position when the hub has been rotated through a predetermined angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1976
    Assignee: Automatic Revenue Controls (Europa) Ltd.
    Inventors: Martin Henry Hayward, Michael Charles Newton