Abstract: In a method for the production of thermally insulated composite sections a free space (4) formed between at least two metal sections (1,2), held spaced apart, and sealed at the bottom is filled from its open side with an insulating material (10) which at first is in liquid form and then hardens. In order to produce such sections, particularly also those of large size, with the least possible expense for labor and material, and at the same time to achieve the most favorable heat insulation values in the insulating region, solid insulating material layers (12,13) positively and frictionally joining together the metal sections (1,2), and insulating layers (14) hardening with a porous structure are introduced in succession into the free space (4), each layer only partly filling the free space.

Abstract: A metal door or window frame comprises mobile and fixed frameworks each formed by a sub-frame including a substantially tubular section effective to be positioned on the side thereof facing the room interior and a cover section effective to be positioned on the side thereof facing outwards, between the sub-frames and the cover sections insulating material elements being provided for defining an uninterrupted heat insulating barrier therebetween.

Abstract: Window structure including a thermal break window frame and a sash coupler for selectively coupling movable window sash in inner and outer windows for movement together. The window frame includes an inner and outer frame portion and an insulating member which are constructed and arranged so that the insulating member is positioned between the inner and outer window frame portions with surface to surface contact therewith over a substantial area extending transversely of the plane of the window structure. The insulating member may be snapped, staked or crimped into assembly with the inner and outer frame portions and rigidly secures the inner and outer window frame portions together. The thickness of the insulating member may vary and it may be solid or hollow in accordance with rigidity and insulating requirements. The sash coupler is secured to a movable sash of the inner window and is formed to selectively engage a projection on a movable sash on the outer window.

Abstract: An interconnecting spacer is interposed between a pair of channel members, each having a central portion and substantially normally extending flanges. The spacer is H-shaped in cross section, having a central cross-bar and a pair of lateral side walls. The ends of the side walls and flanges of the channel members have cooperative engagement means. A plug is inserted within the cavities formed by the spacer and the channel members having a dimension such that the engagement means are placed under stress to lock the same.

Abstract: A connecting element is manufactured, which has two elongated profiled members bounding with one another a channel and provided with at least two separating members which subdivide the channel into an intermediate hollow space and two one-sidedly open sections which are separated from the intermediate space by the separating members forming bottom walls of the sections. A hardenable heat insulating material is supplied into the sections of the channel so as to harden and to form the heat insulating inserts separated from the intermediate hollow space by the bottom walls. The metallic profiled members together with the bottom walls form a unitary one-piece profiled element. A tool is inserted into the intermediate hollow space and separates the bottom walls from the remainder portions of the profiled members as well as removes the same from the intermediate hollow space.

Abstract: A combined window and blind unit having a window frame, an inner glass assembly and an outer glass assembly. First and second spaced-apart mounting means are provided on the frame for mounting the inner and outer glass assemblies. A blind is stored adjacent the glass assemblies and means are provided for moving the blind from its stored position into the space between the glass assemblies through an opening in the frame. Guide means for the blind are provided between the first and second mounting means. The guide means preferably is made from a material which acts as a thermal barrier.

Abstract: An insulated multiple component single plane building structure portal closure embodying as components thereof a portal closure frame with glazing frame transversely disposed parallel tracks aligned the opposite sides thereof and adapted through use of glazing frame hardware in combination therewith to slidably receive therein one or more glazing frame sashes or panels in either a vertically or horizontally operable window or door assembly wherein the respective sash or panel members thereof are displaceable from a contiguous abutting single plane configuration within the portal closure frame track structure for parallelly slidable displaced movement for opening structure inward pivotal tilting, and removal therefrom or replacement thereto, wherein the entire portal closure frame and glazing frame structures incorporate complementary to the single plane secured closure configuration thereof transverse thermal barrier connectors intermediate the building structure interior and exterior exposure surfaces thereo

Abstract: A dual window assembly comprises an interior window unit adapted to be mounted within an opening in a building wall and an exterior window unit adapted to be mounted on the exterior of the opening. First and Second frames of the units have respective first and second mounting flanges which are interconnected by means of connector plates.

Abstract: An inflatable core for use in forming a thermal break in a metal frame for a door and/or window by moulding and curing thermal barrier material, such as resin, in two parallel, laterally spaced, elongate gaps defined between respective pairs of confronting elongate surfaces of the inner and outer frame elements which when assembled form a box-section member. The gaps are converted into respective mould cavities for the resin by the pressure of shoes against the elements adjacent the respective gaps to close one side thereof, the shoes being removed only after the resin has cured to leave the finished thermal break. The shoes are carried on opposite walls of a laterally expansible tube which is inserted into the box-section and is expanded to press "non-stick" surfaces of the shoes against the respective gaps ready for the moulding and curing of resin therein, while maintaining the gap dimensions.

Abstract: This invention relates to a thermal window construction which comprises a fixed frame member and a movable frame or operating sash member. The window is characterized in that the operating sash member includes an outwardly facing glazing surface to which a pane sub-assembly comprising two or more glass lites are connected, the bond between the pane sub-assembly and operating sash being provided by a bead or quantity of silicone interposed between an inwardly directed surface of the sub-assembly and the glazing surface through a laterally open channel, whereby complete filling of the said space may be assured. The overlapping areas of glass and metal bonded by the silicone rubber material are coordinated with the glass expanse and weight in such manner that the stress applied to the bonded areas will not exceed about 20 p.s.i.

Abstract: An integral window unit comprising a sill member, a header member and a pair of jamb members interconnected to form a generally rectangular window frame. The jamb members have first and second pairs of track means each pair of which slideably receives a prime window sash and third and fourth pairs of track means each pair of which slideably receives a storm window sash. The distance between the track members in the first pair is greater than the distance between the track members in the second pair which in turn is greater than the distance between the third pair which is greater than the distance between the fourth pair. At least one pair of track means is in overlapping relationship with the adjacent pair of track means. A thermal barrier is provided in the window frame between the second and third pair of track members to minimize heat loss therethrough and a fifth pair of track means is provided adjacent the thermal barrier for slideably receiving a screen member.

Abstract: A thermally insulated hinged window or door having a sash rail with a metal frame around the periphery thereof which is shielded from exposure to interior or exterior ambient temperatures by an extended overlapping frame member and seal to the glazing gasket perimeter.

Abstract: In a composite section for making up window frames and the like, and comprising interengaging sections of metal and of plastics, there are at least two spaced-apart pairs of interengaging hook formations on the two sections, forced into tight engagement by the insertion of a wedging strip between the sections, the spacing apart of the formations ensuring stability against tilting. There are furthermore abutment surfaces on at least one of the hook formations on the plastics section and on the metal section to define accurately the relative positions of the sections. The purpose is primarily to ensure the front and back faces of the composite section are truly parallel and correctly spaced apart.

Abstract: A double-hung replacement window unit comprises an outer window and an inner window joined together with mortised joints by plastic thermo-break members on all four sides. The outer and inner windows have an identical construction and each comprises a balanced lower sash and a latched upper sash. The thickness of the window unit may thus limit to about three to five inches and is compatible with existing window openings in buildings particularly older dwelling buildings such that it may be easily used to replace an existing window unit without having to make major modifications to the window opening.

Abstract: A dual window assembly comprises an interior window unit adapted to be mounted within an opening in a building wall and an exterior window unit adapted to be mounted on the exterior of the opening. First and second frames of the units have respective first and second mounting flanges which are to be secured together by means of connector strips.

Abstract: A thermally improved expanded store front system is disclosed including vertical mullions and horizontal members. The vertical mullions comprise a structural mullion portion which is securely attached to the sill and head members and an exterior mullion half removably secured by anchor means to said structural mullion. The mullions when assembled are adapted to receive clip means which secure the horizontal members in place without the need for screws thereby allowing the members to expand and contract without undue stress. The vertical mullions and horizontal members, which are cut to predetermined lengths may be easily spliced for typical multi-story applications.

Abstract: A thermal-break window of extruded frame members interconnected to form a substantially rectangular frame for encasing a glass panel in which each of the frame members is formed with a channel along its axial length. This channel contains a material of low thermal conductivity hardened in situ and with a strip of the extruded material along the channel being removed, effectively separating thereby each of the extruded frame members into two sections along their entire lengths, representing exterior and interior sections, that remain joined only by the material of low thermal conductivity. Consequently, the exterior frame sections are and remain thermally insulated from the interior frame sections. Furthermore, certain of the extruded frame members are designed to snap-fit to one another, providing for ease and simplicity in assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermally-insulating connecting device for the coupling of two components comprising a resiliently deformable connecting element which is insertable into receiving channels on the components and is deformed in place by the insertion of a locking element.

Abstract: A heat insulating pillar for use in constructing a heat insulating vehicle body comprises inner and outer metallic frame members joined by a plurality of relatively short load bearing plastic inserts. The inserts are encapsulated in a rigid polyurethane foam which is cured in situ and forms a bond with the frame members. The spacer members ensure sufficient mechanical strength for the pillar and in particular resist tension forces tending to separate the frame elements.

Abstract: Heat insulating flashing for building walls, curtain walls, windows and the like includes an inner metal element having an outer edge, an outer metal element having an inner edge in spaced apart relation with said outer edge of said inner metal element, and a joining element of heat insulating material continuously interconnecting the metal elements between the spaced apart edges thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and apparatus for making heat-insulated structural section assemblies for use in window and door frames, and the like. The structural section assemblies consist of two structural metal sections transversely connected to each other by a pair of parallel, heat insulating bars spaced from each other and having longitudinal ends of swallow-tail cross-sectional shape which are successively received between pairs of longitudinally extending opposite grooves each defined by upper and lower flanges of said structural sections, whereby said pair of heat-insulating bars define an enclosed space, these grooves loosely receiving first one of said heat-insulating bars being closed upon said first heat-insulating bar by continuously pressing said upper flanges against said heat-insulating bar.

Abstract: This invention relates to heat-insulated structural section assemblies for use in manufacturing window and door frames. There is disclosed a structural section assembly consisting of two metal structural sections having integral flanges defining opposed longitudinally extending grooves together with the webs of the respective structural metal sections, and transversely connected to each other by a pair of plastic heat-insulating bars, said structural metal sections defining an enclosed air space together with said heat-insulating bars and said flanges being adapted to clamp the ends of said heat-insulating bars within said opposite grooves, those flanges for clamping one heat-insulating bar which are adjacent to said inner space being made longer than the flanges for clamping the other heat-insulating bar, so that when the longer flanges are bent against the one heat-insulating bar a more stronger connection is provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to heat-insulated structural section assemblies for use in window and door frames. There is disclosed a structural section assembly consisting of an inner and an outer structural metal section, connected to each other by at least one plastic heat-insulating bar held in longitudinally extending opposed grooves of said structural metal sections, and at least one leg integral with one of said structural sections and extending generally parallel to the plane defined by the panel of the window or door frame. Said leg extends from the end of a flange partially defining the groove in said one structural section and said groove-defining flange being forced under pressure onto said heat-insulating bar, said groove-defining flange having a thickened portion which extends the entire length of the assembly on its upper surface facing away from said heat-insulating bar so as to prevent the pressure roller from forming notches in the flange or leg.

Abstract: A thermally improved expanded store front system is disclosed including vertical mullions and horizontal members. The vertical mullions comprise a structural mullion portion which is securely attached to the sill and head members and an exterior mullion half removably secured by anchor means to said structural mullion. The mullions when assembled are adapted to receive clip means which secure the horizontal members in place without the need for screws thereby allowing the members to expand and contract without undue stress. The vertical mullions and horizontal members, which are cut to predetermined lengths may be easily spliced for typical multi-story applications.

Abstract: An improved design for both fixed and operating type windows is disclosed in which the window is thermally broken without the use of an insulating material as a thermal break. The improved windows of the present invention are designed so as to enable both fixed and operating types to be secured to the same frame member thus allowing for easy and architecturally pleasing unit stacking.

Abstract: A connecting element, particularly for windows, doors and the like, has two elongated profiled elements spaced from one another in a first direction transverse to the direction of elongation thereof so as to bound with one another a channel, and two heat insulating inserts located in the channel, which inserts extend in the first direction between the profiled elements and are spaced from one another in a second direction transverse to the first direction so as to provide an intermediate hollow space between the inserts.

Abstract: A strip-form connector for spaced metal parts such as aluminium plates or components of windows or doors, is devised so as to perform an insulating or non-cold-bridge as well as fastening function. Basically it is made up of a hollow elongate body of plastics material with a more rigid fastening strip which is driven into the body so as to enlarge it into gripping engagement with the metal parts.

Abstract: A connector interposed between spaced metal parts, for example cavitied or hollow doors or window frames, consisting of an elongated plastics core which can be slid lengthwise between the metal parts in assembly and has a longitudinal cavity for receiving a wedge strip to expand and fasten the core in position.

Abstract: Complete thermal insulation of metal rails and stiles in vertically or horizontally sliding or rolling windows or doors is provided by including in the frame thereof centered rigid plastic shapes which extend between panels of the windows or doors. All rails and stiles of each panel are thereby exposed only to either interior or exterior ambient temperatures.

Abstract: A wall construction includes a framework of mullions supporting one or more glazing panels and the mullions comprise an elongated inside member having an outwardly facing outer wall with an inwardly extending portion offset from the center of the outside wall which is formed with a longitudinal recess in an outer face thereof. An elongated glazing element having an outer wall spaced outwardly of the outer wall of the inside member is provided to form one or more glazing pockets on laterally opposite sides of the mullion for receiving the edge portions of the glazing panels. The glazing element includes a tongue extending inwardly from the outer wall toward the recess in the inside vertical structural member. Fastening means is provided for securing the outside glazing element and the inside structural member together from the inside of the building and includes insulating spacer blocks seated in the recess and extending into a groove in the tongue of the glazing member with the sealed fasteners.

Abstract: To provide a frame with members having two outer elements which are interconnected by an insulator, each member is formed from a hollow bar in which the insulator is molded and then two longitudinal strips are removed from the bar, the two remaining parts of the bar forming the outer elements of the frame member. The bar is provided with longitudinal weakening grooves to facilitate removal of the strips, or the strips constitute mold members which clamp the outer elements and, together with the outer elements, define the hollow cavity within the bar.

Abstract: A thermal barrier system for panel installations comprises at least one gutter member attachable to a structure. The system further comprises a face member and a thermally insulative coupler member. The coupler member has an intermediate body portion to which are attached a pair of resilient legs which are rotatable into lockable engagement with a pair of slots defined in the gutter member. A second pair of resilient legs are attached to the intermediate body portion of the coupler member and are configured to snap into locking engagement with a pair of slots defined in the face member. The coupler is disengageable from the gutter and face members by a reverse rotation. Gaskets for engaging a panel between the face member and the gutter member are attached to the face member and the gutter member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a metal frame for windows, doors and the like which provides a thermal break between the interior and exterior surfaces of the frame. The frame comprises an interior frame portion which is coupled to an exterior frame portion through an insulated joint. Separating and insulating the interior frame portion from the exterior frame portion is a woven or matted fabric. Keeping the fabric in place and mechanically bonding the interior frame portion to the exterior frame portion is a resin which saturates the fabric between the two frame portions and is cured. The solid resin thereby obtained maintains the spaced distance of the two formed portions while securing them together to form a rigid unitary frame which is thermally non-conductive.

Abstract: A frame fixture assembly for doors and windows comprising a frame member driven into the wall and a movable frame member framing a door or window. Both the driven fixed frame member and the movable frame member framing the door or window include each a first metal section frame facing outwardly with respect to the wall outer face and a second metal frame substantially parallel to and aligned with the first frame but facing inwardly with respect to the wall inner face. A third frame is arranged between the two frames, acting as a seal between the two metal frames and is made of a thermally insulating material and interconnects the two metal frames by means of a joint connection formed in each such frames.

Abstract: Two elongated metallic profiles each formed with two pairs of flanges each of which forms a longitudinally extending groove are positioned with the two grooves of each profile parallel and opening toward the two grooves of another such profile. An elongated bar of insulating material having a pair of longitudinally extending sides is fitted between each groove of each profile and the corresponding groove of the other profile. This forms a longitudinally extending passage defined on two opposite sides by the two insulating bars and on the other two sides by the two profiles. A tool is disposed through this passage so as plastically and permanently to deform the inner flanges outwardly and into intimate tight contact with the bars.

Abstract: A frame and sash construction for doors and windows has profiled beams of chair-shaped cross-section, the improvement being that an opening of an elongated slot in a foremost leg portion is directed upwardly towards a seat portion to receive a sealing gasket forming a packing for a window glass or mounting ledge. A backrest portion has a greater height than a rear leg portion. The seat portion is formed with a pair of ribs with opposed flanges to receive locking rods or hinge plates, and the sides of the leg portions facing each other have parallel grooves to receive ribs of the gaskets.

Abstract: A channel-like structural member for use as a refrigerator door frame, having a generally U-shaped cross section including a first flange, a second flange, and an intermediate control portion wherein the improvement comprises a thermally insulative thermal barrier interposed between said central portion and said second flange, and holding those portions in rigid spaced-apart relationship.

Abstract: A method of making a thermal barrier shape or lineal construction element wherein a pair of lineal metal shapes adapted to receive a lineal insulating member or shape are aligned with each other in generally parallel spaced apart relation and the lineal insulating member or shape having small lineal projections thereon is slidably inserted between the metal shapes to join them together and form the thermal barrier shape. During joining, end portions of the projections on the insulating shape are shaved off to provide a tight fit between the metal and insulating shapes.This is a division of application Ser. No. 580,975 filed on May 27, 1975.

Abstract: A flexible pile thermal barrier insulator includes a plurality of upstanding pile yarns. A generally planar backing section supports the upstanding pile yarns. The backing section includes a plurality of filler yarns forming a mesh in a first direction. A plurality of warp yarns are looped around said filler yarns and said pile yarns in said backing section and form a mesh in a second direction. A binder prevents separation of the yarns in the backing section.

Abstract: A clip for assembling panels which comprises a body having an elongated cross section which is symmetrical about a longitudinal axis of symmetry and a lateral axis of symmetry. The body has a pair of axial slots at opposite ends of the cross section which extend inwardly of the body along the longitudinal axis of symmetry. Two pair of grooves are each disposed symmetrically about a respective one of the axial slots and extend into the body generally along a longitudinal dimension of the body cross section, and the grooves open adjacent the respective one of the axial slots on opposite sides thereof. Each of the grooves have facing inner sidewalls which include portions protruding inwardly for retaining a portion of a clip support inserted therein. The clip body also has a pair of opposed lateral channels disposed symmetrically on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of symmetry and having a width extending longitudinally of the body cross section symmetrically about the lateral axis of symmetry.

Abstract: A constructional assembly comprising two components connected together by elements to define a cavity, the elements having tapered wedge portions arranged in grooves in the components and having stop faces which engage opposed surfaces in the grooves when a composition is placed in the cavity and expanded.

Abstract: A thermally insulated and connected window frame construction including first and second frame members having interfitting spaced portions with voids therebetween. An initial web portion connects the first and second frame portions. The inner surfaces of the frame members are coated with a bond inhibitor such as talcum powder. A plastic resin is applied into the voids between the interfitting frame portions. The resin is then allowed to "set" and following that the initial web portion is removed with the sole connection of the frame members being the resinous material with the frame members freely slidable upon the bond inhibitor during expansion and construction of the frame members.The frame construction may be given structural integrity by inserting an elongated strip of material which extends into the voids between the frame members prior to the applying the resin, the strip of material is also coated with a bond inhibitor prior to the application of the resin.

Abstract: A pair of sliding window sashes have overlapping ends, each of which includes a vertical sash rail to which a vertical metal bar is joined between the rail and the other sash. Each bar has a pair of vertical slots in it separated by a vertical flange and facing the opposite end of the sash that carries the bar with the outer side wall of the outer slot forming a tongue extending into the outer slot in the other bar to interlock the two bars while the window is closed. The inner side wall of each groove extends outwardly beyond that groove toward the opposite end of the sash to form a vertical flange. A vertical sealing weather strip is connected to the side of each bar opposite its slots and engages the flange on the other bar to form a seal.

Abstract: A thermally insulated window system for use in windows and doors which provides a thermally insulated frame and means for completely insulating the area of the frame. Novel panel sections are used to form the frame, as well as vents for a portion of the frame, and shutters which completely cover the area of a double panel window section. The novel panels contain a thermal break and a structurally sound construction filled and monolithically sealed with closed-cell foamed polymeric material.

Abstract: Wall assembly comprised of laminated panels wherein each panel is provided with thermal break or barrier elements integrated and interconnected in an improved fashion with the interior and exterior members of a panel together with an improved joint arrangement between adjacent panels.

Abstract: An insulative frame-strip assembly comprises metallic inner and outer side members splined together by a rigidly-acting insulating or frost-barrier splicing strip. These three main parts are extrusions assembled by transverse movements, instead of being threaded end for end or requiring molding of the splicing strip in situ. Inadvertent disassembly in handling is prevented by locking made effective by a pressed-in locking strip. The locking may use interlocking formations or only friction, and either may be aided by torsional pressure. The locking strip is inserted through the pane-receiving channel so that inserting the pane therein prevents removal of the locking strip and adds to its locking forces. Hooked webs on the two metal side members extend transversely in slightly spaced parallel planes, the end of each being a flange extending toward the other web and snugly engaging the spline strip to use its compressive strength.

Abstract: A window frame assembly comprising an exterior frame member, an interior frame member, cooperating locking means such as snap-in connectors integral with each of the frame members for locking the frame members together, a panel receiving channel partially defined by the exterior frame member, and a finish strip removably joined to the exterior frame member for completing the channel; the finish strip including an overlying portion which overlies a portion of the interior frame member and wherein the overlying portion is in noninterferring engagement with the interior frame member to permit separation thereof without disconnecting the interior and exterior frame members.