Abstract: A folder for a rotary printing press, having at least one copy-guiding cylinder and, on the one copy-guiding cylinder, gripping devices for gripping one end of a copy, includes a cutting cylinder cooperating with the one copy-guiding cylinder, and copy-guiding devices provided on the cutting cylinder, the gripping devices of the one copy-guiding cylinder and the copy-guiding devices of the cutting cylinder being retractably and extensibly movable substantially parallel to normals to axes of rotation of the one copy-guiding cylinder and the cutting cylinder; and a method of operating the folder.

Abstract: A folder having at least one folding unit with at least two mutually cooperating product-carrying cylinders, the folder having further folding attachments, and devices for increasing cutting accuracy, includes retaining elements engageable with at least one material web for retaining the web, and a rotating support surface assigned to one of the product-carrying cylinders within a transfer region, the rotating support surface serving to support the web when it is engaged by the retaining elements.

Abstract: A device is provided for tearing off a series of perforated paper sheets and folding the detached paper sheets. The device is composed of a frame, at least two paper feeding rollers, at least three paper folding rollers, a plurality of paper guiding plates, at least one paper confining element corresponding in location to the paper folding rollers, and a linking member consisting of a transmission belt, a paper feeding wheel and a paper folding wheel. The transmission belt is driven by a driving unit to actuate the paper feeding wheel and the paper folding wheel, which in turn actuate the paper feeding rollers and the paper folding rollers.

Abstract: A skiving method comprises forming by milling, along an edge zone of a packaging blank comprised of a liquid-absorbent layer and at least two liquid-barrier layers thereon, a tongue, a recess inwardly of the tongue, a land inwardly of the recess, and a groove inwardly of the land, folding over the edge zone to insert the tongue into the groove, and sealing the edge zone to the remainder of the sheet material, preferably by mechanical pressure alone.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a variable size folding machine 10 in which a plurality of cross perforaters 61, 62, and 63 are disposed. Any of the plurality of cross perforaters 61, 62, and 63 may be selected for forming lateral perforations on a signature 15 of a corresponding size. A lateral perforated line is applied by the selected cross perforater to the print paper 14A-14F printed in the printing machine and delivered therefrom. Each of the cross perforaters 61, 62, and 63 can be integrated and moved as a cross perforater unit 60 to thereby select a particular cross perforater.

Abstract: A device for fabricating toilet seat covers from paper sheeting comprises three paper shearing and folding assemblies positioned one over the other, each assembly including a drive roll, as well as two additional compression rolls which shear and fold the sheeting. Three layers of the sheeting are fed simultaneously through rotary cutting rolls, and subsequently to the drive rolls associated with each of the assemblies. While one of the layers is fed to the bottom assembly drive roll, a double layer of sheeting proceeds to the drive roll of the middle assembly. There the double layer of sheeting is separated, with one layer being fed to the drive roll of the top assembly, and other layer proceeding through the other compression rolls of the middle assembly. Completed covers exiting from the superimposed assemblies are collated and transferred by transport and collating belts to a transversely adjustable ejection mechanism where the covers are ejected from the device.

Abstract: A folder comprising a knife cylinder adapted to be driven at a rate independent of the speed of the web being supplied, a mating cylinder adapted to cooperate with said knife cylinder in cutting a web into sections at a cutting nip and which is provided with grippers for the leading edges of the sections, and a belt conveyor belt trained around a part of the circumference of said mating cylinder following said nip. It is possible to ensure more accurate production and greater reliability if the folder is so designed that it includes at least one of the cylinders delimiting said cutting nip and having suction or blowing ports placed following the cutting means, such ports being adapted for causing a flow of air towards the cylinder having said grippers.

Abstract: Folded articles, such as paper napkins, handkerchiefs, and the like are puced of an intially continuous web or sheet material which is moved into a folding machine in a feed advance direction at a controllable feed-in speed. The sheet material may be folded once lengthwise around the feed advance direction before it is cut by a cutter operating at equal time intervals. The cut sheet material sections are then accelerated and after the acceleration they are folded at least once crosswise around a direction perpendicularly to the feed advance direction, whereby the cut sections travel at a constant speed during the crosswise folding and subsequent stacking. The feed-in speed is kept constant as long as articles of a given size are being produced. When the article size is to be changed, the feed-in speed is accordingly changed.

Abstract: A web of flat plastic bag stock formed with transverse perforations and heat seals is separated into individual bags, then individually formed in plural folds and the folded bags are stacked for packaging. To form as many as three folds, four rollers are used. The individual, separated bag is forced between the first and second rolls by a reciprocating first "blade" which contacts the middle of the bag. After being formed with the first fold, the bag is forced between the second and third rolls by a reciprocating second "blade". The twice-folded bag is then forced between the third and fourth rolls by a third reciprocating "blade" and, after the third fold, is conveyed away on belts to a stacking station where plural bags are deposited as a layer on a table. The layers may be packaged by hand or by suitable machinery.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an improvement to machines or equipments performing the cutting and/or the creasing of materials in a laminar form, used in different fields. This invention is characterized by systems or means including, in association with a bearing structure and at least an operative unit, means to regulate the flow rate of a pressurized fluid, and means to regulate and adjust the sliding guides subject to wear, particularly for torsionally stressed parts. This invention is also related to means suitable to secure good protective conditions and an airtight seal.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for folding sheets, and more particularly, to folding sheets and adhering an outer fold to the inner fold to make "outserts" which bear information relating to the pharmaceuticals and which are inserted into the pharmaceutical packages to give instructions and warnings to the users of the pharmaceutical.

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of frames for filters from a continuing reel of framestock, each frame having a given length and width determined by a preset cutting and corner notching function and each frame having a prefolded cross section or a pinched cross section, said frames made to accommodate filter material of the type normally used to filter air.

Abstract: Cutting device in folding apparatus of a rotary printing machine for forming a second longitudinal fold in foldable items, the folding apparatus having a folding blade disposed parallel to a travel direction of the foldable items and disposed in the middle of the items and between two folding rollers located below the folding blade, and a paddle wheel disposed downstream of the folding blade in the travel direction for receiving and depositing the folded items on a delivery belt, the cutting device includes means defining cutting grooves formed in an outer cylindrical surface of one of the folding rollers, a cutting roller associated with and disposed adjacent to the one folding roller and carrying cutting knives adjustable in position with respect to the cutting grooves, both of the folding rollers being formed on the outer cylindrical surfaces thereof with recesses wherein respective conveyor belts are received, the conveyor belts having respective strands superimposed on one another, the superimposed stran

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for folding diapers (1) and like articles, in which apparatus the article is advanced to a folding station by a conveyor (2). The folding station includes a driven folding roll (4) which co-acts with a counter roll (9) in a manner to feed the article to at least one driven transport roll (11,12). The transport roll guides the forward end (10) of the article (1) onto the cylindrical surface of a folding roll (16,17) co-acting with the folding roll (4) and intended, in a first folding phase, to be driven in a first transport direction through a given distance up towards the upper part of the folding roll and, during a second folding phase, to be driven in the opposite direction (A) and move the forward part of the article down from the aforementioned upper part.

Abstract: Apparatus for interfolding webs, including two clusters of vacuum rolls, each in a generally hexagonal arrangement, each cluster having spaced apart web cutoff means and interfolding means, the vacuum rolls being arranged to develop four equal length paths between the cutoff means and the interfolding means, the apparatus being equipped with vacuum switching means to sequentially change paths of travel of the webs.

Abstract: The application discloses new modes of changing the length of pinch roller fed wedge material that involves transmitting motive power from a power shaft to a driven pinch roller through a power train that includes at least one pivoting lever, the effective length of which is quickly changed by moving a pivot shaft which supports such lever. Power is supplied through a first link from a main drive shaft to a pivoting slider, and then to a rocker arm or a lever which rocks about a pre-selected pivot point. Power is transmitted from such lever to a rack or other driving mechanism which then supplies motive power to a pinch wheel assembly. The pivot for the previously mentioned rocker arm is adjustable, and thereby the relative effective lengths of the rocker arm on either side of the pivot may be selectively varied in order to change the extent of rotary movement of the driven pinch roller even though the first drive link continues to travel along a fixed path.

Abstract: Apparatus includes pinch wheels that both advance wedge material stock and also substantially permanently form the stock material to precise dimensional tolerances by reducing the material thickness; means by which the formed material is retained in the formed configuration thereof; wedge severing means; and means for loading severed wedges into a wedge magazine. One of the pinch wheels is driven through a clutch-brake system arranged so that it may be driven unidirectionally only from a reciprocating drive arm. The wedges have precisely controlled dimensional tolerances and dimensional stability, with the result that the wedges lie squarely in stator core slots (when the wedges are inserted into such slots), and "wire over wedge" problems associated with skewed wedges in stator core slots are overcome.

Abstract: Apparatus involves advancing wedge material stock and also substantially permanently forming the stock material to precise dimensional tolerances by squeezing and deforming the material with pinch rollers. Deforming of the material includes pinching the material and thereby reducing the thickness of the material at preselected locations, with the reduced thickness portions of the material establishing precise dimensional tolerances of wedges produced by the process. A wedge magazine comprises the lower tooling of a coil injection machine and forms, in effect, an extension of tool gaps that accommodate winding coils in a coil injection machine. The magazine receiving the wedges may be a short term storage magazine which in turn feeds the wedges to a wedge magazine that forms the lower tooling of a coil injection machine.