Abstract: Corrugated carton is moved between sprayers which apply water to the score lines of each major end flap and on opposite sides of the score bar about 1" up on the flap and 1" down on the panel. The major flaps are then bent into closed position and while bent, heat is applied to raise the temperature of the wet areas until the same are dry. Then, the bending means and heat are removed. Each end flap assumes a substantially closed position.

Abstract: An apparatus for folding a running web has a deflecting roller supporting the running web; a scoring device for providing a weakening score line in the running web parallel to the running direction thereof for dividing the web into side-by-side arranged first and second web portions; and a folding roller supporting the running web and situated spaced from and downstream of the deflecting roller as viewed in the direction of web advance. The folding roller has a longitudinal axis oriented at least approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the deflecting roller, whereby the running web undergoes an approximately 90.degree. twist and the first web portion of the running web folds over the second web portion along the score line as the running web passes from the deflecting roller onto the folding roller.

Abstract: In an apparatus for folding paper sacks to Z shape, co-operating scoring wheels are provided on both sides of the conveying plane of an inlet double belt conveyor consisting of individual double conveyor belts disposed at the ends of the articles. The scoring wheels are spaced apart by a distance equal to the desired spacings of the fold-lines of the Z folds and are mounted on pairs of shafts parallel to the roller shafts of the inlet conveyor. One of the individual belts adjoins a double conveyor belt which extends obliquely to the other and which is extended by a straight individual belt which, in relation to the inlet conveyor, is closer to the other individual belt by a distance equal to the shortening of the articles caused by the folding.

Abstract: A box blank of the type having two side walls and a front wall of normal length but a combined bottom and rear wall of unusual length is folded and glued on a box folding and gluing machine by advancing the blanks along a horizontal path, long wall first, and overlapped in shingled formation. The first long wall in the formation encounters an air blast, or hooked finger, which unfolds the leading edge to encounter a ramp-like guide which bends it back to fold on its fold line, while also back folding the next successive long wall. All successive blanks are so back folded in "domino" fashion.