Abstract: A sliding plunger with rack-shaped opposite sides controls opposite rotations of a pair of rotating sector gears, with which integrally rotate two arms extending up to the proximity of the conveying units. Connecting rods are finally interposed between said arms and said conveying units to transform the rotary motion of the arms into a corresponding translatory motion of said conveying units in opposite senses along fixed rectilinear guides transversally disposed with respect to the carton support base. The control of the sliding of the rack plunger can be given by a pneumatic cylinder or by a hand-control lever. There can be provided adjustable means for limiting the sliding plunger stroke in the sense corresponding to the mutual removal of the conveying units and elastical thrust means acting on the same plunger in the opposite sense.

Abstract: A drive arrangement for folding blades in sheet-processing machines with a pair of folding rollers to support the sheet material to be folded and a folding blade movable in the direction toward the sheet material includes a linear motor with a secondary part movable along the stationary part of the motor. A transmission device coupled with the secondary part of the motor and connected to the folding blade is provided to effect the reciprocating movement of the folding blade to and from the material to be folded.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a gate fold in a prefolded sheet, including a folding table with a central opening, a pair of fold rolls located below the opening and forming a nip, and a vertically movable gate assembly with a blade located parallel to the fold rolls. A sheet in which the gate fold is to be made is conveyed across the table and stopped at a predetermined position over the opening and under the blade. The gate assembly is then lowered until the blade engages the sheet along the desired transverse crease zone and then further lowered to drive the sheet down between the nip formed by the fold rolls to make the gate fold. The gate assembly includes a tuck roll assembly with a pair of tuck rolls parallel to the blade located one on each side and adjacent the lower edge thereof. The tuck roll assembly is movable relative to the gate assembly in a vertical path between a downwardly extended normal position to which it is biased by resilient means, and a retracted position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for folding a piece of welt material along longitudinal and transverse fold lines. The method and apparatus produce a folded piece of welt material with sharply defined transverse and longitudinal folds in a safe and efficient manner. A preferred embodiment of the garment welt folder (26) utilizes a template (30) having a recessed area (34) and a slot (38) with sharply defined longitudinal and transverse edges corresponding to longitudinal and transverse folds to be made in the welt material (64). Finger blades (50, 52) are positioned to secure the welt material (64) at the longitudinal fold lines by a vertical double-acting fluid cylinder (44) and two horizontal double-acting fluid cylinders (46, 48). Two portions (68, 70) of the welt material (64) extending beyond the longitudinal fold line are folded over the portion (66) of the area of the welt material (64) within the longitudinal fold lines by two folding blades (58, 60).

Abstract: A device for pivoting the knife in its longitudinal axis and for adjusting the knife depth on knife folding machines having a coupling and brake unit disposed between drive motor and knife drive, for the upwards and downwards movement of the knife bar guided in a housing pivotable in the direction of rotation of the drive, characterized in that in the course of the driving axis there is between drive motor and the coupling-brake unit mounted on the housing an elastically deformable rotary joint and in that a substantially vertically extending guide plate is arranged to be rigid with the machine frame and in that for pivoting the knife there is at the bottom end of the housing a stay bolt, the space-forming length of which is adjustable between housing and guide plate, whereby there is in the upper part of the housing on the guide plate side and parallel with the drive axis, a horizontal pivot arbor which serves as a pivoting axis and in that to adjust the knife depth a substantially vertically disposed setscr

Abstract: A process and machine for making a corrugated or fibre board two-piece H-divider container in a single cycle of operation comprising erecting and gluing the H-blank upon itself and then erecting and gluing the body blank therearound. The vertical divider panels of the H-piece are folded at the bottom along a hinge line that includes two spaced crush score line areas interrupting a slit score line.

Abstract: A process and machine for manufacturing a tubular element, for example for use in forming boxes, in which a strip of material is wound around a mandrel having a cross-section corresponding to that of the tubular element to be formed. The strip of material is arranged to extend in a plane and the mandrel is applied against the strip in a direction perpendicular to said plane to cause lateral parts of the strip to lift up on either side of the mandrel and to define two flaps projecting above the mandrel. A force is then exerted on each of the flaps in a direction parallel to said plane to fold the flaps down onto the mandrel and to bring their free edges into abutment.