Abstract: A tape like material including synthetic resin for a filter element is bent into a corrugated pattern while the material is passed between pairs of forming and cutting rollers. Since pairs of cutters are provided within the rollers and since guide plates are provided around the rollers, the material is held abutting the rollers even when the material is cut by the cutters. The material is then conveyed within a reducing drum. The pitch of the corrugated portions formed on the material is reduced and the material is formed into a semicircular shape within the reducing drum. After passed the reducing drum, the material is transferred to a forming path.

Abstract: A disposable, combined strainer and pour spout integrates into one apparatus the combination of means for pouring and straining utilizing a simple device that may be readily attached to or integrated with a disposable bucket or tub for holding paints or other liquids. A pour spout member of the invention is preferably made of a simple die cut paper shape and a strainer member of the present invention is preferably a die cut triangular mesh to which a paper band is affixed at one edge. The strainer mesh is secured to the pour spout by stitching, or gluing along two sides. The band side of the strainer mesh is left free to move away from the spout as the device is rolled into a partial cylindrical or conical section when attached to the bucket. The combined assembly may be attached to a disposable bucket utilizing a pre-applied tape band, stitching, or may be built integrally into the bucket.

Abstract: An air filter comprising a sheet of filter material folded in a zig-zag configuration. A hardenable material is dispensed in a flowable state onto the sheet. The hardenable material has a varying thickness such that upon hardening, it holds the folds of the sheet apart in a selected orientation. The hardenable material may comprise glue to also secure the folds together. An air penetrable sheet can be secured to the fold edges at one or both sides of the filter.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing the outer cloth bag for an upright vacuum cleaner in which the bag material of a predetermined width is unwound from a reel an fed through guides, material folders and a double headed sewing machine. At the same time zipper chains are fed from rolls on the right and left side of the moving bag material. The zippers are sewn on opposite side edges of the bag, the bag material is cut into predetermined sized panels, and thereafter the side edges of the panels are folded and the zipper halves zipped up to form a tube. At least one open end is closed to form a bag.

Abstract: Process for the production of filters whose active filtering part is made up of a folded filter material web, preferably made from paper, which folded web is delimited in the process by side edges at which the folds terminate, and end edges at which a first or last fold is located, so that in this way filter units (49) are formed. The filter units (49) are produced in an automatized process in which the filter material web is creased and pushed together to form the folds. The spacings between the folds are maintained constant by means of a screw element with threads pushing down between the folds and forming spacing elements between these. The screw element is rotataed during forward movement of the folded web. Glue-coated strips are pressed onto the said side edges of the web, so that the ends of the folds are covered over by the strips.

Abstract: A construction of filter sock which has a panel (1) with two leaves (2,3) of unequal width such that when folded along a foldline (4) the leaves form a double leaf panel with a projecting side (9). The side (9) is folded back along a second fold line (11) over the free side (6) of leaf (2). The sides (6,9) and leaf (2) are secured together by an overlock stitching (13) to form a tube (12). The invention provides a method of making the filter sock.

Abstract: A filter medium forming system for forming a filter medium of the type wherein pleats radially outwardly extends in which sides of the pleats are alternately bonded at the inner and outer peripheral sides to allow fluid to be filtered flows generally along the length of the pleats. The filter medium forming system is comprised of a scoring device for forming linear depressions (score lines) on the opposite side surfaces of an elongate sheet-type filter medium. The scoring device is followed by an adhesive applying device for applying adhesive onto the opposite side surfaces of the filter medium at the edge sections. The adhesive applying device is followed by a pleating device for pleating the filter medium along the linear depressions to form a pleated filter medium having a plurality of pleats each having two sides contiguous through each linear depression.

Abstract: An apparatus for folding a sheet along concentric circular arcs comprises two series of chain driven comb-shaped folding elements. The folding elements of each series are spaced apart by a distance which is approximately twice the distance between the intended fold locations on the sheet, with the elements of one series being arranged to act against one side of the sheet and the elements of the other series being arranged to act against the other side of the sheet. The folding elements of one series are offset relative to those of the other series a distance equalling the distance between adjacent fold locations on the sheet. The elements of one series increasingly overlap the elements of the other series along the length of the sheet, whereby a plurality of folds are simultaneously being formed progressively as the sheet is fed between the two series of folding elements.

Abstract: For installing a dry material paper filter on the filter cage of an electric vacuum cleaner, a disk of porous paper filtering material or of cloth type fabric is laid over the panel enclosing the bottom of the filter cage and a ring is pressed up over the paper or cloth filter and over the panel. As the ring is drawn up over the filter cage, it folds and presses the paper or cloth filter around the filter cage. At the top of the filter cage, the ring secures the filter to the cage. An additional filtering sleeve may be disposed around the filter cage before the filter is installed over the cage and over the sleeve with the attachment ring. The sleeve may be of foam or other wet material filtering material. The filter installed with the ring is of dry filtering material, like paper or cloth. A marking or disk at the center of the filter helps a user place the filter over the filter cage before the ring is used to fold the filter into place.

Abstract: A tubular filter element for liquid filters comprises a perforated support pipe. Disposed around the inside of the support pipe is a tubular filter layer which comprises a folded sheet of filter material. Within each end of the filter element a spring washer is disposed for biasing the end of the tubular filter layer outwardly against the inside of the support pipe. In this pre-biased state, the ends of the filter element are joined to disks by means of a hardenable casting material.

Abstract: A ring-shaped corrugated filter element blank having radially alternate peak and valley folds is placed on a first mold having as many first concentric projections as the number of the peak folds of the ring-shaped blank and as many first concentric grooves as the number of the valley folds of the ring-shaped blank, with the peak folds fitted respectively over the first projections and the valley folds fitted respectively in the first grooves. Then, the ring-shaped blank is pressed between the first mold and a second mold, the second mold having second projections lying along concentric lines fitting respectively in the first grooves with the valley folds received therein, and second concentric grooves receiving respectively the first projections with the peak folds fitted thereover. The ring-shaped blank is heated while it is being pressed between the first and second molds, thereby forming a ring-shaped filter element. Thereafter, the ring-shaped filter element is cooled.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manufacture of filters in which a filter material in the form of a continuous length (5) is folded to form pleats (39). The pleats are attached to their ends along the lateral edges of the filter material and are sealed in this way one against the other so as to form a flow path for the medium which is to be filtered into the spaces between the pleats on one side of the filter material, through the material, and out into the spaces between the pleats on the other side of the filter material. During the process of attaching the ends of the pleats to one another, the pleats are kept separated from one another by a pre-determined distance between their outer folded edges by means of a device (18) provided with a number of combs (20) which extend inside the pleats and hold them in this way at the aforementioned pre-determined distance from one another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making axial-flow filters wherein a sectorial-shaped sheet of filter material having corrugations therein parallel to the curved ends thereof is made from a flat sheet of filter material, and thereafter the corrugated sheet is made into an annulus to obtain the final product. Initially, an edge portion of a flat sheet of filter material is attached to a sectorial-shaped mold, having a mold surface defined by curved ridges and valleys parallel to the curved ends of the mold, so that the sheet is slanted up away from the mold surface from the smaller curved end of the mold. Thereafter a set of curved forming blades is moved down toward the mold to engage the sheet and to fold it successively and consecutively across the ridges of the mold and beneath the edges of the blades into the valleys of the mold to corrugate the sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus performing a filter from a material for a filter element automatically and quickly. The filter made by the present apparatus has a plurality of wavy portions which are provided in such a manner that a plurality of wavy portions forms a circle.The apparatus employs a contracting apparatus for contracting a continuously corrugated strip of material for a filter element in such a manner that a distance between adjacent ridges of the corrugated strip is reduced so that the corrugated strip becomes the wavy portion of the filter. The apparatus also employs a rounding apparatus for rounding the continuously corrugated strip in such a manner that both ends of the strip are connected to each other so that the wavy portions made from the corrugated strip form a circle. The apparatus further employs a shaping apparatus for shaping the rounded continuously corrugated strip so that the rounded strip becomes the filter.

Abstract: A filter cartridge of the type made from a sheet of filter paper pleated as an accordion on a cylindrical surface. It is produced by pinching pairs of contiguous pleats at various levels in order to make on the outer surface of the cartridge a plurality of honeycombs. The invention results in substantially prolonged life of the filter cartridges, which have applications in a variety of uses, including regeneration of solvents of washing baths for dry cleaning machines, filtration of air for internal combustion engines and water filtration.

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of frames for filters from a continuing reel of framestock, each frame having a given length and width determined by a preset cutting and corner notching function and each frame having a prefolded cross section or a pinched cross section, said frames made to accommodate filter material of the type normally used to filter air.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming an axial flow filter element from a fan or sectorial shaped sheet having parallel curved ends, straight sides converging at an angle less than 180.degree. and a plurality of curved ridges and valleys extending between the sides parallel to the curved ends. Holding wedges are inserted into the valleys in the upper side of the sheet while the latter is supported on a table. The pitch between the holding wedges is then reduced uniformly to reduce the radial length of the sheet. The sheet is then partially rounded into a semi-circular shape to increase the central angle of the sectorial shape sheet to as much as 180.degree. by forcing the wider convex end of the reduced sheet toward a circular post centrally engaging the midpoint of the smaller concave end of the sheet.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing articles of filter paper in which the wet strength of the regions of weak points resulting from mechanical working is increased by the application of a wet strengthener of cross-linked cationic polyalkylenimines. For this purpose, the wet strengthener is applied only to the regions of the weak points after the filter paper has been manufactured. Seams or edge reinforcements are formed by relief printing before the application of the wet strengthener and a heat treatment takes place after application of the thermoplastic wet strengthener to cause the wet strengthener to harden. The application of the wet strengthener is effected in measured doses so that the legally prescribed maximum amounts to be added are not exceeded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making axial-flow filters wherein a sectorial-shaped sheet of filter material having corrugations therein parallel to the curved ends thereof is made from a flat sheet of filter material in the first step, and thereafter the corrugated sheet is made into an annulus to obtain the final product. In the first step, an edge portion of a flat sheet of filter material is attached to a sectorial-shaped mold, having a mold surface defined by curved ridges and valleys parallel to the curved ends of the mold, so that the sheet is slanted up away from the mold surface from the smaller curved end of the mold. Thereafter a set of curved forming blades is moved down toward the mold to engage the sheet and to fold it successively and consecutively across the ridges of the mold and beneath the edges of the blades into the valleys of the mold to corrugate the sheet.

Abstract: An automatic assembly machine for assembling a pleated filter material and a perforate hollow core member includes a wrapping station, an adhesive application station and a clamping station. A conveyor moves the filter material and the core member together as a unit through the wrapping station and the adhesive application station. The clamping station both clamps the seam to which adhesive has been applied for a period of time sufficient to permit curing of the adhesive joint, and simultaneously conveys the filter material and core member assembly. A method for assembling a pleated filter material and a perforate hollow core member includes the steps of conveying both the filter material and the hollow core member to a point where they come in mutual contact, supporting one of the members on the other, and simultaneously conveying the filter material and core member sequentially through a wrapping station and an adhesive application station.

Abstract: A spacing and scoring tool for creating high density pleated filter media, and the media therefor is disclosed herein. A blade (14) having curvilinear portions (22, 22a) and linear portions (21, 21a) create an island pattern when scored into flat or corrugated media (16). The island are preferably located centrally upon the corrugation peaks (18) either at every peak or periodically. The resulting pattern when foled produces filter media with automatic pleat spacing and this structure can be used at very high pleat spacings beyond 10 pleats per inch. The blade (14) is solid on its contact face at the curvilinear portions for preventing island collapse when the media is folded.

Abstract: A filter element for use in fluid filters which include a sealed pan, or the like, for receiving the filter element in folded condition. The element includes a generally thin, flat body shaped for receipt within the pan when in folded condition. The body has a fold line generally intermediate opposed ends thereof whereby the body can be folded upon itself. The fold line is formed by a double-line indentation or score to facilitate precise folding and alignment of the opposed ends of the filter element for precise registry within the pan.

Abstract: A bag for cultivating mushrooms constructed at least in part from a microporous film which has gas-permeability but does not pass bacteria and infectious microbes.