Including Plural, Separately Inflatable, Distinct Gas Containing Compartments Patents (Class 5/710)
  • Publication number: 20020116765
    Abstract: An inflatable cushioning device is provided that is comprised of three layers of flexible gas-impermeable material. One of such layers of material is formed with spaced protrusions throughout its length and width. This layer, when sealed to a flat layer of similar shape along its periphery and at various locations between the protrusions, forms an inflatable assembly. The ends or tips of the spaced protrusions are connected to another flat layer of similar size and shape for structural support. When inflated the protrusions act as the main structure for supporting a load upon the inflatable device. The protrusions are spaced close enough to provide ample load support but far enough apart to minimize the overall volume of air needed to inflate the device to full size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2001
    Publication date: August 29, 2002
    Inventors: Kenneth D. Smith, Justin Thomas Loew
  • Patent number: 6428865
    Abstract: A shock-absorbing cushion comprising two sheets peripherally sealed and a plurality of half-through holes and/or grooves whose circumferential walls constitute a cubic supporting structure. The shock-absorbing cushion has a hollow interior filled with air, gas, liquid or semi-solid to change its inner pressure, and is able to be applied to sports goods, shoe soles, etc., for protecting something from pressure or shock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Inventor: Ing-CHung Huang
  • Patent number: 6421858
    Abstract: A mattress is provided with a plurality of inflatable cushion elements each having two cushion chambers. Air or filling pressure medium can be regulated by a device with a pump. The pump is coupled to a control in which filling pressure values and/or arithmetical operations are programmed. The pump is also provided with sensors. This enables the filling pressure to be increased or reduced on the basis of the weight of a lying person loading the cushion elements until a predetermined value corresponding to a specific degree of hardness or comfort for lying is attained. Simple pressure on a key on a remote control is therefore sufficient to bring about completely automatic adaptation to the lying person, regardless of whether he or she weighs 40 or 150 kg. This intelligent mattress offers an absolute maximum of individual comfort for lying with a minimum of effort for operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: Doc AG
    Inventor: Philippe Cuérel
  • Patent number: 6418579
    Abstract: A check valve adapted for use between first and second fluid chambers. The check valve is configured to prevent fluid flow from the second fluid chamber into the first fluid chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy W. Perez, Sohrab Soltani, James J. Romano
  • Patent number: 6415467
    Abstract: The invention concerns an air cushion for pressure relief and control. The cushion consists of a plurality of air-filled cells connected with one another through channels. The channels connect separate groups of cells with one another in a modular pattern. The cushion may be designed in many different sizes, e.g. in mattress size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Inventor: Gunnar Bretvin
  • Publication number: 20020083528
    Abstract: An inflatable mattress comprises a flexible bottom layer, a top layer sealed to the bottom layer through a wall, wherein the bottom and top layers and the wall define an outer frame of the inflatable mattress, and a middle layer disposed between the top and bottom layers. The bottom surface of the middle layer is sealed to the bottom layer through a plurality of laterally disposed I-beam structures to form a lower chamber. The top surface is attached to the top layer through a plurality of X-beam structures to form an upper chamber. A peripheral edge of the middle layer may be sealed with the wall to prevent the upper and lower chambers from being in fluid communication with each other. Alternatively, the peripheral edge may be detached from the wall so that the upper and lower chambers are in fluid communication with each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2001
    Publication date: July 4, 2002
    Inventors: David R. Fisher, Yaw-Yuan Hsu, Chin-Hsiang Pan
  • Patent number: 6412129
    Abstract: An inflation device comprises an electrically-driven air pump, a rotary valve, two sets of air sacs, and a pressure control unit. The air sacs are connected with the rotary valve which is in turn connected with the air pump. The air sacs are kept in the state of periodic and alternate inflation and deflation. The magnitude of pressure of the compressed air from the air pump is detected by the pressure control unit so as to interrupt or resume the power supply to the air pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Inventor: Race Wu
  • Publication number: 20020073489
    Abstract: An air inflatable mattress and mattress coverlet are provided for the prevention and treatment of decubitus ulcers (i.e., pressure sores or bedsores). The mattress incorporates a user selectable static or alternating air powered support surface for more uniformly redistributing pressure exerted on a patient's skin. The mattress coverlet encompasses a low air loss feature independent of the mattress's user selectable air powered support surface. Such low air loss feature provides a patient contact surface exhibiting a high moisture vapor transfer ratio in conjunction with a forced air flow to aid in reducing the moisture and heat near the patient's body. Both the mattress and mattress coverlet are driven by an external control system which houses the user controls, as well as the necessary pumps, regulators, and valving.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: SPAN-AMERICA MEDICAL SYSTEM, INC.
    Inventors: Wanda J. Totton, Richard W. Raburn, Russell J. Weston, Joseph Benedict
  • Patent number: 6401282
    Abstract: A mattress system, sofa, cushioned seat, and the like, having top surface made from rigid material which is divided into plurality of polygonal columns or spherical shapes and configured into a geometrical pattern in various size and shape which has the transversal width and the longitudinal length adding or reducing according to the user's preference. The top surface elements are correspondingly supported by plurality of resilient elements, which are pneumatic in general, adjustable to provide the preferable comfort, desirous top surface contour and prescriptive pressure at particular spots. The top surface elements and resilient elements are individually replaceable and exchangeable. The mattress, sofa, cushioned seat and the like can be retrofit or modified three dimensionally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Inventor: Hai Shum
  • Publication number: 20020066143
    Abstract: A valve for use with an inflatable cushion having individual inflation zones including a casing with an internal bore and a plurality of openings along the length of the casing connected to the individual inflation zones by air conduits and a movable slide within the casing bore. The slide has a number of openings along the its length that communicate with an inner bore. The valve is opened by aligning the slide openings with the casing openings to allow the inflation zones to communicate through the valve slide bore and is closed by moving the slide openings out of alignment with the casing openings to seal off the inflation zones.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2002
    Publication date: June 6, 2002
    Applicant: Roho, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert W. Graebe, Robert Klotz, Paul A. Rickman
  • Patent number: 6397419
    Abstract: A system for sleep surface adjustment is described. The sleep surface is provided by a sleep support system that is configured for at least two users. The sleep surface of the sleep support system is supported by at least two fluid chambers whose pressure is independently adjustable. The fluid chambers are surrounded by an upper wall, a lower wall, and a pair of side walls; each wall has in interior and exterior surface. The system for sleep surface adjustment generally comprises a topper pad and a base pad. The topper pad is positioned above the fluid chambers and extends between the exterior surfaces of the side walls. The base pad is positioned below at least one of the fluid chambers and is used to raise that fluid chamber to a desired height if necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Select Comfort Corporation
    Inventor: Susan Mechache
  • Patent number: 6378152
    Abstract: A variable firmness mattress structure includes a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart, transversely extending air bladders and an air supply for filling each bladder to a respective desired air pressure to support a user at a desired mattress firmness. A control system for the variable firmness mattress structure includes at air controller cooperating with the air supply for filling the air bladders to desired air pressures and a hand-held controller in communication with the air controller. The hand-held controller is configured to receive a first input from the user indicating that a first desired mattress firmness currently exists and to transmit to the air controller a first signal corresponding to the first input. The first desired mattress firmness corresponds to a first set of respective desired air pressures in the bladders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Robyn P. Washburn, Ryan A. Reeder, Larry E. Luff, Ares Marasligiller, James R. Stolpmann, Roger D. Dalton, Steven R. Westerfeld, Steven E. Weigold
  • Patent number: 6370716
    Abstract: A cushioning device for a body support such as a mattress, seat, sofa, or the like where support is obtained from a fluid. The cushioning device is self-inflating, self-adjusting, and provides a low interface pressure under the entire contact surface of a patient. The cushioning device includes a tilting apparatus that provides assistance in rotating the patient from one position to another. Shear force scraping damage is prevented by a sleeve apparatus. A support system apparatus provides separately adjustable pressure support zones. For physical therapy, an alternating pressure system provides alternating lifting and lowering pressure zones under a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Inventor: John W. Wilkinson
  • Patent number: 6357066
    Abstract: A patient support device, and more particularly, a patient support device which provides improved full-body comfort to conscious patients immobilized for one or more hours while undergoing imaging or interventional procedures. The patient support device preferably comprises a foam for supporting the body and inflatable bladders for providing adjustable comfort to the cervical, lumbar and patellar regions of the patient. Arm restraints which safely and securely position patient's arms laterally on a narrow support (table).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Inventor: Carla Terzian Pierce
  • Patent number: 6351863
    Abstract: A sleep support surface includes a mattress having at least two bladders located adjacent a foot end. The bladders each have a predetermined, adjustable internal pressure. The pressure in at least one of the bladders is selectively and independently reduced to provide pressure relief on the heels of the patient lying on the mattress. The pressure in a bladder located toward the head end of the mattress and adjacent the at least one bladder is increased. This pressure increase advantageously provides the lifting force under the calves of the patient to reduce further pressure on the patient's heels. A visual indication of the location each of the at least two bladders in the mattress is provided to facilitate selection of the at least one bladder in which to reduce pressure during the pressure reducing step, thereby providing pressure relief on the heels of the patient lying on the mattress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric R. Meyer, Greg W. Branson, Richard J. Schuman, David J. Ulrich
  • Patent number: 6349439
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an alternating pressure pad comprising at least two sets of inflatable cells, each set being alternately inflated and deflated, wherein at least one cell in each cell set has further means, such as, for example, circumferential internal membranes or external straps, to accelerate the deflation of the at least one cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Huntleigh Technology, PLC
    Inventors: Stephen John Cook, Christopher John Daughtery
  • Patent number: 6321404
    Abstract: A built-up air cushion mainly includes a bottom wall and a plurality of inflatable units separately and detachably connected to the bottom wall. The inflatable unit each includes a base on which suitable numbers of air cells are provided. Each inflatable unit is provided at the base with an air inlet for inflating or bleeding the air cells in order to adjust an air pressure in each inflatable unit to meet actual need, or to deflate the inflatable units for convenient storage of the air cushion. While the inflatable units may be massively manufactured with only one type of mold at reduced cost, air cushions of different sizes and shapes may be easily formed by attaching desired numbers of inflatable units to bottom walls having desired sizes and shapes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Inventor: Jen Hsiu Tsai
  • Patent number: 6317912
    Abstract: A composite mattress is comprised of a rectangular intermediate base with four upper sidewalls extending vertically above the base adjacent the edges of the base forming an upper cavity, four lower sidewalls extending vertically below the base adjacent the edges of the base forming a lower cavity, a spring mattress comprised of a plurality of coil springs individually encased within material pockets positioned in the lower cavity below the base, an air mattress comprised of a plurality of adjustable air cell units formed with independent air cells positioned in the upper cavity above the base, and a cover encasing the entire composite mattress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Inventors: Kurtis F. Graebe, Randy M. Marling
  • Patent number: 6311348
    Abstract: A method of upgrading a bed assembly from (a) a first configuration in which the bed assembly includes a foam mattress, an articulating frame for supporting the foam mattress, and a drive system for moving at least one section of the articulated frame, to (b) a second configuration in which the bed assembly includes an air mattress, the articulating frame, and the drive system, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of removing the foam mattress from the articulating frame, placing an air mattress that includes at least one air bladder on the articulating frame, coupling an air control module pneumatically to the at least one air bladder, and coupling the air control module electrically to the drive system so that command signals received by the drive system to adjust pressure of the at least one air bladder are routed from the drive system to the air control module to operate the air control module to adjust pressure of the at least one air bladder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence E. Luff, Steven R. Westerfeld, Ryan A. Reeder
  • Publication number: 20010025391
    Abstract: A patient support structure including a unit having at least two defined shaped zones (30, 32) inflatable from a deflated condition in order to modify the topography of the support. One of the zones (30) is larger than the other (32) so that inflation of the larger zone lifts a patient to one side (towards the smaller zone 32) and the inflated smaller zone supports the patient and prevents the patient from slipping off the support structure. In a more preferred embodiment, the support structure comprises two units, each having at least two defined shaped inflatable zones (30, 32), the larger zone 30 of each unit being in opposed configuration and the units being inflatable independently of one another so that a patient can be lifted to one side or the other side according to which unit is inflated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2001
    Publication date: October 4, 2001
    Inventors: Mario Rabaiotti, Tariq Khan
  • Patent number: 6295675
    Abstract: A mattress is provided that is configured to be located on a bed frame. The mattress includes a support surface having a head end, a foot end, and spaced apart first and second side portions. The mattress further includes an air bladder coupled to and extending along the first side of the support surface. The air bladder is inflatable and deflatable to adjust the width of the mattress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: Craig D. Ellis, Kenith W. Chambers, Stephen E. Glover, Kerry J. Mensching
  • Patent number: 6286167
    Abstract: A mattress structure includes a cover configured to define an interior region and a mattress core including a shear material formed to include a plurality of adjacent sleeves. The mattress core is located in the interior region. The mattress structure also includes a support element located within each of the plurality of sleeves to provide support for a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Stolpmann
  • Patent number: 6282737
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for preventing bed sores in a bedridden patient. A low air loss bed is provided including a frame, a first set of substantially rectangular air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on the frame, and a second set of substantially rectangular air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on the frame, and all of the air bags are connected to a gas source. The conformation of the air bags is such that, when the first set of air bags is inflated, the patient supported thereon is moved toward the first side of the frame of the low air loss bed and, when the second set of air bags is inflated while the first set of ail bags is deflated, the patient is moved toward the second side of the low air loss bed. The conformation of the air bags also retains the patient on the top surface of the air bags when the patient is rolled in one direction or the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Inventor: John H. Vrzalik
  • Patent number: 6282735
    Abstract: A hydrotherapy mattress assembly which includes an air-over-foam core, a base for receiving the air-over-foam core, and a top cover overlying the air-over-foam core. The top cover provides a patient support surface and includes a drain trough. The drain trough is coupled to a drain which extends through the air-over-foam core and the base, so that liquids can be drained from the patient support surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom Services, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Stolpmann, Kenneth R. Smith, Roger D. Dalton, Gary W. Ferdon, Jonathan H. Mueller
  • Patent number: 6269505
    Abstract: A cushioning device for a body support such as a mattress, seat, sofa, or the like where support is obtained from a fluid. The cushioning device is self-inflating, self-adjusting, and provides a low interface pressure under the entire contact surface of a patient. Shear force scraping damage is prevented by a sleeve apparatus. A support system apparatus provides separately adjustable pressure support zones. For physical therapy, an alternating pressure system provides alternating lifting and lowering pressure zones under a patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: M.P.L. Ltd.
    Inventor: John W. Wilkinson
  • Patent number: 6266833
    Abstract: An air bed structure capable of alternate aerating and lying thereon on one's side, wherein, the air bed is divided into a right and a left part each being comprised of a plurality of elongate air bladders in several sets or groups. Air bladders of each set are communicated with one another. The air bladders in each side both are alternately arranged mutually to cooperate with two air valves of specific design, a plurality of pipe lines and a controlling electronic circuit to provide various aeration states of complete aeration, first one-side aeration, second one-side aeration, first alternate aeration, second alternate aeration etc. Thereby a patient lying on the air bed can adjust the aeration state of the air bed in pursuance of requirement. This is extremely ideal and convenient for patients and old people.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Inventor: Joenne Lin
  • Patent number: 6267739
    Abstract: A pneumatically operated massaging cushion characterised by comprising: a compressor (16), a cyclic distributor (14) fed by said compressor (16) and provided with a plurality of exits (13), at least one manifold (6) comprising a plurality of longitudinal ducts (8) connected to the different exits (13) of said cyclic distributor (14), a plurality of side by side transverse compartments (2) inflatable independently of each other, means (10) for the individual connection of each of said transverse compartments (2) to one of said longitudinal ducts (8), the connections between the longitudinal ducts (8) of said manifold (6) and the exits (13) of said cyclic distributor (14) and between said transverse compartments (2) and said longitudinal ducts of said manifold (6) being such as to ensure the operation and the temporary and successive inflation of the adjacent transverse compartments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Inventor: Franco Cengarle
  • Patent number: 6253401
    Abstract: An air mattress system includes a plurality of inflatable air chambers operatively connected to form an air mattress, a reversible air pump operatively connected to the air chambers, and a manually operable control operatively connected to the air pump for controlling the operation of the air pump. The manually operable control has at least a first setting for operating the air pump in a first direction for inflating the air chambers and at least a second setting for operating the air pump in a second direction for deflating the air chambers. Preferably, at least one inflatable air chamber is disposed below the plurality of air chambers to form a foundation for the air mattress. A gauge is included for measuring the air pressure in at least one of the air chambers, the gauge having a display for displaying the measured air pressure to a user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Inventor: Dennis Boyd
  • Patent number: 6253402
    Abstract: An air bed structure capable of alternate lying thereon on either of one's sides, wherein, the air bed is divided into an upper and a lower layer, each layer is divided into a right and a left part each being comprised of an air bladder. A U typed air bladder is provided between the upper and the lower layers. The air bladders are arranged to cooperate with two specific air valves, multiple pipe lines and a controlling electronic circuit to provide various aeration states including single air-bladder aeration on both sides of the air bed, single air-bladder aeration on one side of the air bed, both air-bladder aeration on one side of the air bed, single air-bladder aeration on the other side of the air bed and both air-bladder aeration on the other side of the air bed etc. Thereby a patient lying on the air bed can adjust the aeration state of the air bed in pursuance of requirement. The body of the patient can be raised to rotate rightward, leftward by making a small or big turning of his body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Inventor: Joenne Lin
  • Patent number: 6240584
    Abstract: A mattress assembly comprises an inflatable central support portion having a head end, a foot end, a first side and a second side, and first and second side bolsters coupled to the first and second sides, respectively, of the inflatable central support portion. The first and second side bolsters each have at least two chambers extending along a longitudinal axis of the first and second side bolsters. At least one of the chambers is a manifold in fluid communication with the central support portion. The manifold is configured to be coupled to an air supply to supply air to the central support portion and the other chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom, Inc.
    Inventors: Timothy W. Perez, Sohrab Soltani, James J. Romano
  • Patent number: 6223369
    Abstract: Multiple varieties of patient support surfaces are presented with a common modular assembly primarily including a perimeter chassis and integrated upper support element. Perimeter bolsters provide relatively firmer support for gently prompting a patient towards the center of the bed, without obstructing regular entry and egress. The added stability facilitates safer transfers and better sitting at the edge of the bed. Pressure redistribution air cylinders (turned either longitudinally or laterally) are captured by shaped, slotted inner bolsters aid underside arches of an integral foam topper. All such features work collectively to cradle and surround the air cylinders. The resulting interlocking, integrated design provides flexible progressive support while maximizing structural integrity. Different arrangements of air cylinders and static or dynamic performance thereof, either non-powered or powered, permit different embodiments to be created using the same modular assembly approach.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Span-America Medical Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Edmund K. Maier, Richard W. Raburn, Mark D. Chastain
  • Patent number: 6216294
    Abstract: A device for positioning patients for diagnostic and therapeutic uses having, in particular a horizontally disposed bearer element for the patient (i.e., such as a table). In addition, at least one inflatable or pump-up-able cushion is provided with which the position of the patient, or specific regions of the patient's body, can be altered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Storz Medical AG
    Inventor: Othmar Wess
  • Patent number: 6185765
    Abstract: An inflatable beach pillow system with an attachable blanket including a pillow in a generally circular configuration. The pillow has an upper surface and a lower surface and a plurality of inflatable sections. The sections include a circular interior section, an enlarged annular radially exterior section and at least one annular intermediate section therebetween. Each of the sections are individually inflatable. A separately inflatable arcuate section is formed in the exterior section and extends for about ninety degrees of its extent. The arcuate section is adapted to constitute a head pillow when inflated with an inwardly sloping upper surface each of the inflatable sections having an individual valve. A blanket is provided in a circular configuration and adapted to be positioned on the upper surface of the pillow. The exterior surface of the blanket is formed with a plurality of concentric rings to constitute scoring sections with indicia thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Inventor: Lois A. High
  • Patent number: 6182316
    Abstract: A surface pad apparatus for a surgical table includes a body pad section positioned to lie beneath at least the torso and the thighs of the patient. The body pad section includes an upwardly-facing top surface and spaced-apart, elongated first and second sides. The apparatus also includes longitudinally extending first and second arm pad sections positioned to lie adjacent to the first and second sides of the body pad section and positioned to lie beneath the arms of the patient. Each arm pad section includes a top surface that is generally coplanar with the top surface of the body pad section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Hill-Rom, Inc.
    Inventors: James Milton Cherry Thomas, Robert C. Novack, Karl Norman Caldwell, John Alan Bobey, Marla Dukes Repik
  • Patent number: 6163909
    Abstract: A pneumatic mattress includes a number of air envelopes and a base pad having two side portions secured to the air envelopes with a number of fastener nuts and fasteners which may solidly secure the air envelopes to the base pad. A number of couplers are engaged between the side portions of the base pad and the fasteners for reinforcing purposes. An air pump is coupled to the air envelopes with a number of air valves and one or more hoses. A relief valve is engaged in the hose for discharging the air in the air envelopes quickly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Inventor: Jeng Ming Lin
  • Patent number: 6163908
    Abstract: An air sac for use on a low air loss bed. The air sac is provided with a releasable connector for retaining the air sac to the low air loss bed and with a nipple for receiving air from a gas supply source to inflate the air sac. The air sac is also provided with a cutout which allows the patient to be rolled toward one end of the air sac when the air sac is inflated, A pillar is provided on the end of the air sac toward which the patient is rolled when the air sac is inflated to retain the patient on the air sac. The air sacs are arranged in sets with every other sac mounted to the frame of the low air loss bed in alternating arrangement whereby the patient is rolled first in one direction when the air sacs of one set are inflated and then back in the other direction when the air sacs in the first set are deflated and the air sacs in the second set are inflated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
    Inventor: John H. Vrzalik
  • Patent number: 6161240
    Abstract: Shock absorbing cushion structures are disclosed which are formed by upper and lower sheets peripherally sealed and formed to define a series of intercommunicating air chambers therebetween. In particular there is disclosed a shock absorbing shoe insole of this kind in which a flowable substance such as a medicinal or deodorant power is contained in the air chambers. The upper sheet is provided with an array of pinholes through which the flowable substance is released into a shoe by the application of pressure to the insole during walking. Also disclosed is a technique for making insoles in a range of sizes from a single molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Inventor: Ing-Jing Huang
  • Patent number: 6159172
    Abstract: A passive-motion having a support surface provided by a plurality of bellows-like or bladder-like cells which are sequentially or independently inflatable and deflatable to alter the configuration of the support surface continuously to cause a person seated on the support surface to continuously and instinctively adjust the additude of his spinal column and associated muscles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: Sand Therapeutic, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary Gray, David J. DeVries, David G. Goulooze
  • Patent number: 6154907
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic cushion (1) having a base sheet (2) from which there project a plurality of adjacent inflatable cells (3) that are individually deformable in height. At least some of the cells (3) are internally fitted with respective individual sensors of cell deformation that deliver electrical signals indicating that a determined threshold of deformation of a cell (3) has been crossed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Poly System Injection
    Inventor: Gerard Cinquin
  • Patent number: 6151739
    Abstract: A sleep support surface includes a mattress having at least two bladders located adjacent a foot end. The bladders each have a predetermined, adjustable internal pressure. The pressure in at least one of the bladders is selectively and independently reduced to provide pressure relief on the heels of the patient lying on the mattress. The pressure in a bladder located toward the head end of the mattress and adjacent the at least one bladder is increased. This pressure increase advantageously provides the lifting force under the calves of the patient to reduce further pressure on the patient's heels. A visual indication of the location each of the at least two bladders in the mattress is provided to facilitate selection of the at least one bladder in which to reduce pressure during the pressure reducing step, thereby providing pressure relief on the heels of the patient lying on the mattress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Hill-Rom, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric R. Meyer, Greg W. Branson, Richard J. Schuman, David J. Ulrich
  • Patent number: 6152176
    Abstract: An air valve structure for an alternately aerated three-pipe style air bed, being comprised of an upper rotation seat and a lower rotation seat, three air pipes on the air valve structure can be supplied with air through relative rotation between and by the unique structural design of the upper rotation seat and the lower rotation seat,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Inventor: Joenne Lin
  • Patent number: 6151740
    Abstract: First and second air cell units 2 and 3, respectively, are divided into their right and left air cells 2a, 3a, 2b and 3b, respectively, and central bent sections 2c and 3c. Each of the bent section 2c and 3c connects associated right and left air cells together at offset relationship in the direction of the mat length. The first and the second air cell units are alternately inflated and deflated, so that the air cells are inflated asymmetrically to thereby support a patient lying thereon at asymmetrical portions. The bent sections 2c and 3c are configured to gently deform the respective air cells so as to allow the bent sections to abut closely on the patient's back without a sense of incompatibility with the air cells. The air mat may thus provide well-balanced and well-distributed supporting forces for the patient, which is suitable for preventing decubitus of the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Molten Corporation
    Inventors: Mikihiko Morimoto, Maki Mimura
  • Patent number: 6148461
    Abstract: A low air loss mattress continuously supports a person lying thereon, and includes an upper layer of inflatable cells, and a separate lower layer of inflatable cells. The lower layer of inflatable cells is always maintained at a constant pressure which is higher than the pressure in the upper layer of cells to prevent a person lying on the mattress from contacting the underlying support surface, in particular, when sitting or during transport. Cells forming the upper layer may be inflated at different pressures to provide optimum support to different parts of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Huntleigh Technology, PLC
    Inventors: Stephen John Cook, Alastair George McLeod, Rolf Schild
  • Patent number: 6145142
    Abstract: The present invention details a pressurizable mattress. The mattress has at least one inflatable cushion having a pair of sides, and at least one set of an electromagnetic energy emitting device and an electromagnetic energy receiving device. The electromagnetic energy emitting device, when operating, illuminates the interior of the inflatable cushion. The electromagnetic energy receiving device collects the illuminating energy. The operation of the mattress requires a means for measuring the optical aperture of the inflatable cushion. The measuring means determines the optical aperture of the inflatable cushion by measuring the quantity of illuminating energy collected by the electromagnetic energy receiving device when the electromagnetic energy emitting device illuminates the interior of the inflatable cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: Gaymar Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Rechin, John K. Whitney, deceased
  • Patent number: 6134732
    Abstract: An alternating pressure pad includes a first series and a second series of inflatable cells. The first and second series of inflatable cells are interleaved, with one series within the other series. Each cell of the first series of inflatable cells and each cell of the second series of inflatable cells extends transversely across the alternating pressure pad and defines a non-linear and non-repeating path, with the path defined by substantially all of the cells of the first series being identical to the path defined by substantially all of the cells of the second series.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Huntleigh Technology PLC
    Inventors: Paul William Chapman, Veronica Irene Fletcher, Clive Russel Perry
  • Patent number: 6122786
    Abstract: An inflatable mattress for supporting patients comprises two inflatable longitudinal tubes extending along the respective longitudinal edges of the mattress and a plurality of inflatable transverse tubes. Each transverse tube has adjacent its end an aperture, with the longitudinal tube extending through the aligned apertures at one side of the mattress and the longitudinal tube extending through the aligned apertures at the other side of the mattress. The transverse tubes are selectively inflatable in various modes under microprocessor control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Rober Limited
    Inventor: Graham Ball
  • Patent number: 6115860
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for preventing bed sores in a bedridden patient. A patient-supporting low air loss bed includes a frame, a first set of air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted transversely on the frame, and a second set of substantially rectangular air bags for supporting a patient thereon mounted substantially transversely on the frame, and all of the air bags are connected to a gas source. The configuration of the air bags is such that when the first set of air bags is inflated, the patient supported thereon in moved toward the first side of the frame of the low air loss bed and when the second set of air bags is inflated while the first set of air bags is deflated, the patient is moved toward the second side of the low air loss bed. The configuration of the air bags also retains the patient on the top surface of the air bags when the patient is rolled in one direction or the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
    Inventor: John H. Vrzalik
  • Patent number: 6112350
    Abstract: An air mattress and method adapted to provide firm posture support and comfort, and to be supported on a flat surface. The mattress comprises a low pressure bag having a size and shape adapted to support a person during rest. A high pressure bag is adapted for inflation to a pressure higher than that of the low pressure bag and is of a size and shape to provide posture support as desired. An enclosure shell is adapted to enclose the high and low pressure bags with the second high pressure bag being disposed below the low pressure bag and at approximately the longitudinal center of the low pressure bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Inventor: Lynn D. Larson
  • Patent number: 6108844
    Abstract: A sleeper sofa incorporating an air mattress including a telescoping mattress frame for supporting a mattress support subassembly consisting of hinge panels. The hinges used to connect the panels limit the angular range of motion of adjacent panels to plus or minus 90.degree. from a coplanar arrangement. The "panel" that defines the seating surface on which seat cushions rest when the sofa is in the seating position may be supported in the seating position by a pair of side rails that lack significant structure in the seating plane. This "panel" may also include a set of sinuous springs clad in padding similar to the seat-cushion support surface of a conventional non-sleeper sofa. The air mattress used in the sleeper sofa can be a multi-chamber design in which the outer edges of the mattress are inflated to a higher pressure to prevent the user from rolling off the edge of the mattress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: SleepTec, Inc.
    Inventors: Dieter H. Kraft, Darren M. McKim, Troy W. Larson, James A. Flanegan
  • Patent number: 6079065
    Abstract: A bed assembly has a frame with at least one articulated frame section and a drive system for moving the articulated frame section. The drive system includes a first electrical circuit and a remote control unit that sends command signals to the first electrical circuit. The bed further includes a mattress having at least one air bladder and a controller including a compressor fluidly coupled to the at least one air bladder. The controller includes a second electrical circuit that couples to the first electric circuit so that at least one of the command signals received from the remote control unit is communicated to the second electrical circuit via the first electrical circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: PaTMarK Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Lawrence E. Luff, Steven R. Westerfeld, Ryan A. Reeder