Abstract: As a jig material to use under plasma reaction for producing semiconductors, the present invention provides a quartz glass having resistance against plasma corrosion, particularly corrosion resistance against fluorine-based plasma gases, and which is usable without causing anomalies to silicon wafers; the present invention furthermore provides a quartz glass jig, and a method for producing the same. A quartz glass containing 0.1 to 20 wt % in total of two or more types of metallic elements, said metallic elements comprising at least one type of metallic element selected from Group 3B of the periodic table as a first metallic element and at least one type of metallic element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, lanthanoids, and actinoids as a second metallic element, provided that the maximum concentration of each of the second metallic elements is 1.0 wt % or less.

Abstract: A colorant for a high redox glass composition comprising: total iron (Fe2O3) 0 to 1.1 weight percent; and from 0.0001 to 0.15 weight percent of at least one of the following: Cu nanostructures, Au nanostructures, or Ag nanostructures, wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the glass composition. The colorant of the invention can be used to make glass compositions having various colors.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a glass composition of the silica-soda-lime type, intended for the manufacture of substrates or sheets, the said glass composition having a ? coefficient of between 0.50 and 0.85 N/(mm2·° C.) and a working point of less than 1200° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to preparing an improved lithium silicate glass ceramic for the manufacture of blocks for dental appliance fabrication using a CAD/CAM process. The lithium silicate material has a chemical composition that is different from those reported in the prior art including 8 to 10% of germanium dioxide in the final composition. The softening points are close to the crystallization final temperature of 800° C. indicating that the samples will support the temperature process without shape deformation. The resulting material has improved castability and higher density.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a high transmission low iron glass, which is highly oxidized and made using the float process, for use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells or the like. In certain example embodiments, the glass composition used for the glass is made via the float process using an extremely high and positive batch redox in order to reduce % FeO to a low level and permit the glass to consistently realize a combination of high visible transmission (Lta or Tvis), high infrared (IR) transmission, and high total solar (TS) transmission. The glass substrate may be patterned or not patterned in different example embodiments of this invention.

Abstract: A method of applying a ceramic coating to a substrate comprises laminating one or more layers of a green ceramic tape to a rigid substrate using a tackifying resin to adhere the tape to the substrate. Upon firing, the tackifying resin ensures near zero shrinkage of the tape in the XY plane without usage of elevated pressures or temperatures during lamination of green tape to the substrate. The thermal degradation completion temperature of the tackifying resin is lower than that of the resin binder used in the green tape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioactive glass comprising strontium and silicon dioxide, processes for the production of the bioactive glass and the use of the bioactive glass in medicine.

Abstract: A mother glass composition for graded index lenses, comprising the following glass components in mol %: 40?SiO2?65, 1?TiO2?10, 0?MgO?22, 2?Li2O?18, 2?Na2O ?20, 6?Li2O+Na2O?38, and from 0.1 to 15 mol % of any two or more of CaO, SrO and BaO, a graded index lens using the mother glass composition, a manufacturing method of the graded index lens, and an optical product and an optical instrument using the graded index lens, are provided.

Abstract: There is provided a glass member for optical parts that represents a greater absolute value |?n| of refractive index difference ?n of visual light between base glass and heterogeneous phase region. In the glass member for optical parts, the heterogeneous phase region distinguishable by a different refractive index is formed at an intended location inside a glass by focused irradiation of a pulsed laser. When a multicomponent optical glass of SiO2, Rn2+RO, and TiO2 is used, |?n| of no less than 0.005 can be attained under a lower irradiation intensity. It is suitable for optical parts such as optical low-pass filters, diffractive optical parts, optical diffusion parts, optical filters, lenses and microlens arrays.

Abstract: An optical glass having optical constants of refractive index (nd) within a range from 1.49 to 1.54 and Abbe number (? d) within a range from 55 to 65 comprises, in mass %, SiO2 >65-75% R2O (R is at least one selected from the group ?15-25% consisting of Li, Na, K and Cs) where Li2O ?0.1-5.0% Na2O ?1.0-10.0% K2O ?5.0-20.0% and Cs2O ?0-5.0% R?O (R? is at least one selected from the group ?0.5-10% consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) where MgO ?0-10% and/or CaO ?0-10% and/or SrO ?0-10% and/or BaO ?0-10% ZnO ?0-<3.0% and/or B2O3 ?0-6.0% and/or Al2O3 ?0-<1.0% and/or TiO2 ?0-<2.0% and/or ZrO2 ?0-2% and/or WO3 ?0-3.0% and/or Sb2O3 ?0-2.0% and a fluoride or fluorides of a metal element or ?0-2%.

Abstract: In all of an in-plane magnetic recording system and a perpendicular magnetic recording system, there is provided a crystallized glass for a disk substrate for information recording medium, etc., which has satisfactory surface properties capable of sufficiently adapting with a lamp loading system for high-density recording, has high strength such that it is able to withstand high-speed rotation and impact, has heat expansion properties and heat resistance in agreement with respective drive members, has a low melting temperature, has excellent productivity and is reduced in the elution amount of an alkali from the raw material, namely excellent in chemical durability. The crystallized glass of the invention is a crystallized glass containing an SiO2 component and an Li2O component; further containing at least one member selected from an SrO component and a BaO component in a total content of more than 3.

Abstract: Glasses are disclosed which are used to produce substrates in flat panel display devices. The glasses exhibit a density less than about 2.45 gm/cm3 and a liquidus viscosity greater than about 200,000 poises, the glass consisting essentially of the following composition, expressed in terms of mol percent on an oxide basis: 65-75 SiO2, 7-13 Al2O3, 5-15 B2O3, 0-3 MgO, 5-15 CaO, 0-5 SrO, and essentially free of BaO. The glasses also exhibit a strain point exceeding 650° C.

Abstract: A synthetic graft has a glass composition comprises silicon as a network former and Sr as a stable isotope acting as a network modifier. The composition contains calcium as a network modifier and Zn acting as a as either a network modifier or as a network former. The glass composition may be mixed with a solution of polyalkenoic acid to provide advantageous glass polyalkenoate cements (GPCs). These cements are particularly effective for use as bone cements and fillers in the human skeleton as they set at room temperature, have similar strengths to bone, chemically bond to both bone and surgical metal, and release therapeutic ions, which can assist in wound healing and bone re-growth.

Abstract: A glass composition of the present invention includes the following components, in terms of mass % and mass ppm: 60 to 79% SiO2; 0 to 13% B2O3 (exclusive of 13%); 0 to 10% Al2O3; 0 to 10% Li2O; more than 0% but not more than 20% Na2O; 0 to 15% K2O; 0 to 10% MgO; 0 to 15% CaO; 0 to 15% SrO; 0 to 15% BaO; 0 to 10% ZnO; 0 to 15% Nb2O5; 0 to 20% Ta2O5; more than 0.02% but not more than 10% TiO2; and 0.5 to 50 ppm T-Fe2O3 (where T-Fe2O3 denotes a total iron oxide obtained by converting all of iron compounds into Fe2O3).

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass composition of silica-soda-lime type colored blue which comprises the coloring agents below in a content varying within the following limits, by weight: Fe2O3 (total iron) 0.2 to 0.51% CoO 10 to 50 ppm Cr2O3 10 to 300 ppm CuO 0-400 ppm the glass exhibiting a redox factor of less than 0.35, a dominant wavelength ?D of between 485 and 489 nm, an excitation purity of less than 13% and a selectivity at least equal to 1.1 under a thickness of between 3 and 5 mm. It also relates to the glass sheet obtained from the abovementioned composition, said sheet being intended in particular to form an automobile window or for the construction industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass filler material with an average particle size of 0.1-20 ?m. It further relates to a method for producing a glass filler material. The glass filler material comprises 65-99.95 mol % silicon dioxide (SiO2), 0-15 mol % aluminum and/or boron oxide (Al2O3, B2O3), 0-30 mol % zirconium and/or titanium and/or hafnium oxide (ZrO2, TIO2, HfO2), Y2O3 and/or Sc2O3 and/or La2O3 and/or CeO2 and/or other lanthanide oxides, 0.05-4 mol % alkali metal oxides (Na2O, Li2O, K2O, Rb2O, Cs2O), 0-25 mol % earth alkali metal oxides (MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO). The glass filler material shows a low concentration of alkali ions and is used for composites with cationically curing properties and for dental composites and dental restoration materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mother glass composition for gradient-index lens, from which a lead-free Li-based gradient-index lens that is excellent in weather resistance, in particular weather resistance in the presence of water, can be manufactured. The mother glass composition includes the following components, indicated by mol %: 40?SiO2?65; 1?TiO2?10; 0.1?MgO?22; 0.15?ZnO?15; 2?Li2O?18; 2?Na2O?20; 0?B2O3?20; 0?Al2O3?10; 0?K2O?3; 0?Cs2?O?3; 0?Y2O3?5; 0?ZrO2?2; 0?Nb2O5?5; 0?In2O3?5; 0?La2O3?5; and 0?Ta2O5?5. The mother glass composition further includes at least two oxides selected from CaO, SrO, and BaO each in a range of 0.1 mol % to 15 mol %. The total of MgO+ZnO is greater than or equal to 2 mol %. The molar ratio of ZnO/(MgO+ZnO) is in a range of 0.07 to 0.93. The total of Li2O+Na2O is in a range of 6 mol % to 38 mol %. The total of Y2O3+ZrO2+Nb2O5+In2O3+La2O3+Ta2O5 is in a range of 0 mol % to 11 mol %.

Abstract: A glass for laser processing of the present invention can be laser-processed by causing ablation or evaporation by laser beam energy absorbed therein, wherein the glass for laser processing has a composition that satisfies the following conditions: 60?SiO2+B2O3?79 mol %; 5?Al2O3+TiO2?20 mol %; and 5?Li2O+Na2O+K2O+Rb2O+Cs2O+MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO?20 mol %, where 5?TiO2?20 mol %. The present invention can provide a glass for laser processing that has a low laser processing threshold value as well as a low thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: A colorant for a high redox glass composition comprising: total iron (Fe2O3) 0 to 1.1 weight percent; and from 0.0001 to 0.15 weight percent of at least one of the following: Cu nanostructures, Au nanostructures, or Ag nanostructures, wherein the weight percents are based on the total weight of the glass composition. The colorant of the invention can be used to make glass compositions having various colors.

Abstract: Decorative paints are typically burned in at relatively high temperatures, preferably in connection with the thermal ceramicizing process. In order to provide a glass ceramic panel having a cooking surface with a pleasing deep black, very smooth decoration by a burned-in decorative paint, the glass ceramic panel is formed from a melt that is black and the decorative paint on the black glass ceramic panel contains a colorless glass flux and from 0 to 10 percent by weight of at least one black pigment. The decorative paint can consist of the colorless melted-on glass flux. The glass flux preferably has a composition in percent by weight of Li2O, 0-5; Na2O, 0-5; K2O, <2; ?Li2O+Na2O+K2O, 1-10; MgO, 0-3; CaO, 0-4; SrO, 0-4; BaO, 0-4; ZnO, 0-4; B2O3, 15-27; Al2O3, 10-20; SiO2, 43-58; TiO2, 0-3; ZrO2, Sb2O3, 0-2; F, 0-3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass substrate composition comprising SiO2 55˜70 wt %, Al2O3 0˜1 wt %, ZrO2 0.1˜5 wt %, Na2O 0.1˜5 wt %, K2O 7˜13 wt %, MgO 7˜14 wt %, CaO 0˜4 wt %, SrO 7˜12 wt % and SO3 0.01˜0.5 wt %. The glass substrate prepared by using the above composition shows less thermal deformation at a baking process under a high temperature since the strain point of the glass is at least 570° C., does not have such disadvantages as increase of fuel cost and short life cycle of refractories resulted from less than 1460° C. of melting point, and has 80˜95×l0?7/° C. of thermal expansion coefficient in the temperature range of 50˜350° C. Therefore, the glass according to the present invention is suitable as a substrate.

Abstract: Glasses are disclosed which are used to produce substrates in flat panel display devices. The glasses exhibit a density less than about 2.45 gm/cm3 and a liquidus viscosity greater than about 200,000 poises, the glass consisting essentially of the following composition, expressed in terms of mol percent on an oxide basis: 65–75 SiO2, 7–13 Al2O3, 5–15 B2O3, 0–3 MgO, 5–15 CaO, 0–5 SrO, and essentially free of BaO. The glasses also exhibit a strain point exceeding 650° C.

Abstract: As a jig material to use under plasma reaction for producing semiconductors the present invention provides a quartz glass having resistance against plasma corrosion, particularly corrosion resistance against fluorine-based plasma gases, and which is usable without causing anomalies to silicon wafers; the present invention furthermore provides a quartz glass jig, and a method for producing the same. A quartz glass containing 0.1 to 20 wt % in total of two or more types of metallic elements, said metallic elements comprising at least one type of metallic element selected from Group 3B of the periodic table as a first metallic element and at least one type of metallic element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, lanthanoids, and actinoids as a second metallic element, provided that the maximum concentration of each of the second metallic elements is 1.0 wt % or less.

Abstract: In certain example embodiments of this invention, an ultraviolet (UV) transmissive soda-lime-silica glass is provided. In certain example embodiments of this invention, the UV transmissive soda-lime-silica glass may be made via the float process.

Abstract: A mixed quartz powder contains quartz powder and two or more types of doping element in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 mass %. The aforementioned doped elements include a first dope element selected from the group consisting of N, C and F, and a second dope element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, the lanthanides and the actinides. The “quartz powder” is a powder of crystalline quartz or it is a powder of glassy SiO2 particles. It is made form natural occurring quartz or it is fabricated synthetically. The “quartz powder” may be doped. The compounding ratio of the total amount (M1) of the aforementioned first elements and the total amount (M2) of the aforementioned second elements as the ratio of the number of atoms (M1)/(M2) is preferably from 0.1 to 20. Al as well as the aforementioned doped elements is preferably included in a mixed quartz powder of this invention.

Abstract: A bioactive glass having a composition substantially comprising 30 to 60 mol % of CaO, 40 to 70 mol % of SiO2 and 20 mol % or less of Na2O has low glass transition temperature and/or crystallization temperature, and a sintered calcium phosphate obtained by using the bioactive glass as a sintering aid has excellent biocompatibility, mechanical strength and sinterability.

Abstract: A method of treating sensitive teeth includes (1) attaching a fluoride releasing glass composition to a person's tooth, and (2) allowing fluoride to be slowly released over time in order to reduce chronic and/or acute tooth sensitivity. A preferred glass composition comprises the general empirical formula given below, expressed in approximate weight percent of the element: P: 16-24, F: 5-30, O: 20-40 and at least one of Na, K, Li, or Al in an amount up to a total of about 40 weight percent and optionally, up to about 5 weight percent of boron and/or silicon.

Abstract: A glass composition is characterized by having little batch-to-batch variations in the properties of the glass products made thereof. The glass composition contains 40 to 99 wt. % SiO2 with a softening temperature ranging from 600° C. to 1650° C., and wherein the standard deviation of softening temperature measurements obtained from 10 or more randomly selected samples of glass articles produced from the lot is 10° C. or less.

Abstract: A pressable dental ceramic comprising a mixture of glass and glass-ceramic frits. A refractory filler is also combined with the frits. The dental ceramic contains an amount of leucite less than about 35 percent by weight. Other additives may be included such as pigments, opacifying agents and fluorescing agents. The dental ceramic comprises a cellular-like microstructure comprised of glassy regions surrounded by clusters of leucite crystals distributed around those glassy regions forming a cellular three-dimensional network.

Abstract: Described herein are alkali-free, boroalumino silicate glasses exhibiting desirable physical and chemical properties for use as substrates in flat panel display devices, such as, active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs). In accordance with certain of its aspects, the glasses possess good dimensional stability as a function of temperature.

Abstract: A bioactive glass having a composition substantially comprising 20 to 40 mol % of CaO, 40 to 60 mol % of SiO2, and 10 to 20 mol % of MgO is high in bioactivity and mechanical strength, and a sintered calcium phosphate glass using the bioactive glass as a sintering aid is excellent in biocompatibility and mechanical strength.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell device incorporates a sealing material resistant to hydrogen gas permeation at a sealing temperature in the intermediate temperature range of 600° C.–900° C., the seal having a CTE in the 100×10?7/° C. to 120×10?7/° C., wherein the sealing material comprises in weight %, of: (i) a 80 wt % to 100 wt % glass frit, the glass frit itself having a composition comprising in mole percent of: SiO2 15–65; Li2O 0–5; Na2O 0–5; K2O 0–10; MgO 0–5; CaO 0–32; Al2O3 0–10; B2O3 0–50; SrO 0 to 25, wherein the total amount of alkalis is less than 10 mole %; and (ii) zirconia or leucite addition 0 wt % to 30 wt.

Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell device incorporates a sealing material resistant to hydrogen gas permeation at a sealing temperature in the intermediate temperature range of 600° C.–800° C., the seal having a CTE in the 100×10?7/° C. to 120×10?7/° C., wherein the sealing material comprises in weight %, of: (i) a 80 to 95 wt % of glass frit, the glass frit itself having a composition in mole percent of: SiO2 70–85%; Al2O3 0–5%; Na2O3 0–8%; K2O 10–25%; ZnO 0–10%; ZrO2 0–6%; MgO 0–7%; TiO2 0–2%; and (ii) and 5 wt % to 25 wt % of addition comprising at least one of: alumina, zirconia or leucite.

Abstract: A glass composition having the general empirical formula given below, expressed in weight percent of the element: P: 16–24, F: 5–30, O: 20–40 and at least one of Na, K, Li or Al in an amount up to a total of 40 wt. % and optionally, up to 5 wt. % of boron and/or silicon. The composition may be used for the treatment and/or prevention of dental caries by providing a slow fluoride releasing device that may be attached to a tooth to release fluoride into the saliva or an individual.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a leucite glass ceramic doped with nanoscale metal oxide, to a doped leucite glass ceramic powder suitable for its production, to a method for producing the doped leucite glass ceramic, to its use as dental material, to a dental product containing it and to the use of the nanoscale metal oxide powders for the production of the doped glass ceramic or of the doped leucite glass ceramic powder.

Abstract: A zinc oxide-alumina-silica-based crystallized glass is provided, containing zinc oxide, alumina and silica as main components, and zirconia as a nucleating agent. The main components are provided in a ratio of 20–30% by mass of zinc oxide, 15–25% by mass of alumina and 50–60% by mass of silica to amount to 100% by mass in total. The nucleating agent is contained in an amount of 3–6 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the main components. The crystallized glass also includes at least one modification component selected from the group consisting of lithium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, diphosphorus pentoxide, niobium oxide and tantalum oxide in addition to the main components and the nucleating agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting glass, whereby the glass comprises: 30–95 wt. % SiO2,0–40 wt. % Na 2O, 0–40 wt. % K2O, 0–40 wt. % Li2O, 0–35 wt. % CaO, 0–10 wt. % MgO, 0–10 wt. % Al2O3, 0–15 wt. % P2O5 wt. % B2O3?, 0–10 wt. % NaF, 0–10 wt. % LiF, 0–10 wt. % KF, 0–10 wt. % CaF2, 0–5 wt. % Ag2O, 0–10 wt. % MgF2,0–2 wt. % Fe2O3and 0–10 wt. % XJy, where X?Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ag or Zn and y=1 or y=2 and the sum of XJy> is 10 ppm.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a glass sheet intended to be thermally toughened, the matrix of which is of the silica-soda-lime type, having an expansion coefficient ? of greater than 100×10?7 K?1, a Young's modulus E of greater than 60 GPa and a thermal conductivity k of less than 0.9 W/m.K.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass used as a sintering aid for a resorbable molded body containing calcium phosphate as well as to a method for manufacturing said molded body. According to the invention, the material is ?-tricalcium phosphate and the glass has a chemical composition of 68–78% by weight SiO2, 5–12% by weight MgO and 12–27% by weight Na2O. The aforesaid molded body is manufactured by melting said glass, grinding it until a grain size D50 of 0.7–2 ?m is achieved and mixing it with ?-tricalcium phosphate having a grain size D50 of 1–7.5 ?m, giving the mixture the desired shape and producing the molded body by sintering said mixture at between 1,150 and 1,350° C., wherein the grain size of ?-TCP must not be smaller than that of the glass.

Abstract: The invention encompasses a glass-ceramic comprising a continuous glass phase and a crystal phase comprising tetragonal leucite, wherein the glass-ceramic has a crack-free glass phase and a crystal phase comprising leucite crystals distributed essentially homogeneously in the glass phase. The crystal phase has a particle size distribution made of from about 5% to about 70% of a first group of leucite crystals having particle sizes of <1 ?m and from about 30% to about 95% of a second group of leucite crystals having particle sizes of ?1 ?m. The proportion of Li2O in the glass-ceramic is preferably below 0.5% by weight. It is preferred that not only the glass phase but also the crystal phase is essentially free of cracks. The corresponding glass-ceramics are particularly suitable for use in the dental sector, in particular as facing ceramics.

Abstract: The invention relates to first, second and third glasses for wavelength division multiplexing optical filters. The first glass contains 50–65 wt % of SiO2, 5–25 wt % of Na2O, 4–20 wt % of K2O, 0–20 wt % of CaO, 0–10 wt % of MgO, 0–10 wt % of BaO, 0–10 wt % of Al2O3, and 0–10 wt % of TiO2. The second glass contains 35–55 wt % of SiO2, 10–30 wt % of TiO2, 4–20 wt % of ZrO2, 5–25 wt % of Na2O, 0–10 wt % of Al2O3, 0–20 wt % of CeO2, 0–5 wt % of Li2O, 0–20 wt % of K2O, and 0–3 wt % of at least one metal oxide selected from MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO. The third glass contains 35–55 wt % of SiO2, 0–20 wt % of Al2O3, 0–10 wt % of B2O3, 1–35 wt % of TiO2, 1–15 wt % of CeO2, 0–10 wt % of Li2O, 5–25 wt % of Na2O, and 0–20 wt % of K2O.

Abstract: The present invention provides a glass sheet formed on molten tin, that exhibits a high transmittance that is originally inherent to its composition. In this glass sheet, the difference between a visible light reflectance of a surface formed in contact with the molten tin and a visible light reflectance of a surface on the opposite side thereof is not greater than 0.25%. And when the glass sheet's thickness is 4 mm, a light transmittance at 540 nm wavelength is at least 91.5%, and a light transmittance at 450 nm wavelength is at least 91.0%, and after irradiating UV light for 6 hours as specified in the radiation-proofing test according to JIS R3212, a light transmittance at 540 nm wavelength is at least 91.0% and a light transmittance at 450 nm wavelength is at least 90.5%.

Abstract: Glass formulations, and a method of converting such glass formulations to glass beads having a refractive index of at least 1.59 and a high level of retroreflectivity, are provided. The methods and formulations provide beads also having high levels of resistance to degradation by environmental exposure.

Abstract: The invention describes a lead-free and arsenic-free special short flint glass with a refractive index 1.60?nd?1.65, an Abbe number of 41??d?52, a relative partial dispersion 0.551?PgF?0.570 in the blue spectral region, a relative partial dispersion 0.507?PCs?0.525 in the red spectral region, a negative deviation of the relative partial dispersion from the normal line ?Pg,F??0.0045 and an improved chemical resistance which has the following composition (in % by weight): SiO2 >50–65?? Al2O3 0–7 B2O3 0–6 Li2O 0–6 Na2O ?3–11 K2O 0–6 MgO ?0–12 CaO ?1–12 BaO 0–8 La2O3 ?0–15 Ta2O5 ?0–10 Nb2O5 ?4–20 ZrO2 >10–20?? ?(CaO + MgO + BaO) ?1–25 ?(Na2O + K2O + Li2O) ?3–20 SiO2/(ZrO2 + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Ta2O5) 1.5–2.3.

Abstract: The present invention provides zinc-free glass frits that can be used to formulate glaze compositions that develop glossy surfaces when fired on ceramic products such as floor tile and wall tile. The zinc-free glass frits include, by weight, from about 50% to about 70% SiO2, from about 5% to about 20% CaO, from about 3% to about 15% Al2O3, up to about 20% BaO, up to about 15% B2O3, up to about 10% K2O, up to about 10% Na2O, up to about 10% ZrO2, up to about 5% MgO and up to about 5% PbO and less than 0.5% ZnO. Glaze compositions comprising the zinc-free glass frits can be fired using conventional double fast firing, single fast firing, and gres porcellanato ceramic firing cycles.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass member resistant against plasma corrosion suitably used as a jig material in producing semiconductors, which exhibits excellent resistance against plasma corrosion, and which is free from the generation of particles. The above problem is solved by a glass member resistant to plasma corrosion, comprising a portion to be exposed to plasma gas, which is made of a glass material containing, as the essential component, one compound component selected from the group consisting of compounds expressed by one of the chemical formulae SiO2—Al2O3—CaO, SiO2—Al2O3—MgO, SiO2—BaO—CaO, SiO2—ZrO2—CaO, SiO2—TiO2—BaO, provided that the constitution ratio of the compound components is within the vitrification range.

Abstract: Glass for a light filter capable of preventing variation of refractive index in a band-pass filter has a coefficient of thermal expansion within a range from 90×10?7/° C. within a temperature range from ?20° C. to +70° C. and, preferably, Young's modulus of 75 GPa or over and Vickers hardness of 550 or over, and light transmittance for plate thickness of 10 mm of 90% or over within a wavelength range from 950 nm to 1600 nm.

Abstract: Bioactive spinal implant materials having optimized radiopacity, stiffness, and bioactivity properties for formulation of shaped bodies capable of withstanding large dynamic, compressive loads are provided. The invention also provides methods of making the optimized implant materials.

Abstract: Panel glass, for a cathode ray tube, which has an SrO/(SrO+BaO) ratio of from 0.35 to 0.70, an X-ray absorption coefficient of 36.0 cm?1 or more at the wavelength of 0.6 angstrom, wherein Na2O/R2O, K2O/R2O and Li2O/R2O (R2O: Na2O+K2O+Li2O) molar ratios fall within a range surrounded by the points A (0, 0.2, 0.8), B (0.2, 0.2, 0.6), C (0.4, 0.6, 0), D (0.2, 0.8, 0) and E (0, 0.4, 0.6) in the ternary phase diagram as shown in FIG. 1.

Abstract: An insulating ceramic composition includes a mixture of a ceramic powder containing MgAl2O4 and a glass powder containing 30-60% by mole of silicon oxide on the basis of SiO2 and 20-55% by mole of magnesium oxide on the basis of MgO, and the ceramic powder further includes Mg2SiO4 and TiO2. The insulating ceramic composition can be fired at 1000° C. and co-sintered with Ag and Cu. An insulating ceramic obtained by sintering the insulating ceramic composition has a high Q-factor and is therefore suitable for ceramic multilayer substrates used at high frequencies.