Abstract: The present invention relates to solutions of CIPC and of one or more terpenes or terpene oils, such as eugenol, clove oil, their salts, and mixtures thereof, for use in methods for the antigerminative treatment of bulbs and tubers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel liquid formulation for crop protection which comprises a) pyraclostrobin; b) at least one organic solvent S1 with a water solubility of less than 2 g/l at 20° C.; c) at least one organic solvent S2 with a water solubility of at least 2 g/l at 20° C., where S2 comprises at least one solvent S2.1 with a water solubility of more than 200 g/l at 20° C. and optionally at least one solvent S2.2 with a water solubility of 2 to 200 g/l at 20° C.; d) at least one anionic surface-active substance SA1; e) at least one nonionic surface-active substance SA2; and f) water. The invention also relates to the use of the crop protection formulation for treatment of plants and seed, and to corresponding methods.

Abstract: To provide a polyphenol-content-increasing agent which increases the content of polyphenol in a plant. A polyphenol-content-increasing agent for plant, containing, as an active ingredient, a 5-aminolevulinic acid or a derivative thereof represented by the following formula (1): (Chem 1) R2R1NCH2COCH2CH2COR3??(1) wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group; R3 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an acyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyloxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, or an amino group, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying aerosols of chemical formulations to a stored crop is described. The aerosol may be generated by any suitable means using thermal aerosol generators or “cool” aerosol generators. The improvement is the use of the crop storage facility air in the generation of the aerosol and, or the cooling of the aerosol. An important use of the invention is the application of CIPC to stored potatoes.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted benzoylcyclohexenones of the formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compositions for controlling diseases caused by protozoans of the genus Neospora, which are characterized in that they comprise one or more active compounds which inhibit the microtubulin system of plants.

Abstract: Fungicidal compounds of formula (I): wherein W is CH3O.

Abstract: Several methods and multiple apparatus are disclosed for atomizing or vaporizing chlorpropham or any other organic compound that is a solid at ambient temperature and pressure conditions, without the need for converting the compound to a liquid which must be contained and transported by the aerosol-generating apparatus. The method provides an air stream that can be nearly saturated with chlorpropham vapor and free of both combustion products and carrier solvents. The process includes the steps of forming minute particles of solid CIPC particles from a larger block or chunks of solid CIPC, and inducting the particles into an airstream wherein the particles are provided with sufficient thermal energy to convert them into an aerosol. The process may be implemented by abrading a block of solid CIPC with a wire brush, by shaving a block of solid CIPC with a blade, or by pulverizing chunks of solid CIPC to convert it to a powder.

Abstract: A sprout inhibitor for potatoes is introduced into a potato storage facility as a gas phase carried in an air stream. The liquid sprout inhibitor may be heated prior to injection into a flowing air stream or a large surface area of the liquid sprout inhibitor may be exposed to the air stream to induce evaporation of the inhibitor into a gaseous phase. Sprout inhibitors such as dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) and trimethylnaphthalene are especially suitable for introduction to potato storage sheds by thermal fogging or evaporative fogging. A method and composition to promote healing of freshly dug potatoes are further disclosed. Treatment of freshly dug potatoes with DMN either prior to or immediately after storage promotes rapid healing of cuts, abrasions and similar injuries to the potatoes. Stored potatoes first treated with DMN may be later advantageously treated with low levels of CIPC for effective sprout inhibition.

Abstract: A release device for slowly releasing vapors of a sprout inhibitor into a small package of potatoes is disclosed. The release device includes a container for holding finely particulate porous media which has absorbed a liquid sprout inhibitor. The container is at least partially porous with respect to sprout inhibitor vapors such that the release device may be utilized to inhibit sprouting of potatoes in small packages during shipments. The release device may further be structured to be coated to control the release rate and may further include being printed upon a porous substrate.

Abstract: A method of treating potatoes sequentially with chemically-different sprout inhibitors is disclosed. Sprouting of stored potatoes may be eliminated or minimized by a treatment with CIPC followed sometime later by a treatment with a substituted naphthalene such as 1,4-DMN. Also, an initial treatment with 1,4-DMN soon after the potatoes are harvested may be advantageous in addition to the later treatments with CIPC and 1,4-DMN.

Abstract: This invention relates to herbicidal alpha-(2,4,5-trisubstituted)- and alpha-(2,5-disubstituted)-benzoyloxy-alpha-beta-, and/or beta-gamma-unsaturated-carboxylates and their derivatives, to compositions which contain these compounds, and to methods of use of these compounds.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a herbicide wherein it is desired that the compound not be retained by the plant foliage, and a repellant adjuvant, wherein the repellant modifies the surface properties of the composition so that retention of the composition on foliage of a cultivated plant is reduced are described. In particular, the herbicide composition comprises a repellant adjuvant that is an aqueous solution of an alkyltrialkoxysilane such as methyltrimethoxysilane and a water soluble silane coupling agent such as N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane or an aqueous solution of an organosiliconate such as sodium methyl siliconate. Methods are described for using these compositions to prevent weeds without injury to cultivated plants, which plants include crop plants, food plants, turfgrass, ornamental plants, and garden plants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of at least one terpenic carbide and/or a derivative thereof as additive to a culture selective herbicide slurry or as a coformulant in a culture selective herbicide composition, intended to be applied between spearing and blossoming of the culture(s).

Abstract: A method of treating potatoes sequentially with chemically-different sprout inhibitors is disclosed. Sprouting of stored potatoes may be eliminated or minimized by a treatment with CIPC followed sometime later by a treatment with a substituted naphthalene such as 1,4-DMN. Also, an initial treatment with 1,4-DMN soon after the potatoes are harvested may be advantageous in addition to the later treatments with CIPC and 1,4-DMN.

Abstract: Compositions which include a mixture of CIPC and at least one substituted naphthalene are disclosed. The compositions of the present invention are adapted for inhibiting sprout growth in tubers. When so used, the preferred substituted naphthalene in the compositions of the present invention are dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) and diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN). A method of applying a CIPC/naphthalene mixture is also disclosed. In a preferred embodiment of the method, tubers to be placed in storage are treated with a composition of CIPC and a substituted naphthalene utilizing thermal fogging techniques, with the average effective residue of CIPC on the tubers of from approximately 21 ppm to 2.5 ppm. In the preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of average effective residue of CIPC to the substituted naphthalene is from approximately 1:1 to 1:4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new plant-protection suspo-emulsions. More specifically, the invention relates to a suspo-emulsion of a solid active substance, having a melting point greater than or equal to 45.degree. C. and which is substantially insoluble in water. The suspo-emulsion comprises at least one oil; a first surface-active system comprising at least sucroglycerides; the solid active substance; and either (A) a nonionic or anionic surface-active agent, or (B) a second surface-active system containing sucroglycerides and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated triglyceride, an alkoxylated fatty acid, a sorbitan ester, and an alkoxylated sorbitan ester, and optionally a phospholipid.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) in which the symbols have the following meanings: R.sup.1 is straight-chain or branched (C.sub.3 -C.sub.2)alkenyl containing a terminal double bond, it being possible for one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups to be replaced by O and/or S atoms, A and B, independently of one another, are phenyl, diazine-2,5-diyl or diazine-3,6-diyl, with the proviso that one of the groups A or B is phenyl and the other is diazine, X is O or S, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of one another, are H, straight-chain (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl or branched (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 )alkyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 not simultaneously being H, have the property of increasing the phase width in CC mixtures or depressing the melting point.