Abstract: Low-loss superconducting devices and methods for fabricating low loss superconducting devices. For example, superconducting devices, such as superconducting resonator devices, are formed with a (200)-oriented texture titanium nitride (TiN) layer to provide high Q, low loss resonator structures particularly suitable for application to radio-frequency (RF) and/or microwave superconducting resonators, such as coplanar waveguide superconducting resonators. In one aspect, a method of forming a superconducting device includes forming a silicon nitride (SiN) seed layer on a substrate, and forming a (200)-oriented texture titanium nitride (TiN) layer on the SiN seed layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 28, 2011
Date of Patent:
February 10, 2015
Assignees:
International Business Machines Corporation, The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Commerce, The National Institute of Standards
Inventors:
Antonio D. Corcoles Gonzalez, Jiansong Gao, Dustin A. Hite, George A. Keefe, David P. Pappas, Mary E. Rothwell, Matthias Steffen, Chang C. Tsuei, Michael R. Vissers, David S. Wisbey
Abstract: This patent application relates to the use of thin high temperature fibers, specifically optical fibers, for use as a substrate material in the fabrication of long-length low temperature superconducting and high temperature superconducting wire. The superconducting material is deposited on the fiber using either a thin or thick film deposition technique. The fiber can have a dual use in the transmission of data using either traditional optical means or the transmission of electrical current via the deposited superconductor. A buffer layer or layers is used between the high temperature fiber and the superconductor to promote grain alignment and enhance the current carrying capacity of the wire.
Abstract: An optical data transmission system includes an optical data receiver having a plurality of optical detectors and an optical switch which directs successive pulses of a serial data stream to different detectors. The switch includes one or more superconductive mirrors responsive to current pulses to change from a superconducting, reflective state to a non-superconducting, non-reflective state for the duration of a current pulse. In this manner, high speed optical data is received by detectors incapable of operating at the high speed of available optical data links and transmitters. The mirror is oriented at an angle to the data stream such that an optical pulse is reflected to one detector when the mirror is in the superconducting, reflective state and is passed through the mirror to another detector when the mirror is temporarily in the non-superconducting, non-reflective state under the control of a current pulse.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1994
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1996
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation