Abstract: The present invention is a release oil of the general formulae: wherein (Z) is an amine. The solvent extracted portion of the release oil has a ratio of A:B less than 1:5. Less than 10% of the molecular weight distribution of the release oil is less than m/z 1000. The release oil preferably has a viscosity of between 200 and 500 centistokes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition I, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, based on siloxane and which does not emit hydrogen, comprising: (a) optionally a nonreactive linear polyorganosiloxane oil with lubricating properties, (a?) a reactive linear polyorganosiloxane oil containing at least two OH groups per molecule, (b) a polyorganosiloxane resin, (c) a crosslinking agent which is soluble in the silicone phase comprising at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the polyorganosiloxane resin (b); (d) a condensation catalyst capable of catalyzing the reaction of the constituent (b) with the constituent (c); (e) a surfactant; and (f) water, (a) and (a?) being mixed together before emulsification, in an (a)/(a?) ratio of between 0 and 10.

Abstract: Thermally formed thermoplastic articles can be protected from stress cracking in the presence of stress cracking promoting compounds by forming a shaped article comprising a thermoplastic and a liquid hydrocarbon oil composition. We have found that the liquid hydrocarbon oil composition prevents the stress cracking promoting materials from interacting with the polymeric structure of the stressed container to prevent or inhibit stress cracking in such materials. The methods and compositions of the invention are particularly useful in preventing stress cracking in polyethylene terephthalate beverage containers during bottling operations during which the bottle is contacted with aqueous and non-aqueous materials such as cleaners and lubricants that can interact with the polyester to cause stress cracking particularly in the container base.

Abstract: An amorphous carbon film includes carbon as a major component, and silicon in an amount of from 0.1 atomic % or more to 10 atomic % or less when the entire amorphous carbon film is taken as 100 atomic %. The carbon is composed of carbon having an sp2 hybrid orbital in an amount of from 60 atomic % or more to 90 atomic % or less when the entire carbon amount is taken as 100 atomic %. Also disclosed is a process for producing the amorphous carbon film.

Abstract: A low friction sliding mechanism employed in an internal combustion engine of an automotive vehicle. The low friction sliding mechanism includes first and second sliding members which are in slidable contact with each other. At least one of the first and second sliding members has a sliding surface portion whose at least a part is formed of a resinous material containing hydrophilic fine particle. Additionally, a lubricant exists between the first and second sliding members and includes a friction modifier containing at least one of organic oxygen-containing compound and aliphatic amine-based compound.

Abstract: A sliding component has a metal base member and a coating layer. The metal base member has a sliding surface. The layer is made of silane-modified resin. The silane-modified resin is made from resin that is soluble in solvent and is equal to or higher in heat-resistant than epoxy resin. The coating layer is formed on the sliding surface.

Abstract: An article having a bearing surface with improved wear characteristics is provided. The article may be formed from a composition that includes a polymeric material, a lubricious and reinforcing additive, and a solid lubricant. Methods for forming the compositions and structures are also provided.

Abstract: Nanoscale chemicals based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and polyhedral oligomeric silicates (POS) are taught as lubricants, mold release agents, and as additives to control the viscosity, lubrication, wear, and thermal properties of conventional lubricous materials. The precisely defined nanoscopic dimensions of POSS materials enable viscosity, miscibility, and thermal properties to be (increased) or reduced (decreased) as desired. A key feature to the successful tailoring of properties is the inherent thermal and chemical stability of the POSS/POS nanostructure and the ability to control its topology and chemical potential to match that of surfaces and other materials.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a slide member with increasing an abrasion resistance and an adherence, a friction coefficient is further decreased. A part of the base member surface of the slide member is provided with a streak so that a surface roughness thereof by a ten-point height of roughness profile is 8 to 18 ?mRz. A dry coat lubricant has polyamideimide resin, at least one kind of a layer improve agent selected from epoxysilane and epoxy resin, and at least one kind of hard particles selected from a silicon nitride and an alumina. Such construction can not only increase the abrasion resistance and the adherence of the slide member, but can decrease friction coefficient of the slide member.

Abstract: A ceramic component is disclosed, including a sintered ceramic body from a composition comprising a first ceramic material, and a plurality of inclusions in the ceramic body, each inclusion comprising graphite and a second ceramic material.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition, and articles made thereform, containing at least graphite, mica and carbon fiber for low coefficient of friction materials and an article made therefrom. Additionally a particulate polyimide can also be added as a filler. The thermoplastic composition having a coefficient of friction less than or equal to 0.20.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A composite body of silicon carbide having binderless, allotropic carbon granules distributed throughout is produced. The nominal size of the binderless allotropic carbon granules can range from 5 to 500 micrometers. The concentration of the binderless allotropic carbon particles can vary from 1.0 to 35.0 weight percent. The process to produce such a composite body is to sinter silicon carbide with binderless, carbon-yielding precursor granules. The composite body is utilized in tribological applications. The dense, impervious silicon carbide-binderless carbon composite exhibits excellent physical and tribological characteristics when used as a mechanical face seal, a sliding bearing arrangement, or some other rubbing component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new composite material comprising a porous matrix made of metal, metal alloy or semiconducting material and hollow fullerene-like nanoparticles of a metal chalcogenide compound or mixture of such compounds. The composite material is characterized by having a porosity between about 10% and about 40%. The amount of the hallow nanoparticles in the composite material is 1-20 wt. %.

Abstract: The invention comprises a self-lubricating ceramic composite characterized as having a low porosity derived from a mixture of at least one ceramic powder preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia, alumina, zirconium nitride, tungsten carbide, and titanium carbide; a cemetitious binder, effective amounts of at least one metal silicide, and at least one metal oxide. The ceramic powder mixture can be slurried with sufficient amounts of water and subsequently subjected to pressures of about 6.0 to 7.0 MPa in a mold at temperatures of about 125° to 175° C. to form a self-lubricating ceramic composite capable of maintaining hot-hardness temperatures above 750° C. These self-lubricating ceramic composites are particularly useful in the manufacture of high-performance turbine engines, including engine parts, bearings, gears, rotors and in other areas where high-heat lubricating properties of the ceramic composite are required.

Abstract: A composite body of silicon carbide having binderless, allotropic carbon granules distributed throughout is produced. The nominal size of the binderless allotropic carbon granules can range from 5 to 500 micrometers. The concentration of the binderless allotropic carbon particles can vary from 1.0 to 35.0 weight percent. The process to produce such a composite body is to sinter silicon carbide with binderless, carbon-yielding precursor granules. The composite body is utilized in tribological applications. The dense, impervious silicon carbide-binderless carbon composite exhibits excellent physical and tribological characteristics when used as a mechanical face seal, a sliding bearing arrangement, or some other rubbing component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new composite material comprising a porous matrix made of metal, metal alloy or semiconducting material and hollow fullerene-like nanoparticles of a metal chalcogenide compound or mixture of such compounds. The composite material is characterized by having a porosity between about 10% and about 40%. The amount of the hallow nanoparticles in the composite material is 1-20 wt. %.

Abstract: A wet friction material comprises a fiber base material, a filler and a binder: wherein the filler contains a disc-shaped diatomaceous earth; wherein the filler contains at least one of a filler having Mohs hardness of 8 to 9.5 and a diatomaceous earth and the binder contains a specific silicone resin binder; or wherein the binder contains another specific silicone resin binder.

Abstract: A composition having lubricity such as a low degree of friction and wear and capable of supplying a lubricant continuously to a surface of a slide surface is disclosed. Also, a slide bearing, a retainer for a rolling bearing, and a seismically isolated apparatus formed by molding the composition are disclosed. The composition is composed by adding a porous silica and a lubricant to a base material; adding the lubricant-impregnated porous silica to the base material; or adding the lubricant-impregnated porous silica and the lubricant to the base material.

Abstract: A composition having lubricity such as a low degree of friction and wear and capable of supplying a lubricant continuously to a surface of a slide surface is disclosed. Also, a slide bearing, a retainer for a rolling bearing, and a seismically isolated apparatus formed by molding the composition are disclosed. The composition is composed by adding a porous silica and a lubricant to a base material; adding the lubricant-impregnated porous silica to the base material; or adding the lubricant-impregnated porous silica and the lubricant to the base material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly reliable liquid bearing unit which can, by securely repelling a lubricant by an oil repelling film, prevent the lubricant from leaking and a magnetic disk device mounted therewith. In a case where the lubricant contains a constituent of at least one of a hydrocarbon-based oil and an ester-based oil and the oil repellent film is a film of at least one of a fluorine base and a silicone base, surface tension of the lubricant is made greater than the critical surface tension of the oil repellent film by 5 mN/m or more. Moreover, when the lubricant is a fluorine-based lubricant, surface tension of the lubricant is made greater than the critical surface tension of the oil repellent film by 8 mN/m or more.

Abstract: At least any one of a bearing member (inner race, outer race and rolling element) is formed with a steel material containing 0.2 to 1.2 wt % of C, 0.7 to 1.5 wt % of Si, 0.5 to 1.5 wt % of Mo, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of Cr, and 12 ppm or less of O. The bearing member is treated with carbonitriding, and thereafter, quenching and tempering so as to provide carbon concentration in the steel surface being 0.8 to 1.3 wt % and nitrogen concentration on the same being 0.2 to 0.8 wt %.

Abstract: A friction material exhibiting a great coefficient of friction, as compared to that of the conventional friction material, which is produced with the use of an organic paper-like substrate. The friction material is composed of the paper-like substrate of a fibrous material, and an inorganic binder with which said substrate is impregnated. When friction is produced, the inorganic binder exhibits friction characteristics so that a great coefficient of friction can be effected, as compared to the cases organic binders such as phenol resin are used.

Abstract: A carbon/carbon (C/C) composite comprising crystalline silicon carbide which is essentially uniformly distributed on both internal and external surfaces of the composite in a low concentration, as well as a process for producing the composite and the use of the composite in brake materials for industrial roll goods, automotives, trucks, trains and aircrafts. It has been discovered that small amounts of crystalline silicon carbide uniformly distributed throughout the carbon/carbon composite results in reduced wear with either no change or a slight increase in the friction coefficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lubricative composition obtained by polymerizing a monomer or prepolymer for a thermosetting resin or by crosslinking a crosslinking resin, the polymerization and crosslinking being conducted in either a lubricating oil or a grease containing the lubricating oil as a base oil. The lubricative composition is usable at high temperatures, free from lubricating-oil or grease deterioration, and excellent in mechanical strength and moldability and in the amount of the lubricating oil held therein.

Abstract: The present invention includes a lubricated bearing which incorporates a phase convertible compound. The compound absorbs and stores heat generated during operation of the bearing. This absorbs and stored heat is then released upon start-up conditions of the bearing, especially under low temperature conditions. The released heat is used to improve the ability of the lubricant contained within the bearings to reduce friction of the relatively movable parts contained therein.

Abstract: A self-lubricating coating composition that is a curable admixture of two specific epoxy resin compositions; a di-epoxide reactive diluent; polytetrafluoroethylene; molybdenum disulfide, and mica. This composition, when cured, may be incorporated onto the undamaged surfaces or into damaged or worn areas of a substrate (e.g., aircraft fuel and oil pump housings).

Abstract: Foaming of a lube oil comprising a base stock derived from wax isomeration and an additive package is effectively reduced to within specification limits of 50 ml/ml over a temperature range of from at least 24.degree. C. to 93.5.degree. C. by adding to the oil an effective amount of an antifoamant exhibiting a spreading coefficient of at least about 2 mN/m. This has been found to be particularly effective in reducing foaming of lube oils containing a mixture of a wax isomerate oil and a petroleum oil fraction. Antifoamants typically used with conventional lube oils containing one or more petroleum fraction base stocks, but which do not exhibit a spreading coefficient of at least 2 mN/m with the wax isomerate containing oil, have been found not to be effective in reducing the foaming of the oil.

Abstract: A laminated material for sliding members having improved resistance to abrasion, hardness and wear resistance. The laminated material has a support structure and a sliding layer with electrodeposited matrix material, hard particles being embedded into the matrix material, having a diameter of <2 .mu.m and being provided in the form of individual particles distributed in a completely homogenous manner with a proportion of 2 to 20% by volume in the matrix material. The process to produce sliding members provides that a ternary electroplating bath free of fluoro-borate and without brighteners, using non-ionic surfactants and free alkyl sulphonic acids, and a grain refining agent and a fatty acid polyglycol ester is used. The hard particles are kept in the electroplating bath during electroplating at a steady concentration.

Abstract: A resin composition, for sliding member, which has a high degree of mechanical strength and wear resistance regardless of whether grease is applied to gears or the like formed thereof, attacks mating member formed of unflexible materials as well as flexible materials, is moldable, and can be molded into a product; and a gear formed thereof. The resin composition for sliding member comprises a resin; a solid lubricant; a whisker having Mohs hardness of five or more and a whisker having Mohs hardness of less than five.

Abstract: A biodegradable lubricative resin composition which withstands use as a material for sliding parts, and slide bearings and gears made from such a resin composition. The resin composition contains an aliphatic polyester which is a monopolymer or copolymer of a hydroxy-carboxylic acid or an aliphatic polyhydroxy alcohol and an aliphatic polybase, the aliphatic polyester preferably containing 50-100 wt % lactic acid, and a lubricant which is a lubricating oil or a solid lubricant. Slide bearings and gears molded from such a resin composition are also proposed.

Abstract: A grease composition comprising a base oil, a thickener selected from a metallic soap and a urea compound, and an inorganic filler having an average particle size of not greater than 2 .mu.m, and a rolling bearing having sealed therein a grease composition comprising a base oil, a urea thickener, and an inorganic filler having an average particle size of not greater than 2 .mu.m.

Abstract: Sliding material comprising a porous ceramic body that has the open pores filled with a high water absorbing resin, preferably to an open pores porosity of ca. 5-15%. The sliding material may be used to fabricate members of the stationary part of a journal bearing in a pump for use in both a fluid and a gaseous atmosphere; members of the rotating part of the bearing are formed of a cemented hard alloy. Since the resin absorbs and retains water, the sliding material will exhibit satisfactory performance even if it is exposed to a gaseous atmosphere without lubrication. Consistent sliding performance is insured not only in fresh water but also in fluids such as slurries that contain hard solid matter.

Abstract: A lubricative composition which can retain lubricating oil or grease without degrading it, which is heat-resistant and mechanically strong, and can be used continuously for a much longer time than conventional ones without the possibility of shortage of lubricant supply. It includes a first component, which is a modified silicone oil having reactive organic groups, a second component, which is a curing agent having organic groups that react with the reactive organic groups, and a third component, which is a lubricating oil or grease. The third component is retained in a three-dimensionally reticulated structure of silicone formed by polymerizing the first and second components in the third component. The third component has no compatibility with either the first or second components.

Abstract: A sliding member usable in dry and wet states includes a synthetic resin coated filler powder composition obtained by polymerizing a polyethylene based composition in the presence of a filler having a friction-reducing and/or wear-resisting property, uniformly dispersed in a matrix made of a waterproof synthetic resin, and optionally a reinforcing material as needed.