Ring Bonded Directly To The Ether Oxygen Patents (Class 508/580)
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Patent number: 11820862Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, an organic fluorine compound is represented by a general formula (R-?-E-CH2)2-A??(1A) (where A is a divalent perfluoropolyether group, ? is an arylene group or a single bond, R is an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, and E is an ether bond or an ester bond or a group that is represented by a chemical formula —O—CH2CH(OH)CH2O— two groups each of which is represented by a general formula R-?-E-CH2— may be the same or different, and at least one n among two ? is an arylene group).Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2018Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: RESONAC CORPORATIONInventors: Kentaro Watanabe, Yasuyuki Ueda, Kenzo Hanawa
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Patent number: 11041134Abstract: Compounds having the formula (F-I) below are provided herein: wherein R1 and R2 at each occurrence are independently a C1-C5000 alkyl group; R3 at each occurrence is independently hydrogen or a C1-C5000 alkyl group; R4 is a C1-C50 alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group; R5 at each occurrence is independently hydrogen or a C1-C30 alkyl group; n is 1, 2, 3, or 4; and m+n is 5. Processes for preparing compounds of formula (F-I) as well as base stock and lubricant compositions containing compounds of formula (F-I) are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2020Date of Patent: June 22, 2021Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Kyle G. Lewis, Beth A. Fitch, Wenning W. Han
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Patent number: 10590363Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless ketone compound with at least one of a hydroxy group and an ether linkage attached to the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl carbon of the ketone, especially ?-hydroxyketone. The invention further relates to methods of lubricating an internal combustion engine by supplying the described lubricating composition to the internal combustion engine. The invention further relates to the use of the ?-hydroxyketone compound as a friction modifier and an antiwear agent.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2012Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Inventors: Daniel J. Saccomando, Scott Capitosti, William R. S. Barton
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Publication number: 20150119307Abstract: This disclosure provides low viscosity, low volatility aryl ether compounds represented by formula (1): and represented by formula (2): wherein R1 is the same or different and is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 is the same or different and is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and n is the same or different and is a value from 0 to 8. This disclosure also provides processes for producing the aryl ether compounds, lubricating oil basestocks and lubricating oils containing one or more of the aryl ether compounds, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives and/or sludge in a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil containing one or more of the aryl ether compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2014Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANYInventors: Abhimanyu O. Patil, Satish Bodige
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Publication number: 20150119306Abstract: This disclosure provides low viscosity, low volatility aryl ether compounds represented by the formula: This disclosure also provides processes for producing the aryl ether compounds, lubricating oil basestocks and lubricating oils containing one or more of the aryl ether compounds, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives and/or sludge in a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil containing one or more of the aryl ether compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2014Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Abhimanyu O. Patil, Satish Bodige
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Patent number: 8946134Abstract: The present invention provides a grease composition or a lubricating oil composition which is capable of effectively preventing hydrogen brittleness-caused peeling from occurring on a rolling surface of a rolling bearing, is excellent in durability in a high temperature and speed operation, and can be used for a long time. A grease-packed bearing (1) has an inner ring (2), an outer ring (3), and a plurality of rolling elements (4). A sealing member (6) for sealing a grease composition (7) is provided at openings (8a) and (8b) disposed at both axial ends of the inner ring (2) and the outer ring (3). The grease composition (7) includes a base grease composed of a base oil and a thickener and an additive added to the base grease. The additive contains at least one compound selected from among plant-derived polyphenolic compounds and compounds formed by decomposition thereof.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2010Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: NTN CorporationInventors: Hidenobu Mikami, Yosuke Taguchi, Takayuki Kawamura
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Publication number: 20140368947Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic recording layer adapted to store magnetic information, a protective film positioned above the recording layer, the protective film being adapted to reduce wear to the magnetic recording layer, and a lubricant positioned above the protective film, the lubricant being adapted to provide a stable head-to-disk interface, wherein the lubricant includes a first lubricant, the first lubricant including a material having the following chemical formula: wherein Rf represents: and wherein Y is a repeating chain including carbon and fluorine.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventors: Yoko Saito, Hiroyuki Matsumoto, Sukefumi Ito, Yoshihiko Ooeda
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Publication number: 20140194333Abstract: A method for improving fuel efficiency, while maintaining or improving high temperature wear, deposit and varnish control, in an engine lubricated with a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil. The formulated oil has a composition including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and at least one alkoxylated alcohol as a minor component. Fuel efficiency is improved and high temperature wear, deposit and varnish control are maintained or improved as compared to high temperature wear, deposit and varnish control achieved using a lubricating engine oil containing a minor component other than the at least one alkoxylated alcohol. A lubricating engine oil having a composition including a lubricating oil base stock as a major component, and at least one alkoxylated alcohol as a minor component. The lubricating engine oils are useful in internal combustion engines including direct injection, gasoline and diesel engines.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Smruti A. Dance, Douglas Edward Deckman, David Joseph Baillargeon
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Patent number: 8728998Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl)glyceryl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2007Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Air Liquide Sante (International)Inventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl-Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Patent number: 8668995Abstract: A compound of the formula (1), lubricant containing the compound and magnetic disk C6H4—(O—Z—R—X)2??(1) wherein Z is —CH2CH2O— or —CH2CH(OH)CH2O—, R is —CH2CF2CF2CF2O(CF2CF2CF2CF2O)nCF2CF2CF2CH2—, n is a real number of 0 to 20, X is —OH, —O(CH2)mOH, —OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH, —OCH2CH(OH)CH2O—C6H5 or —OCH2CH(OH)CH2O—C6H4—OCH3, m is an integer of 1 to 6.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2012Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: Moresco CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Shimizu, Nagayoshi Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20140057819Abstract: The invention relates to the use of block copolymers containing at least a block of aromatic oxyalkylene groups and a block of nonaromatic oxyalkylene groups as friction-reducing additive and also compositions and lubricant formulations containing the block copolymers of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2013Publication date: February 27, 2014Applicant: Evonik Industries AGInventors: Rene Haensel, Frank Schubert, Kirsten Schönemann, Birgit Weinenkötter, Thorsten Bartels, Peter Seidensticker
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Publication number: 20140011725Abstract: Disclosed is a method of reducing the rate of depletion of basicity (as determined by ASTM D2896) of a lubricating oil composition in use in an engine. The lubricating oil composition includes at least one overbased alkali or alkaline earth metal detergent. The method comprises adding to the lubricating oil composition one or more compounds of Formula (I): wherein: x is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 40, more preferably 1 to 30; R1 and R2 are H, hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom; R is a hydrocarbyl group having 9 to 100, preferably 9 to 70, most preferably, 9 to 50, carbon atoms; and n is 0 to 10, or alkaline earth metal salts thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are preferably methylene-bridged alkyl phenols or ethoxylated methylene-bridged alkyl phenols.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2012Publication date: January 9, 2014Inventors: Adam P. Marsh, Neal J. Milne
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Publication number: 20120190603Abstract: To provide an ether compound which is capable of maintaining high adhesion to a base material even in the presence of moisture, and a lubricant and a composition for a lubricant, containing the ether compound. An ether compound represented by (X—)s(W—)t(Z—)uY is used. X=a group having the following formula (X0) at the terminal thereof, W=a group having HO—CH2CF2O— at the terminal thereof, Z=a group having CF3(CF2)a3O— at the terminal thereof, Y=a (s+t+u) valent perfluorinated hydrocarbon group or the like, s=1 to 7, t=0 to 4, u=0 to 2, (s+t+u)=2 to 7, a3=0 to 19, and R1 to R5=a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2012Publication date: July 26, 2012Applicant: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Daisuke SHIRAKAWA, Yoshiyuki Gozu
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Publication number: 20120021253Abstract: [Problem] Provided is a novel lubricant composition that is useful as a material of a lubricating layer of a magnetic recording medium. [Means for Resolution] The lubricant composition contains at least one kind of compound represented by the following Formula (1). In the formula, X represents a cyclic group that may be substituted, and Y represents a single bond or a linking group having a valency of 2 or more. Here, at least one of X and Y includes 1 or more polar groups such as a hydroxyl group; Z represents a linking group having a valency of 2 or more and constituted with a carbon atom (C), a fluorine atom (F), and 1 or 2 kinds of arbitrary atoms (here, a hydrogen atom is excluded); n represents a real number of 1 to 10; m represents a real number of 0 to 1; and s and t independently represent a real number of 1 or greater.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Hiyoku Nakata, Akiko Hattori, Atsushi Tatsugawa, Ken Kawata
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Publication number: 20110306429Abstract: The present invention provides a grease composition or a lubricating oil composition which is capable of effectively preventing hydrogen brittleness-caused peeling from occurring on a rolling surface of a rolling bearing, is excellent in durability in a high temperature and speed operation, and can be used for a long time. A grease-packed bearing (1) has an inner ring (2), an outer ring (3), and a plurality of rolling elements (4). A sealing member (6) for sealing a grease composition (7) is provided at openings (8a) and (8b) disposed at both axial ends of the inner ring (2) and the outer ring (3). The grease composition (7) includes a base grease composed of a base oil and a thickener and an additive added to the base grease. The additive contains at least one compound selected from among plant-derived polyphenolic compounds and compounds formed by decomposition thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2010Publication date: December 15, 2011Applicant: NTE CORPORATIONInventors: Hidenobu Mikami, Yosuke Taguchi
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Publication number: 20110239978Abstract: A lubricating oil composition comprising (A) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and, (B) as an additive component, an oil-soluble mixture of oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol condensates wherein the oxyalkyl groups have the formula —(R?O)n— where R? is an ethylene, a propylene or a butylene group; n is independently from 0 to 10; less than 45 mole % of the phenolic hydroxyl groups in the mixture are not oxyalkylated; and more than 55 mole % of the oxyalkyl groups in the mixture have the formula —R?O— where n is 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2010Publication date: October 6, 2011Inventors: Jesse D. Dambacher, Tushar K. Bera, Philip Skinner, Jacob Emert, Richard J. Severt, Adam P. Marsh
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Publication number: 20110086784Abstract: A lubricant containing one or more compounds selected from the keto compounds of general formula 1 in which R1, R2 and X have the indicated significance.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2008Publication date: April 14, 2011Inventors: Rudolf Eidenschink, Holger Kretzschmann
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Patent number: 7879778Abstract: High performance base stock, base stock blending component and performance additive comprising bis(hydroxyphenyl)alkyl ethers. Such ethers exhibit superior thermal and oxidation stability, low volatility and superior low temperature properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Marc Andre Poirier, Douglas E. Johnson
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Patent number: 7875581Abstract: A lubricant composition for a resin conveyor, comprising specific (A) a nonionic surfactant and (B) water and, if necessary, (C) (a) a cationic surfactant and/or (b) an amphoteric surfactant, and a method for using same. Using a specific nonionic surfactant as the main component provides excellent washing ability, lubricating ability, and stability in storage. In particular, because excellent ability to prevent stress cracking is attained, the lubricant composition for a resin conveyor can be advantageously employed for transporting PET containers. Furthermore, adding a specific cationic surfactant makes it possible to obtain a lubricant composition for a resin conveyor also demonstrating an effect of inhibiting microorganism (fungi) generation, without degrading the various original performances (effects). Furthermore, a preferred method for using those lubricant compositions for resin conveyors is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: January 25, 2011Assignee: Diversey, Inc.Inventors: Tsunenori Chiba, Masaki Yamada, Wataru Ebine
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Patent number: 7846885Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl)glyceryl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Air Liquide Sante (International)Inventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl-Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Patent number: 7838475Abstract: A composition is disclosed which comprises an aryl perfluoropolyether, optionally a halogenated oil, and further optionally a thickening agent. The composition can be used as a lubricant itself or as an additive to an oil or grease lubricant and can withstand temperatures higher than 300° C. without decomposition. The halogenated oil can be a perfluoropolyether, a fluorosilicone, a polytrifluorochloroethylene, or combinations of two or more thereof. The thickening agent can be finely divided silica, boron nitride, clay, soap, poly(tetrafluoroethylene), clay, talc, silica, titanium dioxide, polydimethylsiloxane, polyurea, polyurethane, or combinations of two or more thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2005Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Jon Lee Howell, Alice Elizabeth Van Der Ende, Erik William Perez, Krista Lynn Laugesen
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Patent number: 7781385Abstract: A lubricating oil composition having a total base number of more than 15 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D2896, and including at least 40 mass % of an oil of lubricating viscosity; at least one detergent; and at least one compound of the formula (II): In formula (II), each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof; each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group; each Y? is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR?2)z, O and S; R and R? are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR?2)z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group; each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso thaType: GrantFiled: August 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Infineum International LimitedInventors: James C. Dodd, Fredrick W. Girshick, Michael D. Hoey, Jeremy R. Spencer
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Patent number: 7579306Abstract: An oxidatively stable biodegradable industrial fluid is disclosed, wherein the industrial fluid is comprised of an epoxidized vegetable oil or synthetic ester in combination with at least one antioxidant. A method for improving the oxidation stability of industrial fluids is also disclosed and comprises employing as the base oil of said hydraulic fluid an epoxidized synthetic ester in combination with at least one antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2006Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Chemtura CorporationInventors: Michael T. Costello, Igor Riff, Rebecca F. Seibert
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Publication number: 20090197201Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of end groups Y, where Y stands for (formula I), where Rf stands for CF3—(CH2)r—, CF3—(CH2)r—O—, CF3—(CH2)r—S—, CF3CF2—S—, SF5—(CH2)r—, [CF3—(CH2)r]2N—, [CF3—(CH2)r]NH— or (CF3)2N—(CH2)r—, B stands for a single bond, O, NH, NR, CH2, C(O)—O, C(O), S, CH2—O, O—C(O), N—C(O), C(O)—N, O—C(O)—N, N—C(O)—N, O—SO2 or SO2—O, R stands for alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, b stands for 0 or 1 and c stands for 0 or 1, q stands for 0 or 1, where at least one radical from b and q stands for 1, and r stands for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as end group in surface-active compounds, to corresponding novel compounds, and to processes for the preparation of these compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2007Publication date: August 6, 2009Inventors: Wolfgang Hierse, Nikolai (Mykola) Ignatyev, Martin Seidel, Elvira Montenegro, Peer Kirsch, Andreas Bathe
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Patent number: 7566687Abstract: Improved desulfurization compositions are provided for removing substantial fractions of sulfur, sulfur complexes, and sulfur compounds from liquid hydrocarbons such as crude oil and fuels. The preferred compositions comprise respective quantities of an alkylphenol ethoxylate, an amine, and an alkali metal nitrite. The compositions may be contacted with liquid hydrocarbons to achieve high levels of desulfurization.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2005Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Jacam Chemical, LLCInventors: Gene H. Zaid, Beth Ann Wolf, Gary W. Zorn
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Patent number: 7534749Abstract: The invention provides a lube base oil other than silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of 12 mm2/s or below at 40° C., exhibiting, in Noack test (250° C., 1 hr), an evaporation loss of 30 mass % or below and/or a flash point of 200° C. or higher, and exhibiting an aniline point of 60° C. or higher. There is also provides a lubricating oil composition comprising the lube base oil mixed with at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, a viscosity index improver, a detergent dispersant, a friction reducing agent, a metal inactivator, a pour point depressant, an abrasion resisting agent, a defoamer, and an extreme-pressure additive. The lube base oil and the lubricating oil composition realize reduction of evaporation loss despite being of low viscosity and excellent compatibility with organic materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Egawa, Toshiyuki Tsubouchi, Junko Yoshimoto, legal representative, Yoshio Hironaka, Masahiro Yoshimoto
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Publication number: 20090111721Abstract: This invention encompasses lubricating oil compositions comprising a base oil, a biodiesel fuel and a detergent. The detergent can be a metal phenate detergent such as alkaline metal phenates. The lubricating oil compositions can further comprise at least one antiwear agent such as zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate compounds. Methods of making and using the lubricating oil compositions are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Inventor: Alexander B. Boffa
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Publication number: 20070298989Abstract: High performance base stock, base stock blending component and performance additive comprising bis(hydroxyphenyl)alkyl ethers. Such ethers exhibit superior thermal and oxidation stability, low volatility and superior low temperature properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2007Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Marc Andre Poirier, Douglas E. Johnson
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Patent number: 7268102Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl) glyceryl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Air Liquide Sante (International)Inventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl-Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Patent number: 7053028Abstract: Disclosed is a grease that provides a prolonged lubricating lifetime to applied portions for use at high temperature, and a grease sealed bearing in which the bearing is sealed with this grease. This grease comprises a base oil, a thickener, and an amide-based wax. The amide-based wax is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the grease, has a melting point of 80° C. or more, and an antioxidative ability to the base oil. The base oil is at least one base oil selected from the group consisting of an ether-based oil, an ester-based oil and a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, and has kinematic viscosity of 20 to 150 mm2/s at 40° C. The thickener is an urea-based thickener, and is contained in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the grease.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2002Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignees: NTN Corporation, Kyodo Yushi Co. Ltd.Inventors: Takayuki Kawamura, Hidenobu Mikami, Mitsunari Asao, Yuji Oonuki, Toshiaki Endo
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Patent number: 6803351Abstract: A new additive for water based metal cutting and grinding coolant comprises a combination of soybean oil and surfactant, the surfactant being a nonoxynol or alcohol based detergent that is biodegradable. The proportion of soybean oil to surfactant is adjusted for metal cutting or grinding and the proportion of additive to water is also adjusted for metal cutting or grinding. A small amount of bacteriocide may be added to the additive to avoid rancidity.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2002Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Inventor: Frank J. Popelar
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Patent number: 6750183Abstract: Lubricating oil compositions providing superior soot dispersing characteristics, which contain a combination of a high molecular weight dispersant and a soot dispersant comprising a linked aromatic oligomer.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2000Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Infineum International Ltd.Inventors: Antonio Gutierrez, Ricardo A. Bloch, Nancy Z. Diggs, Fredrick W. Girschick, David J. Martella, Mark G. Stevens, Jacob Emert
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Publication number: 20040102334Abstract: A method of lubricating a moving surface is herein described wherein the lubricant composition contains a fatty acid, a neutralization agent, a pH buffer, and a carrier. Also described are compositions in both concentrate and dilute form. The compositions may also comprise additional functional ingredients.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2002Publication date: May 27, 2004Applicant: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Minyu Li, Paul J. Wang, Lawrence A. Grab
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Publication number: 20040102337Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts and with relatively low or no water content, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2003Publication date: May 27, 2004Inventors: Minyu Li, Keith Darrell Lokkesmoe
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Patent number: 6716801Abstract: A stable, clear water-in-oil emulsion consisting of from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 &mgr;m, said emulsion comprising at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 5 to about 30 wt % of an emulsifier composition, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifier composition consists essentially of i) a mixture of C6-C15 alcohol ethoxylates, each comprising from 2 to 12 EO groups, ii) from 0 to about 25 wt % of an emulsifier selected from polyisobutylsuccinimide, a sorbitan ester and mixtures thereof, and iii) from 0 to about 90 wt % of an amine ethoxylate. The microemulsion is useful as a fuel and/or lubricant/coolant.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2002Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Inventor: David William Martin
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Publication number: 20030232729Abstract: Cooling lubricant (concentrate or solution) comprising a cooling lubricant base based on mineral and/or synthetic oil and preservative comprising (a) one or more 1- or 2-(C3 to C24 alkyl) glyceryl ethers.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2003Publication date: December 18, 2003Inventors: Wolfgang Beilfuss, Ralf Gradtke, Wolfgang Siegert, Karl-Heinz Diehl, Klaus Weber
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Patent number: 6632780Abstract: There are provided a highly thermal conductive grease composition having both a thermal conductivity and a satisfactory dispense property, and a cooling device applied with same. The grease composition comprises from 70 to 90% by volume of an inorganic powder which is a mixture containing at least two kinds of inorganic powders different from each other in each average particle size, and from 10 to 30% by volume of a base oil containing a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, the base oil further containing a surfactant in an amount of from 0.2 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the inorganic powder.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Takao Uematsu, Yutaka Ito, Takahiro Daikoku, Akio Idei, Akihiro Yasuda
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Publication number: 20030134755Abstract: A stable, clear water-in-oil emulsion consisting of from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 &mgr;m, said emulsion comprising at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 5 to about 30 wt % of an emulsifier composition, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifier composition consists essentially of i) a mixture of C6-C15 alcohol ethoxylates, each comprising from 2 to 12 EO groups, ii) from 0 to about 25 wt % of an emulsifier selected from polyisobutylsuccinimide, a sorbitan ester and mixtures thereof, and iii) from 0 to about 90 wt % of an amine ethoxylate. The microemulsion is useful as a fuel and/or lubricant/coolant.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventor: David William Martin
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Publication number: 20030073589Abstract: The passage of a container along a conveyor is lubricated by applying to the container or conveyor a mixture of a water-miscible silicone material and a water-miscible lubricant. The mixture can be applied in relatively low amounts and with relatively low or no water content, to provide thin, substantially non-dripping lubricating films. In contrast to dilute aqueous lubricants, the lubricants of the invention provide drier lubrication of the conveyors and containers, a cleaner conveyor line and reduced lubricant usage, thereby reducing waste, cleanup and disposal problems.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2002Publication date: April 17, 2003Inventors: Minyu Li, Keith Darrell Lokkesmoe
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Publication number: 20030069147Abstract: Disclosed is a grease that provides a prolonged lubricating lifetime to applied portions for use at high temperature, and a grease sealed bearing in which the bearing is sealed with this grease. This grease comprises a base oil, a thickener, and an amide-based wax. The amide-based wax is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the grease, has a melting point of 80° C. or more, and an antioxidative ability to the base oil. The base oil is at least one base oil selected from the group consisting of an ether-based oil, an ester-based oil and a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, and has kinematic viscosity of 20 to 150 mm2/s at 40° C. The thickener is an urea-based thickener, and is contained in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the grease.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2002Publication date: April 10, 2003Inventors: Takayuki Kawamura, Hidenobu Mikami, Mitsunari Asao, Yuji Oonuki, Toshiaki Endo
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Patent number: 6395689Abstract: The present invention relates to terpene ethers of the general formula (I) in which the substituents have the meanings defined in the description, to a process for their preparation and to their use. The novel terpene ethers are suitable as traction fluids, as fragrances, as solvents and as reactive intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1999Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Adalbert Wagner, Frank Ebmeyer, Georg Stuhlmüller, Maximilian Simon, Herbert Vojacek
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Publication number: 20020028751Abstract: A lubricant composition is provided. The lubricant composition includes a machinery lubricant and an antimicrobially effective amount of an antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial agent exhibits a partition coefficient between water and the machinery lubricant of between about 0.01 and about 1,000, and the lubricant composition provides at least a two log reduction in bacteria in water in about two weeks or at least a two log reduction in mold and yeast in water in about one month from a concentration of bacteria of between 105 and 106 CFU/ml and a mold and yeast concentration of between about 105 and 106 CFU/ml. Methods for manufacturing and using a lubricant composition are provided. A method for manufacturing a lubricant composition is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2001Publication date: March 7, 2002Applicant: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Keith D. Lokkesmoe, Joel James Schilling, Robert D. P. Hei
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Patent number: 6271186Abstract: This invention describes a contact lubricant composition for protecting electrical contacts from failure by fretting damage. This lubricant composition is also able to restore and rejuvenate electrical contacts that have failed in service by fretting damage, allowing such contacts to be returned to service. This contact lubricant consists of an optimum mixture of fifty volume percent polyphenyl ether and fifty volume percent polypropylene monobutyl ether. This combination of materials in a lubricant mixture is still effective at volume percentages of polyphenyl ether as low as ten volume percent. This contact lubricant composition was developed and demonstrated to be effective by extensive laboratory fretting tests on various common electrical contact materials and configurations.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Inventors: Harry C. Hardee, Neil R. Aukland
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Patent number: 6261474Abstract: A lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators using a refrigerant containing pentafluoroethane which lubricating oil comprises a polyvinyl ether compound having (a) a constituting unit represented by general formula (I): or a polyvinyl ether compound having constituting unit (a) and (b) a constituting unit represented by general formula (I′): (wherein R represents a hydrocarbon group which has 1 to 3 carbon atoms and may have ether bond in the group, and R′ represents a hydrocarbon group which has 3 to 20 carbon atoms and may have ether bond in the group) as the main component. The above lubricating oil shows excellent compatibility with hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants containing pentafluoroethane which can replace chlorofluorocarbons causing environmental pollution, has a high volume intrinsic resistance, and exhibits excellent stability and lubricating property.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 1997Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Egawa, Hirotaka Yamasaki, Kenji Mogami, Satoshi Nagao, Toyokazu Handa, Masato Kaneko
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Patent number: 6235687Abstract: Lubricating oils exhibiting anti rust properties are obtained by adding to the lubricating oil an acidic anti rust additive and an acid scavenger such as carbodiimide, in a specific sequence.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1999Date of Patent: May 22, 2001Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Todd Timothy Nadasdi, William Nelson Hayter
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Patent number: 6207627Abstract: Oxygen-containing compounds, particularly compounds wherein the oxygen is present in OH-groups, such as alcohols, sulfonic and carboxylic acids, or metal salts thereof, serve as lubricants for ceramic materials, particularly silicon nitride materials under high stress and high load conditions.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1994Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of CommerceInventors: Richard S. Gates, Stephen M. Hsu
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Patent number: 6028037Abstract: A composition useful as a filler for optical fiber cables comprises: a) from 75% to 95% and preferably from 85% to 95% by weight of a compound having a molecular weight of less than 3000 and the formula (I)R.sub.1 --[O--CH(R.sub.2)--CH(R.sub.3)].sub.n --O--Ar.sub.1 --C(R.sub.4)(R.sub.5)--Ar.sub.2 --O--[CH(R.sub.6)--CH(R.sub.7)--O].sub.m --R.sub.8 (I)in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.8 are identical or different and independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a benzyl radical, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are identical or different and independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl radical or an ethyl radical, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 and at least one of the radicals R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 represent a hydrogen atom, R.sub.4 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Societe d'Exploitation de Produits Pour les Industries Chimiques SEPPICInventors: Francois Guy, Michel Barbarin, Jean-Claude Payan
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Patent number: 5908818Abstract: There is disclosed a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators comprising a polyvinyl ether compound which contains a constituting unit represented by the general formula (I), a polyvinyl ether compound which contains constituting units represented by each one of the general formulae (I) and (II), or a mixture of these polyvinyl ether compounds, as the main component thereof. Ratio by mol of carbon to oxygen in the above polyvinyl ether compounds is 4.2 to 7.0. Also disclosed is a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators comprising a polyvinyl ether compound containing constituting units which are both represented by the general formula (I) but between which R.sup.5 is different.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1996Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Egawa, Yasuhiro Kawaguchi, Izumi Terada, Nobuaki Shimizu
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Patent number: 5780403Abstract: A compound comprised of a moiety derived from an organic nitrogen-containing base and a calixarene moiety in which the hydroxyl substituent (or substituents) is (are) substituted by oligoether chains. Typically, the compounds are complexes of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Y is a divalent bridging group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or a hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl group;either (1) R.sup.1 is OR.sup.5 and R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are independently either hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl, or (2) R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl, and either both R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are OR.sup.5 or one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 is OR.sup.5 and the other is --OH, R.sup.5 being --(Z).sub.n R.sup.6 in which Z is at least one alkylene oxide group, R.sup.6 is hydrocarbyl or hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl and n is an integer in the range from 1 to 10; x is an integer in the range from 3 to 12; and X is a moiety derived from an organic nitrogen-containing base.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: BP Chemicals (Additives) LimitedInventor: David J. Moreton
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Patent number: 5750480Abstract: A process and composition is disclosed for a hydrolytically stable lubricant base oil exhibiting superior antiwear properties, dispersancy, thermal stability and oxidative stability. The base oil comprises a mixture of mono, di and tri alkylated anisole having the following structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c are hydrogen with at least one of R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c comprises a secondary alkyl radical containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Yusheng Xiong, Margaret M. Wu, L. Brewster Young, Alice S. Chu