Layered Or Swelling Inorganic Silicate Containing Component (e.g., Smectite Clay, Bentonite, Etc.) Patents (Class 510/334)
  • Patent number: 6495504
    Abstract: A water soluble container having disposed therein a nonaqueous liquid fabric softener composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Charles Schramm, Jr., Arthur Wagner, Marianne Zappone, Amjad Farooq, Jeffrey T. Epp, Joseph Reul, Hoai-Chau Cao, Alain Jacques, Alain Gourgue, Juliette Rousselet
  • Patent number: 6495503
    Abstract: A water soluble container having disposed therein a nonaqueous liquid fabric softener composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Marianne Zappone, Charles Schramm, Jr., Amjad Farooq, Arthur Wagner, Jeffrey T. Epp, Joseph Reul, Hoai-Chau Cao, Alain Jacques, Alain Gourgue, Juliette Rousselet
  • Patent number: 6495505
    Abstract: A water soluble container having disposed therein a granular fabric softener composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Joseph Reul, Juliette Rousselet, Hoai-Chau Cao, Alain Jacques, Alain Gourgue, Charles Schramm, Jr., Amjad Farooq, Jeffrey T. Epp, Marianne Zappone, Arthur Wagner
  • Patent number: 6492315
    Abstract: A water soluble container having disposed therein a nonaqueous liquid fabric softener composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Hoai-Chau Cao, Joseph Reul, Juliette Rousselet, Alain Jacques, Alain Gourgue, Charles Schramm, Jr., Amjad Farooq, Jeffrey T. Epp, Marianne Zappone, Arthur Wagner
  • Publication number: 20020146383
    Abstract: A regimen for hunting includes using a number of zeolite-containing personal items in connection with a hunter's apparel and body to reduce the hunter's scent for improved hunting. The personal items include mouthwash, deodorant/anti-perspirant, body and boot powder, bar and liquid soap for cleansing the body and hair, laundry detergent and dryer sheets. Each of the personal items includes an effective amount of zeolite, so that use of the personal items reduces the available scent to be detected by animals in the wild. The regimen can also include the use of a seat cushion that is covered with an activated carbon-containing fabric for odor control and/or elimination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2002
    Publication date: October 10, 2002
    Inventor: Louis B. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6455491
    Abstract: The invention relates to a granular alkali metal phyllosilicate compound which comprises a crystalline alkali metal phyllosilicate, a colorant and an additive. The invention also relates to a process for its preparation, and to detergents and cleaners which comprise such a granular alkali metal phyllosilicate compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Bauer, Josef Holz, Günther Schimmel
  • Patent number: 6440922
    Abstract: A detergent composition comprises a zeolite builder having a particle size, expressed as a d50 value, of less than 1.0 micrometers, an amylase enzyme, and an alkoxylated nonionic surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance value of less than 9.5 selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated adducts of fatty alcohols containing an average of less than 5 alkylene oxide groups per molecule. The detergent composition has been found to reduce white residue formation on fabrics washed with detergent containing small particle size zeolite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Carolyn Jayne Garnett, Jonathan Richard Clare, Johan Juliaan Serafin Wauben
  • Patent number: 6436889
    Abstract: A tablet of a compacted particulate composition for use in fabric washing contains detergent-active, detergency builder and other ingredients, characterized in that the tablet contains: (i) a smectite clay mineral; and (ii) a material with a water-solubility which exceeds 50 gm per 100 gm of water at 20° C., and (iii) 0.5 to 40% by weight of an anionic surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Mirjam Sta, Ronaldus Wilhelmus Westerhout
  • Patent number: 6380141
    Abstract: The speed of disintegration of tablets containing a water-softening agent, especially water-insoluble, water-softening agent intended as detergency builder for fabric washing is enhanced by incorporating sodium acetate trihydrate, potassium acetate or a mixture thereof. To inhibit caking and facilitate handling during manufacture, smaller particles of another substance are preferably provided at the surface of the crystals of the acetate or citrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventor: James William Gordon
  • Patent number: 6372709
    Abstract: The invention relates to a finely divided crystalline layered sodium disilicate of the formula NaMSixO2x+1.yH2O, where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1.9 to 4, and y is a number from 0 to 20, which comprises from 0 to 40% by weight of alpha-disodium disilicate from 0 to 40% by weight of beta-disodium disilicate from 40 to 100% by weight of delta-disodium disilicate from 0 to 40% by weight of amorphous components, to a process for its preparation and to its use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Harald Bauer, Josef Holz, Günther Schimmel
  • Patent number: 6313080
    Abstract: A detergent tablet for fabric washing is compacted from particulate detergent composition(s) with a fabric conditioning agent present in one zone (20,26,36,40) of the tablet at a greater concentration than in another zone (22,24,28,30,42). The conditioning agent may be a softening agent in a zone or region which disintegrates later than another zone or region of the tablet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care, USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Jelles Vincent Boskamp, Atze Jan van der Goot, Ronaldus Wilhelmus Westerhout
  • Patent number: 6265371
    Abstract: A powdery detergent composition having a high detergency and an excellent storage stability (caking resistance), and comprising (a) a chelating agent composed of a compound having an average degree of neutralization in a molecule of 20 to 70%, a molecular weight of 600 or less, the number of carboxyl groups contained in one molecule of 3 to 5, and a constant of a chelating stability with Ca2+ of 6 to 13, (b) an alkali agent composed of a compound a 0.1% by weight aqueous solution or dispersion of which has the maximum pH of 10 or more at 20° C., at least 5 ml of 0.1 N HCl aqueous solution being required to adjust 1 liter of the aqueous solution or the dispersion to pH 9, and (c) a surfactant at specific ratios, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Genjiro Hagino, Shuji Tagata, Sachiko Noguchi
  • Patent number: 6248708
    Abstract: A paste-form detergent for use in institutional laundries free from synthetic anionic surfactant of the alkyl benzenesulfonate type containing 5% to 30% by weight of an ethoxylated alcohol corresponding to formula (I): R1—(OC2H2)m—OH   (I) in which R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 12 to 14 carbon atoms and m has a value of 1 to 8, 1% to 20% by weight of an ethoxylated alcohol corresponding to formula (II): R2—(OC2H2)n—OH   (II) in which R2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms and n has a value of 3 to 14, with proviso that n is greater than m by at least 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Henkel-Ecolab GmbH & Co. OHG
    Inventors: Thomas Merz, Khalil Shamayeli
  • Patent number: 6235704
    Abstract: A solid textile detergent formulation comprises (A) from 1 to 30% by weight of inorganic builders based on carbonates, (B) from 0 to 12% by weight of inorganic builders based on crystalline or amorphous alumosilicates and/or crystalline or amorphous silicates, (C) from 0 to 5% by weight of inorganic builders based on phosphates, (D) from 1 to 40% by weight of one or more glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivatives I where R is an organic radical and M is hydrogen or a cation, as organic builder component, (E) from 0 to 40% by weight of anionic surfactants and (F) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of nonionic surfactants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jürgen Detering, Richard Baur, Werner Bertleff, Rainer Rahm, Günter Oetter
  • Patent number: 6225278
    Abstract: The invention relates to a solid textile detergent formulation containing (A) 1-60 wt. % inorganic builders based on crystalline or amorphous aluminosilicates, crystalline or amorphous silicates, carbonates and/or phosphates, (B) 1-40 wt. % of one or several glycin-N, N-diacetic acid derivatives of formula (I), wherein R stands for an organic radical and M means hydrogen or a cation, (C) 0-6 wt. % anionic surfactants with one or several sulphate groups, one or several sulphate groups or one or two carboxylate groups and (D) 0.5-50 wt. % non ionic surfactants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jürgen Detering, Richard Baur, Werner Bertleff, Rainer Rahm, Günter Oetter, Beate Ehle
  • Patent number: 6204236
    Abstract: New enzyme granulates are described which contain an organic disulfide compound (R—S—S—R), particularly they contain the free amino acid cystine, optionally mixed with the amino acid cysteine. The new enzyme granulates are for us in detergent and cleanser compositions, particularly in dishwasher compositions, and they have properties. For example, insofar as protecting objects made of silver against tarnishing, for example, dishes, cutlery, and other objects to be cleaned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Genencor International, Inc.
    Inventors: Hubert A. Herrmann, Rolf Spannagl, Günther Richter
  • Patent number: 6200949
    Abstract: Described is a process for forming controllably releasable fragrance-containing consumable articles, for example, encapsulated fragrances in detergents or fabric softener articles and compositions. The process includes the steps of: (a) forming an aqueous fragrance emulsion, including a modified starch; (b) spray drying or freeze drying the emulsion to form a fragrance-containing powder; and (c) mixing a solid consumable article base (e.g., detergent or fabric softener base) with the fragrance-containing powder. Also described are products produced by means of such processes as well as uses thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Assignee: International Flavors and Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Henricus Gerardus Maria Reijmer, Adi Shefer
  • Patent number: 6180586
    Abstract: Aqueous liquid detergent compositions are described which comprise a proteolytic enzyme wherein the proteolytic activity is reversibly inhibited by a peptide protease inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Charles Winston Saunders, John McMillan McIver, Alan Carl Huber, Larry Anthony Smith
  • Patent number: 6153574
    Abstract: The speed of disintegration of tablets containing a water-softening agent, especially water-insoluble, water-softening agent intended as detergency builder for fabric washing is enhanced by incorporating spray-dried partially hydrated sodium acetate alone or jointly with sodium citrate dihydrate and/or crystallized sodium acetate trihydrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventor: Roger Joseph Anna Janssen
  • Patent number: 6093688
    Abstract: The speed of disintegration of tablets containing a water-softening agent, especially water-insoluble, water-softening agent intended as detergency builder for fabric washing is enhanced by incorporating sodium acetate trihydrate, potassium acetate or a mixture thereof. To inhibit caking and facilitate handling during manufacture, smaller particles of another substance are preferably provided at the surface of the crystals of the acetate or citrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA
    Inventor: James William Gordon
  • Patent number: 6046149
    Abstract: There is provided a detergent composition containing an amylase enzyme and a builder system comprising an aluminosilicate zeolite, a crystalline layered silicate and most preferably an organic polymeric compound wherein the weight ratio of said crytalline layered silicate to said amylase enzyme (120 KNU/gram activity basis) is from 7:1 to 20:1. In one preferred aspect the detergent composition contains a bleaching system capable of providing delayed release of an organic peroxyacid to a wash solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Graham Alexander Sorrie, Alison Lesley Main
  • Patent number: 6040288
    Abstract: Provided are methods of washing fabric articles in the presence of silicone oils to provide for color protection and/or fragrance retention in the washing of fabric articles with detergents. Fabric articles are washed in a washing medium comprised of a major amount by weight of water, a first minor amount by weight of a detergent and a second minor amount by weight of an aminosilicone having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: the variables are defined in the specification wherein said first minor amount by weight is greater than said second minor amount by weight. In preferred embodiments of this method, said washing medium is the product of mixing water with a composition comprised of said aminosilicone compound in association with an insoluble support. In particularly preferred embodiments, an aminosilicone compound wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.8 are both alkoxy, (typically methoxy) is employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Rhodia Inc.
    Inventors: Christine Popoff, Alwyn Nartey, Robert Gabriel, Eric Aubay
  • Patent number: 5981459
    Abstract: A foam for treating textile fabrics comprises a fabric softening clay. The foam may be dispensed from aerosol containers by means of a liquid or gaseous propellant. The packaged product comprises (i) a foaming detergent composition comprising fabric softening clay; (ii) a propellant; and (iii) a container having a dispensing means, wherein the foaming detergent composition and the propellant are packaged inside the container. A method of cleaning and conditioning textile fabrics is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Jan Hendrik Maria Verbiest, Jean Wevers
  • Patent number: 5968203
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for treating synthetic textile material and a method of using it. The composition comprises a smectite clay to scour the textile material, a wetting agent to enhance addition of the clay to other components of the composition, a sequestrant to sequester metal ions that inhibit the performance of the clay, and, when the composition is an aqueous slurry, a viscosity control agent to adjust the viscosity of the composition in order to prevent separating or settling of the clay. The method comprises contacting the textile material with the synthetic textile material treating composition under conditions sufficient to remove the contaminants from the textile material and washing the textile material treating composition off of the textile material, thereby producing a treated textile material from which the contaminants have been removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Sybron Chemicals Inc.
    Inventor: Harold M. Brown
  • Patent number: 5952280
    Abstract: A particulate agglomerated carrier is described which is suitable for use in admixture with a laundry detergent composition and which is capable of depositing an effective amount of an antibacterial agent on laundered fabrics and for providing an effective amount of same in the wash solution. The carrier is an agglomerate of a smectite-type clay and an antibacterial agent.Also, described is a laundry detergent composition containing such agglomerated carrier and process for depositing an effective amount of an antibacterial agent on laundered fabrics and for providing an effective amount of such antibacterial agent in the wash solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Riad Ahmed Taha, Patrick J. Getty
  • Patent number: 5854198
    Abstract: In order to enhance the stability of sodium percarbonate bleach in particulate detergent compositions, crystalline aluminosilicate and a water-soluble alkali metal silicate in an amount of from 1-20% by weight based on the aluminosilicate are included in the non-spray dried base powder. In order to obtain the stabilizing effect, the crystalline aluminosilicate comprises zeolite MAP or the alkali metal silicate is homogeneously dispersed with respect to the aluminosilicate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Willem Appel, Theodorus Johannes Arts, Jelles Vincent Boskamp, Andrew Paul Chapple, Fredericus Cornelis Dobbe, Christophe Michel Joyeux, Carolyn Angela Lanceley, Edwin Leo Lempers, Theo Jan Osinga
  • Patent number: 5703031
    Abstract: A granular laundry composition is disclosed which comprises a source of available-oxygen, a stabilizer like chelant together with an alkali metal salt of silicate. Such compositions allow to produced wash solutions wherein the bleaching activity is retained upon longer periods of time. Optionally said compositions may further comprise a soil suspender and be formulated so as to allow to keep the pH of the wash solution below 9.5 and thereby boost the cleaning performance on particulate soil (clay).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Marina Trani, Guiseppe Trigiante, Ellie Marie Frasier
  • Patent number: 5654265
    Abstract: A nonionic powdery detergent composition which is free from bleeding of a nonionic surfactant, does not exhibit any deterioration in its solubility even after the passage of time and has an excellent detergency against a fatty acid soil, which comprises 12 to 50% by weight of (a) a nonionic surfactant having a melting point of 40.degree. C. or below, 3 to 60% by weight of (b) a specified crystalline layer silicate, and 5 to 30% by weight of (c) a porous oil-absorbent carrier having an oil absorbability of 80 ml/100 g or more, and a process for producing the nonionic powdery detergent composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: KAO Corporation
    Inventors: Mutsumi Kuroda, Yuichi Sakamato, Yoshinori Otani