Oxygen Containing Surfactant Devoid Of Covalently Bonded Anionic Substituents (e.g., Polyethoxylated Alcohol, Amine Oxide, Etc.) Patents (Class 510/356)
  • Patent number: 6204239
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing zeolite, ethoxylated nonionic surfactant and an alkali metal carbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Beagle, Richard Adams, David Beck
  • Patent number: 6197739
    Abstract: Compositions for use as soil removing agents in the food processing industry are disclosed. Food soiled surfaces in food manufacturing and preparation areas can be cleaned. The compositions are manufactured in the form of a concentrate which is diluted with water and used. The cleaning materials are made in a two part system which are diluted with a diluent source and mixed prior to use. The products contain high quality cleaning compositions and use a variety of active ingredients. The preferred materials, in a two part system contain detergent compositions, enzymes that degrade food compositions, surfactants, low alkaline builders, water conditioning (softening) agents, and optionally a variety of formulary adjuvants depending on product form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas R. Oakes, Kristine K. Wick, Bruce R. Cords, Sandra L. Bull, Francis L. Richter
  • Patent number: 6184195
    Abstract: An aqueous concentrated liquid disinfectant composition which blooms when added to a larger volume of water which comprises the following constituents: a terpene based solvent; germicidal cationic surfactant, preferably a quaternary ammonium compound having germicidal properties; organic solvent constituent; a binary co-solvent system comprising alkyl diphenyl solvent and a co-solvent; one or more nonionic surfactants; optionally but desirably at least one optional constituent selected from: chelating agents, coloring agent, light stabilizers, fragrances, thickening agents, hydrotropes, pH adjusting agents, pH buffers one or more detersive surfactant constituents particularly non-ionic and amphoteric surfactants, as well as others known the art and useful in similar compositions; and, the balance being water. The liquid disinfectant compositions feature good blooming characteristics, particularly good long term blooming retention. Process for the use of the compositions are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Reckitt Benckiser Inc.
    Inventors: Tak Wai Cheung, Dennis Thomas Smialowicz, Minaxi Hemansu Mehta, Ralph Edward Rypkema
  • Patent number: 6177397
    Abstract: A free-flowing agglomerated powder detergent process and the resulting composition includes from about 5% to about 80% of an alkali metal carbonate; from about 5% to about 50% of a detergent surfactant, and, up to about 25% of an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid, wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from the group of carboxylic acids that, below a first temperature, have a greater water solubility than the water solubility of its corresponding alkali-metal salt. The alkali metal salt is preferably provided solely by the reaction of (a) a premix comprising the alkali metal carbonate coated with the surfactant (b) a carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of citric acid, malic acid, and mixtures thereof, and (c) water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Amway Corporation
    Inventor: David Scott Staley
  • Patent number: 6169060
    Abstract: A body and hair cleanser composition that is non irritating to the skin and eyes is disclosed. The cleanser composition contains a) a sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant, b) a polyoxyethylene-alkylsulfate anionic surfactant; c) at least one amphoteric surfactant; and d) a polyoxyethylene-sorbitan nonionic surfactant. The weight ratio of sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant to polyoxyethylene-alkylsulfate anionic surfactant is about 1:0.25 to about 1:2, and the weight ratio of sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant to total amount of amphoteric surfactant is about 1:0.25 to about 1:2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shinji Taniuchi
  • Patent number: 6165959
    Abstract: A nonaqueous liquid detergent composition comprising a bleach precursor composition comprising: a) a bleach precursor; and b) a surfactant system; and c) an organic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Axel Meyer, Steven Jozef Louis Coosemans, Jean-Pol Boutique, James Pyott Johnston
  • Patent number: 6165972
    Abstract: A solid surfactant mixture, comprising one or more fatty acid polyhydroxyamides of the formula IRCONR.sup.1 Z (1)in which R is C.sub.7 -C.sub.31 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.31 -alkenyl, Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbon group having at least two hydroxyl groups, which may also be alkoxylated, and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.x NR.sup.2 R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 O(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and x is a number from 1 to 10 and n is a number from 2 to 4, one or more other nonionic surfactants and/or one or more anionic surfactants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Weinelt, Helmut Keck
  • Patent number: 6162781
    Abstract: Foam control granules, for use in particulate laundry detergent compositions, comprise a mobile hydrophobic foam control agent, preferably silicone oil in admixture with hydrophobic silica, optionally combined with a mixture of a hydrocarbon such as petroleum jelly and an alkylphosphoric acid salt, sorbed onto a porous absorbent inorganic carrier comprising or consisting of anhydrous sodium carbonate, preferably light soda ash. When such granules are prepared by mixing and granulating in a high shear mixer/granulator, the addition of from 1 to 10 wt % water after mixing and granulation results in granules having improved flow properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, div. of Conopco Inc.
    Inventors: Marinela Buscan, Francois Delwel, Angela Di-Pietro
  • Patent number: 6162780
    Abstract: A carbonate-based detergent having improved properties is provided. Preferably, a base detergent includes an alkali metal carbonate builder, an anionic surfactant, an inert diluent, a copolymer, and a chlorine scavenger. The base detergent is mixed with an agglomerate including nonionic surfactants and a builder such as an alkali metal carbonate. The detergent has improved color retention properties. A method of preparing the improved detergent composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Terrell L. Partee, Charles Varker, Elaine T. Morse, Ronald D. Morgan
  • Patent number: 6159919
    Abstract: The bleaching detergent composition in a form of granules or powders containing an organic peracid precursor which produces an organic peracid upon reaction with hydrogen peroxide in water, the organic peracid having an alkyl group with 7 to 19 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen peroxide releasing material, wherein the bleaching detergent composition comprises the following components a) to c): a) one or more surfactants; b) one or more crystalline alkali metal silicates; and c) one or more agents for capturing metal ions other than the crystalline alkali metal silicates b), wherein a total amount of the above a), b), and c) components in the bleaching detergent composition occupies from 70 to 99% by weight, and wherein the weight ratio of component b) to component a) is b/a=90/10 to 45/55, and the weight ratio of component b) to component c) is b/c=7/93 to 75/25, and wherein the weight ratio of the organic peracid precursor to nonionic surfactants used as component a) is from 10/90 to 70/30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Shu Yamaguchi, Nobuyosi Yamaguchi, Muneo Aoyagi, Noriaki Ushio, Shigeru Tamura, Masaki Tsumadori
  • Patent number: 6159920
    Abstract: A detergent composition comprises detergent particles, each particle having a substantially anhydrous coating comprising a fluorescent whitening agent and a nonionic surfactant. A process for the preparation of the said detergent composition comprises spraying base detergent particles with a substantially anhydrous mixture comprising the fluorescent whitening agent and the nonionic surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble Company
    Inventor: Mark William Ridyard
  • Patent number: 6153577
    Abstract: Mid-chain branched primary alkyl polyoxyalkylene surfactants useful in laundry and cleaning compositions, especially granular and liquid detergent compositions. These surfactants are also suitable for formulation with other surfactants for the purpose of providing improved surfactant systems, especially for use in detergent compositions which will be used in laundry processes involving low water temperature wash conditions. The present invention also relates to novel mid-chain branched primary alkyl polyoxyalkylene surfactants suitable for use in the surfactant mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Thomas Anthony Cripe, Daniel Stedman Connor, Phillip Kyle Vinson, James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St. Laurent, Kenneth William Willman
  • Patent number: 6146427
    Abstract: This invention is directed to an improved method for removing hydrocarbon-containing greases and oils from fabrics. The invention consists of preparing a detergent composition and washing the fabric to be cleaned with the detergent composition. Broadly, the detergent composition consists of from about 10-50% by weight of a polyalkoxylated amine and from about 90-50% by weight of a water-soluble nonionic surfactant. The invention has desirable foamability characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Inventor: Terry Crutcher
  • Patent number: 6140289
    Abstract: An improvement is described in a cleaning compositions which are especially effective in disinfecting the surface being cleaned and in the removal of oily and greasy soil without leaving streaks which contains a mixture of at least one nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant and an amine oxide surfactant, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Elizabeth McCandlish, Brian Frank
  • Patent number: 6140288
    Abstract: An improvement is described in all purpose liquid cleaning composition which are especially effective in the removal of oily and greasy soil containing a nonionic surfactant, a liquid crystal suppression additive and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Patrick Durbut, Guy Broze
  • Patent number: 6130193
    Abstract: A laundry sheet is disclosed which is a substrate having a detergent composition applied thereto. The detergent composition contains a water insoluble silica gel to produce a laundry sheet having a dry hand. The laundry sheet provides a total laundering process that cleans and softens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Precision Fabrics Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Samuel Mark Gillette
  • Patent number: 6127331
    Abstract: The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions which comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine soil dispersant having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 linear alkylene, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 branched alkylene, and mixtures thereof; B is a continuation by branching; E is an alkyleneoxy unit having the formula:--(R.sup.1 O).sub.m (R.sup.2 O).sub.n R.sup.3wherein R.sup.1 is 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, and mixtures thereof; R.sup.2 is ethylene; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; m is from about 1 to about 10; n is from about 10 to about 40; w, x, and y are each independently from about 4 to about 200; provided at least one --(R.sup.1 O) unit is attached to the backbone prior to attachment of an --(R.sup.2 O) unit and further provided m+n is at least 12, said dispersants are compatible with bleach. The disclosed alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines are also suitable for use as soil dispersant in bleach-containing laundry pre-soaks and bleaching agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: James Albert Cleary, Shulin Zhang, Eugene Paul Gosselink
  • Patent number: 6121225
    Abstract: A stabilized aqueous enzyme composition comprising water, from about 0.1% to about 75% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants or anionic surfactants and one or more non-anionic detergent actives, from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight proteolytic enzyme, and an effective amount of an enzyme stabilizer having the formula:X--O--(C.sub.n H.sub.2n O).sub.a --H [I]wherein "X" is an organic radical having from 14 to 22 carbon atoms, "a" is an integer from 10 to 26, and "n" is an integer from 2 to 4, and provided that "X" has a hydrophobicity similar to a linear alkyl group having from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: CONDEA Vista Company
    Inventors: Larry N. Britton, Geoffrey L. Russell, Allen M. Nielsen
  • Patent number: 6121430
    Abstract: New glucose-based surfactants and methods of their synthesis are described. The surfactants are synthesized through the preparation of an intermediate glucose 4,6-cyclic sulfate. The surfactants are economical to prepare and have excellent surface-active properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: University of Iowa Research Foundation
    Inventors: Robert J. Linhardt, Helene G. Bazin
  • Patent number: 6117832
    Abstract: The aqueous cleaning solution of the present invention comprises triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate, nonylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, dinonylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol, and sodium xylene sulfonate. The instant aqueous cleaning solution preferably comprises 1.6.+-.0.16 pounds per gallon of triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 0.5.+-.0.05 pounds per gallon of nonylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol 0.5.+-.0.05 pounds per gallon of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate. 0.6.+-.0.06 pounds per gallon of dinonylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol, and 0.4.+-.0.04 pounds per gallon of sodium xylene sulfonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: AJ Prospect Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Andrew Chweh
  • Patent number: 6113654
    Abstract: A cleaning composition for carpets, rugs, and the like is provided. The dispensable cleaner includes: a) an effective amount of an organic solvent having a Hansen solubility parameter of less than about 10; b) an effective amount of an emulsifying or dispersing agent; c) an effective amount of a source of hydrogen peroxide; and d) the balance being water. Emulsifying or dispersing agents that are surfactants having an HLB of less than about 10 are particularly suited for removing oily soil from absorbent or adsorbent surfaces. Optional components include sequestering agents, fragrances, builders and soil retardants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Inventor: David Peterson
  • Patent number: 6107266
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing coated bleach activator granules in which bleach activator base granules are coated with a coating substance and are simultaneously and/or subsequently thermally conditioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Johannes Himmrich, Georg Borchers
  • Patent number: 6099587
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for removing soils and stains from fabrics and other surfaces employ bleaching activators and aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) at a pH of from greater than 0 to about 6. Compositions comprising ATMP and various sources of peroxide and various types of activators are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Stefano Scialla, Valentina Masotti
  • Patent number: 6087321
    Abstract: Liquid detergent compositions are presented which comprise at least 5%, by weight, anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkyl alkoxy sulfates and alkyl sulfates wherein at least 25%, by weight of the anionic surfactant, is alkyl sulfates; and from about 0.1% to about 5% of an amine cosurfactant of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 alkyl group; n is from about 2 to about 4, X is an optional bridging group which is selected from NH, CONH, COO, or O; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually selected from H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or (CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O(R.sub.5)) wherein R.sub.5 is H or methyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Dimitris Lappas, Robert W. Boswell
  • Patent number: 6080711
    Abstract: A powdered laundry detergent is provided with (a) a powder laundry detergent base that includes an inorganic carrier and a surfactant and (b) post-added acidulant and discrete whitening agent particles to provide a detergent having improved cool water solubility with bulk color deterioration caused by whitening agents being minimized. The detergent includes from about 5% to about 80% of an inorganic carrier, from about 1% to about 90% of a detergent surfactant, from about 0.1% up to about 15% of an acidulant and from about 0.1% up to about 30% of the discrete whitening agent particles. The acidulant is selected from the group of acids that in an acid form are soluble in water in an amount not greater than about 8%, preferably not greater than about 0.7% by weight at 25.degree. C. and in a salt form are soluble in water at least in an amount of about 15% by weight at 25.degree. C. The whitening agent particles include a whitening agent and a surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Amway Corporation
    Inventors: Steven J. Brouwer, Michael J. Wint
  • Patent number: 6080716
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an amphoteric compound as solubilizer and discloses an alkaline concentrate in the form of a clear aqueous solution which, after diluting with water, is suitable for use as detergent and which contains as least 4% by weight of a nonionic alkoxylate surfactant containing 2-12, preferably 3-10 alkyleneoxy groups having 2-4 carbon atoms, at least 50% of the alkyleneoxy groups being ethyleneoxy groups, at least 13% of a complexing agent, and 1-15% by weight of an amphoteric compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Rolf Skold, Gunvor Karlsson, Karin Hammarstrand
  • Patent number: 6077820
    Abstract: A process for producing a detergent powder or a composition therefore involving partial granulation in a high or low shear granulator followed by granulation in a very low shear mixer, for example a fluid bed is disclosed. The process allows powders to be produced over a wide range of bulk densities without the use of a spray-drying step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Vinodkumar Ramniranjan Dhanuka, Fakhruddin Esmail Pacha
  • Patent number: 6060441
    Abstract: A cleaning composition containing: (a) from about 1 to about 60% by weight of a surfactant component consisting essentially of: (i) a fatty alkyl ether sulfate; (ii) a linear alcohol ethoxylate; and (iii) a nonionic sugar surfactant, having a ratio by-weight of (i):(ii):(iii) in a range of about 0.5 to 1.0:1.5 to 2.5:0.5 to 1.5; and (b) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of an enzyme component selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, peroxidases, and mixtures thereof, all weights being based on the weight of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: J. Frederick Hessel, George A. Smith, Charles B. Allen, Michael Hansberry, Karl-Heinz Maurer
  • Patent number: 6051035
    Abstract: A nonionic surfactant having cyclic 1,3-dioxane and/or 1,3-dioxolane functionality which is irreversibly splittable by lowering the pH of its aqueous solution is useful in various processes requiring the removal of emulsified hydrophobic contaminants or other hydrophobic materials from an aqueous stream. After splitting of the surfactant into its component aldehyde and polyol, the hydrophobic components phase-separate and can be removed from the aqueous stream by routine means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Denise Christine Galante, Richard Charles Hoy, Albert Ferris Joseph, Stephen Wayne King, Charles Arnold Smith, Cheryl Marie Wizda
  • Patent number: 6048830
    Abstract: A laundry agent delivery particle is provided. The particle comprises: a) a porous carrier selected from the group consisting of Zeolite X, Zeolite Y and mixtures thereof, the porous carrier including a number of pore openings; and b) a release barrier having at least one deliverable agent residue and at least one size enlarging agent residue, the deliverable agent residue being incorporated into the porous carrier, the size enlarging agent residue having a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion, the hydrophilic portion incorporated into the porous carrier and in conjunction with the deliverable agent residue forming the release barrier wherein the cross-sectional area of the release barrier within the porous carrier is larger than the cross-sectional area of the pore openings of the porous carrier. Preferred size enlarging agents include those having a fatty chain or alcohol chain in the hydrophobic portion, such as nonionic surfactants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Lois Sara Gallon, William Richard Mueller, Robert Ya-Lin Pan
  • Patent number: 6048831
    Abstract: A low-viscosity surfactant composition which contains an anionic surfactant and which is excellent in handleability even in a high surfactant concentration range and is easily handleable at room temperature is provided, which comprises (a) a nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (I) and (b) an anionic surfactant at an (a)/(b) weight ratio ranging from 99/1 to 10/90:RO--(EO).sub.x --(PO).sub.y --(EO).sub.x',--H (I)wherein R represents C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl or the like; EO represents oxyethylene; PO represents oxypropylene; x and x' are each 1 or above; and y is more than 0 but below the sum of x and x', provided (EO).sub.x, (PO).sub.y and (EO).sub.x', are bonded to each other in block in this order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Atsuhito Mori, Yasuo Ishii, Hiroki Sawada
  • Patent number: 6046148
    Abstract: A light duty liquid detergent with desirable cleansing properties to the human skin comprising a C.sub.8-18 ethoxylated alkyl ether sulfate anionic surfactant, a sulfonate anionic surfactant, an organic acid and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Christine Toussaint, Jean Massaux, Isabelle Leonard, Claude Blanvalet
  • Patent number: 6043205
    Abstract: A cleansing composition and method of use are disclosed for cleansing a quantitatively aspirating sampling probe in an automated hematological analyzer. The cleansing composition is formulated to cleanse instantaneously on contact, and practically eliminates carry-over of hematological sample material, assaying reagents or of the cleansing composition itself. The cleansing composition is an acidic aqueous solution of pH 5.0 or less, including (1) a substance having a primary amino group; and (2) one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Sysmex Corporation
    Inventors: Susumu Hoshiko, Miki Miyaji
  • Patent number: 6043209
    Abstract: There is provided an aqueous composition for cleaning fabrics and carpets and inhibiting the resoiling of fabric and carpets. The composition includes a water miscible organic solvent, a peroxygen compound, a surfactant, a polymeric or copolymeric soil resist, and a fluorinated hydrocarbon soil resist. The solvent is selected from isopropanol, propylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, or mixtures of two or more thereof. Compositions formed with these solvents and both soil resists are particularly stable and non-turbid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Playtex Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert P Micciche, Ann Marie Lynch, Uma Tripathi
  • Patent number: 6028046
    Abstract: Washing dyed fabrics in compositions which comprise a polyamine alkoxylate component of formula (A) ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl radical containing 6 to 25 carbon atoms and 0 to 3 carbon-carbon double bonds, and each ALK is ethyl or propyl, v, w, x and y are each 1-20, n is 0-10, (v+w+x+y) is (3+n) to 20, affords cleaning while inhibiting dye loss and dye transfer from the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Witco Corporation
    Inventor: Shoaib Arif
  • Patent number: 6025320
    Abstract: A non-spray-dried particulate detergent composition or component having a bulk density of at least 600 g/liter, prepared by mixing and granulating liquid and solid ingredients in a high-speed mixer/granulator, contains a builder polymer and/or a soil-release polymer. The polymer is incorporated during the mixing and granulation process in the form of a non-aqueous premix with a non-aqueous diluent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventors: Peter Willem Appel, Fran.cedilla.ois Delwel, Johan Christiaan Klein-Velderman
  • Patent number: 6025316
    Abstract: Detergent composition are disclosed which are formulated for use in wash water over a wide range of pH in the washing bath. The compositions contain an anionic surfactant, optionally in combination with a nonionic surfactant with optimal builders and enzymes, and also contain at least one water soluble organic polymer, such as polyethylene glycol, which is miscible with or soluble in the surfactant. The presence of the water soluble polymer leads to enhanced fabric cleaning performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Hoai-Chau Cao, Marie-Christine Houben, Patricia Pagnoul, Patrick Durbut, Guy Broze, Anne-Marie Misselyn
  • Patent number: 6020300
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cleaning composition which is an oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsion, or a solution comprising non-aqueous hydrophobic solvent; and anionic or nonionic surfactant. The cleaning composition further comprises a bleach activator. The invention also relates to a method for treating a spot or stain on a textile fabric using the cleaning composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Eric Tcheou, Jose Luis Vega
  • Patent number: 6020296
    Abstract: An improvement is described in all purpose liquid cleaning compositions and microemulsion compositions which are especially effective in the removal of oily and greasy soil and contain an anionic detergent, a fatty acid, an amine oxide surfactant, an ethoxylated/butoxylated nonionic surfactant, a hydrocarbon ingredient, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Baudouin Mertens, Myriam Mondin, Nicole Andries, Jean Massaux
  • Patent number: 6017875
    Abstract: A higher secondary alcohol alkoxylate compound composition represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent an alkyl group provided that the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is in the range of 7 to 29 and the number of carbon atom of R.sup.2 is not less than that of R.sup.1 (the number of carbon atom of R.sub.1 .ltoreq.the number of carbon atom of R.sub.2), A represents a lower alkylene group, n represents a numeral in the range of 1 to 50 on the average; providing that when n is not less than 2, the number of species of oxyalkylene group represented by AO may be either one or two or more, and that when the oxyalkyl groups have two or more species, all the oxyalkylene groups are present in the average of n, and B represents a hydrogen atom or SO.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukio Kadono, Kunihiko Kimata, Kenji Rakutani, Yoshiyuki Onda
  • Patent number: 6017873
    Abstract: Two processes for producing agglomerated high density detergent compositions are provided. On process comprises blending secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate with a detergency builder to form a homogeneous powder mixture which is agglomerated with a surfactant paste mixture comprising C.sub.10-20 linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, C.sub.10-20 alkyl sulfates, C.sub.10-18 alkyl ethoxy sulfates having from about 1 to about 7 ethoxy groups, alcohol ethoxylates and polyethylene glycol and drying the agglomerates. Another process comprises blending secondary (2,3) alkyl sulfate with a detergency builder to form a homogeneous powder mixture which is agglomerated with a liquid acid precursor of C.sub.10-20 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate so as to form an agglomerated detergent composition which has a density of at least about 650 g/l.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Compnay
    Inventors: Stephen William Sikra, James Bert Royston
  • Patent number: 6015780
    Abstract: A surfactant composition containing: (a) from 2 to 20% by weight of a betaine having a fatty residue containing exactly 12 carbon atoms; (b) from 3 to 18% by weight of an alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside; and (c) from 15 to 35% by weight of a fatty alcohol ether sulfate, all weights being based on the weight of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Joaquin Llosas Bigorra, Nuria Bonastre Gilabert, Miguel Osset Hernandez, Xavier Closa Cruxens, Rafael Pi Subirana
  • Patent number: 6013612
    Abstract: A cleaning agent composition which contains as major components an aminodicarboxylic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt, (particularly aspartic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt or glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid salt) and a glycolic acid salt and of which a cleaning liquid has pH 8.5 or higher. Preferably, the composition further contains anionic surfactant and/or nonionic surfactant or an alkali metal hydroxide.The cleaning agent composition of the present invention has excellent cleaning effect and biodegradability and can be used advantageously as domestic, medical, and industrial cleaning agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Makoto Saito, Tohru Yamamoto, Sumio Soya
  • Patent number: 6008174
    Abstract: A powder laundry detergent has improved solubility in the laundering solution by incorporating an acidulant that, in its acid form, is sparingly soluble in water and, in its salt form, is soluble in water. In particular, the acidulant is selected from the group of acids that in an acid form are soluble in water in an amount not greater than about 0.7% by weight at 25.degree. C. and in a salt form are soluble in water at least in an amount of about 15% by weight at 25.degree. C. A method of improving the solubility of a powder detergent includes admixing an acidulant in the powder detergent where the acidulant is selected from the group of acids that in an acid form are soluble in water in an amount not greater than about 0.7% by weight at 25.degree. C. and in a salt form are soluble in water at least in an amount of about 15% by weight at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Amway Corporation
    Inventors: Steven J. Brouwer, Michael J. Wint
  • Patent number: 6007584
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for souring, using an scouring agent composition which has low-viscosity although being highly concentrated, which has excellent scouring property under highly alkaline conditions, and which has excellent biodegradability. That is, the present invention provides a method for scouring fiber, which comprises the step of treating the fiber with a scouring agent comprising (A) a nonionic surfactant having the formula (I):R.sub.1 --O--(EO).sub.l (PO).sub.m (EO).sub.n H (I)in which R.sub.1 is an alkyl or an alkenyl, being straight or branched, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene unit, PO is an oxypropylene unit, l and n are an average mole number of added oxyethylene units, m is an average mole number of added oxypropylene units, l is a number of 1 to 12, m is a number of 1 to 4 and n is a number of 1 to 12, provided that (EO).sub.l, (PO).sub.m and (EO).sub.n are blocks connected in this order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Suzuki, Takashi Okuno, Shuichi Inaya
  • Patent number: 5998351
    Abstract: A powdered laundry detergent is provided with discrete whitening agent particles that do not adversely affect the bulk appearance of the detergent during storage. The detergent includes from about 5% to about 80% of an inorganic carrier, from about 1% to about 90% of a detergent surfactant, and from 0.1% up to about 30% of the discrete whitening agent particles. The whitening agent particles include a whitening agent and a surfactant. The surfactant for the whitening agent particle includes those anionics, nonionics, zwitterionics, ampholytics, cationics, and mixtures thereof that are solids in a temperature range of from about 32.degree. F. (0.degree. C.) to about 180.degree. F. (82.degree. C.). The whitening agent particles, in a more desirably form, include a whitener and water. The particles are formed by extruding a homogenous mass into discrete particles. The homogenous mass includes either a whitening agent, a surfactant, and optionally a plasticizer or a whitening agent and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Amway Corporation
    Inventors: Steven J. Brouwer, Michael J. Wint
  • Patent number: 5998357
    Abstract: A non-spray-dried particulate detergent composition or component having a bulk density of at least 600 g/liter, prepared by mixing and granulating liquid and solid ingredients in a high-speed mixer/granulator, contains a builder polymer and/or a soil-release polymer. The polymer is incorporated during the mixing and granulation process in the form of a non-aqueous premix with a non-aqueous diluent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventors: Peter Willem Appel, Francois Delwel, Johan Christiaan Klein-Velderman
  • Patent number: 5990068
    Abstract: A powder laundry detergent has improved solubility in the laundering solution and improved dispensability by incorporating an acidulant that, in its acid form, is sparingly soluble in water and, in its salt form, is soluble in water. In particular, the acidulant is selected from the group of acids that in an acid form are soluble in water in an amount not greater than about 8%, preferably no greater than about 0.7% by weight at 25.degree. C. and in a salt form are soluble in water at least in an amount of about 15% by weight at 25.degree. C. A method of improving the solubility of a powder detergent includes admixing an acidulant in the powder detergent where the acidulant is selected from the group of acids that in an acid form are soluble in water in an amount not greater than about 8%, preferably not greater than about 0.7% by weight at 25.degree. C. and in a salt form are soluble in water at least in an amount of about 15% by weight at 25.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Amway Corporation
    Inventors: Steven J. Brouwer, Michael J. Wint
  • Patent number: 5985814
    Abstract: An improvement is described in the carpet compositions which is especially effective in killing dust mites, contains an anionic detergent, an ethoxylated glycerol type compound, a hydrocarbon ingredient, at least one cosurfactant, an acaricidal agent, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Germaine Zocchi, Betty Kong, Myriam Mondin, Marianne Mahieu
  • Patent number: 5980580
    Abstract: A washing method characterized in that washing is carried out under conditions that a pH of a washing liquid starts increasing after a water hardness of the washing liquid starts decreasing; a detergent composition characterized by containing particles capable of delayed-exerting an alkalizing effect of a washing liquid, wherein a pH of a washing liquid starts increasing after a water hardness of the washing liquid starts decreasing; and a detergent composition comprising an alkalizing agent coated with an organic material, or organic and inorganic materials, the alkalizing agent occupying an amount of 70% by weight or more of the entire alkalizing agents in the detergent composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: KAO Corporation
    Inventors: Shu Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko Kasai, Yoko Yamaguchi, Shigeru Tamura, Masaki Tsumadori, Hiroyuki Yamashita