Polycarboxylic Acid Component, Or Acid Anhydride Or Salt Thereof (e.g., Sodium Citrate, Maleic Anhydride Polymer, Polyacrylic Acid, Etc.) Patents (Class 510/361)
  • Patent number: 7094747
    Abstract: Process for enhancing the cleaning properties of an aqueous cleaning composition comprising at least one surfactant, intended for cleaning a surface which has been soiled with soiling, by adding to said cleaning composition, at least one polymer (P) comprising: hydrophobic monomer units that are uncharged or nonionizable at the working pH of the composition of the invention and optionally at least one hydrophilic monomer unit. Preferably, the polymer employed is a copolymer containing sulfur-containing functions in the ionic form (preferably containing sulfonated or sulfated functions).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Cédric Geffroy, Marie-Pierre Labeau, Eric Aubay
  • Patent number: 7074750
    Abstract: A process for the soil release treatment of surfaces of textile and nontextile materials, in which cationically modified hydrophilic nanoparticles based on crosslinked polymers of (a) 60 to 99.99% by weight of one or more carboxyl-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers or salts thereof, (b) 0 to 40% by weight of one or more water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, (c) 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Hamers, Dieter Boeckh, Kati Schmidt
  • Patent number: 7071156
    Abstract: Composition for fabric care, in particular for cotton-based fabrics, comprising nanoparticles or a nanolatex of a polymer which is insoluble under the direct and/or indirect working conditions of the said composition in an aqueous or wet medium. The composition may be a solid or liquid detergent formulation, a liquid rinsing and/or softening formulation, a tumble dryer additive placed in contact with the wet fabrics in a tumble dryer, an aqueous ironing formulation or a prespotter placed on the dry fabrics prior to a washing operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Eric Aubay, Marie-Pierre LaBeau, Ian Harrison
  • Patent number: 7030076
    Abstract: This invention relates to a fabric care composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a textile compatible carrier, a method of treating fabric with such a composition as part of a laundering process and the use of a thermoplastic elastomer or a composition comprising a thermoplastic elastomer to improve the crease recovery properties and/or elasticity and/or shape retention of a fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert John Carswell, James Bernard Cooper, Ezat Khoshdel, Euan Stuart Reid, Keith Leslie Rutherford
  • Patent number: 7012054
    Abstract: The present invention relates to fabric and textile conditioning compositions with improved particulate soil cleaning, containing particular combinations of cationic polymers and anionic surfactants in combination with a polyvinylpyrrolidone/amphiphilic carboxy containing polymer anti-redeposition system. The cationic polymers are preferably below a particular molecular weight to afford optimal cleaning and conditioning, and must be present in an effective amount to yield a substantial conditioning benefit. A method of conditioning articles using the inventive compositions is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: David Alan Binder, Dennis Stephen Murphy, Michael Orchowski
  • Patent number: 7008457
    Abstract: Novel textile finishing compositions for finishing textile articles are provided via the present invention. The textile finishing compositions disclosed herein comprise a cross-linking agent and a catalytic amount of an esterification agent. The cross-linking agents employed herein are selected from a number of phosphorous containing materials derived from maleic acid. Also provided via the present invention are methods for applying the aforementioned finishing compositions to textile articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Inventors: Mark Robert Sivik, Robb Richard Gardner, Thomas Woods Keough, William Michael Scheper, Yiping Sun
  • Patent number: 7008916
    Abstract: This invention relates to a fabric care composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, a catalyst and a thermoplastic elastomer, a method of treating fabric with such a composition and the use of such a composition to increase the tensile strength (especially the tear strength) of a fabric, to reduce creasing and/or wrinkling of a fabric and/or to improve the elasticity and/or shape retention of a fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA
    Inventors: Robert John Carswell, James Bernard Cooper
  • Patent number: 6951836
    Abstract: Described are microcapsule formulations comprising microcapsules having a core of a hydrophobic material, which encloses at least one fragrance or perfume, and a capsule shell which is obtainable by either i) free-radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising: from 30 to 100% by weight of one or more C1-C24 alkyl esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid, from 0 to 70% by weight of a bi- or polyfunctional monomer, from 0 to 40% by weight of other monomers; or ii) acid-induced condensation of melamine-formaldehyde precondensates and/or their C1-C4 alkyl ethers. Also described are laundry detergent or cleaning product compositions which comprise the microcapsules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ekkehard Jahns, Dieter Boeckh, Werner Bertleff, Peter Neumann
  • Patent number: 6919305
    Abstract: Solid laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaners which are obtained by mixing gemini surfactants of the formula (I), R1CH(OH)CHR3(OCH2CH2)nOCHR4CH(OH)R2??(I) in which R1 and R2,independently of one another, are linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl radicals having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, R3 and R4, independent of one another, each represents a hydrogen or an alk(en)yl radical having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 5 to 400, with inorganic or organic carriers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Ditmar Kischkel, Manfred Weuthen, Michael Elsner
  • Patent number: 6903064
    Abstract: The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising polymeric suds volume and suds duration enhancers. These polymeric materials provide enhanced suds volume and suds duration during cleaning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Chandrika Kasturi, Michael Gayle Schafer, Mark Robert Sivik, Bernard William Kluesener, William Michael Scheper, Patricia Sara Berger, Jean-Francois Bodet
  • Patent number: 6894015
    Abstract: The present invention relates to cleaning compositions which comprise radical scavengers, for effective cleaning and improved storage stability. These compositions are suitable for use in various laundry applications including hand and machine laundry methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Andrea Briatore, Michael Alan John Moss, Oreste Todini
  • Patent number: 6878683
    Abstract: Polymers of a poly(meth)acrylic acid main chain in which, based on the main chain, 0 to 30% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by maleic acid (anhydride) basic building blocks, fumaric acid basic building blocks or mixtures thereof and 0 to 10% by weight of the (meth)acrylic acid basic building blocks may be replaced by other copolymerizable ethylenic basic building blocks, and C1-30-alkylpoly-C2-4-alkylene glycols, bonded to the main chain via ester groups, having an average molecular weight of from 250 to 10 000 as side chains, where, based on the polymer, 1 to 19% by weight of the main chain and 81 to 99% by weight of the side chains are present and this ratio and the average molecular weight of the side chains are chosen such that free carboxyl groups are present in the polymer, are used as controllable dispersants for detergents or cleaners or constituents thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Peter Neumann, Werner Bertleff, Matthias Kroner, Bernard Mohr
  • Patent number: 6858573
    Abstract: An anionic surfactant of the formula (I): R2—Y—(O)C—(HR)C—C(HR1)—C(O)—(OA)n—X wherein one of R and R1 is a C6 to C22 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl, and the other is hydrogen; Y is O, or NH, or —NH—CH2—C(?CH2)—, or —N(CH2—CR3(?CH2))—CH2—C(?CH2)— where R3 is hydrogen or methyl; when Y is O, R2 is hydrogen, or a salt, or a C1 to C6 linear or branched alkyl, or an optionally substituted C3 to C10 linear or branched alkenyl; when Y is NH, or —NH—CH2—(?CH2)—, or —N(CH2—CR3(?CH2))—CH2—C(?CH2)— where R3 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 is hydrogen or methyl; OA is an oxyalkylene group; n is 2 to 100; and X is a group comprising at least one acidic H atom, or a salt thereof, and the use thereof in free radical initiated addition polymerisation, particularly emulsion polymerisation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Johny Denis Grade, Trevor Blease
  • Patent number: 6849591
    Abstract: A description is given of a microcapsule formulation comprising microcapsules having a core of a hydrophobic material and a capsule shell of an addition polymer containing in copolymerized form at least 1% by weight of cationogenic monomers and/or polyethylenically unsaturated monomers whose unsaturated sites are connected via successive chemical bonds of which at least one bond is acid-hydrolyzable. A description is further given of a microcapsule formulation comprising microcapsules having a core of a hydrophobic material, which comprises at least one fragrance or perfume, and a shell of an addition polymer containing in copolymerized form at least 1% by weight of anionogenic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and/or polyethylenically unsaturated monomers whose unsaturated sites are connected via successive chemical bonds of which at least one bond is base-hydrolyzable. The microcapsule formulations are employed in laundry detergents or cleaning products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Boeckh, Ekkehard Jahns, Werner Bertleff, Peter Neumann
  • Patent number: 6833129
    Abstract: Body-cleansing compositions are claimed which comprise oligoesters obtained by condensation of one or more dicarboxylic acids or esters thereof and one or more polyhydric alcohols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Matthias Löffler, Vera Mulitze-Kleinheyer
  • Patent number: 6812202
    Abstract: The invention relates to a highly alkaline or mildly alkaline detergent composition having enhanced cleaning properties. The detergent combines a source of alkalinity and a blend of nonionic surfactants that enhances cleaning starchy soils. The blend of nonionic surfactants preferably includes an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a silicon surfactant having a hydrophobic silicon group and a pendant hydrophilic group. Preferably, the blend of nonionic surfactants includes a surfactant having a hydrophobic group and an ethylene oxide residue containing group and a polymer additive. A method for removing soil from an article is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Victor F. Man, Terrence P. Everson, Steven E. Lentsch
  • Patent number: 6802870
    Abstract: A solventless cleaning and treating composition for carpet is described. The composition comprises an aqueous solution of a stainblocking polymer, a silsesquioxane anti-soiling polymer, a surfactant and optionally a sequesting agent or salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: John C. Chang, Robert F. Deutsch
  • Patent number: 6780832
    Abstract: The present invention provides: a specific water-soluble polymer exhibiting a high calcium-ion-scavenging function and further exhibiting a high clay-dispersing function even in high-hardness water; a detergent composition comprising the water-soluble polymer; and uses, other than the detergent composition, by making the best use of the characteristics of the water-soluble polymer. The specific water-soluble polymer, according to the present invention, has a calcium ion scavengeability of not less than 0.40 and further has a clay dispersibility of not less than 0.50 in high-hardness water and, preferably, includes polymers A and B as essential components wherein the polymer A has a calcium ion scavengeability of not less than 0.45 and wherein the polymer B has a clay dispersibility of not less than 0.65 in high-hardness water. The detergent composition comprising this water-soluble polymer has a good detergency even in high-hardness water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Maeda, Akiko Hemmi, Shigeru Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6777385
    Abstract: A low-molecular (meth)acrylic acid (salt)-based polymer having a good color tone is obtained by polymerizing an aqueous solution of at least one monomer component of a high concentration in the presence of an alkaline substance, wherein: 100 to 95 mol % of the at least one monomer component is a monoethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (salt) monomer (a) having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and 0 to 5 mol % of the at least one monomer component is a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) copolymerizable with the monomer (a) (wherein the total of (a) and (b) is 100 mol % ); and wherein: a persulfate salt and hydrogen peroxide are used together as polymerization catalysts; and the entirety of the alkaline substance as used is set not to be more than 99 mol % of the amount which is necessary for neutralizing all acid groups of the at least one monomer component; and wherein: the dropwise addition of the hydrogen peroxide is completed at the latest 10 minutes earlier than the completion time of the dropwise ad
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akiko Hemmi, Yoshihiro Maeda, Shigeru Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu Fujii
  • Patent number: 6764992
    Abstract: Anionic, hydrophobic polysaccharides useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions are graft copolymers of a polysaccharide having anionic substituents with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the copolymer having a polysaccharide backbone carrying grafted hydrophobic vinyl polymeric groups derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and anionic substituents. The polymers exhibit enhanced release of both oily and particulate soil from both polyester and cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Velayudhan Nair Gopa Kumar, Anuradha Moulee
  • Patent number: 6736857
    Abstract: A solventless cleaning and treating composition for carpet is described. The composition comprises an aqueous solution of a stainblocking polymer, a silsesquioxane anti-soiling polymer, a surfactant and optionally a sequesting agent or salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: John C. Chang, Robert F. Deutsch
  • Patent number: 6733538
    Abstract: The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions providing dye protection benefits to fabric comprising: a) from about 4% to about 70% by weight, of a surfactant; b) from about 0.01% by weight, of a dye maintenance polymer or oligomer, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more linearly polymerizing monomers, cyclically polymerizing monomers, and mixtures thereof; and c) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, Sherri Lynn Randall, Janet Sue Littig, Eugene Paul Gosselink, David William Bjorkquist
  • Patent number: 6730649
    Abstract: A detergent composition comprising: (a) at least 5 wt % of a calcium-tolerant non-soap anionic surfactant system which comprises an alpha-olefin sulphonate; (b) at least 0.1 wt % of a cationic surfactant system in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of from 17:3 to 9:10, preferably from 3:1 to 1:1; and (c) the balance, if any, being other detergent ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth Metcalfe, Vincent Charles Mole
  • Patent number: 6716807
    Abstract: A detergent composition comprising: (a) more than 10 wt % of a calcium-tolerant non-soap anionic surfactant system; (b) from 0.1% to 10%, preferably from 0.5% to 10%, more preferably from 1% to 10% by weight of a strong builder system selected from phosphate builders and aluminosilicate builders and mixtures thereof; and (c) the balance, if any, being other detergent ingredients wherein said composition comprises less than 35 wt %, preferably less than 25 wt %, more preferably less than 15 wt % of non-functional non-alkaline water soluble inorganic salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Philippus Cornelis Van der Hoeven, Kenneth Metcalfe
  • Patent number: 6710024
    Abstract: Disclosed are a detersive composition comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible block copolymer preparable by controlled free-radical polymerization, a process for preparing such a detersive composition and the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible block copolymers preparable by controlled free-radical polymerization for preparing detersive compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Roman Benedikt Raether, Sylke Haremza, Susanne Brinkmann-Rengel
  • Patent number: 6706679
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a copolymer or a mixture of copolymers as foam-protecting agents in detergent or cosmetic formulations, comprising at least one monomer (I) selected from the acids, diacids or unsaturated C3-C5 anhydrides; or at least one monomer (II) selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; or at least one monomer (III) selected from the linear or branched C4-C8 hydrocarbons, comprising at least one ethenoid unsaturation; or at least one monomer (IV) of formula R1 —COO—R2, where R1 is a possibly substituted linear or branched C1-C3 hydrocarbon radical; R2 is a linear or branched C1-C4 hydrocarbon radical which is possibly substituted by an anionic radical or a hydroxyl group; and the monomer (IV) further comprises at least one ethenoid unsaturation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: Rhodia Chimie
    Inventors: Vance Bergeron, Harold Schoonbrood
  • Patent number: 6699830
    Abstract: The invention relates to a crosslinked, carboxylic acid-based copolymer having good water absorbability and biodegradability, and a method for producing it; to an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer having good detergency and its use; and to a biodegradable builder, a detergent composition and a dispersant. The invention includes (1) a crosslinked product of a copolymer from a monomer component that comprises an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer and a specific amount of a quinone; and (2) an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer which gives specific peaks in proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, and which has a specific number-average molecular weight and has calcium ion-sequestering ability, or an unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer having a specific structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2004
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Matsuo, Yoshikatsu Seino
  • Patent number: 6664223
    Abstract: An aqueous fabric care composition for use in the wash or rinse cycle of a washing machine for cleaning or softening of fabrics concomitant with providing improved benefits to treated fabrics relating to moisture absorption, fragrance deposition, soil removal, reduced wrinkling prior to ironing and better appearance after ironing, said composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 30%, by weight, of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants, and wherein said surfactant is not derived from hydrazine; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of (i) a polymer derived from a polycarboxylic acid; and (ii) a compound derived from urea; and (c) balance water and adjuvants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Marianne Zappone, Dixie June Umstead, Marija Heibel, Sayed Ibrahim
  • Patent number: 6649586
    Abstract: The invention relates to a highly alkaline or mildly alkaline detergent composition having enhanced cleaning properties. The detergent combines a source of alkalinity and a blend of nonionic surfactants that enhances cleaning starchy soils. The blend of nonionic surfactants preferably includes an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a silicon surfactant having a hydrophobic silicon group and a pendant hydrophilic group. Preferably, the blend of nonionic surfactants includes a surfactant having a hydrophobic group and an ethylene oxide residue containing group and a polymer additive. A method for removing soil from an article is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Victor F. Man, Terrence P. Everson, Steven E. Lentsch
  • Patent number: 6642200
    Abstract: A composition comprising A) from about 0.1% by weight of a polymer, copolymer, or mixtures thereof, said polymer or copolymer comprising one or more monomers having a cationic group and which is capable of attenuating and/or abating the loss of fabric dye; and B) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Shulin Larry Zhang, Janet Sue Littig, Neil James Gordon
  • Publication number: 20030199420
    Abstract: A detergent composition containing at least 0.1% by weight of at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of 1) a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer containing a polyalkylene glycol chain in the structure thereof, 2) a sulfonic acid group-terminated (meth)acrylic acid-based polymer, and 3) an acrylic acid (salt)-maleic acid (salt)-based copolymer having a clay dispersibility under a condition of 50 ppm of calcium carbonate of 0.3 or more; and at least 0.5% by weight of a longer alkyl chain mid-chain branched surfactant compound. The detergent composition can enhance anti-gelling properties to calcium ions, improve the dispersibility to solid particles at low temperatures or under high-hardness conditions, and improve detergency against stains such as mud and carbon black.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Applicant: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Takahiro Tsumori, Takuya Saeki, Yoshikazu Fujii, Shigeru Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 6635612
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparation of a chelant composition by a non-spray-drying process, a process for improving one or more of flowability and scoopability of a laundry detergent composition, and a chelant agglomerate useful as an ad-mix in a particulate laundry detergent. In one aspect of the present invention, the process for preparation of a chelant composition by a non-spray-drying process includes the steps of admixing a transition metal chelant and an inorganic compound to form a mixture, aglomerating the mixture in an aqueous medium to form a chelant agglomerate and drying the chelant agglomerate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Wendell I. Norman, Dennis Lee Perkins
  • Patent number: 6610645
    Abstract: A detergent composition containing an inexpensive detergent builder in the form of a selected crystalline calcium carbonate is provided. Specifically, the crystalline calcium carbonate has a substantially rhombohedral crystal structure with {1,0-1,1} crystallographic indices. The crystalline calcium carbonate can be calcite that has been specially modified to a rhombohedral crystal structure with {1,0-1,1} indices. The crystalline calcium carbonate of the present invention is extremely inexpensive because it can be readily formed from inexpensive naturally occurring calcite, and it performs well even when used at large median particle sizes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Inventors: Eugene Joseph Pancheri, Robert Henry Rohrbaugh, Scott William Capeci, William Marion Hoffman, Rose Marie Weitzel
  • Patent number: 6596678
    Abstract: Detergent compositions and fabric conditioning compositions which include from about 0.01% to about 5.0%, by weight, of polyelectolyte complexes having a compatible charge-balancing polymeric anion with at least 3 anionic groups and a total net charge of at least 4 negative charges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Co.
    Inventors: Rajan Keshav Panandiker, William Conrad Wertz, Sherri Lynn Randall
  • Publication number: 20030109414
    Abstract: Disclosed are a detersive composition comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible block copolymer preparable by controlled free-radical polymerization, a process for preparing such a detersive composition and the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible block copolymers preparable by controlled free-radical polymerization for preparing detersive compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Inventors: Roman Benedikt Raether, Sylke Haremza, Susanne Birkmann-Rengel
  • Publication number: 20030092589
    Abstract: Cleaning compositions and methods for cleaning carpets and other materials are disclosed. The cleaning compositions contain nanolatexes and the methods for cleaning carpets and other materials use such compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2002
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Oreste Todini, Stefano Resta, Marco DeSantis, Stefano Scialla, Cedric Willy Geffroy, Marie-Pierre Catherine Labeau, Eric Aubay
  • Patent number: 6554869
    Abstract: A polymer for use in a composition or method of laundry treatment is a copolymer of: (a) one or more anionic monomer units; (b) one or more cationic monomer units; and (c) optionally, one or more uncharged monomer units; wherein, the number ratio of the total of all negative charges on the anionic monomer unit(s) to the total of all positive charges on the cationic monomer unit(s) is from 10:1 to 3:1, especially from 17:3 to 3:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA, a division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Aubay, Wilfried Blokzijl, Cedric Geffroy, Khalid Mahmood, Laurence Griffith Thompson, John Michael Walsh, Kenneth Wong, Dominic Yeung
  • Patent number: 6544296
    Abstract: The present invention relates to substrate comprising fabric, the substrate treated with a composition comprising: a) an aldehyde, said aldehyde a mono-functional aldehyde, a di-functional aldehyde, or mixtures thereof; b) a polyethylene glycol having the formula: R(OCH2CH2)xOR  wherein R is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof, and the index x has a value of 15 to 45; c) an acid catalyst; and d) optionally, a surface modifying agent; wherein the treated substrate has at least three enhanced fabric benefits, said benefits selected from the group consisting of: i) durable press; ii) hand feel; iii) anti-abrasion; iv) anti-shrinkage; and v) anti-yellowing. The present invention further relates to a system and a process for providing a substrate having the above described enhanced fabric benefits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: The Proctor & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Robb Richard Gardner, Janet Sue Littig, Mark Robert Sivik
  • Patent number: 6537961
    Abstract: Novel liquid amphilphile polymers based on polyesters having condensed acetal groups which are liquid at room temperature, the polymers being useful in powder or liquid detergents and cleaning agents and in textile processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Sasol Germany GmbH
    Inventor: Herbert Koch
  • Patent number: 6525015
    Abstract: The invention relates to a highly alkaline or mildly alkaline detergent composition having enhanced cleaning properties. The detergent combines a source of alkalinity and a blend of nonionic surfactants that enhances cleaning starchy soils. The blend of nonionic surfactants preferably includes an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant and a silicon surfactant having a hydrophobic silicon group and a pendant hydrophilic group. Preferably, the blend of nonionic surfactants includes a surfactant having a hydrophobic group and an ethylene oxide residue containing group and a polymer additive. A method for removing soil from an article is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Ecolab Inc.
    Inventors: Victor F. Man, Terrence P. Everson, Steven E. Lentsch
  • Patent number: 6521587
    Abstract: A foam control agent, comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane material having at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X-Ph, wherein X denotes a divalent aliphatic organic group bonded to silicon through a carbon atom and Ph denotes an optionally substituted aromatic group, (B) a water-insoluble organic fluid, (C) an organosilicon resin and (D) a hydrophobic filler. The foam control agent may be provided as an emulsion or as a particulate material. It is especially useful as a detergent foam control agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Dow Corning S.A.
    Inventors: Jacqueline L'Hostis, Franck Renauld, George Sawicki
  • Patent number: 6521585
    Abstract: Detergent formulations incorporating crystalline alkali metal silicate granules provide enhanced performance in removing sebum dirt stains at low dosages of detergent in the wash. The detergent formulations are prepared by combining an alkali metal silicate having a high pH value with a nonionic surfactant and an acid precursor of an anionic surfactant capable of having a lamellar orientation. The formulation is granulated by tumbling in an agitating mixer while increasing the bulk density at elevated temperatures to yield alkali metal silicate granules having a bulk density of from 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Yamashita, Shu Yamaguchi, Teruo Kubota, Katsuhiko Kasai, Shigeru Tamura, Masaki Tsumadori
  • Patent number: 6521586
    Abstract: A foam control agent comprises (A) an organopolysiloxane material having at least one silicon-bonded substituent of the formula X—Ph, wherein X denotes a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group and Ph denotes an optionally substituted aromatic group, (B) an organosilicon resin and (C) a hydrophobic filler. The organosilicon resin (B) preferably consists of siloxane units of the formula R′aSiO4−a/2 wherein R′ denotes a hydroxyl, hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy group, particularly trialkylsiloxy units and SiO4/2 units, wherein a has a value of from 0.5 to 2.4. The foam control agent may be provided as an emulsion or as a particulate material. It is especially useful as a detergent foam control agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Dow Corning S.A.
    Inventors: Jan Hoogland, Anick Colson, Franck Renauld, Jacqueline L'Hostis, George Sawicki, Sophie Stassen
  • Patent number: 6511952
    Abstract: A liquid laundry detergent formulation is described including a surfactant, a polycarboxylate builder and a 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol carrier solvent. A particularly preferred builder comprises a non-hydrophobically modified, acrylic/polyether comb-branched copolymer, wherein the polyether portion comprises moieties derived from at least two constituents selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
    Inventor: Steven A. Schwartz
  • Patent number: 6503878
    Abstract: The present invention relates to pellets comprising one or more active ingredients; and either one or both of: (a) one or more binders incorporated within the body of the pellet; and (b) one or more coating materials on the surface of the pellet; characterized in that either one or both of the binders and the coating materials comprise one or more polymers with a Tg in the range −85 to +35°C., and, optionally, wherein the coating and/or binder materials comprise at least one multi-phase polymer and further wherein at least one of the phases of the multi-phase polymer has a Tg in the range −85 to +35° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Curtis Schwartz, Steven Michael Baxter
  • Patent number: 6492320
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multifunctional pellet aid including one or more binders, wherein at least one binder is an acrylic based polymer having a Tg ranging from −20° C. to +95° C., one or more inorganic solids and one or more organic solids; the particle size of the pellet aid ranging from 100 &mgr;m to 3000 &mgr;m. Adding 0.25 to 10% by weight of the multifunctional pellet aid, based on the total weight of the pellet, to a plurality of ingredients and compacting the pellet aid and ingredients to form a pellet, affords a pellet having improved mechanical strength as a solid and rapidly disintegrating upon contact with an aqueous system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Rohm and Hass Company
    Inventors: Hailan Guo, Wen H. Chia, Curtis Schwartz
  • Patent number: 6489287
    Abstract: The invention provides a detergent formulations comprising at least one water soluble polymer, or salt thereof, bearing at least one phosphonate group. Suitable polymers comprise: wherein X is H, Na, K or A; and A is a polymer, copolymer, or water soluble salt thereof, comprising, one or more of the following monomers in polymerized form: carboxylic acids of the formula wherein R1 is H, OH, C1-C9 alkyl or alkoxy or acetoxy or acetate R2 is H, C1-C3 alkyl or alkoxy, COOR3 R3 is H, Na, K or C1-C10 alkyl; hydroxypropyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-propane sulphonic acid, sodium styrene sulphonate, sodium allylsulphonate, sodium methyl sulphonate, vinyl sulphonic acid, and salts thereof; acrylamide, methacrylamide, tert-butylacrylamide, (meth)acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl acetate allyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl sulphonate and dialkylacrylamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventors: Francois Gauthier, Yves Duccini, David Witiak, Barry Weinstein, Raymond Porter
  • Patent number: 6482790
    Abstract: This invention relates to laundry detergent compositions, and, more particularly, to such compositions containing water soluble poly(vinylpyridine) betaine polymers containing a quaternary nitrogen and a carboxylic acid group, which polymers have effective dye complexing properties therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: ISP Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Srinivas, Jenn S. Shih
  • Patent number: 6479455
    Abstract: A process for improving storage stability and solubility of a laundry detergent powder includes the steps of: (a) forming a builder agglomerate which is free of sodium carbonate and (b) adding the builder agglomerate to a laundry detergent powder composition. The builder agglomerate is present in an amount in a range of from about 14% to about 21% by weight of the laundry detergent powder composition. The builder agglomerate has a composition including an aluminosilicate ion exchange and a binder selected from the group consisting of surfactants, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylates, and mixtures thereof. The builder agglomerate also includes sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTPA) and balance water but the builder agglomerate is free of sodium carbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Joseph Michael Cruse, Michael Chris Jensen
  • Patent number: RE38411
    Abstract: A washing method is described which has excellent washing power and a low surfactant concentration. The described clothes washing method comprises the use of a phosphorus-free clothes detergent composition comprising (a) one or more surfactants, (b) one or more alkali metal silicates, and (c) one or more metal ion capturing agents other than the alkali metal silicate (b). The above detergent composition is added to water in an amount sufficient to produce a washing liquid having the following washing conditions (1) a pH of not less than 10.60; (2) containing a material having an ion capturing capacity in an amount sufficient for theoretically changing the water hardness of said water to be not more than 0.5° DH; and (3) having a surfactant concentration of from 0.07 to 0.17 g/L.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Shu Yamaguchi, Noriaki Ushio, Akiko Ishikura, Katsuhiko Kasai, Masaki Tsumadori, Hiroyuki Yamashita