(c)(r)p=x(-xc) Containing (i.e., Phosphinate (x Is Chalcogen; R Is C Or H) Patents (Class 514/140)
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Patent number: 11307123Abstract: A method for analyzing stable isotopes of particulate organic carbon (POC) and nitrogen in seawater using elemental analysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-IRMS), including: using a glass fiber filter membrane to filter a collected water sample and then filter 100 ml of distilled water; subjecting a resulting membrane sample to acidification; and subjecting an acidified membrane sample to EA-IRMS analysis on a machine, where an oxygen addition time is set to 80 s and a combustion tube temperature is set to 700° C. for an elemental analyzer, and a trap current is set to 300 ?A to 400 ?A for an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The method of the present disclosure can reduce a detection cost and improve the data accuracy and work efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2021Date of Patent: April 19, 2022Assignee: YELLOWSEA FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE, ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCIENCESInventors: Yi Liu, Jihong Zhang, Wenguang Wu, Ke Sun
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Patent number: 7964205Abstract: Bait compositions of spinosyns in combination with metal complexones and other mollusicides are provided in an environmentally safe composition that is effective to a treat and/or control a wide spectrum of insect and mollusc pests.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2006Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: W. Neudorff GmbH KGInventors: Diana L. Parker, Cameron D. Wilson, George S. Puritch, David S. Almond
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Publication number: 20110104315Abstract: The invention provides for compounds of formula I wherein the substitutents are as described herein. Further provided are methods of using such compounds for the treatment of eating disorders, metabolic disorders, obesity, cognitive disorders, neurological disorders, pain disorders, inflammation disorders, in the promotion of smoking cessation and for the treatment of other psychiatric disorders Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and pharmaceutical combinations of the compounds of the invention with other therapeutic agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2011Publication date: May 5, 2011Inventors: Chongqing Sun, Doree Sitkoff, William R. Ewing, Yanting Huang, Bruce A. Ellsworth, Richard B. Sulsky, Annapurna Pendri, Samuel Gerritz, Natesan Murugesan, Zhengxiang Gu
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Patent number: 7931910Abstract: The present invention provides an environmentally compatible, pesticidal composition and method for the control of insect pests. The composition includes two components. The first component is a chelating agent, a metal complex of a chelating agent, and mixtures thereof, and the second component is preferably a carrier material.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: W. Neudorff GmbH KGInventor: Diana L. Parker
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Publication number: 20100298276Abstract: Thyroid receptor ligands are provided which have the general formula I wherein: R1 is R2 and R3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, provided that at least one of R2 and R3 is other than hydrogen; R4 is R5 and R6 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or heteroaralkyl.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2009Publication date: November 25, 2010Inventors: Denis E. Ryono, Jon J. Hangeland, Todd J. Friends, Tamara Dejneka, Pratik Devasthale, Yolanda V. Caringal, Minsheng Zhang, Arthur M.P. Doweyko, Johan Malm, Andrei Sanin
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Patent number: 7829552Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of phosphonic acid containing T3 mimetics, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, co-crystals, and prodrugs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and co-crystals of the prodrugs, as well as their preparation and uses for preventing and/or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, NASH, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, as well as associated conditions such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndromex and diabetes.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2004Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Mark D. Erion, Hongjian Jiang, Serge H. Boyer
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Publication number: 20100273745Abstract: Polyamine, polyamine/guanidino, and polyamine/biguanide compounds are disclosed. The compounds are useful as anti-cancer and anti-parasitic treatments. The compounds are also useful as inhibitors of the enzyme lysine-specific demethylase-1.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2010Publication date: October 28, 2010Applicants: THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITYInventors: Patrick M. Woster, Tracey Boncher, Robert Casero
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Publication number: 20090306017Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a method of modulation of the innate immune of an organism system with the phosphorylated polyprenols of the present invention. The present invention is also directed towards a method of activation and/or modulation of the Toll-like Receptors with the phosphorylated polyprenols of the present invention. The present invention is also directed towards compound(s) comprising C35-C90 polyisoprenyls of Formula 1 and Formula 2 and their derivatives as well as methods of use of including activation and/or modulation of TLRs including TLR-2 and TLR-4 receptors and uses thereof including, e.g., use as antimicrobial, immunoregulatory, anti-cancer, cancer, for control of inflammatory conditions and as vaccine adjuvants.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2008Publication date: December 10, 2009Inventor: Tanya Kuritz
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Patent number: 7514419Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of phosphonic acid-containing T3 mimetics and monoesters thereof, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, co-crystals, and prodrugs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and co-crystals of the prodrugs, as well as their preparation and uses for preventing and/or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, NASH, hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, as well as associated conditions such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome x and diabetes.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Mark D. Erion, Hongjian Jiang, Serge H. Boyer
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Patent number: 7507851Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds denominated halocombstatins. The halocombstatins are derivatives of combretastatin A-3, and include compounds that exhibit cancer growth cell inhibition against a panel of human cancer cell lines and the murine P388 leukemia, as well as activity as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and inhibitors of the binding of colchicine to tubulin.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2008Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Assignee: Arizona Board of Regents, a state corporate of the State of Arizona, acting for and on behalf of Arizona State UniversityInventors: George R. Pettit, Mathew D. Minardi, Heidi J. Rosenberg
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Patent number: 7109181Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of altering the amount or composition of synovial fluids secreted from joints in a subject in need of such treatment. The method comprises administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a P2Y purinergic receptor agonist in an amount effective to alter the amount or composition of synovial fluids. The P2Y purinergic receptor agonist is administered in an amount effective to stimulate secretion of synovial fluid, lubricin, hyaluronic acid, or surface-active phospholipids; to enhance joint lubrication; or to treat osteoarthritis. The pharmaceutical compositions useful in the present invention comprise a P2Y purinergic receptor agonist of Formula I and include, but are not limited to: uridine-, adenosine-, cytidine-5?-di- or triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, and analogs thereof. The invention is useful for treating conditions associated with reduced joint lubrication and joint stiffness, such as osteoarthritis.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2002Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignee: Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Matthew S. Cowlen, Benjamin R. Yerxa, Arthur C. Jones, Edward G. Brown
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Patent number: 6803057Abstract: An acidic aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is provided with improved disinfectant activity. Concentrated solutions preferably contain up to about 8 wt./wt. % H2O2 and as-used concentrations contain about 0.5% wt./wt. % H2O2. The solution also contains from 0.05 to 8.0 wt./wt. % of at least one phosphorous-based acid, e.g. phosphoric acid and/or a phosphonic acid with from 1 to 5 phosphonic acid groups, and from 0.02 to 5 wt./wt. % of at least one anionic surfactant. The surfactant is selected from C8 to C16 alkyl aryl sulfonic acids, sulfonated C12 to C22 carboxylic acids, C8 to C22 alkyl diphenyl oxide sulfonic acids, naphthalene sulfonic acids, C8 to C22 alkyl sulfonic acids, and alkali metal and ammonium salts thereof, and alkali metal C8 to C18 alkyl sulfates, and mixtures thereof. Most preferably the solution has an emulsifier and/or hydrotrope, e.g. an alkylated sulfonated diphenyl oxide salt, an alkyl aryl polyoxyethylene surfactant, and/or a polyoxyethylene surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2001Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: Virox Technologies Inc.Inventors: Jose A. Ramirez, Michael J. Rochon
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Patent number: 6762183Abstract: The invention relates to novel active compound combinations of certain cyclic ketoenols and certain active compounds that together have unexpectedly good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2002Date of Patent: July 13, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Fischer, Christoph Erdelen, Thomas Bretschneider
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Publication number: 20040053890Abstract: The present invention relates to novel naphthalene derivatives of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3 and X are as defined in the description, and preparation thereof. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as pharmaceuticals.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2003Publication date: March 18, 2004Inventors: Christopher Thomas Brain, Andrew James Culshaw, Edward Karol Dziadulewicz, Ulrich Schopfer
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Patent number: 6649646Abstract: The invention relates to an insecticidal and miticidal composition which contains as active ingredients chlorfenapyr in combination with one or more organophosphoric acid ester-type compounds and to a method for controlling insecticidal or miticidal pests which have acquired resistance to commercial insecticidal and miticidal agents.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2001Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventor: Toshiki Fukuchi
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Publication number: 20030203855Abstract: There is provided a compound comprising a steroidal ring system and a group R1 selected from any one of a sulphamate group, a phosphonate group, a thiophosphonate group, a sulphonate group or a sulphonamide group; wherein the D ring of the steroidal ring system is substituted by a group R2 of the formula —L—R3, wherein L is an optional linker group and R3 is an aromatic hydrocarbyl group.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2003Publication date: October 30, 2003Inventors: Barry Victor Lloyd Potter, Michael John Reed, Bertrand Leblond, Matthew Paul Leese
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Patent number: 6627660Abstract: Throxinyldimethylphosphinate was invented as a prodrug to stabilize thyroxine, a drug widely used to treat hypothyroidism. The presence of the dimethylphosphinate group at the phenolic hydroxyl of thyroxine is key to preventing thyroxine from decomposing through the proposed pathway. The prodrug will be hydrolyzed in the stomach or the gut into thyroxine and the biologically inert dimethylphosphinic acid. Related products may be stabilized with the same or similar protecting groups.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1999Date of Patent: September 30, 2003Assignee: New River Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Thomas Piccariello, Anne F. LeClercq
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Patent number: 6569899Abstract: Aminobutylic acid derivatives of the formula (I) wherein the symbols are as defined in specification; and non-toxic salts thereof. Because of inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase, the compounds of the formula (I) are useful for prevention and/or treatment of diseases, for example, rheumatoid diseases, arthrosteitis, osteoarthritis, unusual bone resorption, osteoporosis, periodontitis, interstitial nephritis, arteriosclerosis, pulmonary emphysema, cirrhosis, cornea injury, cornea ulcer, metastasis, invasion or growth of tumor cells, autoimmune disease, disease caused by vascular emigration or infiltration of leukocytes, arterialization, multiple sclerosis, arota aneurysm, endometriosis, restenosis after PTCA, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2001Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Ono Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kanji Takahashi, Tsuneyuki Sugiura
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Patent number: 6566304Abstract: The invention relates to use of (a) compounds of phosphorus containing at least partly lipophilic organic radicals together with (b) urea and/or urea derivatives in selected quantity ratios of (a) to (b) as a soil additive for biologically controlling plant-parasitic soil nematodes by strengthening the correspondingly antagonistic soil potential, more particularly by strengthening the growth of antagonistic and/or nematicidal rhizosphere bacteria and/or corresponding mycorrhiza strains—and at the same time strengthening the growth of cultivated plants in soil. The multicomponent mixtures which strengthen bacterial growth are preferably introduced into the region of the plant roots in the form of an aqueous preparation using plant-compatible emulsifiers before and/or during plant growth. Components (a) and (b) are used in such quantity ratios that the ratio by weight of C to N is no higher than 6:1 and preferably no higher than 5:1.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Cognis Deutschland GmbHInventors: Doris Bell, Bettina Kopp-Holtwiesche, Stephan Von Tapavicza
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Publication number: 20030022869Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2002Publication date: January 30, 2003Inventors: David Wiemer, Raymond J. Hohl
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Patent number: 6506739Abstract: Bis-(N,N′-bis-(2-haloethyl)amino)phosphoramidates, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods of treatment using them, and processes for their preparation. The compounds possess anti-tumor activities or are capable of being modified to have anti-tumor activities; and this invention relates to the use of the compounds in methods for the treatment of tumors and, especially, for the treatment of cancer.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2001Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: Telik, Inc.Inventors: R. Jason Herr, Robert T. Lum, Steven R. Schow, Fanying Meng, Michael R. Kozlowski, Pavel Zhichkin
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Publication number: 20020119935Abstract: Methods of treating a bacterial infection and of killing or inhibiting bacteria are disclosed. The methods use derivatives of triterpenes that are abundant in birch bark and other plants. The triterpenes include betulin, allobetulin, and lupeol.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2001Publication date: August 29, 2002Inventors: Pavel A. Krasutsky, Robert M. Carlson, Raj Karim
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Patent number: 6372730Abstract: The invention provides novel Prostaglandin F analogs. In particular, the present invention is directed to compounds having a structure according to the following formula: wherein R1, R2, X, Y, V, a, b, W, and Z are defined below. This invention also includes optical isomers, diastereomers and enantiomers of the formula above, and pharmaceutically—acceptable salts, biohydrolyzable amides, esters, and imides thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions, such as bone disorders and glaucoma. Accordingly, the invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The invention still further provides methods of treatment for bone disorders and glaucoma using these compounds or the compositions containing them.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2000Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Mitchell Anthony deLong, John August Wos, Biswanath De, Frank Hallock Ebetino
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Publication number: 20020013294Abstract: A method for treating hair loss in mammals uses compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives. The compositions can be applied topically to the skin. The compositions can arrest hair loss, reverse hair loss, and promote hair growth. Compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives can also be used to lower intraocular pressure and treat bone disorders.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2001Publication date: January 31, 2002Inventors: Mitchell Anthony DeLong, John McMillan McIver, Robert Scott Youngquist
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Publication number: 20010044443Abstract: There are described new active compound combinations of a compound of the formula (I) 1Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2000Publication date: November 22, 2001Inventors: Wilhelm Brandes, Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne, Stefan Dutzmann, Karl-Heinz Kuck, Bernd-Wieland Kruger
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Patent number: 6200961Abstract: A low volatile organic compound co-solvent system is disclosed for preparing emulsion concentrates of low melting organophosphorous insecticides wherein the bioefficacy of the insecticide active is significantly enhanced. The co-solvent system comprises a water-soluble ethoxylated fatty acid/rosin acid-nonionic surfactant composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1998Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: Aquatrols Corporation of America, Inc.Inventors: Stanley J. Kostka, Rennan Pan
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Patent number: 6162825Abstract: This invention relates to the discovery that in many strains of the German cockroach [Blattella, germanica (L.)], feeding is inhibited by high glucose levels, while conversely, feeding of this strain of cockroach is stimulated by high or ultra high levels of fructose. Therefore, preferred bait compositions of the instant invention relate to insecticide bait compositions for insect control which contain a ratio of fructose to glucose of no less than about 9:1 and as great as about 10:0, binder and an avermectin insecticide.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1999Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Jules Silverman, Donald N. Bieman
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Patent number: 6114285Abstract: A method of chemically suckering trees of the families Musaceae (banana) and Plantaginaceae (plantains) which comprises introducing into a mother tree an amount of a composition effective to arrest apical dominance in the mother tree.A method of protection of two or more trees of the families Musaceae (banana) and Plantaginaceae (plantains) which share a common root system.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1999Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Rhone Poulenc AgroInventors: Marvin Donaldo Mora Padilla, Juan Bocanegra, Jorge Cepeda
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Patent number: 6114340Abstract: An improved fungicidal composition is a mixture of (a) fungicide used to combat phytopathogenic fungi and (b) at least one phosphonate or phosphinate of formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 P(O)OR.sup.3 where R.sup.1 is C.sub.6-20 alkyl, C.sub.6-20 alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, R.sup.2 is benzyl, C.sub.6-20 alkyl optionally interrupted by NH or O, di-C.sub.6-20 alkylamino or the group --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 P(O)OR.sup.3, and R.sup.3 C.sub.6-20 alkyl. Some of the compounds of formula (I) are novel.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1999Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: AgrEvo UK LimitedInventors: Hans-Jerg Kleiner, Martin Mach, Heinz Hagemeister, Dieter Regnat, Herbert Buschhaus, Hans-Peter Jende, David Stock, Geoffrey Gower Briggs
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Patent number: 6054448Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is Y or Y--C.sub.1-6 alkyl, where Y is carboxy, tetrazolyl, --SO.sub.2 H, --SO.sub.3 H, --OSO.sub.3 H, --CONHOH, or --P(OH)OR', --PO(OH)OR', --OP(OH)OR' or --OPO(OH)OR' where R' is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or optionally substituted phenyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl,and R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, X and Z are as defined in the specification, possess affinity for metabotropic glutamate receptors and are useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1997Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Eli Lilly and Company LimitedInventors: Barry Peter Clark, John Richard Harris
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Patent number: 5969017Abstract: This application discloses a method of treating or preventing atrial arrhythmias which utilizes compounds which are blockers of the ultra-rapidly-activating delayed rectifier K.sup.+ current (I.sub.Kur) of the human atrium in a use-dependent and/or rate dependent manner, and which provide the selective block preferentially at fast heart rates so that the effect is realized or maximized when required.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Joseph J. Lynch, Jr., Richard J. Swanson, Joseph J. Salata, Bernard Fermini
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Patent number: 5955501Abstract: Compounds having anti-inflammatory and other activities are disclosed. The compounds are derived from phorboids of the diterpene- and benzolactam-classes.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Procyon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Paul E. Driedger, James Quick
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Patent number: 5925670Abstract: This invention relates to the discovered that in many strains of the German cockroach ?Blattella germanica (L.)!, feeding is inhibited by high glucose levels, conversely, feeding of this strain of cockroach is stimulated by high or ultra high levels of fructose; therefore, preferred bait compositions of the instant invention relate to insecticide bait compositions for insect control which contain a ratio of fructose to glucose of no less that about 9:1 and as great as about 10:0, binder and a preferred pyrimidinono hydrazone.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Jules Silverman, Donald N. Bieman
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Patent number: 5910492Abstract: This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a non-peptide osteogenic promoting substance and a biodegradable polymer, which can be safely used as a prophylactic/therapeutic agent for various bone diseases (e.g., bone fractures).Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1996Date of Patent: June 8, 1999Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuo Hoshino, Hiroya Muranishi, Shigehisa Taketomi, Susumu Iwasa
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Patent number: 5861385Abstract: Substituted triols are prepared by reducing appropriately substituted carboxylic esters. The substituted triols can be used as active substances in medicaments.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1995Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf Angerbauer, Peter Fey, Walter Hubsch, Thomas Philipps, deceased, Hilmar Bischoff, Hans-Peter Krause, Jorg Petersen von Gehr, Delf Schmidt
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Patent number: 5709890Abstract: An insecticide composition is enhanced from the standpoint of its ability to be absorbed by insects, such as red fire ants, particularly dithiophosphate ester pesticides by the addition of a small amount of a water soluble non-aromatic polyorganic acid or salt form thereof such as polyaspartic acid, particularly preferred with a molecular weight in the range of about 3000 to 40,000.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1997Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Assignee: Donlar CorporationInventor: J. Larry Sanders
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Patent number: 5646133Abstract: An insecticide composition is enhanced from the standpoint of its ability to be absorbed by insects, such as red fire ants, particularly dithiophosphate ester pesticides by the addition of a small amount of a water soluble non-aromatic polyorganic acid or salt form thereof such as polyaspartic acid, particularly preferred with a molecular weight in the range of about 3000 to 40,000.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1996Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Donlar CorporationInventor: J. Larry Sanders
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Patent number: 5627174Abstract: Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops, these compounds having the general structure: ##STR1## These Polar compounds are particularly useful for systemic control of pests.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventors: Dennis P. Phillion, Peter G. Ruminski, Gopichand Yalamanchili
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Patent number: 5594009Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds referred to as "fused pyrrolocarbazoles" which possess a variety of functional activities. The disclosed compounds are represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## Methodologies for the synthetic production of fused pyrrolocarbazoles are also disclosed, as well as exemplary, uses of the compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1995Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: Cephalon, Inc.Inventors: Robert L. Hudkins, Ernest Knight, Jr.
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Patent number: 5569671Abstract: Novel compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is independently hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, acyloxy groups with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyloxy with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or from 1 to 5 sugar moieties; and R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, or alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms.The compounds are producible by aerobic cultivation on suitable nutrient media under suitable conditions of a strain of the fungus Ascochyta sp., subsequent recovery of the active component from the fermentation medium, and optionally modifying the active compound to obtain a compound of the desired formula I.Disclosed is also microorganisms capable of producing said compounds, compositions containing said compounds, and the use of such compositions for controlling fungi in valuable crops, animals, including birds and mammals, and in the preservation of wood, paints and edible products.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/SInventors: Ruby I. Nielsen, Frank W. Rasmussen
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Patent number: 5541221Abstract: 3 and 4-substituted 2(5H)-furanone compounds influence the balance between bone production and bone resorption in mammals, including humans. The active compounds are administered to mammals, including humans, in an effective dose which ranges between 0.05 to 100 mg per kilogram, body weight, per day, for the purpose of influencing the balance between bone production and bone resorption, and particularly for treating osteoporosis.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1995Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: AllerganInventor: Michael E. Garst
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Patent number: 5468747Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## in which any two of K, L and M are nitrogen and the other is CE; X and Y are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyl, C.sub.2-4 alkynyloxy, phenyl, benzyloxy, cyano, isocyano, isothiocyanato, nitro, NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, NR.sup.1 OR.sup.2,N.sub.3, NHCOR.sup.1, NR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, NHCONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, N.dbd.CHNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.1, OR.sup.1, OCOR.sup.1, OSO.sub.2 R.sup.1, SR.sup.1, SOR.sup.1, SO.sub.2 R.sup.1, SO.sub.2 OR.sup.1, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.1 R.sup.2, COR.sup.1, CR.sup.1 .dbd.NOR.sup.2, CHR.sup.1 CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, CO.sub.2 R.sup.1, CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, CSNR.sup.1 R.sup.2, CH.sub.3 O.sub.2 C.C:CH.OCH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1994Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: John M. Clough, Christopher R. A. Godfrey, Ian T. Streeting, Rex Cheetham
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Patent number: 5143539Abstract: There is provided a method for inhibiting or preventing injury to a plant caused by the synergistic interaction of an organophosphate compound employed for the protection of the plant against attack by insects and nematodes and the use of an acetohydroxacid synthase (AHAS) inhibiting compound employed for the control of undesirable weed species in the locus of the plant comprising the application of an effective amount of an antioxidant.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Inventor: James B. Lovell
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Patent number: 4933167Abstract: Toxicant, especially pesticide compositions, having lowered dermal toxicity are provided. The compositions include a microencapsulated lipophilicpesticide, a hydrophilic surfactant and water. Methods for reducing the dermal toxicity of microencapsulated lipophilic toxicants, especially pesticides are provided. Methods for controlling insect pests using the disclosed compositions are provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1988Date of Patent: June 12, 1990Inventors: Herbert B. Scher, Marius Rodson, Ronald L. Morgan
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Patent number: 4839390Abstract: A method of combating arthropods and nematodes which comprises applying thereto, to a habitat thereof or to an area from which they are to be excluded an arthropodicidally or nematocidally effective amount of at least one long-chain halogenoolefine of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical with 8 to 25 carbon atoms in the straight chain, the alkyl radical optionally being interrupted once or several times by a --C.tbd.C-- and/or ##STR2## in which Z and Z.sup.1 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or methyl andR.sup.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl or halogen.Those compounds are new wherein R has at least 12 carbon atoms in the straight chain.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1987Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Naumann, Benedikt Becker, Wolfgang Behrenz, Bernhard Homeyer, Wilhelm Stendel
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Patent number: 4618604Abstract: A composition and method for improving feed utilization or tissue production in animals are disclosed. At least one substituted phenylphosphinic acid derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is administered as a feed supplement at a daily dosage between about 0.005 and 350 mg/animal. The specific daily dosage depends on the specie, weight of the animal and the desired production trait to be improved.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1984Date of Patent: October 21, 1986Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventors: Melvin J. DeGeeter, Gregory M. Lanza, Billy D. Vineyard
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Patent number: 4598092Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, or its salt, which is useful as a fungicide.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1983Date of Patent: July 1, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Mitsuru Sasaki, Yukio Oguri
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Patent number: 4507284Abstract: A soil disinfectant composition for preventing and controlling diseases caused by pathogenic fungi living in soil, which comprises an effective amount of at least one of phenylphosphinic acid and its salts as an active ingredient, and at least one inert carrier or diluent.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1982Date of Patent: March 26, 1985Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Yoshimi Yamada, Tadashi Ooishi, Toshiro Kato, Kunio Mukai