Abstract: Dimers of a peptide from the T-cell receptor (Cys Lys Pro Ile Ser Gly His Asn Ser Leu Phe Trp Tyr Arg Gln Thr) (SEQ ID NO:1) are disclosed for preventing the progression to AIDS in an animal model. Methods for delaying the progression to AIDS and restoring normal immunological responses in an animal model following infection are shown and comprise administering through various systemic routes dimeric T-cell receptor peptide V? CDR1 to restore normal levels of Th1 cytokines interleukin 2 and interferon-?, which are suppressed following infection, and those of Th2 derived cytokines interleukin 5, interleukin 6, interleukin 10, and immunoglobulin G, which are stimulated following infection.

Abstract: An antioxidant compound is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention features methods of treating or preventing a viral infection in a subject, methods of inhibiting a virus in a biological sample, and methods of treating or preventing a viral infection caused by a virus in or on the skin or mucus membrane. The instant invention describes novel methods for treating viral infections, in particular infections caused by high mannose enveloped viruses, for example hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Abstract: The present invention refers to the use of protein kinase inhibitors and more specifically to the use of inhibitors of the protein kinase c-Jun amino terminal kinase, JNK inhibitor sequences, chimeric peptides, or of nucleic acids encoding same as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing same, for the treatment of various diseases or disorders strongly related to JNK signaling, wherein these diseases or disorders are selected from autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cancerous diseases, diabetes, including diabetes type 1 or type 2, inflammatory diseases, hair loss, including Alopecia areata, diseases of the lung, neuronal or neurodegenerative diseases, diseases of the liver, diseases of the spine, diseases of the uterus, viral infectious diseases and depressive disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a method for modulating cell survival. Modulation of cell survival includes inducing, enhancing or otherwise promoting cell survival such as the survival of neural cells as well as facilitating cell death such as the death of targeted cancer cells. The modulation of cell survival is mediated by a region identified on the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) required for death signalling. The present invention further provides genetic molecules which encode the death signalling region of p75NTR which are useful in antagonising death signal function as well as promoting cell death when expressed in targeted cells. The present invention also contemplates recombinant peptides, polypeptides and proteins as well as chemical equivalents, derivatives and homologues thereof which comprise the death signalling portion of p75NTR. Particularly useful molecules of the present invention comprise peptides corresponding to soluble forms of the death signalling portion of p75NTR.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with This invention relates to C34 peptide derivatives that are inhibitors of viral infection and/or exhibit antifusogenic properties. In particular, this invention relates to C34 derivatives having inhibiting activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human parainfluenza virus (HPV), measles virus (MeV), and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) with long duration of action for the treatment of the respective viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the microbicidal activity of certain pyrimidine or triazine containing non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The compounds of the present invention inhibit the systemic infection of a human being with HIV, in particular, the present compounds prevent sexual HIV transmission in humans.

Abstract: Residual HIV-1 replication reemerges after intensive therapy from location or locations in the body called the drug resistant non-plasma viral reservoir. Methods are disclosed of treating HIV by inhibiting or blocking this reemergence with various monomeric therapeutic peptide compositions including monomeric DAPTA prepared in least 80% trifluoroethanol, with vigorous shaking for at least about 24 hours at about 37° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates, e.g., to an isolated polypeptide from a cyanobacterium, Microcystis viridis, which binds specifically to an oligosaccharide comprising the tetrasaccharide Man-alpha-(1?6)Man-beta (1?4) GlcNAc-beta(1?4)GlcNAc. The polypeptide can be obtained, for example, from a cell that expresses a recombinant nucleic acid that encodes a MVL-like polypeptide. The invention also relates to an isolated polypeptide comprising one or more copies of the sequence GPLWSNXEAQXXGPX (SEQ ID NO: 1) and/or one or more copies of the sequence FTGQWXTXVEXXMSV (SEQ ID NO: 2), wherein the polypeptide binds specifically to the above-mentioned oligosaccharide. Conjugates comprising such polypeptides and an effector molecule are also disclosed, as are methods of using such polypeptides or conjugates, e.g., for inhibiting infection by a virus, such as HIV, or for removing a virus, such as HIV, from a sample, such as a bodily fluid or an inanimate object.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and compositions for the inhibition of retroviral integration and replication. The methods and compositions inhibit the activity of one or more components of the SET complex or base excision repair enzymes and induce autointegration of retroviral double-stranded nucleic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to GHS-R antagonists.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions and methods for regulating PI3K p110 delta as an anti-retroviral therapy. The invention includes inhibiting p110 delta, a component of PI3K p110 delta signaling pathway, or any combination thereof in a cell as an anti-retroviral therapeutic approach for treating a retroviral infection, for example HIV. The invention includes a method of modulating PI3K p110 delta in a cell infected with a retrovirus by contacting the cell with an effective amount of a composition comprising an inhibitor of PI3K p110 delta.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel protein transduction domains (PTDs) derived from secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI). SLPI-derived PTDs are able to deliver cargo moieties in vivo and in vitro into the cytoplasm and nucleus of a host cell. The invention also relates to a transduction complex comprising one or more SLPI-derived PTDs linked or fused to one or more cargo moieties, which may comprise, for example, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, small molecules and other chemical compounds. The invention also relates to the manufacture of SLPI-derived PTDs, complexes comprising them; compositions comprising SLPI-derived PTDs or complexes; and utilization of SLPI-derived PTDs or complexes comprising them for therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods involving delivery of heterologous molecules across cellular membranes, and especially, across nuclear membranes.

Abstract: Host RNA/viral protein interaction as a target of intervention in the replication of viruses, e.g., the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are described. The target being upstream of the final replication product, and being crucial to the viral replication, is less likely to be genetically altered to drug resistance. Peptides that intervene in this RNA/viral protein interaction are also described, as well as compositions containing the same and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: A novel cytokine, U83A, is described, as are variant forms of the cytokine, having a wide range of agonistic and antagonistic activity against chemokine receptors. Uses of the chemokine in treatment of a range of diseases, including cancers and HIV/AIDS, are described.

Abstract: Methods for detecting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-receptor tropism or replication-competent virus in aviremic subjects, and methods of selecting optimal therapies for aviremic subjects.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods compositions and devices for inhibiting infection of a subject's host cell by HIV. Specifically, the invention relates to methods and compositions capable of inhibiting the binding and subsequent infection by HIV of a host cell through the inhibition of the interaction between gp-340 expressed on the cell surface and V3 loop on the HIV envelope and devices comprising these compositions.

Abstract: Hybrid peptides capable of binding a blood borne virus to a red cell, comprising a viral binding peptide component and a malaria merozoite red cell peptide binding component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated Cpn10 polypeptides possessing an increased affinity for a PRR ligand compared to Ala Cpn10 polypeptide. In a further embodiment, the present invention also relates to modified chaperonin 10 polypeptides, and to nucleic acids encoding the same and to compositions comprising such polypeptides and uses thereof.

Abstract: The instant invention provides methods and compositions for modulation of the immune system. Specifically, the invention provides methods and compositions for increasing T cell mediated immune response useful in the treatment of cancer and chronic infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, IA, II, HA, III, or IHA and their pharmaceutical uses. Particular aspects of the invention relate to the use of those compounds for the selective inhibition of one or more caspases. Also described are methods where the compounds of Formula I, IA, II, IIA, III, or IIIA are used in the prevention and/or treatment of various diseases and conditions in subjects, including caspase-mediated diseases such as sepsis, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), traumatic brain injury (TBI) and neurodegenerative disease (e.g. multiple sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases).

Abstract: This invention provides a protein comprising (a) a first polypeptide which comprises consecutive amino acids, the sequence of which corresponds to the sequence of a modified gp120 envelope polypeptide portion of a gp140 envelope of (i) an HIV-I KNH1144 isolate, or a quasi-species thereof, or (ii) an HIV-I 5768.4 isolate, or a quasi-species thereof; and (b) a second polypeptide which comprises consecutive amino acids, the sequence of which corresponds to the sequence of a modified gp41 ectodomain polypeptide portion of the gp140 envelope of (i) the HIV-I KNH1144 isolate or such quasi-species thereof, or (ii) the HIV-I 5768.4 isolate or such quasi-species thereof. This invention also provides nucleic acids encoding such proteins, vectors, host cells and compositions thereof. Also provided are trimeric complexes (‘trimers’) of these proteins and methods of using such trimers to combat HIV-I infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cupredoxin, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin, and/or Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome c551 and their use in inhibiting of viral infection, and in particular infection of mammalian cells by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The invention also relates to variants and derivatives of cupredoxin and cytochrome c that retain the ability to inhibit viral infection, and in particular infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The invention also relates to research methods for studying viral and bacterial infection in mammalian cells.

Abstract: The invention is drawn to a novel class of drugs directed against HIV, comprising a peptide or analog comprising a decapeptide, said decapeptide containing (from N-terminus to the C-terminus) a basic amino acid in position 1, an acidic amino acid in positions 2 and 5, and a tryptophan in positions 4, 7, and 8, and to a method of treatment of HIV infections, in particular multidrug-resistant HIV infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides LINE polypeptides; and compositions, including immunogenic compositions, comprising a subject LINE polypeptide. The present invention provides a recombinant nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a subject LINE polypeptide. A subject composition is useful for stimulating a T-cell immune response to a LINE peptide. The present invention further provides methods of stimulating an immune response in an individual to a retrovirus- or lentivirus-infected cell. The present invention further provides methods of treating cancers that are associated with tissues in which LINE polypeptides are aberrantly expressed. Also provided are methods of treating disorders, involving decreasing an immune response to a LINE polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide having one or more stable, internally-constrained HBS ?-helices, where the peptide mimics at least a portion of a class I C-peptide helix or at least a portion of a class I N-peptide helix of a viral (e.g., HIV-I) coiled-coil assembly. Methods of inhibiting viral infectivity of a subject by administering these peptides are also disclosed.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is analogues of peptides or parent proteins, these peptide analogues, comprising at least one aza-?3 aminoacyl residue, and also their uses in pharmaceutical compositions or for the diagnosis of pathologies wherein the aforesaid peptides or parent proteins are involved.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to peptide analogs of chemokine, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to methods of using such analogs to treat mammals and to pharmaceutical compositions useful therefor comprising said analogs.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for isolating bioactive molecules secreted by probiotic bacteria such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and methods for using such bioactive molecules to decrease replication of human immunodeficiency virus, expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, expression of vasoendothelial growth factor, Erk1/Erk2 activation, and to inhibit HIV transmission.

Abstract: A method for the prophylaxis or treatment of a viral infection in a mammal is described. The method comprises administering to the mammal an effective amount of a mollusc hemocyanin and/or an active fragment thereof. The hemocyanin may be an abalone hemocyanin.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for identifying novel PP1-interacting polypeptides and proteins, compounds which are able to inhibit the binding of PP1c to certain factors naturally interacting with it, especially proteins of the Bcl-2 family (such as Bcl-xL and Bcl-w).

Abstract: The growth hormone with high biological activity modified by the double-stranded polyethylene glycol at a single site and the preparation method thereof are provided. The PEGylated growth hormone has a higher biological activity and a longer half-life than the unmodified growth hormone. The composition comprising the PEGylated growth hormone is useful in the treatment of the growth or development disorder such as growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome etc.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to the nucleic and amino acid sequences encoding vaginolysin (VLY) toxin from Gardnerella vaginalis, and biologically active fragments and variants thereof. The invention is also directed to anti-VLY antibodies and to their use therapeutically and in a new ELISA assay of VLY toxin. Other embodiments of the invention are directed to VLY toxoids and to vaccines that use the new VLY toxoids as immunogens.

Abstract: A device that includes a scaffold composition and a bioactive composition with the bioactive composition being incorporated therein or thereon, or diffusing from the scaffold composition such that the scaffold composition and/or a bioactive composition captures and eliminates undesirable cells from the body a mammalian subject. The devices mediate active recruitment, sequestration, and removal or elimination of undesirable cells from their host.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cyclosporin analogue compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using these compounds for the treatment of disorders and diseases, including immune disorders, inflammatory disorders and viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel cyclosporin analogue compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using these compounds for the treatment of disorders and diseases, including immune disorders, inflammatory disorders and viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel proline substituted cyclosporinanalogue compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using these compounds for the treatment of disorders and diseases, including immune disorders, inflammatory disorders and viral infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to gp41 peptide derivatives that are inhibitors of viral infection and/or exhibit antifusogenic properties. In particular, this invention relates to gp41 derivatives having inhibiting activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) with enhanced duration of action for the treatment of the respective viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of the peptide compound Ala-Glu-Lys-Lys-Asp-Glu-Gly-Pro-Tyr-Arg-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Ser-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-OH as a therapeutic agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases. Moreover the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions preferably in form of a lyophilisate or liquid buffer solution or artificial mother milk formulation or mother milk substitute containing the peptide Ala-Glu-Lys-Lys-Asp-Glu-Gly-Pro-Tyr-Arg-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Ser-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-OH optionally together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, cryoprotectant, lyoprotectant, excipient and/or diluent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a truncated form of the HIV-1 p17 protein, designated as AT96, which consists of the residues from 1 to 96 of the full-length p17 protein, as well as the corresponding nucleic acid sequences. The truncated AT96 protein has the same immunological features as the full-length p17 protein but at the same time is devoid of the typical detrimental biological activities of the HIV-1 p17 protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds comprising at least ten contigous amino acids of the HR2 domain of a Type 1 viral fusogenic protein of an enveloped virus, or a derivative thereof, attached at the C-terminal to cholesterol or a derivative thereof; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which inhibit viral fusion. Thus compounds of the invention are useful to prevent or treat diseases caused by an enveloped virus.

Abstract: The invention which is the subject of the present application relates to a compound of structure I: A-B-C for use in the prophylaxis and/or treatment of a viral infection, and in particular for preventing and/or inhibiting viral replication, in which A is a quinoline or a quinoline-type group, B is a single amino acid or a peptide or polypeptide having a given amino acid sequence, C is an O-phenoxy group and the symbol “-” indicates that the entities A, B and C are chemically bonded within the compound I. According to a particular embodiment, said compound is a protease inhibitor, in particular a caspase inhibitor, and more particularly the inhibitor Q-VD-OPh (N-(2(quinolyl)valyl-aspartyl-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)methyl ketone), optionally in an O-methylated form.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of the peptide compound Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Pro-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-OH as a therapeutic agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases. Moreover the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions preferably in form of a lyophilisate or liquide buffer solution or artificial mother milk formulation or mother milk substitute containing the peptide Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Pro-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-GIn-OH optionally together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, cryoprotectant, lyoprotectant, excipient and/or diluent.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a family of therapeutic peptides capable of modulating cytokine expression and/or stimulating the immune system of subject without producing or sustaining serious side-effects. Methods using the peptides to modulate cytokine expression in a subject, treat a disease, enhance vaccination, and stimulate a subject's immune system response are also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of the formula is disclosed as a prodrug of an HIV protease inhibitor. Methods and compositions for inhibiting HIV protease activity and treating HIV infection are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to homo- and hetero-dimer compounds formed by a disulfide, sulfinyl thio, or olefin bond between two monomers. A method of making a homo- or hetero-dimer compound is also disclosed. The present invention also relates to monomer compounds capable of forming homo- or hetero-dimer compounds, as well as oligomers formed via linkage of one or more dimers. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting the activity of target RNA molecules, particularly those having a secondary structure that include a stem or stem-loop formation. Dimer compounds capable of inhibiting the activity of an HIV-I RNA frameshifting stem-loop and a (CUG)n expanded repeat stem-loop are disclosed, as are methods of treating diseases associated with these target RNA molecules. The dimer compounds can also be used for selectively detecting presence of the target RNA molecule in a sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spiro-piperidine compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent(s) or a cyclic group which may have a substituent(s); and ring A represents a 5- to 8-membered cyclic group which may have a substituent(s), a salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, a quaternary ammonium salt thereof or a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The compounds represented by formula (I) have chemokine antagonistic action, so that they are useful for prevention and/or treatment of various inflammatory diseases, immune diseases such as autoimmune diseases or allergic diseases, or HIV infection.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions comprising substantially purified serpin that are useful in methods for the treatment and prevention of HIV, HSV or HCV infection. The invention also includes methods for the treatment and prevention of HIV, HSV or HCV infection comprising contacting a composition of the invention with a human patient or treating HIV, HSV or HCV infection by introducing into a cell susceptible to HIV, HSV or HCV infection, a DNA molecule encoding a serpin.

Abstract: This invention relates to a conjugate molecule comprising at least one first portion (I) comprising a carrier sequence and at least one second portion (II) comprising at lest one antitumor drug molecule or a protease inhibitor molecule said conjugate molecule comprising D-enantiomeric amino acids in its portion (I). Furthermore, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing said conjugate molecule as well as to the use of said conjugate molecule for therapeutic treatment. Methods for improving cell permeability or water solubility are disclosed as well.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to soluble G protein-coupled receptor constructs. More specifically, the invention relates to soluble chemokine receptors, and soluble HIV co-receptors in particular. The invention is generally useful for designing and constructing soluble GPCR, which may be used to identify binding molecules. The invention also relates to methods of treating and/or preventing a disease or disorder associated with impaired function of such a receptor. The invention thus provides compositions and methods for therapeutic applications, such as vaccine.