Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stable aldehyde-surfactant complex solution wherein at least one aldehyde is added to a surfactant in a first aliquot of water, at a temperature of between 40° C. to 50° C., the aldehyde is allowed to interact with the surfactant or detergent, in a complexing reaction, for at least 15 minutes whilst maintaining the temperature between 40° C. to 50° C. to produce an aldehyde-surfactant complex solution, and a second aliquot of water is added after at least 15 minutes to cool the aldehyde-surfactant complex solution to below 40° C. to stop the complexing reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to specific synergistic active antimicrobial compositions for hygiene disinfectant products like antimicrobial liquid or solid soaps, disinfectant cleansing solutions and disinfectant emulsions for the treatment of skin surface, specifically for the treatment of hand surface and/or for the treatment of technical surfaces like e.g. surgery equipment comprising a mixture comprising or consisting of a) an antimicrobial active amount of 1,2-decanediol of formula 1: and b) an antimicrobial active amount of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol; chlorhexidine digluconate, chloroxylenol, triclosan, triclocarban, benzethonium chloride, methylbenzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a stable aldehyde-surfactant complex solution wherein at least one aldehyde is added to a surfactant in a first aliquot of water, at a temperature of between 40° C. to 50° C., the aldehyde is allowed to interact with the surfactant or detergent, in a complexing reaction, for at least 15 minutes whilst maintaining the temperature between 40° C. to 50° C. to produce an aldehyde-surfactant complex solution, and a second aliquot of water is added after at least 15 minutes to cool the aldehyde-surfactant complex solution to below 40° C. to stop the complexing reaction.

Abstract: Biocidal compositions and their use in aqueous media, such as metalworking fluids, the compositions comprising a biocidal agent; and a non-biocidal primary amino alcohol compound of the formula (I); wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention broadly relates to the field of protein modification, and, more specifically, to conjugates of proteins or analogs thereof to a water-soluble biocompatible polymer and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: A process for permeabilizing erythrocytes in which the erythrocytes are subjected successively to the action of (a) a fixing agent containing an aliphatic aldehyde and oligosaccharide, (b) a permeabilizing agent containing a detergent and an oligosaccharide, kit for permeabilizing erythrocytes, kit for immuno-marking fetal erythrocytes, and a process for identifying fetal erythrocytes by immuno-marking.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals, methods for their preparation, and methods for treating mammals by administration of biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals. A method for forming the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals combines a glycol-specific oxidizing agent with a polysaccharide to form an aldehyde intermediate which is combined with a reducing agent to form the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetal. The resultant biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals can be chemically modified to incorporate additional hydrophilic moieties. A method for treating mammals includes the administration of the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetal in which biologically active compounds or diagnostic labels can be disposed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals, methods for their preparation, and methods for treating mammals by administration of biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals. A method for forming the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals combines a glycol-specific oxidizing agent with a polysaccharide to form an aldehyde intermediate which is combined with a reducing agent to form the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetal. The resultant biodegradable biocompatible polyacetals can be chemically modified to incorporate additional hydrophilic moieties. A method for treating mammals includes the administration of the biodegradable biocompatible polyacetal in which biologically active compounds or diagnostic labels can be disposed.

Abstract: A method and pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer using a gene delivery system, such as a viral vector delivery system, comprising a therapeutic gene wherein the gene delivery system is formulated in a buffer comprising a delivery-enhancing agent such as ethanol.

Abstract: A preparation for lysing erythrocytes, characterized herein so far as the aqueous preparation with a substantially physiological ionic strength comprising a mixture:of an aliphatic aldehyde,of a polyhydric alcohol and,of a salt of a strong acid and of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: Aqueous disinfectant concentrate which includes succinic dialdehyde, glutaraldehyde and/or formaldehyde, one or more alcohols of limited water miscibility and optionally usual auxiliaries. By diluting with water, a working solution can be prepared from the concentrate. The advantages of the new disinfectant concentrate or disinfectant are the reduced development of odor, an improved material compatibility, an improved microbicidal effectiveness and a clearly increased storage-stability. Furthermore, the activation usual up until now with disinfectants based on aldehyde is superfluous. Preferred application fields are surface and instrument disinfection.

Abstract: Based upon the discovery thata porcupine attack of wood structures is due to the presence of sodium in the conventional resin used in the wood structures, the invention provides for replacing the base used in wood processing with potassium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide or any other non-sodium base. Potassium hydroxide is found to be a specific deterrent to porcupines. A preferred resin formulation contains potassium hydroxide as the base, and an additive of potassium chloride in an amount of from 5% to 20%, and preferably 10%, by weight of the potassium hydroxide. The potassium-containing resin formulation may be used to make potassium-containing wood products, applied as an adhesive for gluing together wood objects accessible outdoors, mixed with a water-insoluble gum or paint or used to make potassium-containing panelling or shingles which are applied to existing wood structures to render them porcupine-proof.

Abstract: A method of preparing an antimicrobial preservative system in a substantially anhydrous liquid form is disclosed. The antimicrobial preservative system inhibits or retards microbial growth when an effective antimicrobial amount is subsequently added to a medium capable of supporting undesirable microbial growth. More particularly, the preservative system comprises a condensation product of a 5,5-disubstituted hydantoin and formaldehyde prepared in the presence of a substantially anhydrous, water-miscible, solvent and an alkalizing agent. Also disclosed is a cold-stable, substantially anhydrous liquid preservative system comprising 1,3-dimethylol-5,5-dimethylhydantoin alone or in combination with an effective antimicrobial amount of at least one paraben preservative prepared by an embodiment of the disclosed method.

Abstract: Water-based pesticide compositions are disclosed that are effective to kill molluscs, insects, and small rodents. The compositions are resistant to washing away by water, yet retain moisture such that the texture of the composition is such that pests find it palatable even after extended periods of time have passed after application. The compositions are environmentally safe and do not pose a significant toxicological threat to humans and pets.

Abstract: Very potent, stable, ordorless, and phenol-free virciudal solutions are active at high dilution when used for surface decontamination of animate and inanimate objects. The virucidal compositions described are efficacious in a matter of minutes against both the lipophilic and the more resistant hydrophilic viruses. The three active ingredients in these virucidal compositions are the glutaraldehyde monomer in equilibrium with its hydrates and polymers, hydrogen-bonded glycol molecules to eliminate aldehydes odor, and an anionic surfactant of the alkyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonate, alcohol sulfate or alkyl aryl sulfonate type. A preferred anionic surfactant would be the Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), which exhibits strong cidal synergism against the Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 when mixed at a concentration as low as 0.0005% in diluted glutaraldehyde aqueous solutions (0.0025%). Improved virucidal killing at higher dilutions of the same formula were observed with the more resistant Coxsackie B viruses.

Abstract: HTLV-III virus in blood or blood components is inactivated by treatment with about 0.1-5% of phenol, formaldehyde, or mixtures thereof, at a temperature of about 2.degree.-40.degree. C. for at least about 5 minutes.