Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical pharmaceutical composition to be used in the anal region for anal fissures and hemorrhoids, including the postoperative period of hemorrhoidectomy. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an anal dilator, a mucoadhesive polymer and a non-aqueous vehicle. Also described is a method of manufacturing the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Novel dual 5-LO inhibitors of well validated electrophilic Michael acceptors and nitrogen-heterocycles are presented and designed to maintain specific structural features of currently known dual 5-LO inhibitors and to overcome their drawbacks. The Michael acceptor scaffold will act as a carrier and will provide a stable anchorage via covalent binding to cysteine/histidine residues within the catalytic cleft and/or the surface interface of the 5-LO; whereas, the nitrogen-heterocycles will ensure the access to the Fe(II) catalytic center. These combinations offer potential for more than one mode of iron chelation and 5-LO inhibition.

Abstract: This invention concerns a formulation of a hydrated mixed metal hydroxide and a nontoxic, non-anionic thickener, to form a salve or lotion which does cause synereses of the formulation. This formulation, when applied to a person or animal, forms a film that acts as an astringent, has antimicrobial palliative properties for many negative pathogens, burns, rashes and other skin maladies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the supply of coenzyme Q which is highly useful in maintaining human health, and provides a method and preparations whereby coenzyme Q can be efficiently supplied to patients having difficulties in oral administration, aged having swallowing difficulties and patients with diseases caused by topical disorders. It is found that the coenzyme Q concentration in the blood or topical mucosae can be elevated by using a composition for transmucosal administration containing oxidized coenzyme Q and/or reduced coenzyme Q as the active ingredient, wherein the total content of the oxidized coenzyme Q and the reduced coenzyme Q amounts to 0.0001 to 99% by weight of the whole composition.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition contains a nitric oxide donor and advantageously an optional corticosteroid and/or topical anesthetic. The composition is useful in a method for treating anal disorders such as anal fissure, anal ulcer, hemorrhoidal disease, levator spasm, and so forth, by topical application to or proximate the affected area.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of one or more antimicrobial metals preferably selected from silver, gold, platinum, and palladium but most preferably silver, formed with atomic disorder, and preferably in a nanocrystalline form, for reducing inflammation or infection of the mucosal membrane. The antimicrobial metal may be formulated as, or used in the form of, a nanocrystalline coating of one or more antimicrobial or noble metals, a nanocrystalline powder of one or more antimicrobial or noble metals, or a liquid or solution containing dissolved species from a nanocrystalline powder or coating of one or more antimicrobial or noble metals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a therapeutic composition for broad spectrum dermal disease and in particular, to a composition comprising principal lipid components of skin, preferably having about 30 to 90% by weight of a carrier for applying to skin; 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of sphingolipid long-chain base; 0.001 to 1.0% by weight of lysophosphatidic acid; and 1 to 40% by weight of organic or inorganic additives. The composition is useful for the treatment and improvement of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, ichthyosis, infectious dermatitis, pruritus, erythema derived from pruritus, vulnus, chapping of skin and ulcer, etc.

Abstract: The composition and process for preparing an anti-hemorrhoid composition which comprises providing a predetermined effective amount of natural substances of the genera Glycyrrhizae Radix, Testudinis Carapax, Cervi Parvum Cornu, Rhei Rhizoma, Ephedrae Herba, Natrii Sulfas, Moutan Radicis Cortex, Menthae Herba, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Pasoniae Radix, Acontii Tuber, Corni Fructus, Gypsum, Ginseng Radix, Cinnabaris, Talcum and Pelladendri Radix in an aqueous medium to form an initial mixture, extracting the initial mixture with water at a temperature of about 70°-80° C. for 1-2 hours to produce an aqueous mixture, filtering the aqueous mixture to produce a filtrate, and evaporating the filtrate to a moisture content of 30% to produce an extract which can be used as a treatment for hemorrhoid diseases.

Abstract: A composition and method of treating plurality of conditions utilizes a combination of sucralfate and a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine. The composition finds utility in treating the symptoms of burns or mange and to relieve the associated irritations and discomfort.

Abstract: A topical preparation for the treatment of anorectal disorders comprises L arginine and a local anesthetic. The L arginine typically comprises 0.1-5% by weight of the composition, and the local anesthetic typically comprises, by weight, 1-15% of the composition. Lidocaine is particularly preferred local anesthetic. In some embodiments, the composition includes a liposomal carrier, and the local anesthetic is encapsulated within the liposomes.

Abstract: An aqueous stable foam, suitable for use as a vaginal or hemorrhoidal wipe agent, containing at least one surfactant and at least one foam stabilizing agent can be dispensed to bathroom tissue or the like for application to the vaginal or anal area.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel emulsion formulations which comprise oil bodies. The invention also provides a method for preparing the emulsions and the use of the emulsions in products for topical application to the skin. The products are very mild to the skin and may be easily formulated into a wide variety of personal care and dermatological products.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel emulsion formulations which comprise oil bodies. The invention also provides a method for preparing the emulsions and the use of the emulsions in products for topical application to the skin. The products are very mild to the skin and may be easily formulated into a wide variety of personal care and dermatological products.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to gel compositions useful in the preparation of medicated gel products. Such medicated gel products are suitable for use in the treatment of anorectal disorders such as hemorrhoids. Also disclosed is a method for the treatment of such anorectal disorders using the claimed medicated gel products.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to gel compositions useful in the preparation of medicated gel products. Such medicated gel products are suitable for use in the treatment of anorectal disorders such as hemorrhoids. Also disclosed is a method for the treatment of such anorectal disorders using the claimed medicated gel products.

Abstract: A topically applied composition capable of treating subcutaneous tissue comprising an alkali metal hypohalite (AMH) (preferably, sodium hypochlorite) and a conventional skin lotion. The skin lotion serves both as a carrier and as an antidrying agent for the AMH. The AMH penetrates through the skin's pores and lymph nodes into the subcutaneous tissue. The AMH stimulates the immune system to alleviate, and sometimes cure, inflammation, aches, pains, and other symptoms caused by microbial (e.g., viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic) infection, arthritis, hemorrhoids, allergies, etc . . .

Abstract: A composition and method of treating plurality of conditions utilizes a combination of sucralfate and a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine. The composition finds utility in treating the symptoms of d from herpes, acne, psoriasis, eczema, diabetic ulcers, bed sores, shingles, jock itch, athlete's foot, ringworm, and other dermal conditions and to relieve irritations and discomfort caused by poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, bedsores, soar throats, surgical incisions and skin ulcers on humans, animals and mange. The composition also finds utility in preventing the development of nascent herpes outbreaks into herpes ulcers, in addition to providing long-lasting relief from such symptoms. Gargling with the composition is effective in relieving sore throats and minor throat irritations.

Abstract: A composition of matter for treating hemorrhoids comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, between 1% and 10% by weight of zinc oxide, between 0.2% and 5% by weight of resorcinol and between 0.1% and 3% by weight of menthol. A preferred carrier is white petroleum jelly and the composition may further include hydrocortisone as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Compositions for remediating ano-rectal inflammatory processes, hemorrhoidal syndromes and ano-rectal wounds. The composition includes the synergistic combination of reduced glutathione and selenium as a selenoamino acid in a suitable carrier for topical applications.

Abstract: A composition and method of treating skin ulcers utilizes a combination of sucralfate and a topical anesthetic such as lidocaine. The composition finds utility in treating the symptoms of d from herpes, acne, psoriasis, eczema, diabetic ulcers, bed sores, shingles, jock itch, athlete's foot, ringworm, and other dermal conditions. The composition also finds utility in preventing the development of nascent herpes outbreaks into herpes ulcers, in addition to providing long-lasting relief from such symptoms.

Abstract: Stable, topically applicable oil-in-water bioaffecting emulsions having intermediate viscosity, characteristically ranging from 3 to 10 Pa.multidot.s, comprise (a) from 30% to 50% by weight of at least one pro-penetrating glycol, (b) at least one emulsifying agent, advantageously an anionic amphiphilic polymer, and (c) at least one biologically active agent, for example an active agent that modulates skin differentiation and/or proliferation and/or pigmentation, an anti-inflammatory, an antibacterial, an antifungal, etc.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions and methods for preparing and using same are provided. The antimicrobial compositions are surfactant-based and contain certain benzalkonium chloride homologs. The compositions are useful in treating infections in animals and humans, and can be applied to areas including the skin, nails, and mouth.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of inhibiting PAI-1 using benzopyrans.

Abstract: A medicament for use in the treatment of anorectal inflammation in hemorrhoids and the like contains a petroleum base, water, phenylephrine hydrochloride, squalene, and 8-hydroxyquinoline.

Abstract: An anti-hemorrhoidal composition, tea, and kit containing tea bags including, in combination, a first herb of the genus Equisetaceae and a second herb of the Generie Juliania, family Julianiaceae, genus Amphipterygium adstringens (also known as "Cuachalalate.") is provided herein. Further provided herein is a method of treating hemorrhoids and a method for making an anti-hemorrhoidal composition.

Abstract: A Novel composition and a method for treating anorectal diseases including hemorrhoids and colonic diseases with long term effectiveness and low prolapse rates is disclosed. The compositions are water soluble and can be uniformly applied in the affected region. The composition comprises Flavonoidal constituents which possess anti-inflammatory properties.

Abstract: A composition containing capsaicin together with another ingredient to neutralize the discomfort resulting from the application of capsaicin to the skin can be used to treat many types of discomforts, including arthritis pain, hemorrhoid pain and itching, and poison ivy itching, without the discomfort normally associated with the topical application of capsaicin.

Abstract: Use of at least one polymer or one biopolymer, called HBGFPPs, specifically protecting the growth factors of families of FGFs and beta TGFs from tryptic degradation and not significantly inhibiting coagulation, in the manufacture of a drug for the treatment of lesions of the digestive tract and of primary or secondary derived tissues of the endoderm and the mesoderm.

Abstract: Injectable compositions for treating affected tissues are prepared by formulating sodium hydrogen sulfite with all other components except tannic acid to yield a first mixture and adding tannic acid to the first mixture, or, by formulating a water-soluble aluminum compound and a chelating agent to yield a first formulation, formulating tannic acid and sodium hydrogen sulfite to yield a second formulation and admixing the first formulation with the second formulation to yield a second mixture and, as needed, adding a polyvalent alcohol and/or a saccharide to the first and/or second formulations or to the first or second mixture, thereby formulating the injectable composition having a pH range of from pH 1.0 to pH 3.5. This preparation can prevent the oxidation of tannic acid and the direct reaction with aluminum ions derived from sodium hydrogen sulfite, whereby the composition can provide a stable formulation as well as ensure effectiveness as an injectable preparation in a solution form.

Abstract: This invention relates to an externally applied lotion that causes irritation or mild inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes for the purpose of relieving pain in hemorrhoids and the method of making such lotion. The formulation of the present invention contains ingredients to perform the five functions of vasoconstrictor, astringent, analgesic, antipruritic, and anesthetic. An alternate embodiment of the invention provides a formulation of the invention having a suitable viscosity to enable the lotion to be applied by a spray applicator directly to the site of application.

Abstract: A small, reusable, previously cooled or frozen bladder that is applied to the anal area of a user. The bladder consists of two two-ply sheets of a flexible, semi-porous material, such as polyethylene, hermetically heat sealed together at the edges to form an internal cavity. The cavity contains a cold-temperature storage means, such as water, glycerol, a combination thereof, or other chemical slurry, and a medicinal agent, such as witchhazel, shark oil, yarrow, other astringents, and lidocaine or other pain relievers.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition contains a nitric oxide donor and advantageously an optional corticosteroid and/or topical anesthetic. The composition is useful in a method for treating anal disorders such as anal fissure, anal ulcer, hemorrhoidal disease, levator spasm, and so forth, by topical application to or proximate the affected area.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: Antimicrobial compositions useful in the treatment of microbial infections and as general cleansers are provided along with methods for their administration. The antimicrobial compositions are aqueous based and preferably contain a quaternary ammonium compound as a antimicrobial agent. The antimicrobial compositions also preferably contain a surfactant such as a cationic, nonionic, or amphoteric surfactant or mixtures thereof. A keratolytic agent, such as allantoin, is also preferably blended into the antimicrobial compositions. The antimicrobial compositions are ideally suited for subcutaneous, cutaneous, or mucosal membrane administration.

Abstract: A method of treating damaged tissue by applying a composition to the damaged tissue in an amount effective to treat the damaged tissue. The composition includes a semi-occlusive ointment base and salicylic acid in an amount effective to produce keratoplasticity.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: A composition made from eggplant for the treatment of hemorrhoids is disclosed. A composition which effectively reduces swelling and pain in the anal area is formed by mixing powdered eggplant leaves and boiling virgin olive oil in a covered container for approximately 30 minutes.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: This invention includes a pharmaceutical composition including a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically salt thereof. The invention also includes a method of treating disease of the cutis which includes applying to cutis tissues in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, urea, and hyaluronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said disease having symptoms selected from the group consisting of inflammation, erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, macules, pustules, scaling, cracking, crusting, and lesions.

Abstract: A medical preparation for treating anal disorders comprises an effective amount of a nitric oxide donor, preferably an organic nitrate. The preparation may be in the form of an ointment that is applied to affected tissue at least once daily.

Abstract: This invention discloses methods of repairing structurally defective or inadequately functioning muscles of the anal sphincter and methods of improving the competency of incompetent anal sphincters by administering an effective amount of an injectable biomaterial into the defect or into the anal sinuses, Preferred biomaterials to be used in this invention are collagen formulations.

Abstract: This invention discloses methods of repairing structurally defective or inadequately functioning muscles of the anal sphincter and methods of improving the competency of incompetent anal sphincters by administering an effective amount of an injectable biomaterial into the defect or into the anal sinuses. Preferred biomaterials to be used in this invention are collagen formulations.

Abstract: Hemorrhoidal compositions containing disaccharide polysulfate-aluminum compounds such as sucralfate, above or in combination with other hemorrhoidal products, as an agent effective for alleviating the symptoms of anorectal disease when topically applied to the human skin. Method for alleviating the symptoms of hemorrhoids in humans. Compositions containing disaccharide polysulfate-aluminum compounds such as sucralfate, alone or in combination with antibiotics, antifungal agents, anti-acne agents, or local anesthetics as an active agent effective in promoting the healing of wounds which are not anorectal when topically applied to the surface of a wound. Method for promoting healing at the surface of a wound in humans.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical dosage unit defined by a sheath composed of a bioadhesive material which surrounds one or more capsules and one or more nonliquid supports containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The capsules are made of a mixture of approximately 70% gelatin and 30% glycerin. The supports can be tablets. The dosage unit is useful in providing a sustained release effect of the pharmaceutical ingredient in the lower part of the rectum for a period of 24 hours.

Abstract: The invention provides a multiphase pharmaceutical composition for combatting an anorectal disease comprising at least one phase containing one or more medicaments for combatting said disease and at least one phase adapted for delayed release of a silicone oil whereby application of said composition at a region affected by said disease deposits said medicament or medicaments thereon and a layer of silicone oil is formed thereover, so protecting the medicaments from erosion by aqueous media.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation, particularly a topical preparation, for the therapy of wounds or hemorrhoids, which contains, as an active ingredient, at least one of prostaglandin I.sub.2, prostaglandin E.sub.1 and derivatives of these, particularly beraprost, a derivative of prostaglandin I.sub.2, or a salt thereof, and a method of the therapy of wounds or hemorrhoids, which comprises administering the above active ingredient.

Abstract: A therapeutic preparation for topical application to the skin for treating skin disorders such as minor burns, abrasions and the like, which contains myrrh oil.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating or preventing hemorrhoids, comprising administering to a susceptible animal a 5-hydroxytryptamine.sub.2 (5-HT.sub.2) receptor antagonist at an anti-hemorrhoidally effective therapeutic dose.