Abstract: The present invention relates to nitroaryl-substituted phosphoramide prodrug compounds and methods of producing the same for use in targeting and inhibiting undesirable cell growth or proliferation.

Abstract: This invention relates to potent selective agonists of the EP4 subtype of prostaglandin E2 receptors, their use or a formulation thereof in the treatment of glaucoma and other conditions, which are related to elevated intraocular pressure in the eye of a patient. This invention further relates to the use of the compounds of this invention for mediating the bone modeling and remodeling processes of the osteoblasts and osteoclasts.

Abstract: Compositions and kits containing a first chemotherapeutic agent that includes arglabin or a derivative thereof and a second chemotherapeutic agent are described. The compositions and kits are effective for treating cancer in a human patient. Methods for suppressing tumor growth in a human and for reducing the immunodepressive effects of chemotherapeutic agents are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptide-like compounds, e.g. aminocarboxylic acid amide derivatives, and to methods of using same to stimulate cells of the immune system, bone marrow and other organs. The present compounds can be used to enhance vaccination, increase synthesis of and enhance function of blood cell components and enhance anti-neoplastic effects of various agents. The compounds of the invention can be used to produce a variety of further pharmacologic effects.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group and the like; R2 and R3 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an alkoxyl group and the like; X represents —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—; A represents the following group (II): [in which R7 and R8 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and the like; R9 and R10 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, phenyl group, an alkyl group and the like] and the like; and E represents hydrogen atom and the like, which has inhibitory activity against carboxypeptidase B and is useful for therapeutic and/or preventive treatment of a thrombotic disease.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating multidrug resistance in refractory tumor cells comprising administering (1) a P-glycoprotein inhibitor in conjunction with (2) an antineoplastic agent.

Abstract: Die invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The invention provides antisense antiviral compounds and methods of their use in inhibition of growth of viruses of the picornavirus, calicivirus, togavirus, coronavirus, and flavivirus families, as in treatment of a viral infection. The antisense antiviral compounds are substantially uncharged oligomers having a targeting base sequence that is substantially complementary to a viral target sequence which spans the AUG start site of the first open reading frame of the viral genome.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the syntheses and structural elucidation of Combretastatin A1-Phosphate Prodrugs and Combretastatin B1-Phosphate Prodrugs and the utilization of those prodrugs in the treatment of neoplastic diseases. The prodrugs described herein have the structure: Combretastin A-1 Phosphate Prodrug (I) and Combretastin B-1 Phosphate Prodrug (II).

Abstract: The application is related to the field of nucleic acids with identified utility, and more particularly, to genes, related nucleic acids, their complements, polypeptides, and methods of using the same for blood vessel, cartilage, and bone formation, as well as inhibition thereof. The application describes discoveries made using the zebrafish embryo technique, as well as other techniques that are described herein. The discoveries include genes, related nucleic acids, and their complements, as well as sequences, polypeptides, other molecules, and methods for using them, e.g., TDE1, PTV, MOESIN, and HKE4. Also described are polypeptide products, inhibition of expression, administration of materials and products, screening procedures, and techniques for making drugs. Moreover, uses of these discoveries in appropriate contexts are set forth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment of depression and/or anxiety by the administration of a combination of a specific class of NK-1 receptor antagonists and an antidepressant or anti-anxiety agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable, sterile, pharmaceutical product that consists essentially of lyophilized ifosfamide and solutions thereof. The lyophilized ifosfamide of the present invention is suitable for pharmaceutical use, and can be stored in one or more aseptically sealed containers. The present invention further provides a method of producing lyophilized ifosfamide, which method includes freezing a sterile solution of ifosfamide and subjecting it to a primary drying stage. The primary drying stage includes applying a vacuum to remove solvent while raising the temperature to a primary drying temperature, to produce a first intermediate. The first intermediate is subjected to a secondary drying stage, which includes applying a vacuum to further remove solvent while raising the temperature to a secondary drying temperature, to produce the pharmaceutical product.

Abstract: This invention features conjugates, degradable linkers, compositions, methods of synthesis, and applications thereof, including galactose, galactosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine, PEG, phospholipid, peptide and human serum albumin (HSA) derived conjugates of biologically active compounds, including antibodies, antivirals, chemotherapeutics, peptides, proteins, hormones, nucleosides, nucleotides, non-nucleosides, and nucleic acids including enzymatic nucleic acids, DNAzymes, allozymes, antisense, dsRNA, siRNA, triplex oligonucleotides, 2,5-A chimeras, decoys and aptamers.

Abstract: Methods for treating CMV and CMV-related diseases are provided that use compounds having the formula: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which are generally muscarinic M2/M3 receptor antagonists and which are represented by Formula I: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds which have a pyrazinone or pyridinone ring at P3 and an optionally substituted heteroaryl group at P1. These compounds have biological activity as active and potent inhibitors of thrombin. Their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods of using these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds as therapeutic agents for treatment of disease states in mammals which are characterized by abnormal thrombosis are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating lameness with an osseous, articular or osteoarticular component, comprising the administration, to a human or to an animal not suffering from arthritis or from fractures, of an effective amount of a bisphosphonic acid derivative of formula: 1

Abstract: Compound of the formula I, II, III or IV 1

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I are suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals for the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders in the course of which an increased activity of matrix-degrading enzymes is involved.

Abstract: A desired isomer is selectively prepared by phosphorolyzing and isomerizing an anomer mixture of a 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative while crystallizing one of the isomers to displace the equilibrium. Furthermore, using the action of a nucleoside phosphorylase, a nucleoside is prepared from the 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative obtained and a base with improved stereoselectivity and a higher yield. This process is an anomer-selective process for preparing a 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative and a nucleoside.

Abstract: This invention provides methods for screening a modulating agent which when combined with antitumor therapeutic agent increases apoptosis in tumor cells. This invention also provides methods for screening antitumor therapeutic agents suitable for combination therapy with a protein kinase C inhibitors capable of potentiating apoptosis in tumor cells. This invention further provides different combination therapies comprising the specific protein kinase C inhibitors and the antitumor therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Methods and compositions utilizing compounds represented by Formula III, 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel sulfide and disulfide compounds, compositions comprising sulfide and disulfide compounds, and methods useful for treating and preventing cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemias, dysproteinemias, and glucose metabolism disorders comprising administering a composition comprising an ether compound. The compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are also useful for treating and preventing Alzheimer's Disease, Syndrome X, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-related disorders, septicemia, thrombotic disorders, obesity, pancreatitis, hypertension, renal disease, cancer, inflammation, and impotence. In certain embodiments, the compounds, compositions, and methods of the invention are useful in combination therapy with other therapeutics, such as hypocholesterolemic and hypoglycemic agents.

Abstract: Novel benzimidazole compounds of the following structure and their use as fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors is described

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition which contains an extract obtainable from a plant of the genus Trichocaulon or Hoodia containing an appetite suppressant agent having the formula (1). A process for obtaining the extract and a process for synthesizing compound (1) and its analogues and derivatives is also provided. The invention also extends to the use of such extracts and compound (1) and its analogues for the manufacture of medicaments having appetite suppressant activity. The invention further provides novel intermediates for the synthesis of compound (1).

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases or disorders amenable to treatment through modulation of Activating Protein 1 (AP-1) expression are provided. In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with c-fos or c-jun, the genes encoding c-Fos or c-Jun, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, a method of modulating the metastasis of malignant tumors via modulation of one or more of the AP-1 subunits is provided; this method can be effected using the oligonucleotides of the invention or any other agent which modulates AP-1 or AP-1 mediated transcription.

Abstract: The present invention provides protonated compounds having antimicrobial activity. The invention also provides antimicrobial compositions comprising protonated compounds of the invention. The protonated compounds of the invention provide efficacious antimicrobial activity against resistant strains of bacteria and opportunistic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel halogenated triphenylethylene derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug or salt forms thereof, as selective estrogen receptor modulators for the treatment of and/or prevention of breast, uterine, ovarian, prostrate and colon cancer, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and benign proliferative disorders, as well as methods for making the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of this invention.

Abstract: This invention pertains to novel salt forms of trophenylethylene compound, such as 3-[4(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl]-acrylic acid, as selective estrogen receptor modulators. This invention also provides methods for the treatment and/or prevention of breast, uterine, ovarian, prostrate and colon cancer, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and benign proliferative disorders, as well as pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of depression and/or anxiety by the administration of a combination of a specific class of NK-1 receptor antagonists and fluoxetine.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treatment of narcolepsy or isolated cataplexy. Such methods entail administering a therapeutically effective regime of at least one immunosuppressive agent. The methods are particularly useful for prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of narcolepsy or isolated cataplexy.

Abstract: A low volatile organic compound co-solvent system is disclosed for preparing emulsion concentrates of low melting organophosphorous insecticides wherein the bioefficacy of the insecticide active is significantly enhanced. The co-solvent system comprises a water-soluble ethoxylated fatty acid/rosin acid-nonionic surfactant composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 antagonist for the manufacture of a medicament for oral administration for the treatment or prevention of movement disorders, methods of treatment using such a NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of depression and/or anxiety by the administration of a combination of CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonists and an antidepressant or anti-anxiety agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of major depressive disorder with anxiety without concomitant therapy with other anti-depressant or anti-anxiety agents which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of amnestic disorders which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist for the manufacture of a medicament adapted for oral administration for the treatment or prevention of stress disorders without concomitant therapy with other anti-stress agents, methods of treatment using such a NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it.

Abstract: Compounds having kappa opioid agonist activity, compositions containing them and method of using them as analgesics and anti-pruritic agents are provided. The compound of formulae IIA, having the structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 ;X.sub.4, X.sub.5 ; andAr and n are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Compounds having kappa opioid agonist activity, compositions containing them and method of using them as analgesics and anti-pruritic agents are provided.The compounds of formula III having the structure: ##STR1## wherein Ar and X.sup.7 ;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 ; andn are as described in the specification.

Abstract: This invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical and organic chemistry and provides benzothiophene compounds, intermediates, formulations, and methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the treatment or prevention of bipolar disorder without concomitant therapy with other antidepressant or anti-anxiety agents which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a NK-1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of sexual dysfunctions which comprises oral administration of an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 receptor antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such an NK-1 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment or prevention of movement disorders using an orally active, long acting, CNS-penetrant NK-1 antagonist and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such an antagonist.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a hydrazone derivative;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenoxy, alkynyloxy, halomethyl, trifluoromethoxy, alkylthio, nitro or cyano; andR.sup.6 is a substituted carboxamide, carbothioamide, phosphonosoamide, or phosphonothioamide,useful as anti-HIV agents.

Abstract: This invention is a pharmaceutical composition that inhibits the growth of cancers and tumors in mammals, particularly in human and warm blooded animals. The composition is also effective against viruses. The composition contains N-phosphonoglycine derivatives which are systemic herbicides.

Abstract: Novel chemotherapeutic agents having utility in treating infectious diseases such as periodontal disease, certain urinary tract infections, and infectious urinary tract stones, are obtained by combining chemically a diphosphonate compound with a therapeutic agent effective against the foregoing diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to a compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein B represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; ring A represents a benzene ring which may have one or more substituents; ....... represents a single or double bond; Q.sub.1 represents the group represented by the formula, ##STR2## ,or a hydrocarbon residue substituted with the group represented by the formula, ##STR3## wherein X represents a bond or a spacer having a chain length of 1 to 4 atoms as the linear moiety which may have one or more side chains; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, whether identical or not, independently represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, or may bind together to form a ring; Q.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon residue which may be substituted or a heterocyclic ring residue which may be substituted; or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions having therapeutic synergy comprising taxol or Taxotere or analogues thereof combined with at least one therapeutically useful substance for treating neoplastic diseases.

Abstract: Substituted heterocycles of the general structural formula: ##STR1## are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, pain or migraine, asthma, emesis and nausea.