Abstract: A two-phase mixture is provided having a dissolved gas and a suspension of bubbles in a liquid. Methods for making, maintaining, and using the two-phase mixture are also provided. The gas molecules may be introduced into the liquid at a high velocity under elevated pressure to form a supersaturated solution that retains the dissolved gas concentration in solution when the solution is exposed to ambient conditions. The mixture may be used in a number of applications where high concentrations of gas must be retained in solution during prolonged exposure to ambient conditions. An example of use is the treatment of wounds to non-surgically remove dead, devitalized, contaminated and foreign matter from tissue cells. The mixture may be combined with a plastic to encapsulate the suspension of bubbles to minimize liberation of the gas bubbles from the mixture.

Abstract: A method for reducing the rate of diffusion of a slow-release material through a host polymer material to increase the useful life of a slow-release product. An inert fine particulate inorganic material such as an intercalation material having a layered structure is incorporated into a mixture of the slow-release material and the host polymer. The intercalation material has its layers intercalated with molecules of the slow-release material which are accommodated within spaces between the layers of the intercalation material. The particulate material slows the diffusion rate of the slow-release material through the host polymer when compared with the diffusion rate of the same slow-release material through the same host polymer not containing the particulate material. In one embodiment, the intercalation material comprises a nano-clay, the host polymer is a polyolefin, and the slow-release material is a bioactive material such as dinitroanaline.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a solid agricultural chemicals composition which is excellent in environmental safety, has no disadvantages of powdering and seeping out of an agrochemically active ingredient while containing the agrochemically active ingredient in high concentration and is excellent in residual-effect of the agriculturally active ingredient; a solid agricultural chemicals composition comprising a fragment of a fibre crop having high oil absorbency and a liquid agrochemically active ingredient at room temperature or liquid matter prepared by dissolving or dispersing an agrochemically active ingredient in a liquid solvent; and a method of producing the solid agricultural chemicals composition comprising the steps of impregnating a liquid agrochemically active ingredient at room temperature or liquid matter prepared by dissolving or dispersing the agrochemically active ingredient into a fragment of a fibre crop having high oil absorbency, and making it into a shape of powder, gr

Abstract: In an agricultural chemicals composition which is scattered by being thrown directly into a submerged paddy field, it is an object to provide a composition having an excellent spreadability without stagnation of an agrochemically active ingredient at the point of treatment (application), and in particular to provide a labor-saving formulation for scattering (application) which contains a liquid agrochemically active ingredient at room temperature, and to provide an agricultural chemicals composition containing a liquid agrochemically active ingredient at room temperature in high concentrations, which have been difficult to be realized.

Abstract: The creation of a limpid, stable micro-emulsion from liquid lipophilic materials of vegetable origin, specifically, essential oils, using an ecologically optimized solubilizing agent consisting of a mixture of one ethoxylated vegetable oil and at least one supplemental surfactant comprising an anionic surfactant derived from another vegetable oil and/or a non-ionic co-surfactant. The micro-emulsion retains the original active properties of the essential oils in addition to the specific individual properties of the solubilizing agent or the mixture thereof with the lipophilic vegetable materials. Applications: all the applications of essential oils and those conferred by the addition of the specific surfactants.

Abstract: An organic solvent based cosmetic remover composition gelled to a viscosity of 25 to 500,000 centipoise with a synthetic metal silicate gelling agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for attracting scarabs. Liquid and solid formulations are provided, along with methods for their use, for controlling or eliminating scarabs, and/or protecting plants susceptible to scarab damage.

Abstract: Dry, stable, high available halogen sanitizing granular compositions with a rapid rate of dissolution comprising halogenated 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triones and a dissolution accelerant that is an alkali metal salt of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione are disclosed. The disclosed compositions may include inorganic and/or organic disintegration agents. Additionally, these compositions may contain other performance enhancing additives such as water clarifiers, algaestats/algaecides, surfactants, glidants, processing aids, and binders. These UV stable sanitizing compositions contain a high available halogen content, and are stable even when stored in high-humidity environments.

Abstract: The present invention describes the use of a combination of an agrochemically active compound and a solid carrier material which surrounds the active compound, to suppress antagonistic interactions in a mixture comprising the active compound surrounded by the carrier material, and at least one further agrochemically active compound. Preferred formulations comprising such a combination include herbicides combined with a carrier material together with a safener and/or a growth regulator. Using the formulations according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress antagonistic interactions between different active compounds.

Abstract: An aqueous or hydroalcoholic, aerosol or non-aerosol hair styling aid or mousse composition containing a water soluble or dispersable fixative polymer in an amount from 1% to 40% by weight of the composition, a neutralizing agent in an amount from 0.1 to 10 wt %, a hydrocarbon based surfactant in an amount from 0.01% to 5% by weight, a salt from 0.01% to 10% by weight, alcohol from 10% to 90% by weight and water from 10% to 90% by weight of the composition. Additionally, aerosol compositions contain a liquified propellant gas from 5% to 60% by weight of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides light, extruded compositions and methods for their preparation. The light, extruded compositions comprise at least one agricultural compound; a light, extrudable, ceramic carrier; and at least one surface active agent. The present invention also provides a method for applying agricultural compounds to the water of paddy fields by localized application(s) of the light, extruded compositions to the water surface of the paddy fields.

Abstract: A thixotropic, non-cytotoxic, topical hydrogel that contains a proven safe and effective, broad spectrum, antimicrobial agent based on a unique electrolytically derived sodium hypochlorite solution.

Abstract: This invention deals with the delivery of liquid polysaccharides to a cosmetic and toiletry products. A unique formulation is prepared which permits the incorporation of honey into such cosmetic and toiletry products.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition containing a hollow spherically shaped aluminosilicate, which is superior in sebum absorption, moisture control, and feeling of use and which has a natural finish.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a chemical agent of organic origin for reducing or eliminating changes in waistline or for reducing or eliminating constipation due to the taking of other agents. A preferred agent is a polyvinylpyrrolidone or povidone. By virtue of the invention, changes in waistline are reduced or eliminated during the day, as well as constipation which can be generated by the taking of other agents such as clays.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is an aqueous suspension containing: 0.1-20% by mass beta-cypermethrin, 0-40% by mass other pesticide substance, 1-10% by mass surface active substances in total and within this, 1-5% by mass ethoxylated polyaryl-phenol-phosphate or sulfate, 0.1-25% by mass mineral and/or synthetic silicates, 0.1-1% by mass synthetic silicic acid and up to 100% by mass other auxiliary materials and water as dispersant.

Abstract: Water dispersible granules are prepared that contain low melting point pesticides and which are prepared by milling the pesticides with a first portion of finely divided filler and blending the milled mixture with a second portion of finely divided filler, wetting the blend with water and then forming granules from the wetted blend.

Abstract: Novel cosmetic compositions intended for cleaning the hair, the scalp and/or the skin, based on detergent surfactants, silicone and clay are disclosed. These compositions may be used for example as shampoos or shower gels.

Abstract: A method of increasing the bulk density and improving the water-dispersibility, oil sorption capacity, and body dirt and oil removability by compacting and/or shearing a magnesium rich calcium montmorillonite clay. In an optional embodiment of the present invention, silica gel, sodium silicate, acrylic polymers and copolymers, carboxy methyl cellulose, or other materials capable of providing lubricity to the surface of the clay crystals is added to the clay, prior to shearing, to enhance the compaction and/or shearing process and further increase the bulk density of the clay. The clay is sheared in an extruder, pug mill or California-type pellet mill when the clay includes about 20% to about 45%, preferably about 25% to about 40% by weight water, based on the dry weight of the clay.

Abstract: A medicament adsorbate containing corn syrup having contained therein from about 10 to about 90% by weight of the adsorbate of a medicament drug a magnesium trisilicate having a surface area of at least 400 m.sup.2 /g and having a structure with multiple interstitial spaces, and having adsorbed therein from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight of the adsorbate of a medicament drug, wherein the medicament drug is an antihistamine. A reduction in the electrostatic forces between adsorbates is experienced due to the particle size of the adsorbate being in the range greater than 40 to about 800 um, most of the adsorbates prepared being a particle size greater than 150 um, which allows for better processing.

Abstract: Stable, concentrated aqueous suspensions of 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide which contribute minimal chemical oxygen demand to systems treated therewith and methods of preparing and using said suspensions in biocidal applications have been discovered. The formulations comprise from about 3 to about 70 weight percent 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide suspended in about 30 to about 97 weight percent water in the presence of a suspending amount of a thixotrope that exhibits Ellis-Plastic behavior, such as xantham gum and locust bean gum, at a pH of from about 1 to about 4.

Abstract: A bath medicine is provided which comprises a water swelling gel of a natural or synthetic sodium montmorillonite or a composite of the water swelling gel and urea as the main component, and one or more components selected from among humectants, oils, fats, crude drugs, extracts, enzymes and other medicines, and which always maintains the wet state; preferably, the humectants being 1,3-butylene glycol, sodium lactate, etc., the oils and fats being jojoba oil, squalane oil, rice germ oil, etc., the crude drugs being Rehmannia root extract, peach leaf extract, loquat leaf extract, etc., the extracts being fermented rice extract, orris extract, etc., the enzymes being trypsin, papain, etc., and the other medicinal ingredients being nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, peptides obtained by the hydrolysis or enzymolysis of silkworm yarns or silk proteins, and which exhibits a remarkable effect on atopic dermatitis, pruritus cutaneus senilis, etc.

Abstract: A liquid cosmetic material having a viscosity of 100,000 cp or less is here disclosed which comprises trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, a volatile silicone, a sucrose fatty acid ester, and a member selected from the group consisting of silicic anhydride having hydrophobic-treated surface, a clay mineral having organic-treated surface and mixtures thereof. The liquid cosmetic material of the present invention is excellent in use feeling, water resistance after application, adhesive properties, dispersion properties of a liquid and fixing stability to skin.

Abstract: The invention relates to agglomerates which are permeable to gas, absorbs and stores liquids and comprises:A) a mineral carrier material,B) a water-insoluble polymer which absorbs and stores liquids,C) an adhesive andD) optionally appropriate additives and adjuvants.The agglomerates are outstandingly suitable for reclaiming uncultivated soils, in particular slopes, landfill sites, arid areas as well as golf courses and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent cosmetic composition that protects the human epidermis, containing, in a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, by way of an agent that reflects infrared radiation, 0.5 to 10% by weight of titanium dioxide flakes of dimensions between 1.5 and 25 microns, dispersible in the cosmetic medium used, possessing a reflectance (R) of infrared radiation equal to at least 45%, and of which a 2% strength dispersion in vaseline possesses an optical transmission in the visible of at least 85%.This cosmetic composition can also contain 0.5 to 20% by weight of UV-A, UV-B or broad-band screening agents.

Abstract: A coating composition for application to tree wounds, such as pruning wounds of living trees is provided. The composition is non-phytotoxic and provides extended protection against fungal pathogens. The coating composition comprises a liquid carrier together with a fatty acid metal salt active ingredient. Exemplary fatty acid metal salts include those prepared from alpha monocarboxylic acids having from 4 to 18 carbon atoms and a compound containing a metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc. Various additives can be included within the composition, including gum-like substances and binders suitable to facilitate the adhesion of the active ingredient to the tree surface, as well as defoaming agents and other formulation enhancing agents.

Abstract: A lipcare cosmetic composition containing as ingredients an emollient including castor oil, a wax, a suspending agent, a coloring agent, and as an additional ingredient, an organosilicon compound. The improvement resides in increasing the durability of lipcare products by including an alkylmethylpolysiloxane having the formula ##STR1## in which x has a value of 1-300; y has a value of 1-50; and z has a value of 5-50.

Abstract: A dermatological formulation or topical preparation containing fine grain bentonite and a lipophilic agent is provided to treat granuloma annulare dermatosis of the skin.

Abstract: A composition suitable for topical application to human skin comprises, in addition to a suitable vehicle an active ingredient which can control skin barrier functions. The active ingredient is (a) a long chain .omega.-hydroxy fatty acid or a carboxy-substituted derivative, (b) an hydroxy- or epoxy-derivative of an essential fatty acid or an ester formed between (a) and (b). Certain novel compounds of structures (a), (b) and (a)(b) esters are also claimed.

Abstract: An insecticidal bait composition and method of making same, the composition comprising between about 92.5% to 98% by weight of a member selected from the group consisting of diatomaceous silica, crushed clamshells and mixtures thereof, the diatomaceous silica and/or clamshells being crushed to particles of a size of less than about 45 microns; between about 1.3% to 5% by weight honey; and between about 0.7% to 2.5% by weight paste yeast, the composition being prepared by agitating the ingredients of the composition together with water and drying the agitated ingredients to evaporate the water and crystallize the paste yeast and honey onto the particles. This composition is a safe insecticide, made from natural ingredients. It retains its potency well under external conditions including heat, cold and rain.

Abstract: Cosmetic formulations comprising mixtures of a polysiloxane having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of from about 500 centistokes to about 1500 centistokes, cosmetic grade lanolin oil, lanolin wax, a gelling agent, hydrocarbon-derived polymers such as polybutene or ethylene vinyl acetate, or mixtures thereof, and a dry color mix are disclosed. The dry color mix may comprise an inorganic pigment, mixtures of inorganic pigments or a mixture of inorganic pigments and a pearling agents.

Abstract: A method of treating skin disorders, inflamatory conditions and certain internal infections and disorders by administering, either externally by topical application or internally through oral ingestion, an effective amount of a mixture of mineral compounds in appropriate parts by weight of aluminum oxide hydrate, iron, magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, along with trace amounts of copper, zinc, and calcium, with the balance of the mixture comprising ammonium sulfate or, in the case of topically applied formulations, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.

Abstract: Concentrated aqueous solutions of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one are prepared by incorporating a buffering agent such that the pH of the solution is between about 3.0 and 7.0, and further adding a sufficient amount of glutaraldehyde such that a greater amount of such 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one is in solution than would be in solution if such glutaraldehyde were not present. Also disclosed is a synergistic biocidal composition comprising glutaraldehyde and 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, as well as an aqueous-based industrial composition comprising such synergistic biocidal composition.

Abstract: A method of treating skin disorders, inflamatory conditions and certain internal infections and disorders by administering, either externally by topical application or internally through oral ingestion, an effective amount of a mixture of mineral compounds in appropriate parts by weight of aluminum oxide hydrate, iron, magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, along with trace amounts of copper, zinc, and calcium, with the balance of the mixture comprising ammonium sulfate or, in the case of topically applied formulations, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.

Abstract: A composition suitable for topical application to human skin comprises, in addition to a suitable vehicle and a perfume, an active ingredient which can control skin barrier functions. The active ingredient is (a) a long chain .omega.-hydroxy fatty acid or a carboxy-substituted derivative, (b) an hydroxy- or epoxy-derivative of an essential fatty acid or an ester formed between (a) and (b). Certain novel compounds of structures (a), (b) and (a)(b) esters are also claimed.

Abstract: A composition for effectively treating dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis and scalp psoriasis comprising a combination of essential ingredients consisting of microfine particles of a clay mineral containing adsorbed magnesium, water, ethanol, sodium chloride and, optionally, minor amounts of glycerin and precipitated sulfur. The effectiveness of the method in treating such scalp diseases by topical application to the scalp epidermis is predicated on the capacity of the composition to release and deliver magnesium cations and hydroxyl anions to the causative sites and return the associated pathological cells to a normal morphology.

Abstract: A method for treating hair with an aqueous clay-based conditioning composition that involves applying the composition to hair and exposing the hair to heat for a period of time sufficient to dry the composition to a hard and flaky state. The conditioning composition includes effective amounts of a reconstruction component (protein), a moisturizer component having hyaluronic acid and a shine imparting component having henna extract.

Abstract: A cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical composition comprises in an appropriate support or vehicle, a powder of sweet lupine seeds essentially free of alkaloids.

Abstract: An allergen absorbent and blocking aerosol composition for topical application to the skin comprises a highly activated organophilic clay of the smectite type, ion exchanged with a quaternary ammonium compound having aryl or alkyl groups in the range of from 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and a vehicle comprising one or more long-chain hydrocarbons or volatile silicone oils. The composition is preferably in the form of an aerosol composition additionally comprising an aerosol propellant. The composition is applied to the skin, preferably by spraying, to block and absorb the allergenic oils of toxic plants such as poison ivy and the like.

Abstract: An absorbent prepared by supporting an organic or inorganic reductive substance on hydrated aluminum silicate is useful as a pharmaceutical or as an absorbent for precious metal complexes such as gold complex, silver complex and the like.

Abstract: A transparent or translucent composition for topical application to mammalian skin for protection from infrared rays comprising fumed silica admixed with conventional UV blockers as its principal active constituents.

Abstract: Disclosed are antiperspirant gel stick compositions substantially free of unbound water comprising from about 5 to about 50% of a solubilized antiperspirant active, from about 7% to about 35% of intermediate polarity emollients, from about 1% to about 5% of a benzylidene sorbitol, from about 15% to about 75% of a polar solvent, from about 1% to about 20% of a coupling agent and from about 0.5% to about 10% of a bufferieng agent. These antiperspirant gel sticks provide very stable antiperspirant compositions with good efficacy as well as excellent cosmetic anesthetics which are further characterized by their ease of manufacture. Also disclosed is a method for the manufacture of these gel sticks as well as a method for treating or preventing perspiraton and malodor associated with human underarm perspiration.

Abstract: Composition enabling the degradations and inconveniences of perspiration to be counteracted, said composition comprising at least one anti-absorbant agent and/or an antiseptic agent and/or an anti-sweating agent and/or an antiseptic agent and/or an antimycotic agent and/or an anti-irritant agent and/or an antifungal agent and/or an anti-putrid agent and/or a deodorant and/or a nutrient agent and/ an emollient and/or a softening agent and/or a regenerating agent and/or a cicatrising agent and/or an astringent product and/or a softening agent and/or a moisturizing agent and/or a cleansing agent.

Abstract: A medicament adsorbate of analgesics and process for making same. The medicament adsorbate comprises a complex magnesium aluminum silicate having sorbed therein an analgesic. The complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis:______________________________________ Ratio to Percent by Weight Aluminum Oxide ______________________________________ Silicon dioxide 56 to 59 14.0 to 29.5 Magnesium oxide 21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0 Aluminum oxide 2.0 to 4.0 1 Ferric oxide 0.4 to 0.6 Calcium oxide 1.1 to 1.5 Sodium oxide 2.5 to 3.5 Potassium oxide 0.5 to 1.0 Ignition Loss 5.5 to 12.

Abstract: A medicament adsorbate of antiasthmatics and process for making same. The medicament adsorbate comprises a complex magnesium aluminum silicate having sorbed therein an antiasthmatic. The complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis:______________________________________ Ratio to Percent by Weight Aluminum Oxide ______________________________________ Silicon dioxide 56 to 59 14.0 to 29.5 Magnesium oxide 21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0 Aluminum oxide 2.0 to 4.0 1 Ferric oxide 0.4 to 0.6 Calcium oxide 1.1 to 1.5 Sodium oxide 2.5 to 3.5 Potassium oxide 0.5 to 1.0 Ignition Loss 5.5 to 12.

Abstract: A medicament adsorbate of decongestants and process for making same. The medicament adsorbate comprises a complex magnesium aluminum silicate having sorbed therein a decongestant. The complex magnesium aluminum silicate has the following typical chemical analysis:______________________________________ Ratio to Percent by Weight Aluminum Oxide ______________________________________ Silicon dioxide 56 to 59 14.0 to 29.5 Magnesium oxide 21 to 24 5.2 to 12.0 Aluminum oxide 2.0 to 4.0 1 Ferric oxide 0.4 to 0.6 Calcium oxide 1.1 to 1.5 Sodium oxide 2.5 to 3.5 Potassium oxide 0.5 to 1.0 Ignition Loss 5.5 to 12.

Abstract: A composition for use in the practice of body wrapping, which composition when applied by a body wrapping technique to the skin, will extract waste products and toxins through the pores of the skin cells. Composition includes at least one clay and various inorganic salts.

Abstract: A medicament adsorbate and process for making same. The medicament adsorbate comprises a complex magnesium aluminum, silicate having sorbed therein a medicament drug and a surfactant.

Abstract: Topical application to regions of tissue scarring of a composition comprised of several ingredients commonly used in cosmetic products, such as urea, leads to a reduction and a softening of scar tissue.

Abstract: Sunscreen compositions are disclosed which are resistant to rub-off and the concomitant loss of protection provided by the sunscreen.