Abstract: A process for washing a substrate. The process involves providing a detergent composition that includes a surfactant and an antifoam. The antifoam comprises a hydrophobic fluid having a surface tension of at least 27 mN/m and less than 40 mN/m and a finely divided solid hydrophobic filler dispersed in the hydrophobic fluid. The process further involves washing the substrate in an aqueous medium with the detergent composition. The antifoam does not affect foaming during the washing step. During the washing step, the detergent composition is applied to the substrate. The process further involves rinsing the substrate with the applied detergent composition with water, whereby foaming during the rinsing step is inhibited.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of water-insoluble polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers of the general average formula
wherein the variables and indices are described herein as defoaming agents for aqueous media. This invention also provides for defoaming compositions comprising said water-insoluble polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers as well as coating materials, printing inks and cooling lubricants containing the inventive defoaming compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 18, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 3, 2004
Assignee:
Goldschmidt AG
Inventors:
Thomas Ebbrecht, Wolfgang Josten, Michael Keup, Stefan Silber, Roland Sucker
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of water-insoluble poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl)-containing polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers of the general average formula
wherein the variables are described herein as defoaming agents for aqueous media. This invention also provides for defoaming compositions comprising said water-insoluble poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl)-containing polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
February 25, 2003
Assignee:
Goldschmift AG
Inventors:
Thomas Ebbrecht, Wolfgang Josten, Michael Keup, Stefan Silber, Roland Sucker
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of water-insoluble poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl)-containing polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers of the general average formula
wherein the variables and indices are described herein as defoaming agents for aqueous media. This invention also provides for defoaming compositions comprising said Water-insoluble poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl)-containing polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 17, 2002
Assignee:
Golschmidt AG
Inventors:
Thomas Ebbrecht, Wolfgang Josten, Michael Keup, Stefan Silber, Roland Sucker
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for defoaming alcoholic fermentations. An aqueous composition of polydimethylsiloxane, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a silicone/silica blend is employed to treat the fermentation for foaming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
BetzDearborn, Inc.
Inventors:
Raimundo Romualdo, Claudio Cândido Luiz, Luiz Antonio Fernandes
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of water-insoluble polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers of the general average formula
wherein the variables and indices are described herein as defoaming agents for aqueous media. This invention also provides for defoaming compositions comprising said water-insoluble polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymers as well as coating materials, printing inks and cooling lubricants containing the inventive defoaming compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 13, 2002
Assignee:
Goldschmidt AG
Inventors:
Thomas Ebbrecht, Wolfgang Josten, Michael Keup, Stefan Silber, Roland Sucker
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a water-insoluble polyoxyarylene-polysiloxane block copolymers of the general average formula
wherein the variables and indices are described herein as defoaming agents for aqueous media. This invention also provides for defoaming compositions comprising said water-insoluble block copolymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Goldschmidt AG
Inventors:
Thomas Ebbrecht, Wolfgang Josten, Michael Keup, Stefan Silber, Roland Sucker
Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures comprising at least one polysiloxane defoamer, at least one emulsifier, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one polyurethane thickener and water, to a process for the production thereof and to the use thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfgang Grape, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Krott, Jan Mazanek, Karl-Heinz Kaesler
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for defoaming alcoholic fermentations. An aqueous composition of polydimethylsiloxane, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a silicone/silica blend is employed to treat the fermentation for foaming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2000
Assignee:
BetzDearborn Inc.
Inventors:
Raimundo Romualdo, Claudio Candido Luiz, Luiz Antonio Fernandes