Abstract: Hydrotropic formulations for enhancing the moisture control in a wide variety of substrates for a range of applications, such formulations include an alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactant, a polyglycol, an antifoaming agent, and water.
Abstract: Methods suitable for selecting optimal defoamers for use in fermentation processes are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) determining an amount of each of two or more defoamers which provides a requisite dynamic surface tension of at most 50 mN/m at a particular frequency in a fermentation medium; and (b) selecting the defoamer which provides the requisite dynamic surface tension at the lowest amount. Methods for controlling foam by determining and adjusting dynamic surface tension are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 2002
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2007
Assignee:
Cognis France, S.A.
Inventors:
Benoit Abribat, Jean-Pierre Molitor, Christian De Haut, Stephanie Merlet, Peter Claessens
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for defoaming alcoholic fermentations. An aqueous composition of polydimethylsiloxane, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a silicone/silica blend is employed to treat the fermentation for foaming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 10, 2002
Assignee:
BetzDearborn, Inc.
Inventors:
Raimundo Romualdo, Claudio Cândido Luiz, Luiz Antonio Fernandes
Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for defoaming alcoholic fermentations. An aqueous composition of polydimethylsiloxane, an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer and a silicone/silica blend is employed to treat the fermentation for foaming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 4, 2000
Assignee:
BetzDearborn Inc.
Inventors:
Raimundo Romualdo, Claudio Candido Luiz, Luiz Antonio Fernandes